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61
APPENDIX A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1996
Appendix A includes the following seven tables:
A-6
A-7
Number of Doctorate Recipients, by Gender and Subfield, 1996
Number of Doctorate Recipients, by Citizenship, Race/E~nicity, and Subfield, 1996
Statistical Profile of Doctorate Recipients, by Major Field, 1996
Statistical Profile of Doctorate Recipients, by Race/E~nicity and Citizenship, 1996
Sources of Graduate School Support for Doctorate Recipients, by Broad Field and
Gender, 1996
State of Doctoral Institution of Doctorate Recipients, by Broad Field and Gender,
1996
institutions Granting Doctorates, by Major Field, 1996
TABLE A-l and TABLE A-2: Tables A-! and A-2 display data for Me most recent year
by subfield of doctorate. The subfields correspond to the fields on the questionnaire's
Specialties List located at the back of this report. Field groupings may differ from Rose in
reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates (SED). See
inside the back cover for a description of field groupings as reported In these tables. The
"general" field categories e.g., "chemistry, general" include individuals who either
received the doctorate in the general subject area or did not indicate a particular specialty
field. The "other" field categories-e.g., "chemistry, other" include Individuals whose
specified doctoral discipline was not among the specialty fields listed.
Table A-! presents data by doctoral specialty and gender. Table A-2 displays
doctoral specialty by citizenship and race/edmicity. For a detailed description of the
racial/ethnic variable, see the explanatory note for Table A-4.
TABLE A-3: Table A-3 is composed of three 2-page tables. The first table Includes data
on ad doctorate recipients from the most recent year; the other two tables present the same
data by gender. Field groupings may differ from Lose in reports published by federal
sponsors of the SED. See Inside the back cover for a description of field groupings as
reported In these tables; see the questionnaire's Specialties List at the back of the report for
the names and codes of the subfields included. Terms requiring definition are as follows:
Percentage with Master's: The percentage of doctorate recipients in a field who received a
master's degree in any field before earning the doctorate.
Median Age at Doctorate: One-half received the doctorate at or before this age. A
recipient's age is obtained by subtracting the month/year of birth from the month/year of
doctorate. (See note on next page.)
Median Time Lapse: "Total Time" refers to Me total calendar tune elapsed between the
month/year of baccalaureate and the month/year of doctorate. "Registered Time" refers to
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62
Me actual time In attendance at colleges and universities between receipt of We
baccalaureate and Me doctorate. Enrollment includes years of attendance not related to a
recipient's doctoral program.
NOTE about medians: The method of computing medians has been revised. Beginning
with Summary Report 1994, months (of birth, baccalaureate, and doctorates are included in
the calculations; medians presented in earlier reports were based only on years. Some
medians would be the same regardless of the method of computation, but the new method
generally computes slightly different results than are obtained By the of method. While
variation is small (usually one or two decimal places), the reader should consider these
differences when comparing medians presented in this report with those in earlier reports.
Postgraduation Plans: Each year's doctorate recipients provide information on post-
graduation employment or study plans in response to items B! Trough B9 on the survey
form. Since the questionnaire is fitted out around He tune the doctorate is awarded, a
recipient's plans are subject to change. However, comparisons with the longitudinal Survey
of Doctorate Recipients (SDR) have shown SED data to be a reasonable indicator of actual
employment status in the year following the doctorate, although results vary by sector.
(The SDR, also conducted by the National Research Council, is a follow-up employment
survey of a sample of doctorate recipients In science, engineering, and humanities fields.)
In Table A-3 the postgraduation plans of doctorate recipients are grouped as
follows: "Postdoctoral Study Plans" (fellowship, research associateship, traineeship, other),
"Planned Employment After Doctorate" (educational institution, industry, etc.), and
"Postdoctoral Plans Unknown." These categories include recipients who were still
negotiating or seeking positions at the time of survey completion, as well as those whose
plans were definite. The sum of these lines equals 100 percent for each column, with
allowance for rounding: for example, 21.9 percent of all engineers had postdoctoral study
plans, 69.6 percent planned to be employed, and 8.4 percent did not report their post-
graduation plans, totaling 100 percent. The study and employment rows are further
subdivided. The data on study plans show that 7.0 percent of all engineers planned to
pursue postdoctoral fellowships; 13.0 percent, research associateships; 0.9 percent,
tra~neeships; and 1.0 percent, some other form of postdoctoral study. These percentages
sum to 21.9 percent, the proportion of engineers who reported plans for postdoctoral study.
The employment row is similarly subdivided by type of employer. The percentages for
these rows add to 69.6 percent the proportion of engineering Ph.D.s who planned
employment. The category for educational institutions includes elementary and secondary
schools as well as colleges and universities, and the category for government includes
military service.
The four lines of data beginning with "Definite Postdoctoral Study" distinguish
between individuals who had definite postgraduation plans at the time of survey completion
(item Bl: "Am returning to, or continuing in, predoctoral employment" or "Have signed
contract or made definite commitment") and those who were still seeking employment or
postdoctoral study (item Bl: "Am negotiating with one or more specific organizations,"
"Am seeking position but have no specific prospects," or Mothers. These four lines, when
added to the prior line, "Postdoctoral Plans Unknown," total 100 percent with allowance for
rounding. The two lines "Definite Postdoctoral Study" and "Seeking Postdoctoral Study"
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63
add to give the percentage for "Postdoctoral Study Plans"; Me two lines "Definite
Employment" and "Seeking Employment" add to give He percentage for "Planned
Employment After Doctorate."
Percentages showing He distribution of doctorate recipients by postdoctoral work
activity and region of employment are based only on the number of recipients who had
definite employment commitments at the time they completed the questionnaire. These
percentages exclude recipients who planned postdoctoral study (as described above) and
recipients who were still seeking employment at the time they completed the questionnaire.
(Note that the rows on specific postdoctoral study and employment plans discussed earlier
include individuals whose plans were not Indefinite.) Revisions to the questionnaire format
beginning in 1990 resulted in higher rates of nonresponse to the item on work activity
Trough 1993, when He rate was 15. ~ percent. The questionnaire was revised again in
1994, and nonresponse subsequently dropped to ~ ~ .9 percent in 1994 and 10.7 In 1995. A
final revision In 1995 dropped He nonresponse for this item to just 3.4 percent in 1996.
and territories:
The U.S. regions of employment shown In Table A-3 include the following states
New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampsh~re,
Rhode Island, Vermont
Middle Atlantic: New jersey, New York, Pennsylvania
East North Central: Illmois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin
West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota,
Soup Dakota
South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland,
Norm Carolina. Soup Carolina. Virginia. West Virginia
~ , ~ O
East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee
West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas
Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico,
Utah, Wyoming
Pacific & Insular: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, Washington, American
Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Trust Territory, Virgin Islands
TABLE A-4: Table A-4 contains data by race/e~nicity and citizenship for selected
variables included in Tables A-3 and A-5. Field groupings may differ from those In reports
published by federal sponsors of the SED. See inside the back cover for a description of
field groupings as reported In these tables; refer to the questionnaire's Specialties List at the
back of the report for the names and codes of He subf~elds included.
The racial/e~nic question has undergone several revisions over He years. In 1977
it was modified to correspond to a standard question format recommended by the Federal
Interagency Committee on Education and adopted by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for use in federally sponsored surveys; an explanation of the effect of these changes
is detailed on page 13 of Summary Report 1977. (Note: Changes In the OMB guidelines
prompted the moving of persons having origins in the Indian subcontinent from the white
category to the Asian category.) In 1980 the item was further revised in two ways: (~) the
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64
Hispanic category was subdivided into Puerto Rican, Mexican American, and other
Hispanic to provide more detail for users of the racial/e~nic data, and (2) respondents were
asked to check only one racial category. (Before 1980 doctorate recipients could check
more than one category to indicate their race.) The item was modified again in 1982 to
separate the questions on race and e~nicity. Since then respondents have been asked to
first check one of the four racial group categories (American Indian, Asian, black, or white)
and then indicate whether or not they are Hispanic. In Table A-4, Ph.D.s who reported
Hispanic heritage, regardless of racial designation, are included in one of three Hispanic
groups: Puerto Rican, Mexican American, or over Hispanic. The remaining survey
respondents are Den counted In He respective racial groups. (Note: Doctorate recipients
who checked He category "American Antiart or Alaskan Native" are identified as American
Indian In this report.)
