Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects

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Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects (1986)
Commission on Life Sciences (CLS)

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. "Front Matter." Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1986.

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Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects

15		OTHER HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS IN CHILDREN		269
		Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure by Nonsmoking Pregnant Women,		269
		Growth in Children,		271
		Chronic Ear Infections,		272
		Summary and Recommendations,		273
		References,		274
APPENDIXES
A.		Guidelines for Public and Occupational Chemical Exposures to Materials That Are Also Found in Environmental Tobacco Smoke		279
B.		Method of Combining Data From Studies of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Lung Cancer		284
		Case-Control Studies,		284
		Prospective (or Cohort) Studies,		286
		Summing Over Studies,		287
		References,		288
C.		Adjustments to Epidemiologic Estimates of Excess Lung Cancer in Persons Exposed to Environmental Tobacco Smoke		289
		Using Cotinine Measurements to Correct Misreporting,		290
		References,		293
D.		Risk Assessment—Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Lung Cancer James Robins		294
		Introduction,		294
		D-1 Estimation of the True Relative Risk,		297
		D-2 The Carcinogen-Equivalent Number of Actively Smoked Cigarettes Inhaled Daily by Passive Smokers: Comparisons of Epidemiologic with Dosimetric Estimates,		301
		D-3 Estimating the Number of Lung Cancer Deaths in Nonsmokers in 1985 Attributable to ETS,		304
		D-4 Lifetime Risk of Death From Lung Cancer Attributable to ETS,		306
		Discussion,		311
		Technical Discussions,		313
		References,		336

Page
XIII

Front Matter (R1-R8)

Contents (R9-R14)

Executive Summary (1-12)

1 Introduction (13-22)

Part I: Physicochemical and Toxicological Studies of Environmental Tobacco Smoke (23-24)

2 The Physicochemical Nature of Sidestream Smoke and Environmental Tobacco Smoke (25-53)

3 In Vivo and In Vitro Assays to Assess the Health Effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke (54-62)

Part II: Assessing Exosures to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (63-64)

4 Introduction (65-68)

5 Assessubg /Exposures to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in the External Environment (69-100)

6 Assessing Exposures to Enviromental Tobacco Smoke Using Questionnaires (101-119)

7 Exposure-Dose Relationship for Environmental Tobacco Smoke (120-132)

8 Assessing Exposures to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Using Biological Markers (133-160)

Part III: Health Effects Possibly Associated with Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke by Nonsmokers (161-162)

9 Introduction (163-165)

10 Sensory Reactions To and Irritation Effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke (166-181)

11 Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke on Lung Function and Respiratory Symptoms (182-222)

12 Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Lung Cancer (223-249)

13 Cancers Other than Lung Cancer (250-256)

14 Cardiovascular System (257-268)

15 Other Health Considerations in Children (269-276)

Appendixes (277-278)

Appendix A: Guidelines for Public and Occupational Chemical Exposures to Materials that are Also Found in Environmental Tobacco Smoke (279-283)

Appendix B: Method of Combining Data From Studies of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Lung Cancer (284-288)

Appendix C: Adjusments to Epidemiologic Estimates of Excess Lung Cancer in Persons Exposed to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (289-293)

Appendix D: Risk Assessment- Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Lung Cancer (294-338)