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Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
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OCR for page 29
2
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29
OCR for page 30
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30
OCR for page 31
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31
OCR for page 32
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HpoeKTu, KoTopMe TaK*e BKRIoHeHbI BO Bpe3Ky E-I, B HacToR~ee BpeM~ OtOpM=~TCH
MHTI).
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Ba*HOe 3HaHeHMe lIpH COCTaBReHHM peKOMeH,QaUMM B HaCTOH~eM OTHeTe. KpOMe TOrO,
HpOeKTu HIpe,lOCTaB=IOT 6a30BbIM OUbIT, KOTOpblM MO*eT OKa3aTbCH HORe3HbIM HpH
pa3pa6oTKe ~ BblHoRHeHnH 60Ree rpaH~Ho3HbIx HpoeKToB.
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yCTaHOB~eHMR RHYHbIX KOHTaKTOB, UTO 6y'~eT CHOC06CTBOBaTb yCTOMH~BOCTH ~ paCW~peHMIO
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PoccHM ~ COe,0HHeHHbIX ~TaTaX AMep~K~, KaK B OTHOWeHHM Hay~Horo rIporpecca, TaK ~ B
OTHOWeHHM IlpaKTHYeCKOrO BIp~MeHeHHR. CBH3H C OpraHaMM 3,QpaBOOXpaHeHH~,
IIpOMbIIIIReHHOCTbIO ~ Hay~HbIMM MHCTHTyTaMn IIpe,QCTaBR5IK)T co601i Ba*HbIli aCIIeKT
HeKOTOpbIX IlpOeKTOB.
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Ba~CHyK) pO~b B KOTOpb[X urpaRn RM9HbIe KOHTaKTbI Me~y yUeHbIMn. TpaHCnapeHTHOCTb
HMeeT Ba)KHOe 3HaMeHHe ,~B 06eCHeHeHHR HOBbI~eHHOH rapaHTHM TOrO, HTO COBMeCTHaR
pa60Ta B 06RaCTH orIacHbIx rIaToreHoB He McrIoRb3yeTcH B Henpe,QycMoTpeHHbIx He~x ,~
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oKa3aHn~ TeXH~YeCKOM HO=ep*KH He3aKOHHOM De~TeRbHOCTH, CBR3aHHOH C 6~o~or~YecK~M
opy*HeM.
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pa3MeCTlITB MX B rOCy,lapCTBeHHOM Hay~HOM ueHTpe Hp~Kn=HOH M~Kpo6HoJIorHM B
o6o~eHcKe ~ B rOCy,lapCTBeHHOM HayYHOM HeHTpe B~pyco~orHM ~ 6HoTexHoRorMM
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6HonorHyecKoMy opy*~Io 6usmero COBeTCKOrO C0103a, OHn o6Ha,QaloT O,lH~MM H3 CaMbIX
MO~HbIX B CTpaHe B03MO*HOCTHMn B oTHoIlIeHHn OIIaCHbIX IIaTOreHOB.
- 9TI1 11HCTlITyTBI lIMelOT KpeUKHe CBH3H C ~pyrnMM MHCTHTyTaMM KOMn~eKCa
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06~a~a~MMM B03MO*HOCTHMM B OTHO~eHMM OHaCHb1X HaTOreHOB. nO3TOMy, OHM
o6ecHeHMsaloT xopomMM cTapT'~nn pa3BuTHR HpOrpaMMbI HauMOHanbHOrO Mac~Ta6a.
~naro,QapH Hpe~WeCTBylO~HM MepOUpH9TH~M H~ B PoccHM, ~eHb! KOM~TeTa 6bMn
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HaDe~HCb, UTO OHM OKa~yTCH BOCHpH~MqHBbI K HpOeKTaM, Hpe~HORara~HM aKTHBHOe
DByXCTOpOHHee y~acTne COTpy~H~KOB.
· MHTU ~o6HncH ycHexa HpH opraHH3aunH pH,Qa HpOeKTOB B ~ByX MHCTHTyTaX, HaH~HaH
c 1994 roQa, HTO 03HaHaRO, UTO 3TH MHCTHTyTb! 6bInM HODrOTOBneHbI K HpeO~OReHMIO
a,qM~H~cTpaT~sHbIx r~perpa,~ r~p~ pa3pa60TKe COBMeCTHOM De~TenbHOCTH ~ 6bMM 6b} COrnaCHM
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6~0ROrHHeCKOrO BOOpy~eHHR ~ C 06~eCTBeHHbIM 3~paBOOXpaHeHHeM. KpOMe TOrO, OHM 6b~H
rOTOBbI K 6bICTpOMy BBO~y HpOeKTOB C yHaCTHeM aMep~KaHCKHX COTpy~H~KOB.