NOTE about median age and time lapse (to doctorate): The method of computing
medians has been revised. Beginning with Summary Report 1994, months (of birth,
baccalaureate, and doctorate) are included in the calculations; medians presented in earlier
reports were based only on years. Some medians would be the same regardless of the
method of computation, but the new method generally computes slightly different results.
While variation is smog (usually one or two decimal places), the reader should consider
these differences when comparing medians presented in this report with those in earlier
reports. See explanatory information on Table A-3 for further description.
In the section on "Graduate School Support" a recipient counts in more than one
category if support was received from multiple sources. Because a student counts once for
each of his/her sources of support, the vertical percentages sum to more than 100 percent.
See the explanatory note on Appendix Table A-5 for further detail. (Data on He primary
source of support for doctorate recipients are presented in the body of the report.)
The other sections in Table A-4 correspond to many of those in Appendix
Table A-3. The reader is referred to the explanatory note on Table A-3 for additional
information.
TABLE A-5: Table A-5 displays data reported in item Al ~ on sources of financial support
received during graduate school, by broad field and gender of recipient. Field groupings
may differ from Hose in reports published by federal sponsors of the SED. See inside He
back cover for a description of field groupings as reported in this table; see the question-
naire's Specialties List at the back of the report for the names and codes of the subfields
included.
A recipient counts in more Man one category In Table A-5 if support was received
from multiple sources. Because a student counts once for each of his/her sources of
support, He vertical percentages sum to more than 100 percent. (Data on the primary
source of support for doctorate recipients are presented in He body of He report.)
BeginIiing with Summary Report 1990, federal research assistantships (RAs) have
been aggregated with university RAs and shown under "University Research Assistant" in
Table A-5. (Focus groups of doctoral candidates have indicated uncertainty as to He source
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65
of their RA funding; it is therefore likely that some RAs have incorrectly identified support
provided by the federal government as university rawer than federal.) The reader is
advised not to compare sources of support data presented in the 1990-1996 Summary
Reports with data in earlier reports because percentages appear higher for university support
and lower for federal support in tables where all RAs are aggregated as "University
Research Assistants."
The data In Table A-5 should be interpreted as follows: 223 male doctorate
recipients In Me physical sciences in 1996 reported financial support from federal
fellowships or traineeships during graduate school. This number is 4.5 percent of the male
physical sciences Ph.D.s who answered the question on sources of support, and
13.2 percent of all males in arty field who reported federal fellowship or tra~neeship
support.
TABLE A-6: Table A-6 shows, by broad field and gender, We number of persons
receiving a doctorate in the most recent year from institutions in each of the 50 states, the
District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Field groupings may differ from Dose in reports
published by federal sponsors of the SED. See inside tibe back cover for a description of
field groupings as reported in this table; see Me questionnaire's Specialties List at the back
of the report for the names and codes of Me subfields included.
TABLE A-7: Table A-7 displays data by doctorate-granting institution and major field. It
includes all institutions in the United States (the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and
Puerto Rico) that awarded doctoral degrees in the most recent year. Field groupings may
differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the SED and from depart-
mental designations at institutions. See inside the back cover for a description of field
groupings as reported in this table; see the questionnaire's Specialties List at Me back of the
report for the names and codes of the subf~elds included.
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APPENDIX TABLE A-1 Number of Doctorate Recipients, by Gender and Subfield, 1996
Number of Doctorates
Subfield of Doctorate Total Men Women
Number of Doctorates
Subfield of Doctorate Total Men Women
TOTAL ALL FIELDS
PHYSICAL SCIENCES
MATHEMATICS
Applied Mathematics
Algebra
Analysis and Functional Analysis
Geometry
Logic
Number Theory
Mathematical Statistics
Topology
Computing Theory and Practice
Operations Research
Mathematics, General
Mathematics, Other
COMPUTER SCIENCE
Computer Science
Information Sciences and Systems
PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Acoustics
Chemical and Atomic/Molecular
Elementary Particles
Fluids
Nuclear
Optics
Plasma and High-Temperature
Polymer
Solid State and Low-Temperamre
Physics General
Physics Other
CHEMISTRY
Analytical
Inorganic
Nuclear
Organic
Medicinal/Phannaceutical
Physical
Polymer
Theoretical
Chemistry, General
Chemistry, Other
42,415 25.470
6~6755.291
1,122891
230
78
100
72
16
42
178
55
18
21
233
79
178
60
85
58
15
35
131
50
16
17
188
58
921 782
837
84
1,677
84
108
19
129
175
21
87
129
48
33
364
324
156
721
61
1,443
63
88
17
119
156
17
78
109
46
21
310
285
134
2,1481,543
346235
249181
55
506388
9664
300215
12191
5743
396277
7244
16.945
.384
231
52
18
15
14
47
s
2
4
45
21
139
116
23
234
21
20
2
10
19
4
9
20
2
12
54
39
22
605
111
68
o
118
32
85
30
14
119
28
Engineering Mechanics
Engineenng Physics
Engineenag Science
Environmental Health Engineering
IndustriallManufacturing
Materials Science
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining and Mineral
Nuclear
Ocean
Operations Research
Petroleum
Polymer/Plastics
Systems
Engineering General
Engineering Odler
LIFE SCENCES
BIOLOGICAL SCENCES
Biochemistry
Biomedical Sciences
Biophysics
Biotechnology Research
Bacteriology
Plant Genetics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Botany, Over
Anatomy
Biometrics and Biostatistics
Cell Biology
Ecology
Developmental Biology/Embryology
Endocrinology
Entomology
Biologicathnmunology
Molecular Biology
Microbiology
Neuroscience
Nutritional Sciences
Parasitology
Toxicology
Human and Animal Genetics
Human and Animal Pathology
Human and Animal Pharmacology
Human and Animal Physiology
Zoology, Other
Biological Sciences General
Biological Sciences Other
105
37
52
98
258
470
947
61
31
113
26
74
52
65
47
60
137
8~255 4.660
5,723 3,308
477
86
101
s
8
25
25
44
61
27
47
126
161
47
11
100
109
360
259
239
44
10
78
111
83
174
168
69
171
82
794
140
142
6
16
41
38
73
105
47
81
233
245
96
24
136
238
651
444
404
142
22
138
212
135
316
275
100
291
138
95 10
34 3
48 4
83 15
207 51
399 71
879 68
52 9
28 3
104 9
23 3
58 16
49 3
51 14
38 9
49 11
112 25
3.595
2,415
317
54
41
1
8
16
13
29
44
20
34
107
84
49
13
36
129
291
185
165
98
12
60
101
52
142
107
31
120
56
EARTH, ATMOS., & MARINE SCI.807632175 HEALTH SCENCES1,324463 861
Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry22157 SPeech-Lang. Pathology & Audiology9426 68
Atmospheric Dynamics21174 Environmental Health5829 29
Meteorology35332 Health SYstems/Services Admin.6024 36
Atmos. Scn/Meteorology, General33285 Public Health15646 110
Atmos. Sci./Meteorology, Other14104 Epidemiology14971 78
Geology16212636 Exercise Physiology/Sci., Kinesiology10567 38
Geochemistry493910 Nursing35412 342
Geophysics and Seismology1018714 Pharmacy14585 60
Paleontology14104 Rehabilitation/Therapeutic Services268 18
Mineralogy, Petrology231211 Veterinary Medicine6541 24
Stradgrap~y, Sedimentation1293 Health Sciences, General227 15
Geomorphology and Glacial Geology11101 Health Sciences, Other9047 43
Geological&Pelated Sci., General27252
Geological & Related Sci., Other22202 AGRICULTURAL SCENCES1,208889 319
Environmental Science836023
Hydrology and Water Resources31265 Agricultural Economics169132 37
Oceanography1077334 Agricultural Business & Management22 0
Marine sciences27225 Animal Breeding and Genetics129 3
Misc. Physical Sciences, Other13103 Animal Nutrition5443 11
Dairy Science97 2
ENGINEERING6~3055 529776 Poultry Science129 3
Fishenes Science and Management4636 10
Aerospace, Aeronautic., Astronautic.28726324 Animal Sciences, Over9064 26
Agricultural1048717 Agronomy and Crop Science11093 17
B~oengineering and Biomedical22017149 Plant Breeding and Genetics6350 13
Ceramic Sciences41383 Plant Pathology9063 27
Chemical681555126 Plant Sciences, Other2118 3
Civil59953564 Food En.gineering77 0
Communications32302 Food Sciences, (hoer14273 69
Computer20818523 Soil Chemist~ytMicrobiology2920 9
Electrical, Electronics1,5001,356144 Soil Sciences, Other7864 14
NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the
back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to He explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.
