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IT. Private Contributions
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National Academy of Sciences
FY97 Private Contributions
Major Contributors $10,000 or more
Anonymous
Bruce Alberts
John F. Bookout
The Brown Foundation, Inc.
Burroughs Wellcome Fund
Jesse L. Carroll
The Clowes Fund, Inc.
John and Maurine Cox Foundation
T. H. Geballe
Lillian and Willard Hackerman
The Jonsson Foundation
The Esther A. and Joseph
Klingenstein Fund, Inc.
John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur
Foundation
Contributors Under $10,000
Marian and Speros Martel
Foundation
Herbert A. Simon
Turner Foundation, Inc.
Robert W. Woodruff Foundation
Xerox Corporation
Anonymous William E. Gordon Laszlo Lorand
Lewis M. Branscomb Donald R. Griffin Sanford L. Palay
Jewel Plummer Cobb Jack Halpern Arthur B. Pardee
John E. Dowling Harlyn 0. Halvorson Lubert Stryer
E. P. Geiduschek Nancy Gardner Hargrave Martha Vaughan
Susan Goodman Dorothea Jameson Helen S. Worden
Richard V. Johnson
Presidents' Circle of the NAS and IOM
A support group of individuals from the private sector who advocate a greater awareness of science and technology in
our society and a better understanding of the work of the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine.
Major Contributors $10.000 or more
Thomas D. Barrow
James McConnell Clark
Charles W. Duncan
E. Andrews Grinstead III
Jerome H. Grossman
Warren L. Batts
Berkley Bedell
Diane Bernstein
Norman Bernstein
E. Milton Bevington
Richard A. Bloch
Dan Burns
Fletcher L. Byrom
Louis W. Cabot
Peter F. Carpenter
Dollie Cole
George C. Eads
30
William M. Haney III
Jane Hirsh
Robert L. James
Kenneth A. Jonsson
John H. Krehbiel
G. William Miller
Contributors Under $10.000
John Everets
John Brooks Fuqua
Barnett Grace
Norman Hackerman
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Hoechst Marion Roussel
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William F. Kieschnick
Gerald D. Laubach
Richard J. Mahoney
Thomas J. Malone
Robert H. Malott
George P. Mitchell
Ralph S. O'Connor
Peter O'Donnell
Richard Rosenthal
Georges C. St. Laurent
Paula Kent Meehan
Rodney W. Miller
Mobil Corporation
Joseph F. Moore
Darla J. Mueller
Patricia Nettleship
Guy W. Nichols
Jack S. Parker
Peter Pfendler
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Allen E. Puckett
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OCR for page 31
Contributors Under $10,000 (continued)
Neil R. Rolde
Harvey S. Sadow
Charles A. Sanders
Collin W. Scarborough
Sara Lee Schupf
Dorothy Simpson
The Elkan Blout Societv of the National Academv of Sciences
Walter A. Smith
Deborah Szekely
Margaret S. Wilson
Elkan Blout Society members have made a legacy gift to the National Academy of Sciences
to ensure the future vitality of the institution.
Bruce and Betty Alberts
H. H. and Eleanor Barschall
Paul and Mildred Berg
Elkan and Gail Blout
Daniel Branton
Mildred S. and Gene Dresselhaus
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The Academv Industrv Program of the National Research Council
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Bernard G. Sarnat, M.D.
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The Academy Industry Program brings together companies who are leaders in research and development
in support of the work of the National Research Council.
Amgen, Inc.
Amoco Corporation
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Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Citicorp/Citibank, N.A.
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Eastman Kodak Company
Donors to the Annual Fund orovide the National Academv of Sciences with unre.strirt~d .sunnnrt thot
Elf Aquitaine, Inc.
Ford Motor Company
General Atomics
General Electric Co.
GTE Corporation
Johnson & Johnson
Mitsubishi Electric Information
Technology Center America, Inc.
1997Annual Fund of the NationalAcademv of Sciences
Monsanto Company
Nissan Research & Development, Inc.
