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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1987. Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy, and Childbearing, Volume II Working Papers only. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/945.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1987. Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy, and Childbearing, Volume II Working Papers only. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/945.
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Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

REFERENCES Adler, N.E. 1982 Adolescent Dec is ion Mak ing and Contraceptive Behavior Grant no. R01-~-16137 to National Tnetitute of Child Health and Human Development . . Adler-Storthz, R., et al. 198 5 A prospect ive study of herpes s implex virus infection in a defined population in Houston, Texas. American Journe1 of Obstetr ice and Gynecology 1SI: 582-586. Ager, J.W., F. Shea, and Agronow, S. 1976 Comparison of Participant. and Dropouts from ~ Teen Con- traceptive Program. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association. Consequences of Teen Contraceptive Program Dropout and of Method Discontinuance. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association. Method discontinuance in teenage women: 1979 1982 Alan Guttmacher Institute 1976 Eleven Million Teenagers: What Can be Done About the Epidemic of Adolescent Pregnancies in the United State. New York: Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Teenage Pregnancy: I'npl ications for teen contraceptive prog rams. Pp. 236-263 in I . Stuart and C. Wells, eds., Pregnancy in Adolescence. New York: Van Nost rend . 1981 1983 The Problem that Hasn't Gone Away. New Yor k: Alan Gutt~nacher I net itute . School Sex Education in Policy and Practice. Issues in Brief 3 (February) :1. 6. Alexande r, G . 1982 Literature Review for Project Choice. Sen Diego, Calif.: Center for Women' Studies and Services. Project Choice Report, Years I and II. San Diego, Calif. Center for Wo~nen's Studies and Services. Project Choice Interim Report: Year IIl. 1983 1984 Sen D iego, Calif.: ervices. 295

296 A nde r sen, A .E . 1984 Anorexia nervosa and bulimia: Biological, psychological, and sxiocultural aspects. In Janina R. Gallen, ea., Nutrition and Behavior. New York: Plenum Press. Anglin, T.M., et al. 1981 Chala~dia trachomatis in adolescent females, abstracted. Ped late ic Research 15:440. Antonovsky, H .E ., Sholam, I ., Kevenak i, S. ., Lancet, M. and Modar, B. 1980 Gender differences in patterns of adolescent sexual behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 9~2) :127-41. Arkansas Family Planning Counc il 1983 Impact of Sex Education, 1978-1981. Little Rock, Ark. Aral, S.O., and Holmes, R.R. 1984 Epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases. Pp. 126-141 in R.R. Holmes et al., eds., Sexually Transmitted Diseases. New York: McGraw-Hill. Aral, S.O., et al. 1983 Demographic effects on sexually transmitted diseases in the 1970s: The problem could be worse. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 19: 100-101. Arnold, C.~. 1971 A condom distr ibution program for adolescents: The f indings of a feasibility study. Aver [can ~rnal ot Public Health 61: 739-750. 1972 A condom distribution program for adolescent males. Ir. D. v. McCalister, V. Theiessen, and H. McDermott, eds., Readings in Family Planning: A Challenge to the Health Professions. St. Louis, Ho.: Mosby. 1972 The sexual behavior of inner city adolescent condom users. Journal of Sex Research 8: 298-309. Astmod, E. 1972 Recent Progress in Hormone Research. New York: Academic Press. Author unknown nd Acts Obstet. Gynecol Scand Suppl 117. Azna r , R., and Bennett , A .E . 1961 Pregnancy in the adolescent girl. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 81:934 940. Bachman, G., Johnston, L.D. and O'Malley, P.M. 1981 Smoking, drinking, and drug use Tong American high school students: Correlates and trends, 1975-1979. American Journal of Public Health Vol. 71 (1) :S9-69. Bachrach, C.A. 1984 Contracept ire practice among Amer ican women, 1973-1982 . Family Planning Perspectives 16~November/Dece~er) :2S3-259. Bachrach, C.A., and Horn, M.C. 1985 Marriage and f irst intercourse, marital dissolution and remarriage: United States, 1982. Advance Data frown Vital and Health Statistics No. 107.