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67
APPENDIX TABLE A-1 (Continued)
Subfield of Doctorate
Number of Doctorates
Total Men Women
Number of Doctorates
Subfield of Doctorate Total Men Women
Horticulture Science735122 Humanities General39930
Forest Biology19154 Humanities Other924151
Forest Management22202
Wood Sci. and Pulp/Paper Tech.18153 EDUCATION6.7722.5934.179
Conservation/Renewabte Nat. Res.13103
Forestry and Related Sci., Other563818 Curriculum and Instruction896266630
Wildlife/Range Management644222 Educational Admin. and Supervision1,170535635
Agricultural Sciences, General550 Educational Leadership989428561
Agricultural Sciences, Other431 Educ./Instruct. Media~Design1074760
Educ . Stat. /Research Methods763442
SOCIAL SCIENCES(INCL. PSYCH.)6.8143.3003.514 Educ. Assess., Test., & Meas.321913
Educational Psychology30990219
Anthropology396182214 School Psychology1143381
Area Studies28199 Social/Phil. Found. of Educ.1254481
Criminology603525 Special Education27864214
Demograp~y/Population Studies1192 Counseling Educ./Couns. & Guidance27793184
Economics979761218 Higher Educ./Evaluation& Research481205276
Econometncs29218 Pre-elementary/Early Childhood811368
Geography16512045 Elementary Education46640
HumanlIndividual& Family Develop.15130121 Secondary Education341024
International Relations/Affairs996732 Adult and Continuing Education21086124
Political Science and Government621435186
Public Policy Analysis1045450 TEACHING FIELDS863361502
Sociology516242274
Statistics48417 Agricultural Education322210
Urban Affairs/Studies1066838 Art Education411526
Social Sciences, General261115 Business Education20911
Social Sciences Other1357263 English Education571542
Foreign Languages Education441529
PSYCHOLOGY3 3401 1332 207 Health Education902961
,,,
Home Economics Education13013
Clinical1,325406919 Technical/IndustrialArts Education1174
Cognitive and Psycholinguistics1286860 Mathematics Education1003565
Comparative312 Music Education914645
Counseling464161303 Nursing Education23023
Developmentaland Child18834154 Physical Education and Coaching1016041
Experimental1286068 Reading Education661353
Educational922666 Science Education965046
Family and Marriage Counseling522428 Social Science Education1257
Industrial and Organizational1626399 Technical Education24204
Personality241311 Trade and Industrial Education1275
Physiolog~cal/Psychobiology803941 TeacherEd./Spec.Acad.&Voc.,Other301317
Psychometrics1183
Quantitative19127 Education, General353141212
School821171 Education, Other331118213
Social17059111
Psychology, General27999180 PROFESSIONAL/OTHER FIELDS2,4781~5259S3
Psychology, Other1334984
BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT1,276896380
HUMANITIES5 1162 5722 544
. ~
Accounting1569165
History, American355207148 Banking/F~nancialSupport Services1149024
History, Asian543123 Business Admin. and Management39329598
History, European18710879 Business/ManagerialEconomics38344
History/Philosonhyof Sci. & Tech.372710 InternationalBusiness362313
History, General1016239 Mgmt. Info. Sys./Bus. Data Proc.946529
History, Other1236855 Marketing Management and Research15310449
Classics724527 Operations Research645113
Comparative Literature1646599 Organizational Behavior1085850
Linguistics230117113 Bus. Mgmt./Admin. Serv., General675314
Speech and Rhetorical Studies1556491 Bus. Mgmt./Admin. Serv., Other533221
Letters, General281117
Letters, Other611843 COMMUNICATIONS389192197
American Studies1154867
Archeology211011 Communications Research602238
Art HistorylCriticisrn/Conservation17648128 Mass Communications1378651
Music699400299 Communication Theory371819
Philosophy369261108 Communications General812655
Religion31724572 Communications Other744034
Drama/Theater Arts1034855
OTHER PROFESSIONAL FIELDS774417357
LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE1.618639979
Architectural Environmental Design614516
American314119195 Home Economics28226
English699280419 Law26197
French1424399 Librarv Science49940
German883454 Parks/Recreation/Leisure/Fitness291910
Italian24519 Public Administration1046737
Spanish19682114 Social Work25676180
Russian371324 Theology/Religious Education21317439
Slavic1138 Professional Fields, General220
Chinese291910 ProfessionalFields, Other642
Japanese1028
Hebrew1293 OTHER FIELDS392019
Arabic642
Other Language and Literature502624
SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.
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APPENDIX TABLE A-2 Number of Doctorate Recipients, by Citizenship, Race/Ethnicity, and Subfield, 1996
Non-U.S. U.S. Citizens and Non-U.S. with Permanent Visas
Citizens Mex- Other
To Temp. Amenc Puerto lean His- Unkn.