Pfizer, Inc.
Praxair, Inc.
Raytheon Company
Texaco Inc.
Xerox Corporation
' ~ - -- ~~ ~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~ ---rr~ is used to fund
priorities of the NAS Council and member-initiated programs. The Prometheus Society recognizes donors who give
$1,000 or more each year to the Annual Fund.
The Prometheus SocietY
Andreas Acrivos
Bruce Alberts
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AT&T Foundation
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Francisco J. Ayala
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H. A. Bethe
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Harvey Brooks
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Arthur D. Code
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William H. Danforth
Edward E. David
~ 1
OCR for page 32
The Prometheus Society (continued)
Earl W. Davie
Mildred S. Dresselhaus
W. T. Edmondson
Ernest L. Eliel
M. Judah Folkman
George M. Foster
Marye Anne Fox
Eugene Garf~eld
David V. Goeddel
M. L. Goldberger
William T. Golden
Avram Goldstein
Frances K. Graham
Ronald L. Graham
Harry B. Gray
James B. Griffin
Jack Halpern
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A. James Hudspeth
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E. F. Knipling
Ernst Knobil
C. Everett Koop
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Henry I. Abrash
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Dyanne D. Affonso
Robert A. Alberty
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Wallace B. Allen
Ronald Aloysius
Reevis S. Alphin
Edward E. Altshuler
Walter Alvarez
Abram Amsel
Jamie E. Anderson
Kinsey A. Anderson
Theodore W. Anderson
32
Daniel E. Koshland
Konrad B. Krauskopf
James S. Langer
Edward B. Lewis
Hans W. Liepmann
Rodolfo R. Llinas
Laszlo Lorand
R. Duncan Luce
Clement L. Markert
Maclyn McCarty
Fred W. McLafferty
James A. Miller
Mario J. Molina
John A. Moore
Oliver E. Nelson
Masayasu Nomura
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Stuart H. Orkin
Mary Jane Osborn
George E. Pake
Bernard O. Phinney
Frank Press
Allen E. Puckett
Calvin F. Quate
Simon Ramo
Helen M. Ranney
Calyampudi R. Rao
Annual Fund Contrtbutors Under $1,000
Elizabeth L. Andress
Henry N. Andrews
Patricia A. Archibald
John W. Arendt
Robert H. Arganbright
M. Argo
Edward M. Arnett
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Leandritd J. Asuncion
Clayton H. Atkins
Bruce W. Aument
Michael E. Austin
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Michael W. Babich
John N. Bahcall
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Peter H. Raven
Charles M. Rick
A. K. Romney
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William J. Rutter
Ruth Sager
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Leon T. Silver
Howard E. Simmons
Emil L. Smith
H. Guyford Stever
Lubert Stryer
Patrick Suppes
Hing Tong
Charles H. Townes
P. Roy Vagelos
Martha Vaughan
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Harry H. Wasserman
Sidney Weinhouse
John A. Wheeler
John C. Whitehead
Torsten N. Wiesel
Dean E. Wooldridge
Charles Yanofsky
Gary M. Bakken
Robert W. Balluffi
George A. Bartholomew
Thomas S. Bawol
Stanley D. Beck
David Z. Beckler
Paul B. Beeson