297 Bachrach, C.A., and Masher, W. 1984 Use of contraception in the United States, 1982. Advance Data from vital and Health Statistics 102(December 43. . 1985 Adoption Plans, Adopted Children, and Adoptive Mothers: tJnited State., 1982. Unpublished manuscript. Byatts~rille, Md.: National Center for Bealth Statistics (March}. Bachu, A. 1983 International fertility indicators. Current Population Reports, Series P.23, No. 123. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Off ice. Bacon, L.A . 1974 Early motherhood, accelerated role transition and social pathology. Socis1 Forces 52:333-341. Bailey, L.B., Mahan, C.S., and Di~operio, M.S. 1980 Folacin and iron status in la~income pregnant adolescent and mature women. Amererican Journal of Clinical Nutrition 33: 1997-2001. Baizerman, M., Sheehan, C., Ellison, t)., and Schlesinger, E. 1974 A critique of the research literature concerning pregnant adolescents, 1960-1970. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 3~11:61-7S. Baldwin, W., and Cain, V. 1980 The children of teenage parents. F - ilv Planning PersPect ives 12 {JanuarY/February) : 34-43 . Baker, D.A ., and Amstey, M. S . 1983 Herpes simplex virus: Biology, epidemiology and clinical infection. Seminars in PerinatoloqY 7:1-7. Baltes, P., and Schaie, K. l9t3 Life Span Developmental Psychology: Personalitv and Socialization. New~fork: Academic Press. Bank Street College 1985 Teen Fathers Project, Conversation with Joelle Sander, Coo rdinator . Barnard, K . 1978 Personal communication. University of Washington School of Nursing . Barnes, R.C., and Holmes, X.~. 1984 Epidemiology of gonorrhea: Current perepectilres. ED ides iO1Oq iC81 Rev tewe 6 :1-3 0 . garret, R.~., and Robinson, B.L. 1982a A descriptive study of teenage expectant fathers. Family Relations 31: 349-352 . 1982b Teenage fatbere: Neglected too long Social Work 27: 484-488. Battaglia, F.C., Frazier, T.M., and Belegers, A.E. 1963 Obetetr ic and pediatr ic complications of juvenile pregnancy. Pediatrics 32: 902-910. Bauman, R.E., and Udry, J.R. 1981 Subjective expected utility and adolescent sexual behavior. Adolescence 16: 527-53 5.

298 Baumrind, D. 1983 Why adolescents take chances and why they don't. Presentation at National Institute of Child Health and }!uman Development commemorating Children's Day. Berkeley: University of California. Becker, G.S., Landes, E.M., and Michael, R.T. 1977 An economic analysis of marital stability. Journal of Po 1 it teal Economy 8 5: 1141-8 7 . Becker, G.S. 1960 An economic analysis of fertility. Pp. 209-40 in National Bureau of Economic Research, Deowrephic and Economic Change in Developed Countr ies . Pr inceton, N .J .: Pr inceton University. Becker, T.M., et al. 198S Genital herpes infections In private practice in the United States, 1966 to 1981. Journal of the American Hedical Association 253 :1601-1603. . Bell, T .A. 1983 Major sexually transmitted diseases of children and adolescents. Pediatric Infectious Diseases 2:153-161. Bell, T.A., and Hein, R. 1984 Adolescents and sexually transmitted diseases. Pp. 73-84 in R.K. Holmes, et al., ede., Sexually Transmitted Diseases. New York: M`:Graw-Hill. Bell, T.A., and HoLmes, R.K. 1984 Age-specific risks of syphilis, gonorrhea, and hospitalized pelvic inflammatory disease in sexually experienced U.S. women. Sexuallv Transmitted Diseases 11:291-295. Belmont, L., Cohen, P., Dryfoos, J., Stein, Z. and Mayan, S. 1981 Maternal age and children's intelligence. Pp. 177-194; in K. Scott, T. Field, and E. Robertson, ed.s., Teenage Parents and Their Offspring. New York: Grune ~ Stratton. Belsky, J . 1980 Child maltreatment: An ecological integration. A'ner ican Psychologist 35 :320-335. 1984 Determinant. of parenting: A process model. Child Development S5: 83-96. Belsky, J., GilStr~p, B., and Rovine, M. 1984 The Pennsylvania Infant and Family Development Project, 1: Stability and change in 1nother-infant and father-infant interaction in a family setting at one, three, and nine months. Child Development 55: 692-705. Merger, C., Gold, D., Andres, D. Gillet, P., and Xinab, R. 1984 Repeat abortion: Is it a problem? Fa~nilv Planning Per select Ives 16 (Ms rch/Apr i l) : 70-7 5 . Bernard, J. 1981 The qood-provider role: ~ ts r ire and fall. Amer ican Psychologist 36 :1-12 . Bernstein, S.G., et al. 198 S Prevalence of papillomavirus infection in colposcopically directed cervical biopsy specimens in 1972 and 1982. Amer lean Journal of Obstetr ics and Gynecology 15: 577-581.

