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INDEX 227 About this PDF file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created from the original paper book, not from the original typesetting files. Page breaks are true to the original; line lengths, word breaks, heading styles, and other typesetting-specific formatting, however, cannot be retained, Index and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the authoritative version for attribution. accidents, nuclear, 4â5, 22, 136â37 accounting energy investments, 110â11, 116, 200 adaptability energy systems, 186â89, 195 advertising autos, 49, 74, 82, 86 energy audits, 91, 92 energy conservation and efficiency, 70â71, 121 energy information, 75, 76â80, 85 See also marketing, publicity air conditioning, 64, 83â84 building design, 38 building standards, 126 efficiency ratios, 86 energy savings, 45, 57â58 purchase by builders, 117 See also cooling allocation of energy, 151â53 in emergencies, 150â51, 156 gasoline, 144, 189 See also equity aluminum, 38, 154 American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 126 Amtrak, 44, 54 n. 5 appliances, 50, 62 bills for use, 36 energy efficiency, 38, 49, 70, 74, 86, 101, 120, 125, 197â98 purchase by builders, 117, 118 appropriate technology, 56, 171 architects, 125, 128 Army, U.S., 96 attention to energy information, 83, 84â87, 197 in organizations, 112â14, 161 automobile clubs, 142 automobiles, 62, 63 electric, 43 energy efficiency, 38, 44, 49â50, 83â84, 89, 127, 128 engineering and design, 125â26 fuel economy information, 74, 78â79, 80, 81, 82, 86 in gasoline emergencies, 3, 144 investment in, 60, 61 purchasing, 68â69 rental agencies, 62, 118 suburbanization, 124 banks energy loans, 126 benefit-cost analysis, 198â99
INDEX 228 About this PDF file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created from the original paper book, not from the original typesetting files. Page breaks are true to the original; line lengths, word breaks, heading styles, and other typesetting-specific formatting, however, cannot be retained, bills, utility, 120 energy audit, 94 information on, 36, 37â38, 87, 89, 100, 195â96, 198 recommendations about, 101, 195â96, 198 and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the authoritative version for attribution. welfare programs, 19 blackouts, 132, 145 Bradley Plan, 98 brownouts, 145 budgets, organizational, 110, 112â13, 116, 200 buildings codes, 124, 163, 175, 176 buildings certification, 86, 121, 129, 197, 198 design, 38, 140 energy choices, 48â49 energy costs, 62 energy emergencies, 140 energy invisibility, 39, 119 energy standards, 126â27 energy use, 42, 52 engineers, designers, and architects, 125â26 intermediaries, 117â19, 129 investments in energy, 33, 50, 122 ratings, 101, 197, 198 rented space, 119â22 Canada energy programs, 27, 75â80 Carter administration energy information, 75 energy policy, 56 gasoline taxes, 47 rail transportation, 54 n. 5 cellulose insulation, 43 Census Bureau, U.S., 44 centralization energy use, 108â9 See also decentralization certification programs, 86, 121, 129, 198 choice, 47â48, 69, 95â96 and energy views, 17, 18 limited, 48â52, 119â20, 124, 127 city government energy coordinator, 175 energy costs, 19 energy programs, 177 See also local energy action coal burning of, 22, 24 as a commodity, 15, 17 energy emergencies, 145 and energy invisibility, 35 strikes, 132, 135, 136â37 comfort, 127 commitment, 69â71, 95â96 commodity view of energy, 15â17, 152â53, 195 energy information, 76 local action, 169, 170 and other energy views, 20â21, 22, 23â29 communication, 57â58, 67â69, 184, 186, 199 energy audits, 5â6, 93, 96, 196 energy conservation, 195â96 energy emergencies, 146, 147, 149â50, 158â59, 185, 186, 201 government programs, 74â75, 80, 86, 176, 189 local energy action, 177, 179 recommendations about, 100â01, 195â99, 201 communities, 183 energy emergencies, 142â43 energy programs, 45, 97 See also local energy action community control philosophy, 171, 172 community development philosophy, 171, 172 conflict, social in energy emergencies, 3, 143â44, 201 local energy action, 171â72 conservation. See energy conservation construction industry energy efficiency, 118â19 energy standards, 126, 127â28 consumer, energy user as, 62â63 consumer goods and services monitoring, 199â200 production of, 122â23 consumer protection in energy programs, 99, 196â97