Subfield of Doctorate Doctorates* Visas TotalIndian Asian BlackWhite Rican Amer. p c Race
l
TOTAL ALL FIELDS42.4159.610 31,506 187 3.6971.457 24,685 251 293 561 375
PHYSICAL SCIENCES6.6752,161 4.285 13 83284 3.171 23 31 57 74
MATHEMATICS1,122441 646 1 1408 478 3 2 5 9
Applied Mathematics23090 140 0 464 82 2 2 2 2
Algebra7827 50 0 62 42 0 0 0 0
Analysis and Functional Analysis10042 57 0 130 42 1 0 0 1
Geometry7232 39 0 50 34 0 0 0 0
Logic164 12 0 10 11 0 0 0 0
Number Theory4218 24 0 20 21 0 0 1 0
Mathematical Statistics17868 104 0 261 76 0 0 0 1
Topology5518 36 0 30 30 0 0 1 2
Computing Theory and Practice186 12 0 20 10 0 0 0 0
Operations Research219 12 0 31 8 0 0 0 0
Mathematics, General233100 108 1 260 77 0 0 1 3
Mathematics, Other7927 52 0 70 45 0 0 0 0
COMPUTER SCIENCE921376 513 4 11112 356 5 1 10 14
Computer Science837356 450 3 1068 306 4 1 8 14
Information Sciences and Systems8420 63 1 54 50 1 0 2 0
PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY1,677523 1,097 2 20715 816 3 8 20 26
Astronomy8418 66 0 90 56 0 0 1 0
Astrophysics10824 83 0 30 75 0 1 0 4
Acoustics193 15 0 20 11 1 0 0 1
Chemical and Atomic/Molecular12933 96 0 172 74 0 1 0 2
Elementary Particles17565 110 0 111 90 0 1 5 2
Fluids218 13 0 21 10 0 0 0 0
Nuclear8723 64 0 83 53 0 0 0 0
Optics12934 95 1 212 66 0 2 0 3
Plasma and High-Temperature4810 38 0 60 31 0 0 1 0
Polymer3310 23 0 90 13 0 1 0 0
Solid State and Low-Temperature364140 223 0 574 152 0 0 9 1
Physics, General324108 165 0 431 108 1 1 4 7
Physics, Other15647 106 1 191 77 1 1 0 6
CHEMISTRY2,148613 1,461 4 29645 1,063 9 15 11 18
Analytical34686 260 1 557 188 4 0 3 2
Inorganic24957 188 0 245 153 0 1 1 4
Nuclear52 3 0 10 2 0 0 0 0
Organic506130 365 2 7017 259 3 7 5 2
Medicinal/Pharmaceutical9632 61 0 152 44 0 0 0 0
Physical30070 230 1 503 169 1 3 1 2
Polymer12154 67 0 232 42 0 0 0 0
Theoretical5725 32 0 40 26 0 2 0 0
Chemistry General396133 208 0 475 145 1 1 1 8
Chemistry Other7224 47 0 74 35 0 1 0 0
EARTH, ATMOS., & MARINE SCI.807208 568 2 784 458 3 5 11 7
Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry225 17 0 50 12 0 0 0 0
Atmospheric Dynamics218 12 0 30 8 0 1 0 0
Meteorology357 25 0 30 21 0 0 0 1
Aunos. Sc~./Meteorology, General3313 18 1 70 10 0 0 0 0
Atmos. Sci./Meteorology, Other143 11 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Geology16236 122 0 110 103 0 1 4 3
Geochemistry4910 38 0 50 31 0 0 2 0
Geophysics and Seismology10131 61 0 141 44 0 2 0 0
Paleontology142 12 0 00 10 0 0 1 1
Mineralogy, Petrology232 21 0 10 18 0 1 1 0
Stratigraphy, Sedimentation122 10 0 10 9 0 0 0 0
Geomorpholo~Y and Glacial Geology110 11 0 00 11 0 0 0 0
Geological Unrelated Sci., General278 18 0 00 17 0 0 0 1
Geological& Related Sci., Other226 16 0 21 13 0 0 0 0
Environmental Science8328 53 1 72 43 0 0 0 0
Hydrology and Water Resources319 21 0 30 18 0 0 0 0
Oceanography10727 74 0 120 57 2 0 2 1
Marine~c~ences278 18 0 20 14 1 0 1 0
Misc. Physical Sciences, Other133 10 0 10 9 0 0 0 0
ENGINEERING6.3052.716 3.383 14 89574 2.260 22 28 48 42
Aerospace, Aeronautic., Astronautic.28793 184 0 285 149 0 1 1 0
Agricultural10453 51 1 183 28 0 0 1 0
B~oengineering and Biomedical22056 155 0 341 108 1 3 5 3
Ceramic Sciences4112 28 1 41 21 1 0 0 0
Chemical681334 341 1 6311 244 4 4 10 4
Civil599326 254 1 785 163 1 2 3 1
Communications3214 17 0 101 6 0 0 0 0
Computer20897 106 0 401 63 0 0 1 1
NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in resorts published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the
back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.
*Includes individuals who did not report their citizenship at time of doctorate.
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69
APPENDIX TABLE A-2 (Continued)
Subfield of Doctorate
U.S. Citizens and Non-U.S. with Permanent Visas
Non-U.S.
Citizens
Total Temp. American
Doctorates* Visas Total Indian Asian Black
Mex
Puerto ican
White Rican Amer.
Other
His- Unkn.
panic Race
Electrical, Electronics1,500638803 222520519 4 912 12
Engineering Mechanics1054459 116141 0 00 0
Engineering Physics37829 05024 0 00 0
Engineering Science521734 09022 0 11 1
Environmental Health Engineering984351 111336 0 00 0
Industrial/Manufacturing258116136 328394 2 13 2
Materials Science470179280 0881181 1 11 7
Mechanical947386529 21509351 3 46 4
Metallurgical612928 110114 0 02 0
Mining and Mineral311416 0718 0 00 0
Nuclear1135353 09038 2 11 2
Ocean26616 05010 0 00 1
Operations Research743737 06229 0 00 0
Petroleum523121 08012 0 00 1
Polymer/Plastics653430 010118 0 01 0
Systems472423 06016 0 00 1
Engineering, General601826 08115 1 10 0
Engineering, Other1375476 019350 2 00 2
LIFE SCIENCES8.2552,0406.031 311.0671744.496 43 36105 79
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES5,7231,2404,365 21888983,171 32 2871 56
Biochemistry794209570 51637379 3 36 4
Biomedical Sciences14028107 033565 1 30 0
BiophYsics14239100 035059 3 01 2
Biotechnology Research633 0003 0 00 0
Bacteriology16312 0318 0 00 0
Plant Genetics411130 08022 0 00 0
Plant Pathology382018 05112 0 00 0
Plant Physiology732548 04141 0 00 2
Botany, Other1051984 111167 0 20 2
Anatomy471136 09225 0 00 0
Biometrics and Biostatistics812255 012240 0 00 1
Cell Biology23336196 2454137 0 22 4
Ecology24535208 263189 1 06 1
Developmental Biology/Embryology962175 018254 0 10 0
Endocrinology24419 15012 1 00 0
Entomoloev1364688 08272 3 11 1
Biologicaf~munology23838198 0357147 2 04 3
Molecular Biology651163484 11366329 1 19 1
Microbiology44495343 26414244 7 34 5
Neuroscience40458338 2607253 2 44 6
Nutritional Sciences14238100 06483 1 15 0
Parasitology22418 11114 0 00 1
Toxicology13825108 112485 1 12 2
Human and Animal Genetics21236173 0334129 1 04 2
Human and Animal Pathology13528106 026273 0 02 3
Human and Animal Pharmacology31654257 2568182 1 14 3
Human and Animal Physiology27570203 0455144 1 25 1
Zoology, Other1002079 07067 0 04 1
Biological Sciences, General29156200 1265151 2 23 10
Biological Sciences, Other13823109 016085 1 15 1
HEALTH SCIENCES1,3242671,016 48949822 7 625 14
Sceech-Lang. Pathology & Audiology941477 03464 2 04 0
Environmental Health581640 04131 0 00 4
Health Systems/Services Admin.601049 04636 1 02 0
Public Health15627123 19699 0 24 2
Epidemiology14938107 113186 0 05 1
Exercise Physiology/Sci., Kinesiology1051687 03476 0 13 0
Nursing35433316 11016282 2 22 1
Pharmacy1455983 026445 2 11 4
Rehabilitation/Therapeutic Services26323 00121 0 01 0
Veterinary Medicine652242 07232 0 01 0
Health Sciences, General22215 11211 0 00 0
Heals Sciences, Over902754 09239 0 02 2
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES1,208533650 69027503 4 29 9
Agricultural Economics1699172 19158 0 02 1
Agricultural Business & Management202 0011 0 00 0
Animal Breeding and Genetics1275 O005 0 00 0
Animal Nutrition541539 11234 1 00 0
Dairy Science927 0007 0 00 0
Poultry Science1247 0205 0 00 0
Fisheries Science and Management461429 10027 0 01 0
Animal Sciences, Other903749 03042 1 20 1
Agronomy and Crop Science1105752 06441 1 00 0
Plant Breeding and Genetics633231 03028 0 00 0
Plant Pathology904742 06231 1 02 0
Plant Sciences, Over21615 01212 0 00 0
Food Engineering725 0302 0 00 0
Food Sciences, Aver1427070 020544 0 00 1
Soil Chemistry/Microbiology291415 0338 0 00 1
Soil Sciences. Over783443 014128 0 00 0
Horticulture Science733239 16128 0 02 1
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70
APPENDIX TABLE A-2 (Continued)
U.S. Citizens and Non-U.S. with Permanent Visas
Non-U.S.