299 Bierman, S.M. 1983 A retrospective study of 375 patients with genital herpce Simplex infections seen between 1973 and 1980. Cutis 31: 548-SS2, 557, S60-565. Billy, J.O.G., Rodgers, J.L., and Udry, J.R. 1984 Adolescent sexual behavior and friendship choice. Social Forces 62 :6S3-678. Billy, J.O.G., and Landale, N.S. 1986 The effect of marital status at f irat birth on marital dissolution among adolescent Bothers. Demography 23 (August): 329-349. Billy, J.O.G., and Udry, J.R. 1985a The ef fects of age and pubertal development on adolescent sexual behavior. Acta Paedolog ice . 1985b The inf luence of male and female best f riends on adolescent Sexual behavior. Adolescence 20: 21-31. 1985a Patterns of adolescent friendship and effects on sexual behavior . Sac ia1 Psychology Quarterly 48: 27-31. Block, A.H., and Dubin, S. 1981 Research on the Societal Consequences of Adolescent Childbear ing: Welfare Costs at the Local level. Fine1 report to National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Washington, D.C.: 80konon Systems, Inc. Blum, R. and Resnick, M. 1982 Adolescent sexual decision-making: Contraception, pregnancy, abortion, motherhood. Pediatric Annals 11 ~ 10~: 797-805. Bochne r, ~ . 1962 Pregnanc ies in juveniles. Amer ican Journal of Obetetr ice ~ and Gynecology 83: 269-211. Bolton, ~ .G . 1985 Preventive screening of adolescent Mothers and infants: Critical variables in assessing risk for child maltreatment. Journe1 of Primarv Prevention S:169-187. Bolton, F.G., and 8elsky, J. 198S The adolescent father and child maltreatment. In A.B. Elster and H. E. Lamb, eds., Adolescent Fatherhood. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Bolton, F.G., MacEachron, A., Laner, R.H., and Gal, D. S. 1985 The adolescent family and child maltreatment: Perspectives on father, mother, and child. Bongaarts, John 1978 A f ramework for analyzing the proximate de~cerminants of fertility. Population and Development Review 4~Harch) :105-132. Bowie, W.R., et al. 1981 Prevalence of Chl~nydis trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhocae in two different populations of women. Canadian Medical Association Journal 124:1477-1479. Bowlby, J . 1969 Attachment and loss (1rol. 11: Attachment. New York: Basic 800ks .