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MHCTHTYTOB. 9TH rPYIIIIbI COCTaB~nH CBOH PeKOMeH~aLIHM IIO IIPOeKTaM C YlIeTOM
OrPaHM~eHHOCTH HMeIO~MXCH ReHe*HbIX CPeRCTB ~ HeO6XOQHMOCTH 3aBePW~Tb TIPOeKTbI K
ceHTH6plo i998 ro,Qa.
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OSHaHanO, HTO POCCH~CK~M MHCTHTYTaM HY~CHO 6bIRO MMeTb OlMUMa~bHbIe
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~-
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MOCKBe HpOBepKH KaK H0 paCCMOTpeHH~ HayqHOM CTOpOHbI, TaK ~ CTOpOHbI B OTHO~eHMM
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Hp~CBOeHO HpHOp~TeTHOe 3HaHeHHe HpH MX paCCMOTpeHHM B ~HuuJuamuee ff odnacmu
namozenoe. O~HaKO, KOMUTeT TaK*e HaCTORTeRbHO peKOMeH~yeT, HT06bI aMep~KaHcKne
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y~acTH~K~ ~p~H~Ma~ tree aKT~sHy~o posh ups onpe,qe~eH~ BOSMO~CHE1X HaY~HO
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cen~ac, TaK KaK orpaHn`IeHnn Ilo speMeHn r~pom~oro rosa cHn~ceHu.
B xo,qe o6c~eH~ KoM~ITeT yTsep~ peKoMeH~aun~ CBO~X MOB, KOTOPbIe
oceT~n nHCTnTyTu ~ pa3paboTaJIn cJIe,~y~oIUne Kp~Tepun ,~ oT6opa rIpoeKTos:
Ba*HOCTB TeMM: HIPOeKT BHeCeT Ba*HMM Blat B SHHReMHO~OrHIO, HPeROTBPa~eHHe,
DHarHOCT~Ky ~ ne~eHne KaKoro-~60 sa60~esaHu~, CBRSaHHOrO C OHaCH~MM naToreHaMn
(OlIaCHbIM IlaTOreHOM) lIJIlI ns=~oIueroc~ ~ 1 ~ MCTOpHHeCKH CBH3aHHbIM C Hp~MeHeHH~MM
6~0~0rHHeCKOrO Opted H~H (2) MCTO~H~KOM Cy~eCTBeHHbIX OHaCeHHM 06~eCTBeHHOrO
3,qpasooxpaHeHnn. B cJIy~ae csoero yCIIelIIHOrO BbIIIO~HeHH~ HpOeKT OTKpOeT HOBOS spy
Ba*HbIX MCC~e~OBaHHM B 06~aCTH OHaCHbIX HaTOreHOB.
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O*llDaeMMe pe3y~bTaTbI nCHbI; HpOeKT RB=eTCH OCy~eCTBuMbIM; HMeeTCH C~bHbIM pa6oH~H
H~aH; CMeTHMe OUeHKH tHHaHCOBbIX ~ Tpy~OBbIX peCypCOB RBRHIOTCH COOTBeTCTBy~HMH;
MMe~TCH H3Mep~MbIe HpOMe~yTO~HbIe OTHeTHbIe pe3y~bTaTbI.
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KaHeCTBO H~H crIoconHocTb r~aBHoro Hay~Horo MccReDoBaTenH, Hay~Horo KO~eKTHBa
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TeXHHHeCK~MM B03MO*HOCTHMn B o6lueM MCC~e,QOBaTeRbCKOn o6~acTH, ~ Hpe'~araeMbIe
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[IpOeKTa.
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_
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06~eKTbI B 3T0H 06~aCTH, ~H OH BHOCHT Ba*HbIM BK~a~ B 60Ree Kpy~Hy~ HpOrpaMMy,
KOTOpaH MCHORb3yeT TaKHX yUeHbIX HRH TaKne 06~eKTbI.
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Hp~MeH~Te~bHO K DOCTy~y, ~ B3aMMHbIe HOCe~eHMB Ra60paTOpHM pOCCH~CK~MM ~
aMep~KaHCK~MM COTpy~H~KaMM RB~TCH HeOT~eM~eMbIM aCHeKTOM. ~pOeKTbI, KOTOpbIe
cooTseTcTsy~oT TaK~M KpuTepn~M, ~ KoTopbIe TaK~ce upe~naraIoT ~OCTyn Ha o6~eKTbI ~n~ K
06CRy*HBa~eMy HepCOHany, KOTOpbIe paHee He yHaCTBOBaRH B COBMeCTHbIX HpOeKTaX,
HpeDCTaB=~T OC06bIM MHTepeC.