Citizens Mex-Other
TotalTemp. American Puerto leanHis- Unkn
Subfield of Doctorate Doctorates* VisasTotal Indian Asian Black White Rican Amer. panic Race
Forest Biology 19 10 9 0108 0 0 0 0
Forest Management 22 12 10 0206 0 0 1 1
Wood Sci. and Pulp/Paper Tech. 18 9 9 0503 0 0 0 1
Conservation/Renewable Nat. Res. 13 5 8 0115 0 0 0 1
Forestry and Related Sci., Other 56 18 35 11033 0 0 0 0
Wildlife/Range Management 64 9 54 13246 0 0 1 1
Agricultural Sciences, General 5 3 2 0011 0 0 0 0
Agricultural Sciences, Other 4 3 1 0010 0 0 0 0
SOCIAL SCIENCES (lNCL PSYCH.) 6.814 1~006 5.599 38 353 275 4~617 60 56 141 59
Anthropology 396 53 325 5 16 5 278 2 3 7 9
Area Studies 28 7 18 0 2 3 10 0 0 1 2
Criminology 60 5 54 1 2 4 44 1 0 1 1
Demograp~y/Population Studies 11 8 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
Economics 979 424 518 0 88 19 384 1 2 15 9
Econometrics 29 11 18 0 6 2 10 0 0 0 0
Geography 165 26 136 1 8 0 125 1 0 1 0
Human7Individual& Family Develop. 151 22 121 0 5 8 105 0 1 1 1
International Relations/Affairs 99 20 77 0 6 9 57 0 0 2 3
Political Science and Government 621 83 506 3 31 35 407 3 6 13 8
Public Policy Analysis 104 25 79 0 4 8 63 0 1 1 2
Sociology 516 79 420 7 44 25 324 3 4 6 7
Statistics 48 22 23 1 8 0 14 0 0 0 0
Urban Affairs/Studies 106 36 67 1 5 7 53 0 0 1 0
Social Sciences, General 26 5 18 0 1 0 16 0 0 1 0
Social Sciences, Other 135 21 111 1 8 4 88 1 2 5 2
PSYCHOLOGY 3,340 159 3,105 18 119 146 2,636 48 37 86 15
Clinical 1,325 32 1,279 8 34 74 1,088 11 14 46 4
Cognitive and Psycholinguistics 128 25 102 0 3 0 93 0 2 0 4
Comparative 3 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
Counseling 464 12 444 4 14 26 377 1 6 14 2
Developmental and Child 188 9 178 0 12 10 144 2 3 7 0
Experimental 128 13 114 1 5 1 107 0 0 0 0
Educational 92 7 83 0 4 4 71 1 1 2 0
Family and Marriage Counseling 52 6 45 0 2 2 41 0 0 0 0
Industrial and Organizational 162 5 156 2 7 4 128 10 1 4 0
Personality 24 1 23 1 1 1 18 2 0 0 0
Physiolog~cal/Psychobiology 80 5 75 0 6 1 59 2 4 2 1
Psychometrics 11 4 7 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0
Quantitative 19 5 14 0 2 0 11 1 0 0 0
S-chool 82 0 82 0 3 2 71 2 1 2 1
Social 170 12 158 0 8 6 137 3 1 3 0
Psychology, General 279 14 223 2 14 11 175 11 2 5 3
Psychology, Other 133 9 119 0 3 4 107 2 2 1 0
HUMANITIES 5,116 649 4 312 21 219 131 3.707 39 43 100 52
History, American 355 11 340 4 7 16 298 0 5 5 5
History, Asian 54 11 43 0 14 0 27 1 1 0 0
History European 187 11 176 0 1 2 168 0 1 3 1
HistoryiPhilosonhyof Sci. & Tech. 37 5 29 0 0 1 27 0 0 1 0
History, General 101 7 77 0 2 3 60 1 1 1 9
History, Other 123 26 97 0 1 3 84 1 3 3 2
Classics 72 9 63 0 4 0 58 0 0 0 1
Comparative Literature 164 36 124 0 13 0 100 1 2 5 3
Linguistics 230 107 118 1 20 4 88 1 0 3 1
Speech and Rhetorical Studies 155 7 148 2 3 4 137 0 0 0 2
Letters, General 28 2 25 0 1 0 22 1 1 0 0
Letters, Other 61 3 57 0 0 2 52 3 0 0 0
American Studies 115 9 105 2 7 7 85 0 2 0 2
Archeology 21 6 15 0 1 0 13 0 0 1 0
Art History/Criticism/Conservation 176 13 159 0 8 2 143 1 1 4 0
Music 699 107 561 5 45 12 490 0 2 5 2
Philosophy 369 46 294 0 12 6 261 8 0 2 5
Religion 317 26 288 0 13 11 259 1 1 2 1
Drama/Theater Arts 103 8 94 1 2 5 84 1 0 0 1
LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE 1,618 177 1,402 6 61 43 1,176 19 22 61 14
American 314 19 294 3 6 14 261 0 6 3 1
English 699 48 630 3 20 23 562 1 5 7 9
French 142 25 117 0 6 2 107 0 0 1 1
German 88 18 69 0 2 0 64 0 0 0 3
Italian 24 3 20 0 0 1 18 0 1 0 0
Spanish 196 34 158 0 4 3 77 15 10 49 0
Russian 37 6 31 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0
Slavic 11 2 8 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0
Chinese 29 6 23 0 17 0 6 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 1 9 0 3 0 6 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 12 3 9 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0
Arabic 6 3 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
Other Language and Literature 50 9 31 0 3 0 24 3 0 1 0
Humanities, General 39 4 24 0 2 1 19 0 0 1 1
Humanities, Other 92 18 73 0 2 9 56 0 1 3 2
NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the
back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.
*Includes individuals who did not report their citizenship at time of doctorate.
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71
APPENDIX TABLE A-2 (Continued)
U.S. Citizens and Non-U.S. win Permanent Visas
Non-U.S.
Citizens Mex- Other
TotalTemp. American Puerto lean His- Unkn.
Subfield of Doctorate Doctorates* VisasTotal Indian Asian Black White Rican Amer. panic Race
EDUCATION 6.772 477 6.062 60 1856094.940 51 79 87 51
Curriculum and Instruction 896 72 796 10 2168645 16 6 18 12
Educational Admin. and Supervision 1,170 43 1,079 12 19146855 6 20 15 6
Educational Leadership 989 28 948 14 20105776 5 16 9 3
Educ./Instruct. Media Design 107 15 90 3 4970 2 0 1 1
Educ. Stat./ResearchMelhods 76 13 63 1 11544 0 0 1 1
Educ. Assess., Test., & Meas. 32 7 23 0 3020 0 0 0 0
Educational Psychology 309 27 275 3 1118229 1 8 1 4
School Psychology 114 1 112 1 14104 1 1 0 0
Social/Phd. Found. of Educ. 125 11 109 0 71487 0 0 1 0
Special Education 278 22 250 1 726203 3 5 5 0
Counseling Educ./Couns. & Guidance 277 14 258 2 419224 3 0 6 0
Higher E~uc./Evaluation& Research 481 27 446 0 1152364 3 8 4 4
Pre-elementary/Early Childhood 81 11 70 0 61054 0 0 0 0
Elementary Education 46 2 43 1 1437 0 0 0 0
Secondary Education 34 2 32 1 1325 0 0 2 0
Adult and Continuing Education 210 20 182 2 220150 0 5 1 2
TEACHrNG FIELDS 863 113 731 4 3644617 7 5 14 4
Agricultural Education 32 7 23 1 1414 1 0 1 1
Art Education 41 5 36 0 0628 0 0 1 1
Business Education 20 4 16 0 1213 0 0 0 0
English Education 57 4 S3 0 4443 1 0 0 1
Foreign Languages Education 44 19 25 0 6113 0 1 3 1
HealtfiEducation 90 9 74 1 4462 0 1 2 0
Home Economics Education 13 5 8 0 116 0 0 0 0
Technical/IndustrialArts Education 11 0 11 0 019 0 0 1 0
Mathematics Education 100 10 90 0 1478 3 1 3 0
Music Education i 91 6 84 0 4376 1 0 0 0
Nursing Education 23 0 22 0 1120 0 0 0 0