300 Bracken, M.B., and Bolford, T.R. 19t9 Induced abortion and congenital malformations in offspring of subsequent pregnancies. American Journal of Epidemiology 109: 425-432. Branch, A., Quint, J., Handel, S., and Russell, S. 1981 Project Redirection. Interim Report on Program Implementation. New York: ManDower Demonstration Research Corporation. Brann, E. 1979 A multivariate analysis of interstate variation in fertility of teenage girls. American Journa3- of Public Health 69: 661-666. Briggs, R.M., Herren, R.R., and Thomson, W.B. 1962 Pregnancy in the young adolescent. American Journal of Obstetrics and GYnecoloqsr 84:436-441. Broderick, C.B. 1965 Social heterosexual development among urban Negroes and Whites. Journal of Marriage and the Fa-ily 27:200-203. 1966 Sexual behavior among preadolescents. Journal of Socia Issues 22:6-21. Broman, S. B. 1981 Longterm development of children born to teenagers. Pp. l9S-224 in R. Scott, T. Field, and E. Robertson, ads., Teenage Parents and Their OffsPrinq. New York: Grune Stratton. B rooks - ;unn, J., and Furstenberg, P .F ., Jr. 1985 Antecendents and consequences of parenting: The case of adolescent mo.~..`ierhood. In Fogel and Helson, eds., The Origins of Nurturance. Hill~dale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum A ssoc iates . Bumpass, E.~., Rindfuss, B.R., and Janosik, R. 1978 Age and marital status at filet birth and the pace of subsequent f er t it ity . t)emoo raphY 15 (February ~ : 75-8 6. Bumpas s , ~ . ~ ., and Sweet , J .A . 1972 D if ferentials in mar ital instability: 1970 Amer ican Sociological Review 37~Dece~nber) :754-166. Bu rnbam, D. 1983 Induced terminal ions of pregnancy: Reporting states, 1980. Monthly vital Statistics Report 32~8, Supplement} :1-31. Burt, Maybe 1986 Estimates of Public Costs for Teenage Childbearing: A Review of Recent Studies and Estates of 1985 Public Costs. Prepared for the Center for Population Options. Washington, D .C .: Center for Population Options. Burt, M., Ri~ich, M., Gold~untz, J., and Sonenstein, F. 1984 Helping Preonant Adolescents: Outcomes and Costs of Service Deli~rerv. Final report to Office Cal Adolescent Pregnancy Programs, Department of Health and reman Services. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute. --

301 Rush, D. 1983 Fertility-related state laws erected in 1982. Family Planning Perspectives 15 (May/June) : Il1-116. Card, 3. J. 1977 Consequences of Adolescent Childbearing for the Young Parent's Future Personal and Professional Life. Final report to National Institute of Child Beal~ch and Human Development. Palo Alto, Cal$f.: American Institutes for Research. Long-Term Consequences for Children Born to Adolescent Parents. Final report to National Institute for Child Health and Human Development. Palo Alto, Calif.: American Institutes for Research, December. Long-term consequences for children of teenage parents. Demon raphY 18 (May) :137-156. Card, J.J., and Wise, Lit. 1978 Teenage mothers and teenage fathers: ~~ childbearing on the parents' personal and professional lives. Family Planning Perspectives 10 (July/August): 199-207. Jr. Abortions for teenagers. Pp. 139-154 in Abortion and Ster ilization. London: Academic Press. Cates, W., Jr., and Rauh, J.~. 1985 Adolescents and sexually transmitted diseases: An expanding Problem. Journal of Adolescent Health Care 6:1-5. 1978 1981 Cates, W., 1981 The iaDact of ear 1Y Cates, W., Jr., Schulz, R.F., and Grimes, D.A. 19~3 - - - 1984 Cate s, W., 1977 1980 1983 The risks associated when teenage abortion. The New England Journal of Medicine 309(11) :621-624. Sexually transmitted diseased: The natione1 view. Cutis 33: 69-72, 74-75, 77-78, 80. Jr., et al. E ffect of delay and choice of method on r isk of abortion mortality. Family Planning Perspectives 9:266-269. Adolescent abortions in the United States. Journe1 of Adolescent Health Care 1:18-25. , The risks associated with teenage abortion. Journal of Med ic ine 309: 621-624 . New England Centers for D isease Control 1.979 Nonreported sexually transmitted diseases - United States. Morbiditv and Mor~calit~r Wee kin Report. 1980 Pelvic inflammatory disease - United States. Mortality Weekly Report 28:605-607. Genital herpes infection - United States 1966-1979. Morbiditv and Mortality Weeklv Report 31:137-139. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Statistical Letter 1982 No. 132, Atlanta, Ga. Abortion Surveillance 1979, 1980. Atlanta, Ga: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Annual summary, 1983. Morbidity and Mortalitv Weeklv Report 32:54, 22-25. 1982 1983 1984 Morbiditv and