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3aKR~HeHHe, HTO HOTeHUHaRbHbIM BKRaD HpOeKTOB B ~eno o6mecTseHHoro 3~pasooxpaHeHnn
un~ HaUMOHaRbHOH 6e30HaCHoCTH CWA nepeBem~BaeT pUCK, KOTOpbIM HpOeKT MOr
HpeDCTaBn~Tb B OTHOWeHHM pa3BUTHR Mnn cosepmeHcTsosaHnn HacTynaTenbHbIx
B03MO~CHOCTeM 6~onor~ecKoro Opy)KHR.
Mc~o~b30saHne MexaH~3Ma MH~
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HM ~eHe*HbIX Cpe~CTB. TaK KaK ueRH MCXODHbIX HPOeKTOB HO~HOCTb~ COOTBeTCTBOBaHM ero
HPe0Ha3HaHeHMIO, MHTU otnU~anbHo Hp~HS~ HAH B KaHeCTBe ODHOrO H3 CBO~X HapTHepOB.
3ToT CTaTyC H03BORHR aKa~eMMM MCHO~b30BaTb XOpO~O yCTaHOBReHHMe ~ HaDe*Hble
Me=;yHapODHbIe MeXaHH3MbI ~H pa3pa60TKH ~ BbIHORHeHHR HpOeKTOB.}
B 1996 ro~y y~acTsyIolUne B MHTLl CTOpOHbI pemmu MoT~s~posaTb ~pyrne r~pasuTe~bcTseHHbIe ~
rOCyDapCTBeHHbIe OpraHH3aUMM, HMe~He ~OCTyD K tHHaHCOBbIM peCypCaM, Ha UCHORb30BaHHe ero Iop~ecKmx,
~paB~eHHeCKHX ~ tHHaHCOBbIX OCHOB ~ pa3pa60TKM ~ BbIHO~HeH~ HpOeKTOB, cor~ac~om~xca c ue=M~ MHTU.
npasuTe~bcTso ClllA HOpeKOMeHBOBa~O MHTU Op~H~Tb HAH B KaYeCTBe HapTHepa ~ no~ep~ cosMecTHon
DeRTenbHOCTH, HaDpaB~eHHOM Ha OHaCHble HaTOreHbI. ~OSTOMy, ~pemaraeMbIe aKa~eMnen HpOeKTbI no~exaT ux
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On~pancb Ha MHTU, 6b~H paSpeWeHbI MHOrHe HpO6ReMbI, B03H~Ka~He HpH
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tHHaHCOBbIX Cpe~CTB Ha pOCCH~CKOM Ha~OrO06~0*eHHM ~ HeHCHOHHbIX CHeTaX2, KOM~TeT
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IIpOBe~eHH~ COBMeCTHbIX HpOeKTOB.
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IIMe~H He3HaH~TenbHOe BnH~HMe Ha ~penno~eH~, CBB3aHHbIe C OHaCHbIMM naToreHaMn,
KOTOpbIe 6bMM OT06paHbI pOCCH~CK~MM MHCTHTyTaMM =H MX no~a~ Ha paccMoTpeHHe; OHM
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Cpe~CTBa ~ aKTHBHOrO yHaCTHN B HpOeKTaX.
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HAH oGna~a~a 60nbW~MM B03MO~CHOCTHMM ~H 06eCHeHeHMR OpHeHTaUMM Hpe=O*eHHM B
CTOpOHy ~pnopuTeTHbIx Hay~HbIx ~HTepecos Coe~HeHHbIx ~TaTos AMep~K~, a TaK*e ~ B
CTOpOHy lIHTepeCOB POCCIIII. KpOMe TOrO, Ilp~sne~eHne aMepilKaHCKlIX CIIeUlIa~HCTOB Ha
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KoMUTeT BKnIOHaeT Be~y~MX aMep~KaHCKHX yUeHbIX B MHTepeCyeMbIX 06RaCTRX,
KOTOpbIe 06~a~al0T OUbITOM HpOBeAeHHR MCCRe~OBaHHM, HeHOCpe~CTBeHHO CBR3aHHbIX C
6~o~or~ecKoi~ 060poHo~. no3ToMy, Ilpe~cTasunacb xopoIIIan Bo3Mo*HocTb'~nH IlpOBe,QeHHs
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· B CBH3H C 06~MpHbIMM CBR3RMM KOM~TeTa C HayYHbIM KpyrOM COLA, y~a~ocb
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~aT~ r~o~a~ B MHTU ao ~aTb~ Ha~ana pa60~ero sbInonHeHun.