INDEX 229 About this PDF file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created from the original paper book, not from the original typesetting files. Page breaks are true to the original; line lengths, word breaks, heading styles, and other typesetting-specific formatting, however, cannot be retained, Consumer Reports , 68â69, 98, 199 control and energy, 10, 46â48, 96, 161, 165, 182, 183, 188, 194 cooling and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the authoritative version for attribution. bills for use, 36 energy audit, 91â92 energy savings, 58 energy used, 87 invisibility, 37, 38, 119 local action, 162 rented space, 120 as a social necessity, 18 standards, 126â27 See also air conditioning corporations, energy control of energy, 47 information, 42 public control of, 27 views of energy, 25â26 costs of energy capital access, 51â52 energy audits, 89, 90, 93â94 energy invisibility, 36, 40, 87, 88 energy users response, 33â35, 55â56, 59â62 fuel adjustment, 123 government programs, 56, 99 intermediary purchasers, 118, 119 investments, 59â62 low-income households, 25, 28 organizational behavior, 107, 110â11, 112, 116 predicting, 40 producing goods, 123 rented space, 120â21 See also prices credibility energy audits, 93, 96â99 energy emergencies, 134, 137, 138, 148â50, 158 energy information, 43â46, 101, 183, 196, 198, 199, 201 local groups, 161, 176â77 decentralization, 194 emergencies, 141â143, 146, 147, 150, 151, 155â56, 182 information programs, 100 organizational energy use, 108â9 decisions, energy justification of, 69 local action, 169â73 organizations, 107â8, 109, 111â15 politics, 124â25 rationality, 2, 55â56, 59, 107, 109 See also uncertainty Defense, U.S. Department of, 26 demographic trends and energy, 10, 50â51 designers, 125â126 diffusion of energy-saving practices, 67â68, 114, 198â99 of local energy ideas, 177â79, 202â03 and organizations, 114â15, 116, 198â99 disasters. See emergencies, energy dissonance, cognitive, 69 distributive policies, 171â72 diversity, 182, 188 consumers, 41â42, 83â84, 92, 100 energy emergencies, 141â42, 145 local energy action, 165â66, 178 rental housing, 121â22 ecological resource view of energy, 16, 17â18 energy programs and policies, 23â24, 76 energy shortages, 154 and other energy views, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28 Edwards, James, 22â23 electric car, 43 electricity bills for, 36, 37 as a commodity, 15, 17 emergencies, 135, 145 heating, 35, 62, 119 local action, 162 monitoring use, 87 embodied energy, 123 emergencies, energy, 132â60 and decentralization, 142â43, 155â56 diversity and conflict in, 141â44, 182, 188
INDEX 230 About this PDF file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created from the original paper book, not from the original typesetting files. Page breaks are true to the original; line lengths, word breaks, heading styles, and other typesetting-specific formatting, however, cannot be retained, federal role, 150â57, 200â202 gasoline, 3 information needs, 148â50, 158â59, 183, 184, 185 local groups, 162, 165â66 and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the authoritative version for attribution. prevention and preparedness, 4, 138â41, 145â47, 156, 157â58, 165 recommendations about, 155â59, 200â02 resiliency, 139â40, 155â56 responses, 185â86 and social necessity, 19, 21â22, 152â54, 156 variety of, 133â38 energy definition of, 14 embodied energy, 123 invisibility of, 35â40, 84, 85, 87â89, 100 views of, 14â15 visibility of, 111 See also commodity view of energy; resource view of energy; social necessity view of energy; strategic view of energy Energy, U.S. Department of (DOE), 11â12 n. 4, 17, 22 conservation programs, 43, 82, 163 environmental assessments, 23 organizational data, 106 energy audits, 5â6, 27, 58, 89â90 California, 5 consumer diversity, 42 credibility, 96â97, 98, 176â77 effectiveness, 90â91 information presentation, 92â96, 196, 197 New Jersey, 98 Princeton University, 94 program design, 97â98 Project Conserve, 74 publicizing, 91â92 recommendations about, 101, 196â97 response to, 5â6 Rhode Island, 97 Rochester, New York, 97 energy assistance, 28 energy conservation, 1â2, 23, 24, 25 adaptability, 187 advertising, 70â71 choices, 96 commitment and self-justification, 70â71, 95â96 credibility, 183 energy invisibility, 36â40 feedback, 87â88, 98 and freedom, 47â48 fuel economy standards, 50 government grants, 27â28 imitation, 66â67 information, 40â43, 74â89, 97, 100â01 interpersonal communication, 67 local action, 164â65 organizations, 107, 109,110â11, 115â17, 200 personal values and norms, 64, 71â73 as a philosophy, 171 product manufacture, 122â23 programs, 45, 57, 195â97 rented space, 120â22 residential, 27 utility rates, 123 See also energy audits, energy efficiency, energy policies, energy programs energy demand analysis, 32â35 energy efficiency, 58 advertising, 70â71 barriers to, 32â52 capital, 51â52, 126 certification, 121, 129, 198 and control of energy, 47, 48 emergency prevention, 140, 156, 187â88 engineers, designers, and architects, 125â26 equipment operators, 122 government programs, 56, 80 indices, 101, 197â98 intermediary purchasers, 118, 119â20 labels, 49, 74, 196