Physical Education and Coaching 101 14 85 0 6474 0 0 1 0
Reading Education 66 6 58 0 1252 1 1 1 0
Science Education 96 13 82 1 2573 0 0 1 0
Social Science Education 12 3 9 0 009 0 0 0 0
Technical Education 24 3 18 0 1115 0 1 0 0
Trade and Industrial Education 12 4 8 0 206 0 0 0 0
Teacher Ed./Spec. Acad. & Voc., Other 30 1 29 1 1126 0 0 0 0
Education, General 353 24 260 4 831199 3 2 1 12
Education, Other 331 25 295 1 1231237 1 3 8 2
PROFESSIONAL/OTHER FIELDS 2.478 561 1.834 10 1461101~494 13 20 23 18
BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT 1,276 338 897 4 9539731 4 7 12 5
Accounting 156 32 122 0 62108 0 0 4 2
Banking/Fnancial Support Services 114 39 74 0 18155 0 0 0 0
Business Admin. and~Management 393 93 276 3 2217228 2 1 3 0
Business/Managerial Economics 38 11 26 0 3021 0 0 1 1
International Business 36 17 19 0 4114 0 0 0 0
Mgmt. Info. Sys./Bus. Data Proc. 94 29 64 0 9152 0 1 1 0
Marketing Management and Research 153 45 107 0 11487 1 2 1 1
Operations Research 64 30 31 0 4223 0 2 0 0
Organizational Behavior 108 19 89 1 4577 1 0 1 0
Bus. Mgmt./Admin. Serv. General 67 17 46 0 6 4 35 0 1 0 0
Bus. Mgmt./Admin. Serv. Other 53 6 43 0 8 2 31 0 0 1 1
COMMUNICATIONS 389 77 302 0 19 24 247 1 4 0 7
Communications Research 60 7 53 0 1 2 48 0 0 0 2
Mass Communications 137 34 100 0 7 7 84 0 1 0 1
Communication Theory 37 4 33 0 0 1 29 0 3 0 0
Communications General 81 13 63 0 7 3 51 0 0 0 2
Communications Other 74 19 53 0 4 11 35 1 0 0 2
OTHER PROFESSIONAL FIELDS 774 137 612 6 29 45 498 8 9 11 6
Architectural Environmental Design 61 28 31 1 2 0 27 0 0 0 1
Home Economics 28 6 22 0 2 1 17 1 1 0 0
Law 26 11 11 0 0 2 7 1 0 1 0
Librarv Science 49 5 44 0 4 1 35 1 0 0 3
Parks/kecreation/Leisure/Fitness 29 6 22 0 4 1 17 0 0 0 0
Public Administration 104 19 81 1 5 7 65 0 2 1 0
Social Work 256 23 227 2 6 21 181 3 5 7 2
Theology/Religious Education 213 36 170 2 6 12 146 1 1 2 0
Profess~onalF'elds General 2 1 1 0 O 0 0 1 0 0 0
Professional Fields Over 6 2 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
OTHER FIELDS 39 9 23 0 3 2 18 0 0 0 0
-
SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.
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78
APPENDIX TABLE AN Statistical Profile of Doctorate Recipients, by Race/Ethnicity and Citizenship, 1996
American
Total Indian Asian Black
Non-U.S. Non-U.S. Non-U.S.
Total* U.S. Perm. Temp. Total Total* U.S. Perm. Temp. Total* U.S. Perm. Temp.
TotalNumber 42,415 27,741 3,765 9,610 189 9,821 1,091 2,606 6,093 1,837 1,31S142 364
Male % 60.0 53.0 65.9 77.0 54.5 73.4 56.3 68.5 78.5 50.8 40.7 74.6 78.6
Female 40.0 47.0 34.1 23.0 45.5 26.6 43.7 31.5 21.5 49.2 59.3 25.4 21.4
Doctoral Field
Physical Sciences % 15.7 12.4 22.3 22.5 7.4 22.5 16.1 25.2 22.6 6.9 5.2 10.6 11.5
Engineering 14.9 9.3 21.0 28.3 7.9 29.6 24.8 23.9 33.0 6.3 4.5 10.6 11.3
Life Sciences 19.5 18.1 27.0 21.2 16.4 23.9 26.5 29.9 20.9 15.7 10.7 23.2 30.5
Social Sciences 16.1 18.7 10.7 10.5 20.1 9.2 11.6 8.7 9.1 17.8 18.8 19.7 13.7
Humanities 12.1 14.3 9.4 6.8 11.1 4.7 8.3 4.9 3.9 9.3 9.0 8.5 10.7
Education 16.0 21.1 5.2 5.0 31.7 4.8 8.4 3.6 4.6 37.0 44.3 19.0 16.8
Professional/Other 5.8 6.0 4.4 5.8 5.3 5.3 4.1 3.9 6.0 7.1 7.5 8.5 5.5
Median Age at Doct.t Yrs 33.8 34.8 33.6 32.4 38.0 32.7 31.6 33.3 32.4 39.6 40.2 39.6 38.2
Median Time Lapse
from Bacc. to Doct.t
Total Time Yrs 10.8 11.1 11.4 9.8 12.0 10.3 9.0 11.6 10.0 14.1 15.3 13.5 12.7
Registered Time 7.2 7.3 7.8 6.8 7.2 7.2 7.0 7.9 7.0 7.4 7.7 7.4 6.7
Graduate School Supporti:
GI Bill % 1.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.1 0.0 0.0
Other Federal§ 11.7 15.6 5.1 4.3 18.5 5.1 24.9 3.6 2.2 13.4 13.7 5.6 16.2
State Government 1.4 2.0 0.7 0.4 6.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.4 2.7 3.5 1.4 0.5
Foreign Government 4.2 0.7 3.9 14.7 1.6 5.5 0.8 2.0 7.8 4.4 0.2 6.3 18.1
National Fellow (nonfed.) 5.0 5.8 3.7 3.9 9.5 2.9 6.0 2.9 2.4 9.7 10.0 3.5 11.5
Univ. Teaching Asst. % 52.5 53.2 60.6 53.9 43.4 55.0 51.8 60.8 53.3 36.9 34.8 46.5 42.3
Univ. Research Asst.§ 53.1 48.4 70.8 66.7 41.8 72.2 62.8 78.3 71.6 37.2 32.9 51.4 48.6
Other University 34.7 38.8 32.8 28.1 37.0 27.5 38.0 30.0 24.7 43.2 47.8 37.3 30.8
Business/EmDloyer 11.0 14.7 5.9 3.7 14.3 4.3 12.2 4.6 2.9 10.9 12.7 9.9 5.2
Self/Family Sources 72.2 82.8 57.3 56.6 82.5 57.0 73.3 50.0 57.2 73.9 79.9 79.6 52.2
GSL (Stafford) Loan % 23.1 34.2 7.4 0.2 36.0 3.7 24.4 3.6 0.1 30.8 39.3 33.8 0.0
Other Loans 9.0 12.7 3.7 1.8 19.0 2.0 10.4 1.6 0.8 11.3 13.5 14.8 2.2
Other Sources 3.7 4.0 2.1 4.1 3.2 2.5 3.8 1.2 2.8 5.2 3.6 5.6 11.0
Unknown Sources 7.7 5.1 2.8 5.5 6.9 4.3 4.0 2.2 5.0 8.7 8.9 4.2 7.1
Postdoctoral Plans
Postdoctoral Study % 26.1 22.4 35.9 36.1 16.4 37.1 36.2 39.2 36.4 17.3 12.8 25.4 30.2
Planned Employment % 65.1 71.5 59.3 57.3 75.7 57.1 58.2 56.4 57.4 73.3 77.3 69.0 62.9
Educ. Institution 11 36.3 42.8 25.6 26.2 49.2 22.1 23.4 18.9 23.4 49.1 53.8 45.1 35.7
Industry/Business 16.7 14.5 26.1 21.5 9.0 26.8 24.6 30.4 25.8 7.8 8.1 9.2 6.6
Government 4.7 5.2 2.2 4.8 10.1 3.5 4.1 1.9 4.0 7.3 7.3 2.8 9.3
Nonprofit 3.5 4.5 1.8 1.5 4.8 1.6 2.9 1.8 1.2 3.7 3.8 4.2 3.3
Other & Unknown 4.0 4.5 3.7 3.4 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.0 5.3 4.4 7.7 8.0
Postdoc. Plans Unknown % 8.8 6.1 4.8 6.6 7.9 5.8 5.6 4.4 6.2 9.5 9.9 5.6 6.9
Definite Postdoc. Study % 18.0 16.7 22.8 22.3 11.1 23.3 26.1 25.5 22.0 10.1 8.5 14.8 13.5
Seeking Postdoc. Study 8.0 5.7 13.1 13.8 5.3 13.7 10.1 13.7 14.4 7.2 4.3 10.6 16.8
Definite Employment 43.2 49.6 33.4 34.3 53.4 32.0 36.4 30.5 31.9 48.9 54.3 28.9 39.0
Seeking Employment 21.9 21.9 26.0 23.0 22.2 25.2 21.8 25.9 25.5 24.3 23.0 40.1 23.9
Employment Location
After Doctorates18,327 13,749 1,256 3,300 101 3,138 397 796 1,943 899 714 41 142
U.S.% 88.5 97.9 89.7 49.0 99.0 69.9 95.2 90.6 56.2 85.9 98.3 80.5 24.6
Foreign11.4 2.0 10.0 50.8 1.0 29.9 4.5 9.2 43.6 13.8 1.3 19.5 75.4
Unknown 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0
NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back
cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A for a
discussion of past changes in the survey question on race/ethnicity.