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347 Odry, J.R., and Billy, J.O.G. 1984 Pane} Study of Transition to Intercourse. (manuscript on file, Oct. 30, 19847. 1985 A Panel Study of Transition to Intercourse Song Adolescents. Paper presented at the annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, March. Udry, J.R., Billy, J.0.G., Morris, N.lS., Groff, T.R., and Ra;, M.H. 198 5 Serum androgenic hormone. motivate sexual behavior in adolescent boys. Fertility and Sterility 43: 90-94 . tJdry, J.R., Talbert, R. and Morris, M.N. 1986 BioSocial foundations for adolescent female sexuality. Demography 23 (May): 217-230 Urban and Rural Systems Associates (UREA 1976 Improving Family Planning Services for Teenagers. F inal report to D~S/ASPE. Sen Francisco: Urban and Rural Systems As~oc fates, June . Utian, W.ll. 1967 Obstetrical implications of pregnancy in primigrevidae aged 16 years or less. British Journal of Obstetrics and GYnecoloov 2: 734-736. van Den Be rg, B .J ., and Par ry, M .A . 1983 Adolescents' preference of source to obtain contraceptive information. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 147: 719-721. Van Der Slikke, J.W., and Treffers, P.E. 1978 Influence of induced abortion on gestation duration in subsequent pregnancies. British Medical Journal 1:270-272. Varva, H .M., and Querec, J . 1973 A study of infant mortality f rom linked records by age of mother, total birth order and other variables. Vital Health Stat istics 20 :14 . Vaughan, B ., Trussell, J ., Menken, J ., and Jones, E . 1977 Contraceptive failure among married women in the United States, 1970-1973 . Familv Planning Perspectives 6: 251-258. vener, A.M., and Stewart, C.S. 1974 Adolescent sexual behavior in middle America revisited: 1970-1973. Journal of Marriage and the F - oily 36:728-735. Vener, A.M., Stewart, C.S., and Hager, D.L. 1972 The sexual behavior of adolescents in middle America: Generational and A'nerican-British comparison. Journal of Marriage and the Family 34 (November} :696-705. Ventura, S ., and Hendershot, G . 1984 Infant health consequences of childbear ing by teenagers and older mothers. Public Health Reports 99(March-April): 138-146. Vincenzi, M., and Brewer, J. 1982 The Educational Performance of Children of Teenage Mothers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New York.