INDEX 231 About this PDF file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created from the original paper book, not from the original typesetting files. Page breaks are true to the original; line lengths, word breaks, heading styles, and other typesetting-specific formatting, however, cannot be retained, local groups, 161â62 organizations, 106, 107, 108, 110â11, 112, 113, 115â16, 117, 200 ratings, 86, 101, 198 rented space, 120â22 and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the authoritative version for attribution. standard-setting organizations, 126â27 See also energy audits, energy conservation, energy policies, energy programs, fuel economy Energy Extension Services, 74 Energy Information Administration, 44 energy policies conservation, 197â200 distributive and redistributive, 171â73 emergencies, 132â34, 139, 140, 147, 150â58 intermediaries, 120â22, 127â29 oil shortages, 3 organizations, 108, 115â16, 117 rented space, 120â22 uncertainty, 183 See also energy policy, energy system, national, local energy policies energy policy, 9 adaptability, 186â89 analysis, 1â3 assumptions, 56 conflicting, 42â45 development, 190â93 emergencies, 151â59 energy system, 182â86 government roles, 75â80, 116â17, 150â55, 161, 165, 194â95 intermediaries, 127â29 organizations, 115â17 recommendations, 197â203 symbolic meanings of energy, 48 views of energy, 14, 21â29 See also energy policies, local energy policies energy production, 1â2, 8â9 disruptions, 132 government policies, 27, 33 local action, 165 organizations, 106, 124 energy programs conservation, 195â97 development, 190â93 information, 43, 73â89, 100â101 low-income households, 28 maintaining, 175â77 organizations, 106 trustworthiness, 45â46 See also energy audits, energy conservation, energy efficiency, local energy programs energy system, national, 165â67, 182â84 adaptability, 187â88, 189 energy technologies capital, 51â52 cost information, 41 diffusion of, 67â68, 114, 198â99 diversity of, 140 and energy costs, 33, 60, 107 engineering, 125â26 equipment operators, 122 intermediaries, 118â19, 122â24, 125â27, 129 local energy action, 162, 164â65, 168, 173, 199â200 organizations, 108, 109 social implications of, 9, 24 soft energy path, 171 See also energy efficiency energy use accounting, 87, 110â11, 116, 200 estimating, 37 individuals and households, 55â73 and intermediaries, 117â29 monitoring, 115â16, 200, See also feedback organizations, 106â117, 124, 200 personal values, 64, 72â73 political decisions, 124â25 predicting, 32â35 and society, 9 standard-setting organizations, 126â27 symbolic meanings of, 46â48 energy user, views of, 59â65 engineering, 111, 116, 125â26
INDEX 232 About this PDF file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created from the original paper book, not from the original typesetting files. Page breaks are true to the original; line lengths, word breaks, heading styles, and other typesetting-specific formatting, however, cannot be retained, environment energy, as ecological resource, 17, 18, 21, 25 National Environmental Policy Act, 23 organizations, 177 and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the authoritative version for attribution. personal values, 64 equipment, energy. See energy technologies equity allocation of energy, 10, 24â25, 144, 152â53, 156 commodity view of energy, 26 conservation programs, 167 as a philosophy, 171, 172 public control of energy, 27 social necessity view of energy, 19 experimentation energy policies and programs, 190â93, 197, 200 expertise local energy action, 173â74, 175 feedback on energy use, 40, 57â58, 87â89, 185, 198 recommendations about, 100â01, 198 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, 126, 129 finances local energy action, 173, 174, 176, 199â200 Ford administration, 56 framing of