*Includes individuals who did not report their citizenship at time of doctorate.
tThe method of median computation has been revised. See page 64 for more information.
fin this table a recipient counts once in each source category from which he or she received support. Since students indicate multiple sources
of support, the vertical percentages sum to more than [00 percent. (Data on the "primary" source of support for doctorate recipients are
presented in the body of the report.)
§Because federal support obtained through the university cannot always be determined, no distinction is made between federal and university
research assistants in this table. Both types of support are grouped under "University Research Assistant." Federal loans are counted in the
categories for loans.
Includes 2-Year, 4-year, and foreign colleges and universities, medical schools, and elementary/secondary schools.
Includes orgy recipients with definite employment plans.
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79
APPENDIX TABLE AN (Continued)
Puerto
White Rican Mexican American Other Hispanic Unknown Race
Non-U.S. Non-U.S. Non-U.S. Non
Total* U.S. Perm. Temp. Total Total* U.S. Petm. Temp. Total* U.S. Perm. Temp. Total* U.S. U.S.
27,166 23,856 829 2,392 251 340 2821147 1,032 417144 465 1,779343279
55.453.4 58.4 74.1 45.4 61.2 56.4 63.6 89.4 59.0 49.2 54.9 69.0 69.5 66.2 76.3
44.646.6 41.6 25.9 54.6 38.8 43.6 36.4 10.6 41.0 50.8 45.1 31.0 30.5 33.8 23.7
14.012.7 16.2 25.3 9.2 12.1 9.9 27.3 21.3 13.5 7.7 17.4 17.4 18.2 19.8 18.6
10.28.9 16.5 20.7 8.8 12.4 9.2 18.2 29.8 13.1 9.1 6.9 18.3 17.0 11.1 27.2
18.318.2 19.4 19.2 17.1 14.4 12.8 0.0 27.7 22.7 17.0 23.6 27.7 16.6 19.8 22.6
18.118.8 14.7 12.0 23.9 18.2 19.1 18.2 12.8 20.6 29.0 13.9 15.3 16.1 15.5 16.5
14.814.8 20.1 12.1 15.5 13.5 14.5 18.2 6.4 16.1 14.4 27.8 14.0 11.6 14.3 7.2
18.720.5 7.4 4.6 20.3 23.2 27.7 9.1 0.0 10.4 18.0 8.3 4.1 14.7 14.3 3.9
6.16.1 5.7 6.1 5.2 6.2 6.7 9.1 2.1 3.7 4.8 2.1 3.2 5.7 5.2 3.9
34.334.7 33.9 31.7 34.3 34.9 34.5 35.6 36.2 34.6 35.5 34.7 34.1 33.3 34.7 32.7
10.911.1 10.4 8.4 10.7 10.4 10.3 10.0 11.0 10.6 11.3 10.6 10.0 10.4 11.3 9.0
7.37.3 7.3 6.4 7.7 7.0 7.0 8.1 6.6 6.9 7.5 7.2 6.3 7.0 7.2 6.6
1.31.5 0.0 0.1 2.8 1.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.0
14.015.0 8.3 5.9 22.3 20.6 21.6 27.3 12.8 16.9 24.9 9.0 12.0 3.8 12.8 6.8
1.71.9 0.8 0.5 2.4 2.4 2.8 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.9 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.5 0.0
3 20 7 7.6 26.1 1.6 10.3 1.4 27.3 59.6 18.1 1.4 8.3 36.1 3.5 0.3 20.8
5 35 3 5.2 5.4 12.4 13.8 16.0 .0.0 4.3 9.1 8.4 8.3 9.9 1.6 2.6 5.0
55.354.8 62.5 59.4 42.6 50.0 49.3 63.6 51.1 53.7 50.1 63.9 54.2 14.0 38.5 33.7
50 148 9 54.5 62.4 40.6 52.6 51.1 54.5 61.7 50.9 48.4 52.1 53.3 15.0 36.2 43.0
37 838 1 39.0 36.2 53.0 48.2 50.4 54.5 34.0 38.9 47.5 43.1 30.1 9.8 28.3 22.9
14 015.1 8.1 4.9 11.2 13.2 13.5 0.0 14.9 9.7 13.9 13.2 4.9 2.3 7.0 4.3
81 284.0 74.4 58.2 78.1 79.1 83.7 72.7 53.2 66.6 78.9 70.1 55.3 16.6 47.8 36.2
30.514.3 13.6 0.4 43.8 33.8 40.1 18.2 0.0 18.5 39.6 16.7 0.4 4.7 21.0 0.4
11.612.5 7.8 4.0 17.1 19.4 22.7 9.1 2.1 9.0 16.3 6.2 3.4 2.6 9.9 2.9
4.24.1 4.0 5.9 4.4 3.2 2.8 0.0 6.4 5.1 4.3 4.2 6.2 1.0 1.5 3.6
4.64.4 3.9 4.0 6.0 2.1 2.5 0.0 0.0 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.5 75.8 43.1 30.5
24.022.4 29.3 38.5 17.1 25.9 26.6 18.2 23.4 27.7 24.9 22.9 32.0 7.2 14.0 26.2
70.472.2 65.4 56.3 75.7 72.1 70.9 81.8 76.6 66.6 68.8 71.5 63.7 15.5 40.2 41.2
41.843.2 39.2 29.8 51.4 47.9 46.8 54.5 53.2 40.5 41.5 47.2 37.8 8.1 23.0 20.1
14.814.7 17.7 15.4 8.4 9.4 8.5 9.1 14.9 13.5 13.4 17.4 12.5 4.3 9.0 12.9
5 15 1 2 5 6.1 4.0 6.2 6.0 9.1 6.4 5.8 6.7 3.5 5.8 1.3 3.2 3.6
4 34 6 1 4 1.5 8.0 4.4 5.0 0.0 2.1 2.9 3.1 1.4 3.2 0.7 2.3 0.7
4.54.6 4.5 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.6 9.1 0.0 3.9 4.1 2.1 4.3 1.2 2.6 3.9
5.65.4 5.3 5.2 7.2 2.1 2.5 0.0 0.0 5.7 6.2 5.6 4.3 77.3 45.8 32.6
17 716.9 17.1 26.0 11.6 18.5 20.9 9.1 6.4 17.9 17.7 13.9 19.6 4.7 10.2 15.4
6 35.5 12.2 12.5 5.6 7.4 5.7 9.1 17.0 9.8 7.2 9.0 12.5 2.5 3.8 10.8
48.750.2 40.4 38.1 54.2 52.9 51.4 63.6 59.6 45.6 47.2 47.9 43.9 10.3 28.0 27.6
21.722.0 25.0 18.2 21.5 19.1 19.5 18.2 17.0 20.9 21.6 23.6 19.8 5.2 12.2 13.6
13,21911,965 335 912 136 180 145 7 28 471 197 69 204 183 96 77
94.097.9 89.6 44.0 99.3 86.1 98.6 85.7 21.4 66.g 98.0 88.4 29.g 66.7 g3.8 33.8
591 9 10.1 55.8 0.0 13.9 1.4 14.3 78.6 32.9 1.5 11.6 70.1 32.8 5.2 66.2
0 10 1 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0
SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.
