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Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects (1986)
Commission on Life Sciences (CLS)

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. "Appendix A: Guidelines for Public and Occupational Chemical Exposures to Materials that are Also Found in Environmental Tobacco Smoke." Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1986.

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Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects

TABLE A-1 Some Occupational and Public Standards for Materials That Are Also in Environmental Tobacco Smoke

 

Public

Industrial

 

EPA

ACGIHa

NIOSHb

OSHAc

European Standardsd

Vapor Phase

 

Carbon monoxide

1 mg/m3—max. 8-h

40 mg/m3—max. 1-h

Neither to be exceeded more than once per year

TLVe—50 ppm

STELf—400 ppm

35 ppm—8 h TWAg

200 ppm ceilh (no min time)

50 ppm

West Germany—50 ppm

Sweden—35 ppm

Carbon dioxide

None

TLV—5,000 ppm

STEL—30,000 ppm

10,000 ppm—10-h TWA

30,000 ppm—10-min ceil.

5,000 ppm

Benzene

None

TLV—10 ppm

A2

1 ppm—60-min ceil.

10 ppm

50 ppm—10-min ceil.

Sweden—10 ppm

West Germany—0 ppm

Toluene

None

TLV—100 ppm

STEL—150 ppm

100 ppm—10-h TWA

200 ppm—10-min ceil.

200 ppm

300 ppm ceil.

500 ppm—10-min peak

West Germany—200 ppm

Sweden—100 ppm

Formaldehyde

None

TLV—1 ppm

A2

Lowest feasible limit

3 ppm

5 ppm ceil.

10 ppm—30-min ceil.

Sweden—2 ppm

West Germany—1 ppm

Acrolein

None

TLV—0.1 ppm

STEL—0.3 ppm

None

0.1 ppm

Acetone

None

TLV—750 ppm

STEL—1,000 ppm

250 ppm—10-h TWA

1,000 ppm

Sweden—500 ppm

Germany—1,000 ppm

Pyridine

None

TLV—5 ppm

STEL—10 ppm

None

5 ppm

West Germany, Sweden—5 ppm

Hydrogen cyanide

None

Ceiling limiti—10 ppm

4.7 ppm—10-min ceil.

4.7 ppm

West Germany, Great Britain—10 ppm

Page
280
Front Matter (R1-R8)
Contents (R9-R14)
Executive Summary (1-12)
1 Introduction (13-22)
Part I: Physicochemical and Toxicological Studies of Environmental Tobacco Smoke (23-24)
2 The Physicochemical Nature of Sidestream Smoke and Environmental Tobacco Smoke (25-53)
3 In Vivo and In Vitro Assays to Assess the Health Effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke (54-62)
Part II: Assessing Exosures to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (63-64)
4 Introduction (65-68)
5 Assessubg /Exposures to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in the External Environment (69-100)
6 Assessing Exposures to Enviromental Tobacco Smoke Using Questionnaires (101-119)
7 Exposure-Dose Relationship for Environmental Tobacco Smoke (120-132)
8 Assessing Exposures to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Using Biological Markers (133-160)
Part III: Health Effects Possibly Associated with Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke by Nonsmokers (161-162)
9 Introduction (163-165)
10 Sensory Reactions To and Irritation Effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke (166-181)
11 Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke on Lung Function and Respiratory Symptoms (182-222)
12 Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Lung Cancer (223-249)
13 Cancers Other than Lung Cancer (250-256)
14 Cardiovascular System (257-268)
15 Other Health Considerations in Children (269-276)
Appendixes (277-278)
Appendix A: Guidelines for Public and Occupational Chemical Exposures to Materials that are Also Found in Environmental Tobacco Smoke (279-283)
Appendix B: Method of Combining Data From Studies of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Lung Cancer (284-288)
Appendix C: Adjusments to Epidemiologic Estimates of Excess Lung Cancer in Persons Exposed to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (289-293)
Appendix D: Risk Assessment- Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Lung Cancer (294-338)