messages, 95 freedom. See control fuel adjustment provision, 123 fuel economy auto industry, 44, 50, 82, 196 auto stickers, 80, 81, 86 tests, 74 Fuel Economy Mileage Guides , 74, 196 fuels bills for, 37 as commodities, 17 prices and investments, 60 See also invisibility, energy furnaces efficiency, 28, 37, 42, 53 n. 3, 197 fuels, 35 purchase by builders, 117, 118 gasoline allocations, 144, 165 mileage information, 78, 79, 81 oil shortages, 3, 142, 146, 148, 189 rental car consumption, 118 savings device, 96 taxes, 47 visibility, 39â40 See also fuel economy geothermal projects, 163, 170 government, federal energy emergencies, 138, 150â59 energy roles, 74â80, 194, 195 as energy user, 116 support of local action, 164, 174, 178, 180 See also energy policies, energy policy government energy action emergencies, 133, 135, 148â49 energy information, 42, 43â44, 45, 73â80, 84â86, 199 and organizations, 107, 116 government control of energy, 27â28, 47, 194 heating bills for, 36 building standards, 126â27 comfort, 127 district, 173, 176 energy emergencies, 145 energy savings, 58, 120 invisibility, 35, 37â38, 119 local energy action, 162 low-income households, 28 purchase by intermediaries, 118, 119â20 as a social necessity, 18 See also energy use house doctor energy audit, 94, 196 households demographic shifts, 10, 50â51 energy audits, 89â91, 92, 93, 97 energy costs, 51 energy programs, 99
INDEX 233 About this PDF file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created from the original paper book, not from the original typesetting files. Page breaks are true to the original; line lengths, word breaks, heading styles, and other typesetting-specific formatting, however, cannot be retained, energy use, 41â42, 55â73 problem avoidance, 64â65 housing, 50, 62â63 multifamily. See rental housing and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the authoritative version for attribution. hydroelectric power, 17, 135, 163 imitation , 184 energy use, 66â67 organizations, 114â115 indices. See energy efficiency information, energy, 184, 185 attention to, 84â87 Canada, 75â80 consumer diversity, 41â42, 100 consumer protection, 196â97 credibility, 45â46, 65, 101, 183, 196 emergencies, 148â50, 158â59, 201 energy audits, 5, 89â99, 197 energy bills, 36, 38 feedback as, 87â89, 100â01 framing of, 95 government roles, 74â80 interpersonal communication, 67â69 invisibility, 87â89, 100â01 organizations, 112â13, 114, 163 problems of, 40â45, 83â84 program effectiveness, 73â74, 80â83, 100â101 recommendations about, 100â01, 195â99, 201 social group membership, 66 social networks, 100, 101 uncertainty of, 40â41 See also communication institutionalization of local energy actions, 175â77 insulation, 43 advertisements, 76â77 energy savings, 37, 38â39, 58 government grants, 23, 27 See also energy efficiency insurance energy emergencies, 140 intermediaries, 48â49, 62, 117â29 engineers, designers, and architects, 125â26 lending institutions, 126 operators, 122 organizations, 122â24 policy, 127â29 public goods and services, 124â25 purchasers, 117â22 recommendations about, 199, 200 standard-setting organizations, 126â27 investments, capital consumer benefits, 63 energy efficiency, 38, 51â52, 58, 89, 109, 110, 116, 126, 200 energy technologies, 33 housing, 50 insurance, 140 prices and costs, 40 rented space, 119â20, 121â22 investor, energy user as, 39â62, 74 invisibility, energy, 35â40, 84, 85, 87â89, 100 rented space, 119 job training programs, 176 labor local energy actions, 173, 176 lighting, 18, 36, 37, 120, 126, 127 limited choice. See choice âlimits-to-growth,â 21 linkages, 194 energy emergencies, 142, 145, 146, 200 loans, energy, 27, 51, 63, 126 local energy action, 161â80, 182, 183, 186, 188, 189, 194, 195, 200, 201â2 conservation efforts, 47, 97 emergencies, 142â43, 155, 162, 200 recommendations about, 180, 202â03 local energy policies Auburn, New York, 163 Davis, California, 124, 163, 177 Los Angeles, California, 170 Richmond, Indiana, 171, 174 local energy programs ACTION, 163, 171, 174 Atlanta, Georgia, 121 Community Energy Project, 171, 174
