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The Global Positioning System for the Geosciences: Summary and Proceedings of a Workshop on Improving the GPS Reference Station Infrastructure for Earth, Oceanic, and Atmospheric Science Applications
Scientific activities with suggestions for making this data available, such as type, frequency, quantity, media/method are welcome to contact the FAA GPS/ Navigation Product Team, AND-500, at 800 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC 20591.
GEODETIC CONSIDERATIONS
The WAAS contractor is required to provide the surveys for site location and has already begun this activity. Monuments for locating the GPS and geosynchronous communications satellite receive antennas will be US Geodetic Survey Federal Base Network Point or equivalent. The accuracy requirements specified are:
Horizontal: 5 cm
Ellipsoidal Height 10 cm
Orthometric Height 10 cm NAVD 88
Antenna placement errors relative to the local monument are specified to be within 1 cm horizontal and 2 cm vertical.
LOCAL AREA AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (LAAS)
The Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS) is intended as a system to provide more precise positioning capability for precision approaches. Local area in this case means from 25 to 30 miles. The FAA is in the process of conducting the analysis necessary to make a decision on the LAAS system. Because of the capital investment required and the budget environment the FAA would build the system only if the system is cost beneficial over it's expected service life. Current work is devoted to integrity/continuity, pseudolite proof of concept and system architecture. Later, specifications will be prepared and more detailed modeling and analysis conducted and a contract awarded to build the system. If all activities area completed as planned and if resources are available system specifications could be complete by the end of 1998.
REFERENCES
FAA (Federal Aviation Administration). 1995. Federal Aviation Administration Specification Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) FAA-E-2892A.