Lloyd M. Beidler
Baruj Benacerraf
Gerald C. Bender
Manson Benedict
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Larry K. Benninger
Sidney W. Benson
Robert D. Bent
Robert S. Berar
John E. Bercaw
Jonathan C. Berg
OCR for page 33
Annual Fund Contributors Under $1.000 (continued)
Paul Berg
Nils C. Bergenhem
Robert W. Berliner
Kenneth I. Berns
Marvin A. Bichel
Eugene M. Biegelman
Klaus Biemann
Lutz Birnbaumer
Richard G. Bjorklund
Beverly F. Blatt
John M. Blinke
Nicolaas Bloembergen
Baruch S. Blumberg
Olga 0. Blumenfeld
Lawrence M. Bond
J. T. Bonner
George B. Bookman
Joseph L. Borowitz
Samuel P. Bowen
George V. Bowman
F. R. Boyd
John S. Boyer
Edward A. Boyse
N. E. Bradbury
Clarence Bradley
Patricia T. Bradt
John I. Brauman
Jan L. Breslow
Winslow R. Briggs
A. Bertrand Brill
Andrew L. Brill
Frank Brink
W. F. Brinkman
Harriet B. Brittain
Norman H. Brooks
Harold Brown
Jack L. Brown
Mark A. Brown
Robert L. Brown
Benjamin H. Bruckner
George Bruening
George M. Brunner
Ford R. Bryan
Gail A. Bucolo
E. M. Burbidge
Maurice B. Burg
Robert J. Burger
Donald L. Burkholder
R. H. Burris
David R. Burt
Glenn W. Burton
Horace R. Byers
John Cairns
Alberto P. Calderon
Parker E. Calkin
Melvin Calvin
William L. Cameron
Paul A. Cammer
Charles R. Cantor
Federico Capasso
Marvin P. Carlson
Paul C. Carpenter
Evelyn L. Carroll
Hampton L. Carson
William L. Carter
Donald L. Caspar
Diego J. Castano
Joseph J. Cavalarro
James D. Chapman
Shiing-shen Chern
Lotta L. Chi
John S. Chipman
Ralph J. Cicerone
George W. Clark
Terri R. Clark
M. T. Clegg
John A. Clements
Albert M. Clogston
John Cocke
Michael D. Coe
Morrel H. Cohen
Morris Cohen
Nathan W. Cohen
Stanley Cohen
Julian D. Cole
Shannon Collins
Elizabeth F. Colson
Esther M. Conwell
Robert J. Cook
Max D. Cooper
Robert M. Cordova
Nicholas J. Cortese
Claude Corty
Anthony T. Coscia
David B. Couch
Doak C. Cox
Stephen H. Crandall
Laura J. Crane
Carlo M. Croce
John C. Crowell
Pedro M. Cuatrecasas
Herman Z. Cummins
C. C. Cutler
Eva A. Czajkowski
Emilio Q. Daddario
G. B. Dalrymple
William J. Darby
James E. Darnell
William H. Daughaday
Horace W. Davenport
Eric H. Davidson
Norman Davidson
David R. Davies
George K. Davis
Guy D. Davis
James 0. Davis
Marc Davis
Mark M. Davis
Igor B. Dawid
Harry G. Day
Jennifer B. DeCamp
Don U. Deere
Harry E. Dempster
D. C. Deno
C. David Depriest
David J. DeRosier
Bhabani Dey
Stanley K. Dickinson
Rolf A. Dietrich
David L. Dilcher
Frank J. Dixon
Paul M. Doty
Daniel L. Drake
Harold M. Draper
Mary B. Dratman
Paul Dreizen
Harry G. Drickamer
William DuBroff
Arthur R. Duffy
C.J. Dugan
John V. Dugan
Alan M. Dunker
Floyd Dunn
Floyd W. Dunn
33
OCR for page 34
Annual Furled Contributors Under $1?000 (continued)
Larry V. East
Dean E. Eastman
Helen I. Eberle
Joseph N. Eckert
Isidore S. Edelman
Dorland E. Edgar
James D. Edmonds
John T. Edsall
Abraham Eisenstark
Edward U. Elam
James F. Eliason
Gertrude B. Elion
K. O. Emery
Linda W. Engel
Howard H. Erickson
W. G. Ernst
Phyllis A. Esslinger
Ronald W. Estabrook
Ronald M. Evans
Sandra M. Faber
Stanley Fahn
Stanley Falkow
Haiquan Fang
Robert M. Fano
Ugo Fano
Saul J. Farber
Anthony S. Fauci
Don W. Fawcett
Sherwood L. Fawcett
Nina V. Fedoroff
Georgia Feild
Michael D. Feldman
