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- Devour
ret · .~.
Adolescent Sexuality
Pregnangy, and
Childbearing
STATISTICAL APPENDIXES
Sandra L. Hofferth and
Cheryl D. Hayes, Editors
Panel on Adolescent Pregnancy
and Childbearing
Committee on Child Development
Research and Public Policy
Commission on Behavioral and
Social Sciences and Education
National Research Council
NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS
Washington, D.C. 1987
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National Academy Press · 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW · Washington, DC 20418
NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this publication was approved by the
Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn
from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of
Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.
The National Research Council was established by the National Academy of
Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with
the Academy's purposes of furthering knowledge and of advising the federal
government. The Council operates in accordance with general policies determined
by the Academy under the authority of its congressional charter of 1863, which
established the Academy as a private, nonprofit, self-governing membership
corporation. The Council has become the principal operating agency of both the
National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in the
conduct of their services to the government, the public, and the scientific and
engineering communities. It is administered jointly by both Academies and the
Institute of Medicine. The National Academy of Engineering and the Institute of
Medicine were established in 1964 and 1970, respectively, under the charter of the
National Academy of Sciences.
This project was sponsored by the Ford Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation,
the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,
and the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation. The interpretations and conclusions
contained in this publication represent the views of the panel and not necessarily
those of the sponsoring foundations, their trustees, or officers.
Printed in the United States of America
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Panel on Adolescent Pregnancy
and Childbearing
DANIEL D. FEDERMAN (Chair), Harvard Medical School
WENDY H. BALDWIN, Center for Population Research, National Institute
of Child Health and Human Development
EZRA C. DAVIDSON, JR., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Charles
R. Drew Postgraduate Medical School
JOY G. DRYFOOS, Hastings-on-Hudson, New York
JACQUELINE D. FORREST, Alan Guttmacher Institute, New York
FRANK F. FURSTENBERG, JR., Department of Sociology, University of
Pennsylvania
BEATRIX A. HAMBURG, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, City University of
New York
RICHARD JESSOR, Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado
JUDITH E. JONES, Center for Population and Family Health, Columbia
University
FRANK LEVY, School of Public Affairs, University of Maryland
ROBERT H. MNOOKIN, Stanford Law School
KRISTIN A. MOORE, Child Trends, Inc., Washington, D.C.
· ROSS D. PARKE, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois
HAROLD A. RICHMAN, Chapin Hall Center for Children, National
Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago
MARIS VINOVSKIS, Department of History, University of Michigan
CHERYL D. HAYES, Study Director
SANDRA L. HOFFERTH, Adviser
MARGARET E. ENSMINGER, Consultant
DEE ANN L. WENK, Statistical Consultant
CELIA SHAPIRO, Staff Assistant
. . .
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Committee on Child Development
Research and Public Policy
tar
WILLIAM A. MORRILL (Chair), Mathtech, Inc., Princeton
WILLIAM KESSEN (Vice Chair), Department of Psychology, Yale University
EUGENE S. BARDACH, School of Public Policy, University of California,
Berkeley
DONALD T. CAMPBELL, Department of Social Relations, Lehigh University
DAVID L. CHAMBERS, School of Law, University of Michigan
FELTON EARLS, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis
DORIS R. ENTWISLE, Department of Social Relations, lohns Hopkins
University
FRANK F. FU~5iThNbb~C5, Jet., Department ot sociology, university of
Pennsylvania
HERBERT GINSBURG, Department of Human Development, Columbia
University
SHEILA B. KAMERMAN, School of Social Work, Columbia University
LUIS M. LAOSA, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.~.
SAMUEL J. MESSICK, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, N.~.
JOHN MODELL, Department of History and Philosophy, Carnegie-Mellon
University
T.M. JIM PARHAM, School of Social Work, University of Georgia
MICHAEL L. RUTTER, Institute of Psychiatry, University of London
EUGENE SMOLENSKY, Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin
BARBARA STARFIELD, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University
CAROL K. WHALEN, School of Social Ecology, University of California,
Irvine
DANIEL D. FEDERMAN (ex officio), Chair, Pane! on Adolescent Pregnancy
and Childbearing
lo
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Contents
FOREWORD . vii
PREFACE ...........................................
Adolescent Pregnancy anc1 (~hilelhenrin~ An F.mer~in~ R~POrCh
Focus Cheryl D. Hayes
X1
Influences on Early Sexual and Fertility Behavior
1 Factors Affecting Initiation of Sexual Intercourse
Sandra L. Ho~erth ,
2 Adolescent Sexual Behavior As It Relates to Other
Transition Behaviors in Youth Margaret E. Ensminger 36
3 Contraceptive Decision-Making Among Adolescents
Sandra L. Ho~erth 56
4 Teenage Pregnancy and Its Resolution Sandra L. Hofferth 78
Consequences of Early Sexual and Fertility Behavior
5 The Health and Medical Consequences of Adolescent
Sexuality and Pregnancy: A Review of the Literature
Donna M. Strobino 93
6 Social and Economic Consequences of Teenage
Childbearing Sandra L. HoJerth . ................ 123
7 Teenage Fatherhood Ross D. Parke and Brian Neville
8 The Children of Teen Childbearers Sandra L. Hofferth
Programs anti Policies
145
....... 174
9 The Effects of Programs and Policies on Adolescent
Pregnancy and Childbearing Sandra L. Ho~erth 207
v
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.
vi
10 Estimates of Public Costs for Teenage Childbearing: A
Review of Recent Studies and Estimates of 1985 Public
Costs Martha R. Burt with Frank Levy ................
REFERENCES
STATISTICAL APPENDIX Trends in Adolescent Sexual
and Fertility Behavior Kristin A. Moore, DeeAnn Wenk
Sandra L. Hofferth, and Cheryl D. Hayes, editors .......
.... 264
....295
..... A1/353