INDEX 234 About this PDF file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created from the original paper book, not from the original typesetting files. Page breaks are true to the original; line lengths, word breaks, heading styles, and other typesetting-specific formatting, however, cannot be retained, Fitchburg, Massachusetts, 47, 163, 165, 172, 173, 174, 177 Pembroke Solar Project, Kankakee County, Illinois, 174 Peopleâs Alternative Energy Services, and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the authoritative version for attribution. San Luis, Colorado, 163 Rochester, New York, 97 Saint Paul, Minnesota, 47 Seattle City Light, 169 Susanville, California, 170 United Neighbors, 174 Westside Development Corporation, San Bernardino, California, 171 low-income househods emergencies, 152â54 energy audits, 91 energy costs, 22, 28 energy efficiency costs, 51 redistributive policies, 172 social necessity view, 19, 25 solar energy, 171 weatherization, 28, 170 managers city energy, 117 organization, 111, 112â13, 115 market system, 161, 195 energy as a commodity, 17, 20â21, 24 energy as an ecological resource, 18 energy as a social necessity, 19 energy disruptions, 132â33 energy emergencies, 142, 152â55 energy savings, 33 marketing, 41, 84â85 See also advertising, publicity media, mass energy audits, 91, 92 energy emergencies, 147, 148 energy ideas, 177 energy views, 25 government use of, 75, 85, 117 meters feedback, 87â89 in multifamily housing, 120 miles-per-gallon number, 86, 197 military energy emergency mobilization, 154 energy resources, 16, 20 strategic view of energy, 25, 26 mistrust. See credibility momentum, behavioral, 69â71, 170, 183 mortgage investments energy efficiency, 126, 129 National Environmental Policy Act of 1970, 23 national security. See strategic view of energy natural gas as a commodity, 15 deposits, 163 as an ecological resource, 18 furnace, 35 invisibility, 37 prices, 138 shortages, 132 necessity. See social necessity networks, social, 97, 100, 116, 177â79, 184, 199 See also social influence, word-of-mouth information norms. See values nuclear power, 22, 23 politics of, 9â10 nuclear power plants emergencies, 135, 136â37 siting decisions, 28 Three Mile Island, 4â5 Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 4 oil bills for, 37 as a commodity, 15 as an ecological resource, 18 emergencies, 135, 136â37, 140, 141, 144, 145, 146 furnace, 35, 37 prices and price controls, 56, 138 public control of, 27 shortage, 3â4 as strategic material, 19, 24â25
INDEX 235 About this PDF file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created from the original paper book, not from the original typesetting files. Page breaks are true to the original; line lengths, word breaks, heading styles, and other typesetting-specific formatting, however, cannot be retained, oil embargo of 1973â1974, 17, 19, 21, 103 n. 10, 138, 148 oil imports, 1, 3, 21â22 projected need, 32 emergencies, 132, 134â35, 136â37, 138, 141, 147, 148, 149, 155, 157, 158, 159 n. 1 and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the authoritative version for attribution. organizations energy emergencies, 133, 138 energy programs, 92, 97, 99, 175â76 energy users, 106â17, 129 imitation, 114â15 intermediaries, 117â29 momentum, 183 policy, 115â17 recommendations, 198â200 values, 184 payback period, 60, 86, 90, 95, 107, 109, 110 policy analysis. See energy policy politics energy emergencies, 149, 152â53 energy programs, 85 local energy action, 167, 169â76 and views of energy, 25â26, 28â29 prediction nuclear accidents, 4 energy use, 32â33, 56 preparedness, energy emergency, 133, 135, 138â39, 146â47, 157â58, 185â86 adaptability, 186â87 credible communication, 149â50, 183 diversity, 141 federal role, 151â55, 200â01 linkages, 145 and local energy action, 162, 165 local concerns, 142â43, 188 recommendations about, 155â58, 200â02 prevention, energy emergency, 138â41, 142, 165 federal role, 151, 156 and local energy action, 165â66 mass media, 147 recommendations about, 156 prices, 187 decontrol, 20 energy shortages, 3, 132, 138, 144, 152, 154, 156 and energy users, 10, 33â35, 55â56 local action, 165 low-income households, 28, 30 n. 6 oil in 1970s, 21â22, 33 See also costs of energy problem avoidance, 64â65, 83 public goods and services, 124â25 publicity energy programs, 91â92, 97 See also advertising, marketing rail transportation emergencies, 136â37 energy efficiency, 44 rate of return, 60, 95 organization investments, 110 utility rate increases, 123 See also payback period rationality. See decisions Reagan administration Amtrak, 54 n. 5 energy information, 75 energy policy, 22â23, 44, 56, 164 redistributive policies, 171â73 refrigerators, 125, 126 rental housing energy efficiency, 52, 117â22, 170 energy equipment, 48â49 recommendation, 200 rental space energy use, 119â20 research support of energy views, 25, 26 local energy action, 178â79, 180 recommendations for, 197, 198, 200â02 See also experimentation Residential Conservation Service (RCS), 43â44, 53 nn. 3â4, 74, 90, 93, 96, 98, 99, 167, 196 recommendations about, 196â97 residential utility billing system (RUBS), 120