Stephen B. Feldman
Daniel Fenech
Marilyn R. Fenton
Sandra Ferketich
John P. Ferraris
George B. Field
Laurence Finberg
Gerald D. Fischbach
Edmond N. Fischer
F. J. Fischer
Michael E. Fisher
Kathleen B. Fitzhugh-Bell
Kent V. Flannery
Jerome L. Fleg
Robert W. Fogel
William E. Fogle
Robert H. Foote
34
Raymond E. Fornes
Robert E. Forster
Randolph W. Foster
T. K. Fowler
Bernard V. Franko
Donald S. Fredrickson
Lula W. Freeman
Donald E. Frey
Irwin Fridovich
Josef Fried
Gerhart Friedlander
Leland J. From
Victoria A. Fromkin
John E. Frost
Dave Fultz
Joseph G. Gall
Elisabeth Gantt
Gustav J. Garay
Gene Garland
Lucille B. Garmon
Stanley M. Gartler
Welko E. Gasich
Frederick W. Gehring
Ted M. George
Michael N. Geselowitz
John W. Gesink
James F. Gibbons
Martin Gibbs
Eloise R. Giblett
P. Roger Gillette
Alfred G. Gilman
Donald A. Glaser
Katherine M. Glaser
William C. Goins
Edward D. Goldberg
Joseph H. Goldberg
Robert M. Goldman
Janet R. Gomon
Ralph E. Gomory
Ely Gonick
Angela H. Gooch
Robert A. Good
Wilfred M. Good
Ward H. Goodenough
Richard M. Goody
William E. Gordon
Eville Gorham
Christopher B. Gorman
Emil C. Gotschlich
Raymond E. Graber
Thomas H. Grainger
Paul Graven
Richard E. Gray
John L. Green
Judith Green
Paul Greengard
Jesse L. Greenstein
Thomas B. Gregory
Kurt D. Greis
Ulf Grenander
B. Herold Griff~th
Robert B. Griff~ths
Alexander Grinstein
Carol A. Gross
Jerome Gross
Ludwik Gross
Donald J. Grove
Melvin M. Grumbach
Ernest Grunwald
Brian W. Grzesiak
Norman Hackerman
Karla L. Hahn
Robert N. Hall
Arnel R. Hallauer
Helen D. Haller
Mary G. Hamilton
Joyce L. Hamlin
George S. Hammond
James W. Hampton
Hidesaburo Hanafusa
Corwin Hansch
John V. Haralson
Franklin M. Harold
C. Earl Harris
Stephanie M. Harris
Stephen E. Harris
Theodore E. Harris
John C. Harsanyi
William A. Hartman
William R. Hartman
Kenneth C. Harvey
Thomas B. Harvey
Wilfred P. Hasbrouck
Richard J. Havel
Elizabeth D. Hay
James F. Hays
Shelby Hearon
OCR for page 35
Annual Fund Contributors Under $1,000 (continued)
Larry F. Heath
D. S. Heeschen
Bruce E. Hegemann
Maurice H. Heins
Donald R. Helinski
August C. Helmholz
William R. Hencke
Donald A. Henderson
Ernest M. Henley
L. J. Henrickson
Brian K. Herbert
George Herman
Ira Herskowitz
Theodore M. Hesburgh
Basha V. Hicks
Damien G. Hicks
John P. Hirth
Seth Hiser
Mahlon Hoagland
Ella V. Hocker
Henry M. Hoenigswald
Stanley H. Holgate
Lene J. Holland
Richard H. Holm
Ralph T. Holman
Daniel E. Holz
Gerald T. Horne
Jeffrey V. Horne
Rollin D. Hotchkiss
Roger Howe
W. W. Howells
Yolin I. Huang
Alan H. Huber
John P. Huchra
Elizabeth A. Hughes
John R. Huizenga
John R. Hummel
Jean S. Humphreys
Thomas A. Hunter
Joseph M. Hurley
Jerard Hurwitz
Richard 0. Hynes
Larry Icerman
Michael J. Ignatius
Lynne I. Isaacson
Jerald R. Izatt
J. D. Jackson
Andre T. Jagendorf
Smilja Jakovcic-Rabinowitz
Frances C. James
Charles A. Janeway
Holger W. Jannasch
William P. Jencks
Marvin E. Jensen
Donald E. Johnson
Clarence I. Jones
Pramod V. Joshi
William H. Joyce
Catherine E. Jozwik
Richard V. Kadison
Bonnie L. Kaiser
Harry I. Kalish
Mounir M. Kamal
Sameer A. Kamani
Candace Ann Kamm
Alexander Kandel
Jerome Karle
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Robert W. Kates
Walter Kauzmann