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XOTH HeKOTOpbIe Hpe~RO)KeHM~ Ka~yTCH Up~BReKaTeREHbIMM ,lnn COBMeCTHOH HayYHO-
nccne~qosaTenbcKoli ~eRTeRbHocTH, pHn Han6onee MHTepecHbIx upe~no~eHnn~ CBR3aHHbIX C
onacHbIMn naToreHaMM ~ Bce e~e '1on*HbI 6bITb OtHUMaRbHO yTBep~eHbI pOCCH~CK~M
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OCR for page 37
.
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· ~On*HbI Hpe~Hp~HUMaTbCH TORbKO Te HpOeKTbI, KOTOpbIe Hpe~CTaBnHIOT
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KpuTepneM oT6opa rIpoeKTos ns~neTcn yposeHb r~o~ep*Ku cpe,~u cneu~an~cTos B o6eux
CTpaHaX B oTHoIlIeHHn nIpoBe'~eHHn rIpe~araeMbIx MeporIpH~THIi. Mepo~i aToro nHTepeca
RBnHeTCH CTeHeHb COTpy~H~YeCTBa, HpeDyCMOTpeHHaH B uen~x sbIno~HeHnn upoeKTa.
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rIpH 3TOM Ka~aH CTOpOHa IIpuBHOCHT CBOM MHTenneKTyanbHbIM, tHHaHCOBbIli ~ HaTypaJIbHbIn
BKna~. BbIHOJIHeHHe HpOeKTOB, KOTOpbIe pa3pa6oTaHbI B KaYeCTBe YaCTH MepOUpH~THM H0
oKa3aHMIo MHOCTpaHHOH rIoMoIuH, HnH KOTOpbIe BOCrIp~H~MalOTCH KaK TaKOBbIe, Morno 6bI
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BpeMR pOCCHuCKHIi BKRa'l Mo'KeT HOCHTb B OCHOBHOM MHTeRneKTya~bHbIM XapaKTep, 3TOT
MHTen~eKTyaJIbHbIli pecypc rapaHTHpyeT MapKy COTpy,QHHHeCTBa rIo HpOeKTaM.
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KaK MO*HO 60Ree 06~eMnIO~MMM, ~ KOHKypC Ha HOn~eHMe tHHaHCOBOM HO~ep*KH ~OR*eH
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2. ~pOeKTbI DO~HbI COCTaBRNTbCH ~ HpOBOD~TbCH TaK~M 06pa30M, HpH KOTOpOM
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06MeH MHtOpMaUMeH Me~y ~aCTH~KaMM COBMeCTHOM ~eRTeRbHOCTH HMeeT UeHTpa~bHOe
3HaHeHMe ~ DOCTH*eHHS HayYHbIX UeneH ~ UeReH HaUMOHaRbHOH 6e30HaCHoCTH.
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OCR for page 38
TpaHCHapeHTHOCTb HaH~HaeTCH Ha ypOBHe HpOeKTa ~ Gotcha 6MTb OCHOBaHa Ha 066~Hb1X ~
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,0;O~HO 6bITb IIO,~HepKHyTO 3HaHeHHe Hp~MbIX KOHTaKTOB Me~y
cHeuHanucTaMH. np~H~MaH BO BHuMaHMe oco6ylo 3HaH~MOCTb TeMbI, otHuHaRbHMe
rIpaBuTeRbCTBeHHbIe RHua B o6eux CTpaHaX ,lOn*HbI yHaCTBOBaTb B pa3pa6oTKe ~ yTBep~eHHM
~poeKTos. O~HaKo, nocne TOrO, KaK HpOrpaMMa HpODeMOHCTp~pOBa~a, YTO ee pyKoso~cTso
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oc~e yCTaHOB]IeHHR OCHOBHbIX HpaBMR B OTHOmeHHn COTpy~HHHeCTBa.