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3so Rabin, L.S., Hirsch, M.B., Smith, E.A., and Hardy, J.B. 1984 Adolescent sexual attitudes and behavior: Are they consistent? Family Planning Perspectives 16:181-185. Zabin, L.S., Hirsch, M.B., Smith, E.A., Street, R., and Bardy, J.8. 1986 EvaluatiOn of a pregnancy prevention program for urban teenagers. Family Planning Pere~ctives 18 (May/June): 119-126. cabin, L.S., Fantner, J.F., and Zelnik, Is. 1979 The risk of adolescent pregnancy in the first months of intercourse. Family Planning Perspectives 11:21S-222. Cabin, L.S., Smith, E.A., and Hirsch, M.B. 1985 Correlates of Effective Contraception A - ng Black Inner- City High School Students. Final report to National Institute of Child Bealth and Buman Development, Grant R01-HD-17183 . Baltimore, Md.: Johns B - kins Mospital. tackler, J. et al. 1969 The young adolescent as an obstetric risk. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 103:305-312. Z aid i, A .A . et al. 1983 Gonorrhea in the United States, 1967-1979. Sexuallv Transmitted Diseases 10: 72-76 1981 2elnik, M. 1974 1980 . Bellman, G.L. 1982 Public school programs for adolescent pregnancy and parenthood: An aseessment. F~i1Y Planning Perspectives 14 (January/February) :15-21. The Response of the Schools to Teenage Pregnancy and Parenthood. Final report to the National Institute of Educat ion, Apr. il . The resolution of teenage first pregnancies. Family Planning Perspectives 6:74 . Sexus1 and contraceptive experience of young unmarried women in the United States 1976 and 19?1. F~ilv Planning Perspectives 9: 55-71. 1978a Contraceptive patterns and premarital pregnancy among women aged lS-l9 in 1976. Folly planning Perspectives 10 :135 142. 1978b First pregnancies to women aged 15-19: 1976 and 1971. Family Plannins, PersPectives 10 :11-20. Sexual activity, contraceptive use and pregnancy among metropolitan area teenagers: 1971-1979. Family Planning Perspectives 12: 230-237. Zelnik, M. 1980 Second pregnancies to premeritally pregnant teenagers, 1976 and 1971. Familv Planning Perspectives 12 :69-76. 1983 Sexual activity among adolescents: Perspective or a decade. Pp. 21-33 in E.R. Mchnerney, ea., Premature Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenthood. New York: Grune Stratton. Zelnik, M., Kantner, J., and Ford, R. 1981 Sex and PreqnancY in Adolescence. Sage. Beverly Hills, Calif.:

351 1980 Determinants of Fertility Behavior Among U.S. Females Aged 15 - 19, 1971 and 1976. Final report to National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hop k ins Univers ity . 1981 Sex and Pregnancy in Adolescence. Beverly Hills, Calif. Sage Publ icat ions . Zelnik, M. and Kim, Y.J. 198? Sex education and its association with teenage sexual activity, pregnancy and contraceptive use. Family Planning Perspectives 14 (May/June) :117-126. Zelnik, M., Koenig, M.A., and Kim, Y.J. 1984 Source of prescription contraceptives and subsequent pregnancy among women. Family Planning Perspectives 16 (January/February} :6-13. Zelnik, M. and Shah, F. K. 1982 Sex education and its association with teenage sexual activity, pregnancy and contraceptive use. Family Planning Perspectives 14: 117-126. 198 3 ~ i r st inte rcou r se among young amer icans . Fam ilY Plann ing Perspectives 15: 64-70. Z. latn i k , F .J ., and Burmeister, L .F . 1977 Low "gynecologic age. an obstetric risk factor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 128:183-185. Zucker, R.A. and Barron, T.H. 1973 Parental behaviors associated with problem drinking and antisocial behavior among adolescent males. In M.E. Chafetz, ea., Research on Adcoholism: I: Clinical Problems and Special Populations. Washington, D.C., tI.S. Public Health Service, U.S. Government Printing Off ice. Zucker, R.A., Battistich, V.A., and Lange r, G.B. 1981 Sexual behavior, sex-role adaptation and drinking in young women. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 42 (5) :4S7-65. Zucker, R.A. and Devoe, C.I. DATE Life history character istics associated with problem drinking and antisocial behavior in adolescent girls: A comparison with male f indings. Pp. 109-134 in R.D. Wirt, G. Winoker and M. Roff, eds., Life History Research in Psychopathology (Volume 4 ) . MinneaPolis: universitY of Minnesota Press. Zuckerman, B., and Alpert, J. 1983 Neonatal outcomes: Is adolescent pregnancy a r isk factor? Pediatr ics 71: 489-493 . Zuckerman, B. et al . 1984 Pregnancy Risk Taking Among Adolescents. Paper Presented at the annual meeting of the Population Association of Amer ice.

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More than 1 million teenage girls in the United States become pregnant each year; nearly half give birth. Why do these young people, who are hardly more than children themselves, become parents? The working papers for the report Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy, and Childbearing provide additional insight into the trends in and consequences of teenage sexual behavior.

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