INDEX 236 About this PDF file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created from the original paper book, not from the original typesetting files. Page breaks are true to the original; line lengths, word breaks, heading styles, and other typesetting-specific formatting, however, cannot be retained, resiliency, energy, 139â40, 165â66 See also adaptability resource. See ecological risk and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the authoritative version for attribution. insurance, 140 intermediaries, 119 organization energy policy, 108, 111 roles for major institutions, 194â95 routines, organizational, 109â10, 116 rules, organizational, 109â11, 113, 116 scientific community energy policy and programs, 194â95 shortages, energy, 3â4, 46, 47, 132, 182 conservation measures, 48 See also emergencies, energy; oil embargo of 1973â74 slack, organizational, 108â9, 111, 187 social group membership energy information, 66, 67â69, 97, 177, 184 and energy consumption, 63â64 energy emergencies, 142, 143, 147 local energy action, 165 See also networks social influence, 66â69 social marketing, 84â85 social necessity view of energy, 16, 18â19, 169â70 conflict with other views, 20â21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28 energy programs and policies, 23â24, 76, 171 energy shortages, 132, 152â53, 154 society and energy, 9 energy emergencies, 133, 143, 147, 151 soft energy path, 171 solar energy, 23, 67, 171, 177 building code, 124 energy conservation, 39 heating, 83, 119, 174 solar technology, passive, 17, 39, 163, 174 standard-setting organizations, 49, 126â27, 128 state energy offices, 177 state governments energy emergencies, 155, 157 statistical services, 199 stockpiling fuel, 135, 144, 155 information, 201 strategic petroleum reserve, 25, 132, 145, 148, 156, 157, 159 n. 1 strategic view of energy, 16, 19â20, 26, 28 control of energy, 27 energy information, 76 energy shortages, 132, 154 and other energy views, 24â25 national security, 21â22 suburbanization, 124 symbolic meanings of energy, 46â48 tax credits, 27, 51, 167, 190, 192 taxes gasoline, 3, 47 organizational use of energy, 107, 115 windfall profits, 27 temperature building standards, 126â27 thermostats, 37, 48, 63, 67, 96 Three Mile Island, 4â5 trade and professional associations, 115, 116, 177, 196, 199 transportation, 55 costs of, 51 energy demand, 50â51 energy efficiency, 44 energy emergencies, 134â35, 137, 140, 142, 144 energy invisibility, 39 energy savings, 127 public transit, 44, 124 purchases by intermediaries, 118 as a social necessity, 18 suburbanization, 124 trustworthiness. See credibility uncertainty, 40â41, 182, 183, 188 emergency policies, 156â57 organizational response, 111â12
INDEX 237 About this PDF file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created from the original paper book, not from the original typesetting files. Page breaks are true to the original; line lengths, word breaks, heading styles, and other typesetting-specific formatting, however, cannot be retained, and social influence, 66 unions, labor energy emergencies, 136, 145 utilities and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the authoritative version for attribution. Bradley Plan, 98 certification programs, 86, 121, 198 conservation programs, 85, 195â96 emergencies, 5, 145 energy audits, 5, 90â91, 92, 97 energy efficiency loans, 51 energy information, 42 local action, 169, 177 public control of, 27 rates, 123, 172 recommendations, concerning, 195â98 See also bills, utility trustworthiness, 45â46 values and norms and energy use, 64, 71â73, 184 views of energy, 14â29 of energy users, 59â65, 107â08 visibility. See invisibility vividness, 68â69, 93â94, 101, 196 wastes, 22, 24, 173, 175 water heating, 62 consumption, 37 energy savings, 95, 120 purchase by intermediaries, 118 weather energy emergencies, 135 weatherization, 20, 56 investment in, 28, 30 n. 8 programs, 74, 163, 170, 172, 173, 174, 176â77 welfare programs energy programs, 46 local energy action, 174 utility bills, 19 wood stoves, 35, 37 word-of-mouth information, 63â64, 69 energy audits, 91, 94, 97 See also communication, networks