· UeHTpa~bHbIM KOOp,lHHaUMOHHbIM HyHKT B HpaBuTeRbCTBe Ka=OM CTpaHbI
DOR*eH H3Be~aTbCH O HRaH~pyeMOH COBMeCTHOH ~e~TeRbHOCTH. ~p~HUMaB BO BH~MaHMe
so3pacTalo~ee KoJInllecTBo ,QByXCTOpOHHuX MepOIlpH~THM, Ba*HO, HT06bI UeHTpaJIbHbIe
y~pasReHHn o6Ra,QaRH nocRe,JHeH MHtopMauMeH' Kacalo~e~cH n0,~06Hb1X MeporipH~THn. TaK
KaK O,QHn ~ Te ~e ylIeHbIe MoryT yHaCTBOBaTb B IlpOeKTaX, rIpoBo~HMbIx rIo'l 3rM~0H pa3HbIX
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paCIIIMpeHHM TpaHCIIapeHTHOCTH.
· ~HTe~eKTyaRbHaH C06CTBeHHOCTb ~ Tpe6y~He oco60ro 06pa~eHHR
pe3y~bTaTb! DOR*HbI 6bITb 3alUM~eHbI. HeCMOTpS Ha ~e~aTeRbHOCTb ~HpOKOrO
paCHpOCTpaHeHnH pe3y~bTaTOB MCCRe,QOBaHHn, yUeHbIe' pa6oTaIo~He B o6nacTH OnaCHbIX
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opy*~, HecyT oco6ylo OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a rapaHTHIO TOrO, UTO, B COOTBeTCTBHM C
KOHBeHUMeH O 6no~orn~ecKnx BH0aX opy*~n, MHtOpMaUHR =H c~y~e6Horo HO~b30BaHMR He
nepe'~aeTcH HeOTBeTCTBeHHbIM CTOpOHaM. KpOMe TOrO, MccRe'~osaTe~H ~O~HbI 6bITb B
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IIpilH~HaX, B OTHO~eHMM OrpaHHHeHMN paCOpOCTpaHeHHR MHtOpMaUHM B KOHKpeTHbIX
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OCR for page 39
BPeSKa 2.2 OCHOBHbIe MOMeHTL! BIOnO]KeH~ MOTIF B OTHOmeH~ HPaB Ha MHTenneKTYanbHY1O
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Ha MCHO~b30BaHMe pe3y~bTaTOB MCCReDOBaHMM B KOMMepYeCKHX He~nx Ha csoe~ Tepp~Topnn.
POCCH~CKHM MHCTHTyT MO*eT MCHORb30BaTb pe3y~bTaTb! MCCRe~OBaHMM B KOMMepYeCKHX ~eR~X
B ~pyr~x perHoHax M~pa H~H MO*eT IlO~yM~Tb ĒleHe~cHylo KoMIleHcaLIMIo 3a ~HLleH3~H Ha
no,qo6Hoe ncuon~30saHne.
~MHaHCHp~O~aR CTOpOHa ~ pOCCH~CKHM MHCTH~ MOr~ yCROB~TbCH O ~pyr~x
~OrOBOpeHHOCT=.
[ICTO~H~K:YCTaB MHTU, CTaTbSXIII, 17MaPTa 1994 ro~a.
OPrAHH3AUM51 MCC~E,D;OBATE:~bCKO0,ZI;ENTE:~LHOCTH B BY~Y~EM
Ba*HbIe aCHeKTM COTpy~HMUeCTBa B 6~*aMWeM 6y~y~eM 6y~yT NBR~TbCH
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pa3Mepa ~ Ctepb! OT,QeRbHbIX HpOeKTOB lI tHHaHCOBbIX DOrOBOpeHHOCTeH B OTHOIIIeHHM
IIo'=ep*KH IlpOeKTOB.
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KplITeplIM, pa3pa60TaHHMe B xoDe oueHKH 3KcHep~MeHTa~bHbIx HpOeKTOB ~
H3~0*eHHbIe paHee B HaCTOR~eH r~aBe, HO~XO~T =R OUeHKH DOCTOMHCTB 6y~ym~x
rlpoeKToB. HH;Kec~e'JylomMe'~Ba KpUTepHR TaK'Ke MMeloT Ba~cHoe 3HaHeHHe B cRyHae BBe'ReHnH
paCIIIMpeHHOH [IpOrpaMMM:
i. BepoRTHocTb cTa6~bHocTH: HpoeKT '~o~*eH 6hITh MHTepecHbIM ,~
KOMMeplIeCKHX' IlpaBlITeRECTBeHHbIX H~H ,Qpyr~X OpraHM3aUMM, KOTOpMe XOTHT MCH0~630BaTh
peSy~bTaTbI MCC~eDOBaHMM ~ o6~a~amT tHHaHCOBbIMM Cpe0CTBaMM ~ HpO~O~*eHH~
HO=ep~aHHR MCCRe~OBaHMM B o6me~ o6nacTn noc~e sasepmeHnn ~poeKTa. MHor~e acneKTb~
MCC)TeDOBaHHM B 06RaCTH OHaCHbIX HaTOreHOB CH~Ta~TCH BXO~HMM B tyHKUHM
IlpaBlITeRbCTBa B ctepe o6mecTseHHoro 3~pasooxpaHeHnn; n03TOMy, ~ ~po~o~eHnn
DeRTe~bHOCTH B p~e o6nacTen HecoMHeHHo Tpeby~oTcn o6mecTseHHbIe neHe*HbIe cpe~cTsa.