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Harold H. Kelley
Thomas J. Kelly
Arthur Kelman
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Donald Kennedy
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Elliott D. Kieff
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Toichiro Kinoshita
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Wyn Lewis-Bevan
Melvyn Lieberman
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Shirley A. Liebman
Edwin N. Lightfoot
Eli Lilly and Company
Olga F. Linares
~J
OCR for page 36
Annual Fund Contributors Under $1,000 (continued)
Dan L. Lindsley
Donald B. Lindsley
Gardner Lindzey
Gideon E. Livingston
J. David Lockard
Gwilym S. Lodwick
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Kim E. Longworth
Richard M. Losick
Floyd G. Lounsbury
Nicholas T. Loux
Francis E. Low
Stanley H. Lowy
Jane Lubchenco
Paul Lucas
Everett P. Lunsford
Herbert A. Luscombe
Christopher S. Lynnes
Robert L. Lytton
J. R. Macdonald
Robert M. MacNab
Anthony P. Mahowald
Willem V. Malkus
Thomas F. Malone
Ronald A. Malt
George G. Maltenfort
Cathryn A. Manduca
Vincent T. Marchesi
Emanuel Margoliash
Michael E. Margolies
Glenda M. Marker
Grady A. Martin
Larry R. Martin
Vincent Massey
James C. Matheson
Donald E. Mathre
Mike Maurer
Marvin L. Mausner
Daniel E. Maxim
James L. Mayne
Ernst Mayr
Sarah L. McClintock
Donald S. McClure
Lois C. McCoy
Richard A. McCray
Hugh O. McDevitt
Elena C. McDonald-Buller
Chester McKee
Christopher F. McKee
36
Lionel W. McKenzie
Steven L. McKnight
David J. McLaughlin
Thomas F. McLintock
Margaret A. McLoughlin
Adrian W. McManus
Violet I. Meek
Antonio J. Mendez
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Charles D. Michener
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George A. Miller
Louis H. Miller
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Neal E. Miller
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W. Ross Milner
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Paul L. Modrich
Chin-Hoh Moeng
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Henry D. Moss
Kamal Moudgil
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Maria I. New
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Morris Newman
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Kyriacos C. Nicolaou
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OCR for page 37
Annual Fund Contributors Under $1,000 (continued)
John K. Prentice
William H. Press
Alan P. Price
Dana L. Price
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Dale Purves
Frank W. Putnam
Roy Radner
J. E. Rail
Russ Ramsey
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A. Joseph Ray
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Charles C. Richardson
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Wallace R. Rust
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H. A. Scheraga
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Carroll T. Sciance
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G. Shirane
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David A. Smith
James L. Smith
James R. Smith
Stewart E. Smith
Richard V. Smythe
Arnold L. Snyder
Oscar P. Snyder
Software Construction Co.
