National Academy of Sciences | 150 Year Anniversary

Questions? Call 800-624-6242

| Items in cart [0]

The National Academies Press

Rights & Permissions

topleft topright

The Global Positioning System for the Geosciences: Summary and Proceedings of a Workshop on Improving the GPS Reference Station Infrastructure for Earth, Oceanic, and Atmospheric Science Applications (1997)
Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems (CETS)

Citation Manager

. "3 Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere." The Global Positioning System for the Geosciences: Summary and Proceedings of a Workshop on Improving the GPS Reference Station Infrastructure for Earth, Oceanic, and Atmospheric Science Applications. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1997.

Please select a format:

BibTeX EndNote RefMan


Page
17
bottomleft bottomright

The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.


The Global Positioning System for the Geosciences: Summary and Proceedings of a Workshop on Improving the GPS Reference Station Infrastructure for Earth, Oceanic, and Atmospheric Science Applications

TABLE 3-1 Remote Sensing and Geophysical Requirementsa

 

Numerical Weather Predictionb

Space Weather

Climatology

Geophysicsc

Receiver Sample Rate

30 seconds (ground)

30 seconds

30 seconds

30 seconds

Predicted Orbit Accuracy

<25 cm

30 cm

10 cm

50 cm (real time) 10 cm (long term)

Orbit Access/Delivery Time

Available at 00:00 universal coordinated time (UTC) each day

0.5 hours

Not defined

Real-time continuous delivery (real time) 1 week (long term)

Required Data Product

Total signal delay (ground-based) Bending angle (space-based)

Total electron content

Precipitable water vapor solution (30 minute intervals)

Position differences, covariance, and variance over baselines <500 km

Data Access/Delivery Time

0.5 hours for local models <5.0 hours for global models

0.5 to 1.0 hours

6 months

30 seconds (real time) Not defined (long term)

Accuracy

<1 cm

2 to 5 total electron content units

1 to 2 mm

5 mm (real time) 1 mm (long term)

Spatial Distribution of Reference Stations

500 km globally <200 km locally (ground) <500 km (space)

Global network with emphasis on low latitude sites

Not defined

3 to 50 km

a The quantitative and qualitative requirements listed in this table were determined by the remote sensing working group. They do not represent requirements defined by an internationally recognized standardization committee or a government agency.

b Where they have been defined, requirements are listed for both ground-based and space-based GPS sensing systems.

c Requirements for both real-time and long-term geophysical applications are provided. If only one entry is present, the requirements are the same for both.

Page
17