Me~y TeM, B HeKoTopbIx o6nacTRx' HaHo~o6He ~HarHOCTHHeCKOH aHDapaTypbI ~ BaKUHH'
CyIIleCTBeHHOe 3Ha~eHne MMelOT MepOUpH~TH~ n0 ~p~sne~eHn~o KOMMepHeCKHX opraH~3aU~
K Ilpe~OCTaBBeHMIO +MHaHCOBOM HO=ep*KH.
2.
~;O~e~iCTBMe CBR3RM Me~Y 06~eKTaMM ~JIM YUeHbIMM B 06JIaCTH 060pOHbI ~
rpa~aHcK~MM y~eHbIMM HnH 06~eKTaMH: B HPOeKTHOM ReRTeRbHOCTH RO~HEI HaMTH CBOe
OTPa)KeHMe HOBMe BHYTPeHHMe CeTH. XOTH YUeHbIe B 06RaCTH 060POHM RBRBIOTCH
Upe3BbIHanHO CrIOCo6HbIMM ~ HeKOTOpbIe rpa~aHCKHe OpraHHaaUHM 06Ra,QalOT 60nee
06~MpH~M OH~TOM ~ OtHUMaRbHbIMM tyHKUH~MM H0 peWeHMIO HpO6ReM 06~eCTBeHHOrO
a~pasooxpaHeH~. B HeKoTopbIx c~y~a~x, MOF),T 6bITb yMeCTHM HpOeKTbI C yYaCTHeM paSHbIX
OpraHM3aUMM, KOTOpbIe Hpe~yCMaTp~Ba~T HpH=eHeHHe CHeUMa~HCTOB H3 o60Mx CeKTOpOB; B
~pyr~x c~y~anx, Hpe'lHo~TeHHe Mo;KeT 6bITb OT~aHO ~OHOnHUTe~bHbIM HpOeKTaM. B ~60M
cJIylIae, COBMeCTHaH ~eRTeRbHOCTb B 06RaCTH HRaHUpOBaHHR ~ KOOpD~HaUMM DOR*Ha
CHOC06CTBOBaTb yCHeWHOMy BMHOnHeHH~ HpOeKTa ~ c6~*eHn~o DByX CeKTOpOB.
Pa3Mep ~ 06'beM MCCJle~OBaT~bC~ ~OeKTOB
B o6~eM c~yHae, 6y,ly~He HpOeKTbI ,lO~KHbI 6bITb 60nee Kpy~HbIMM ~ 60~ee
=HTeJIbHbIMM H0 CBOeI! IIPO,QOn*HTeJIbHOCTH, HeM 3KCIIeP~MeHTaJIbHbIe TIPOeKTbI. MHTU
39
OCR for page 40
MMe~ ~OBO~bHO KOHCTpyKTHBHblM OUbIT B o6RacTH no~ep*KH 60Ree Kp~Hb1X HpOeKTOB, HTO
oTpa~aeT Ba*HOe 3Ha~eHne COBMeCTHOrO COXpaHeHHR HayYHO-HCCReDOBaTe~bCKHX
Ko~eKTHBoB. KpoMe Toro, ycTaHoBneHMe 6o~b~oro HucRa He60~bW~X HpOeKTOB Hp~BOD~T K
BbICOK~M ~M~H~CTpaTHBHbIM H3Dep*KaM. YMeCTHbIMM HpeDCTaBRHIOTCH Tpe~eTHHe HpOeKTb!
C y~aCTHeM KO~eKTHBOB B COCTaBe OKORO 10 pOCCH~CKHX cHeuMaRMcToB. B TO ~e BpeMH,
Ba*HOe SHaHeHHe HMeeT rM6KOCTb B OTHO~eHMM HO=ep*KH MeHee H~H 60Ree Kpy~Hb~x
IpOeKTOB, B 3aB~CHMOCTH OT KOHKpeTHb1X ue~eH MCCReDOBaHHR.