Robert R. Sokal
Louis Sokoloff
Mohan Somasundaran
Christopher R. Somerville
Scott W. Spaulding
Nicholas Sperelakis
Hyron Spinrad
Melford E. Spiro
Allan C. Spradling
G. F. Sprague
David B. Sprinson
Donald O. Sprowls
Larry R. Squire
Adrian M. Srb
Venkataramaniah Srinivasa
Franklin W. Stahl
Thomas F. Stallman
William C. Stamm
Richard P. Stanley
John E. Stauffer
Hersh Stein
27
OCR for page 38
Annual Fund Contributors Under $1,000 (continued)
Robert Steinberg
Joan A. Steitz
Thomas A. Steitz
Mary Ann Stepp
Rune L. Stjernholm
Walther Stoeckenius
Kenneth H. Stokoe
Gilbert Stork
Richard L. Stouffer
Robert D. Strattan
Thomas P. Strider
Walter W. Stroup
Jacob Struck
F. W. Studier
Folden B. Stumpf
Julian M. Sturtevant
Harry Suhl
Norman Sutin
Susan Sutphen
George H. Sutton
John A. Swets
Stanley M. Swiatek
Hewson H. Swift
Miroslav Synek
Herbert Tabor
Paul Talalay
David W. Talmage
Kouichi Tanaka
Dennis D. Taub
J. H. Taylor
Thomas N. Taylor
Owsei Temkin
George Tessler
Pallaiah Thammana
Richard E. Thomas
Rosalind R. Thomas
David M. Thomason
David H. Thompson
George A. Thompson
Major C. Thompson
Ping K. Tien
Cheryl G. Tiernan
Maury Tigner
Shirley M. Tilghman
M. Tinkham
Samuel W. Tinsley
James Tobin
N. E. Tolbert
38
Alvin V. Tollestrup
George S. Torrey
Robert V. Trapani
Alan C. Traub
Richard V. Trilles
George H. Trilling
Marlin F. Troiano
Michael A. Trossman
Karl K. Turekian
Thomas E. Twitchell
Ippei Ueki
H. E. Umbarger
Roger H. Unger
William N. Valentine
W. Robert Van Antwerp
Richard Van Frank
Donald W. Van Liere
Jack R. Van Lopik
William D. Van Vorst
Estil A. Vance
George F. Vande Woude
Michael E. VanHoosier
Harold E. Varmus
Alexander Varshavsky
Lydia Villa-Komaroff
Richard L. Villain
Oswald G. Villard
Andrew J. Viterbi
Ellen S. Vitetta
David K. Voigts
Edward Von Halle
Cecil H. Wadleigh
Charlene M. Waggoner
Richard S. Wagner
Warren H. Wagner
Salih J. Wakil
Duard L. Walker
Robert M. Walker
Morton L. Wallach
Christopher T. Walsh
Diane P. Walsh
Ching C. Wang
James C. Wang
Jeff D. Ward
Aaron O. Wasserman
Robert H. Wasserman
George D. Watkins
Julie A. Watko
Patty Jo Watson
Tearesa L. Wegscheid
Steven Weinberg
Harry J. Weiss
Herbert Weissbach
Thomas J. Welsh
Charles A. West
Joel D. West
Karin E. Wetmore
Ray J. Weymann
John R. Whinnery
Philip L. White
George W. Whitehead
Albert E. Whitford
John W. Whiting
Kemble Widmer
Benjamin Widom
Carl E. Wieman
Thomas P. Wiggen
Tanis Wildhaber
Stanley R. Wilkinson
George C. Williams
William J. Wilson
Zachary Wing
Bruce D. Winstein
David J. Wisch
Evelyn M. Witkin
Bernhard Witkop
Jan Wlodarkiewicz
Gerald N. Wogan
Robert Wolff
Dael L. Wolfle
Edward Woll
Earl Wood
Mary E. Woodworth
H. E. Wright
Ming Pin Wu
Carl Wunsch
James B. Wyngaarden
Alice P. Wywialowski
Keith R. Yamamoto
Robert E. Yoder
James H. Young
Stephen A. Ziller
Bruno H. Zimm
Arvid V. Zuber
Jozef J. Zwislocki
Representative terms from entire chapter:
fund contributors