.HHaHCOBaR ~e~CTB=e~bHOCTb
Ka~an cTopoHa, no Mepe B03MO)KHOCTH, ~O~*Ha HOKpbIBaTb CBOH CO6CTBeHHMe
paCXODbI, CBR3aHHMe C COTpy~HM~eCTBOM, Hpe~yCMaTp~BaR paBHOe paCHpeDeReHMe 3aTpaT B
Ka~ecTse ~o~rocpo~Ho~ ne~. np~H~MaR BO BH~MaHMe HMelO~HeCH B HaCTOR~ee BpeM~ B
PoccHM tHHaHCOBble Tpy~HOCTH ~ TOT taKT, HTO ~eHe*HaH HO~ep~Ka RBRHeTCH
e~HHCTBeHHbIM BM0OM BKRa~a B COBMeCTHbIM HpOeKT, HO~XO=~HM Hpe~CTaB=eTCH
cne,~y~o~unu no~xo~ K HOKpbITH~ 3aTpaT HO COTpy~HHHeCTBy B 6~*aHWeM 6y~y~eM:
I. B oTHomeHnn cosMecTHux ncc~elosaTenbcKnx rIpoeKTos:
· COe~HHeHHbIe ~TaTb! AMep~KH AOR*Hb! HOKpbIBaTb 3aTpaTb! Ha Tepp~TOpHM
COeD~HeHHbIX ~TaTOB AMep~KH; ~
· COeD~HeHHbIe ~TaTbI AMep~KH DOR*HbI yYaCTBOBaTb B HOKpbITHM 3aTpaT Ha
Tepp~TOpHM PoccHM B COOTBeTCTBMM C HpaBMRaMM MHTD B OTHOWeHHM ~ODyCTHMb1X 3aTpaT
(HaDpUMep, 3apunaTa, o60py,qosaHue, BCHOMOraTe~bHble MaTepHa~bI, HOe3DKH ~ 3aTpaTb! Ha
lIClIO~b30BaHMe TeXHM~eCKHX CHeUMaRMCTOB, BblY~C~HTeRbHb~ Cpe~CTB ~ BCHOMOraTeRbHOe
06C~y*MBaHHe, 06yC~OBReHHbIe OCO6eHHOCTHMM HpOeKTa) ~ ~O~HbI O~aHRBaTb paCXODbI
aMepilKaHCKHX COTpy~H~KOB Ha Tepp~TOpHM POCCHM, HpH STOM POCCH~ HORpbIBaeT HpOHHe
HpOM3BO~CTBeHHbIe, a~M~H~CTpaTHBHbIe ~ KOCBeHHbIe 3aTpaTbI.
2.
.
yHaCTH~KOB;
.
B oTHoIIleHnn TexHn~ecKmx coseIuaHnn ~ ceM~Hapos Ha TeppuTop~ Poccn~:
COe~HHeHHbIe ~TaTbI AMep~KH ~O~*HbI HOKp~BaTb paCXODbI aMep~KaHCKHX
PoCClI~ ~O~*Ha HOKpbIBaTb paCXODbI pOCCH~CKHX yYaCTH~KOB; ~
06e CTpaHbI ~O~HbI paCHpeDe=Tb 3aTpaTbI, CBH3aHHbIe C HpOBODUMbIMM
MepOIIplIRTH~MH.
3. B oTHomeHnn TexHu~ecKmx cosemaH~n ~ ceM~Hapos Ha Tepp~Top~n
COeD~HeHHbIX ~TaTbI AMep~KH:
· POCCIIR ~OR*Ha HOKpbIBaTb paCXODbI, CBR3aHHbIe C Me~yHapODHbIMM
epee3,QaMH; a
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COeD~HeHHbIe ~TaTbI AMep~KH DO~*HbI HOKpbIBaTb BCe HpoUMe 3aTpaTbI.
40
OCR for page 41
XOPOIIIA5I OCHOBA,l~JIfl 1iY~YIIlErO COTPYp;HWIECTBA
~eRTe~bHOCTh 3Toro KOM~TeTa, COBMeCTHO C CODyTCTBy~HMM yCH~BMM
aMep~KaHCKHX Be~OMCTB, BbI3Ba~a B PoccHM 3Haq~TeRbHy~ 3a~HTepeCOBaHHOCTB ~ paCT
r~o~ep;KKy Spew 6MB~MX ~ HaCTOR~MX yqeHb1X B 06~aCTH 060poHM B OTHOWeHHM
COBMeCTHBIX IIpOeKTOB HpH yMaCTHM aMep~KaHCKHX CHeUHa~HCTOB, KOTOpMe MMe~T
OpHeHTaU~K) B o6RacTH 6HoRorMUecKHx HayK ~ 6HoTexHo~orMM. COBMeCTHMe HpOeKTb! C
OpHeHTaUMeM B 06RaCTH OHaCHb1X HaTOreHOB DO~*Hb! HpeDCTaB~RTB co60n sa*Hoe
HODMHO*eCTBO no~o6Horo COTpy~H~HeCTBa.
C yqeTOM Hepe,Qaq~ pOCCH~CK~M MHCTHTyTaM ~ aMep~KaHCK~M COTpy~H~KaM CyMMM B
pa3Mepe OKO~O 500000 aMep~KaHCKHX ~O~apOB B HaCTOR~ee BpeMR HpOMCXO~HT BMHO~HeHHe
meCT~ 3KCIlepuMeHTanbHbIX rlpoeKTos; ~sa ~pyr~x rIpoeKTa HaXO~TCn Ha IIOCne~H~X cTa~nx
csoe~ paspa60TKn. Hpouecc paSpa6oTKH 3T~X HpOeKTOB ~ HepBMe HeCKORbKO MeCHUeB MX
BLIIIORHeHHR HOKa3bIBa~T, HTO COBMeCTHaH De~TeRbHOCTb, OCy~eCTB=eMaH HpH pyKOBO~CTBe
CHeUHaRMCTOB ~ B De~CTBeHHbEX a~M~H~CTpaTHBHbIX paMKaX, MO*eT MCHORb30BaTb B pa60Te
Be~y~MX pOCCH~CKHX yqeHbIX B 06RaCTH 060pOHbI, Hp~B~eqb OT~HqHbIX aMep~KaHCKHX
IIapTHepOB lI3 Hay~HbIX KpyrOB ~ HpaB~TeRbCTBa ~ HO=ep~aTb pa60Ty, HpOBO~HMylO H0
TeMaM HepBOCTeHeHHOH Ba)KHOCTH ~ 06RaAaK)~ylO HOTeHUMa~bH~MM B03MO*HOCTHMM
~OCTH*eHH~ 3HaH~Te~bHbIX pe3y~bTaTOB.
~OHO~H~TeRbHO K 3aTpaTaM H0 HO~ep*Ke MCCRe~OBaTe~bCKOM ~eRTe~bHOCTH B ~ByX
v
pOCCIl~CKlIX MHCTHTyTaX ~ HpOe3DHbIM ~ CODyTCTBylO~MM paCXODaM aMep~KaHCKHX
COTpy,QH~KOB, 6bmM nOHeCeHM 3HaUnTeRbHble 3aTpaTb! HpH pa3pa6oTKe sKcHep~MeHTaRbHbIx
IlpoeKToB ~ HpH ycTaHoBJIeHMM 6a3bI =H 6y,Qy~ero COTpy,QHMUeCTBa, BKnIOIIaH COBMeCTHylO
DeRTe~bHOCTb H0 H~aH~pOBaHM~ C pOCCH~CK~MM KO=eraMH. O~HaKO, HpOUeHT o6~eH CyMMM
DeHe*Hb1X CpeDCTB, Bb~eReHHMM Ha H0006Hy~ BCHOMOraTeRbHy~ ~eRTeRbHOCTb, pe3KO
yMeHbIIllITCH B cn~ae HpoBeDeHHR pacmNpeHHoH COBMeCTHOH HpOrpaMMbI, H3naraeMoH B
r~aBe 3.
BKPaTUe' HeDaBHHM ORbIT KOM~TeTa HO~TBep~aeT, HTO HeCMOTpH Ha MMe~HeCH B
HaCTOR~ee BpeMB B PoccHM HO~HTHMeCKHe HeOUpeDeReHHOCTH ~ SKOHOMMYeCKHe Tpy~HOCTH,
IIpeDCTaBRHeTCH OCy~eCTB~MbIM BMHORHeHMe Ba*HbIX COBMeCTHbIX HpOrpaMM C yHaCTHeM
pOCCH~CKHX yUeHb1X B 06RaCTH 060pOHbI, KOTOpbIe CRy~aT Ue~HM HaUMOHa~bHOH
6e30IIaCHOCTH, 06~eCTBeHHOrO 3~paBooxpaHeHun, 3KOHOMMMeCKOrO pa3B~THR ~ Hay~HbIM
ue=M oGeux cTpaH' KaK H3RaraeTcH B rRaBe i.
41
Representative terms from entire chapter:
tak kak