OCR for page 80
80
APPENDIX TABLE A-S Sources of Graduate School Support for Doctorate Recipients, by Broad Field and Gender, 1996
Federal N 1,690
Fellow/ V* 7.2
Tra~nee H* 100.0
GI Bill N 302
V 1.3
H 100.0
O~er N 1,117
Federal V 4.8
Supportt H 100.0
State N 340
Goverrunent V 1.4
H 100.0
Poreign N 1,331
Goverrunent V 5.7
Physical Life Social Prof/Other
Total Sciences Ene~neenne Sciences Sciences Humarnhes Educabon Fields
Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women
1,617223105
10.34.58.2
100.013.26.5
107272
0.70.50.2
100.08.91.9
751340107
4.86.98.3
100.030.414.2
2735013
1.71.01.0
100.014.74.8
43921147
2.84.33.7
H lW.0100.015.910.7
Nadonal N 1,0641,063 13864
Fellow V 4.56.8 2.85.0
(nonfed.) H 100.0100.0 13.06.0
Un~versi ~N 13,7248,536 3,8701,055
Teach~ng V 58.554.4 78.782.0
Assistant H 100.0100.0 28.212.4
Un~versi ~N 14,8137 722 4,0061,044
Research V 63.2 i9.2 81.4 81.1
Assistantt H 100.0 100.0 27.0 13.5
Un~versi ~N 6,534 4,608 1,307 403
Fellow V 27.9 29.4 26.6 31.3
H 100.0 100.0 20.0 8.7
O~er N 2,601 2 640 311 95
Un~versi ~V 11.1 i6.8 6.3 7.4
H 100.0 100.0 12.0 3.6
N 2,632 2,031 374 95
V 11.2 12.9 7.6 7.4
H 100.0 100.0 14.2 4.7
518
40.2
4.5
301
Bus~ness/
Employer
Own N 14,278 11,511 2,131
EarIiings V 60.9 73.3 43.3
H 100.0 100.0 14.9
Spouse's N 6 839 6,011 1,026
Et;a~ngs V i9.2
H 100.0
Family N 7,610
Support V 32.4
H 100.0
Guaranteed N 5,199
Student Loan V 22.2
(Stafford) H 100.0
Perk~ns Loan N 1,448
(NDSL) V 6.2
H 100.0
O~er N 711
Loans V 3.0
H 100.0
O~er N 816
Sources V 3.5
38.3
100.0
4,731
30.1
100.0
4,595
29.3
100.0
1,332
8.5
100.0
762
4.9
100.0
771
4.9
H 100.0100.0
205110808861
4.015.218.625.5
12.16.847.853.2
3653022
0.70.70.70.7
11.94.79.920.6
28159176185
5.58.24.15.5
25.27.915.824.6
5197754
1.01.21.81.6
15.03.322.619.8
36429315133
7.14.07.33.9
27.36.623.730.3
13655200200
2.67.64.65.9
12.85.218.818.8
2,6133611,8381,507
50.949.942.444.6
19.04.213.417.7
4,235 590 ~3,187 2,336
82.4 81.6 73.4 69.1
28.6 7.6 21.5 30.3
1,131 233 1,213 974
22.0 32.2 27.9 28.8
17.3 5.1 18.6 21.1
345 46 415 410
6.7 6.4 9.6 12.1
13.3 1.7 16.0 15.5
669 82 277 306
13.0 11.3 6.4 9.1
25.4 4.0 10.5 15.1
2,552 338 2,208 1,869
49.7 46.7 50.9 55.3
17.9 2.9 15.5 16.2
1,012 181 1,278 1,075
20.9 23.4 19.7 25.0 29.4 31.8
15.0 5.0 14.8 3.0 18.7 17.9
1,339 288 1,834 186 1,304 912
27.2 22.4 35.7 25.7 30.0 27.0
17.6 6.1 24.1 3.9 17.1 19.3
667 175 535 66
13.6 13.6 10.4 9.1
12.8 3.8 10.3 1.4
128 33 126 15
2.6 2.6 2.5 2.1
8.8 2.5 8.7 1.1
82 18 98 15
1.7 1.4 1.9 2.1
11.5 2.4 13.8 2.0
123 42 119 27
2.5 3.3 2.3 3.7
15.1 5.4 14.6 3.5
861 650
19.8 19.2
16.6 14.1
209 113
4.8 3.3
14.4 8.5
104 95
2.4 2.8
14.6 12.5
150 201
3.5 5.9
18.4 26.1
253 287
8.4 8.9
15.0 17.7
59 44
2.0 1.4
19.5 41.1
139 156
4.6 4.8
12.4 20.8
61 63
2.0 1.9
17.9 23.1
185 61
6.2 1.9
13.9 13.9
228 230
7.6 7.1
21.4 21.6
2,080 2,054
69.4 63.5
1S.2 24.1
1,628 1,845
54.3 57.0
11.0 23.9
1,050 1,078
35.0 33.3
16.1 23.4
504 728
16.8 22.5
19.4 27.6
335 414
11.2 12.8
12.7 20.4
2,268 2,609
75.7 80.6
15.9 22.7
1 052 1 392
35.1 i3.0
15.4 23.2
1,167 1,271
39.0 39.3
15.3 26.9
1,202 1,536
40.1 47.5
23.1 33.4
403 528
13.5 16.3
27.8 39.6
169 288
5.6 8.9
23.8 37.8
133 144
4.4 4.5
16.3 18.7
Unduolicated
Totalt 23,454 15,698 4,919 1,287 5,138 723 4,340 3,381 2,996 3,235 2,378 2,382
NOTE: In ~is table a recipient counts once ~n each source category from which he or she received support. S~nce students ~ndicate mulUple
sources of support, ~e ver~cal percentazes sum to more ~an 100 percent. (Data on ~e "pnmary" source of support for doctorate recipients
are presented 1n ~e body of dle report. ) field groupings may differ from ~ose in reports published by federal sponsors of ~e Survey of Eamed
Doctorates. See inside ~e back cover for a descnphon of fields as reported in dlis table. Refer also to ~e explanatory note about ~is table
in front of Appendix A.
*V denotes ver~cal percentage, H denotes honzontal percentage.
"Because federal support obta~ned ~rough a un~vers~ cannot always be determ~ned, no disunchon is made between federal and un~versit~r
research assis~cants in dlis table. Bo~ Wpes of support are grouped under "Universi~ Research Assistant." Federal loans are counted in ~e
categones for loans.
fThe 3,263 Ph.D.s who did not report sources of support are omitted from ~is total. Percentages are based only on known responses.
.
SOURCE: Nabonal Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.
1551742957
6.57.31.31.5
9.210.81.73.5
3288821
1.30.33.80.6
10.67.529.119.6
948253129
4.03.42.33.4
8.410.94.717.2
24265994
1.01.12.52.5
7.19.517.434.4
129986844
5.44.12.91.2
9.722.35.110.0
2843673191
11.915.41.32.4
26.734.52.98.6
1,8931,9316121,102
79.681.126.429.0
13.822.64.512.9
634608461881
26.725.519.923.1
4.37.93.111.4
1,1381,119304558
47.947.013.114.7
17.424.34.712.1
531559321671
22.323.513.917.6
20.421.212.325.4
253289505698
10.612.121.818.3
9.614.219.234.4
1,952 1,963 2,114 3,492
82.1 82.4 91.4 91.7
13.7 17.1 14.8 30.3
968 965 949 1 741
40.7 40.5 41.0 i5.7
14.2 16.1 13.9 29.0
1,000 949 486 857
42.1 39.8 21.0 22.5
13.1 20.1 6.4 18.1
938 957 639 930
39.4 40.2 27.6 24.4
18.0 20.8 12.3 20.2
345 313 138 256
14.5 13.1 6.0 6.7
23.8 23.5 9.5 19.2
112 129 81 164
4.7 5.4 3.5 4.3
15.8 16.9 11.4 21.5
117 108 70 186
4.9 4.5 3.0 4.9
14.3 14.0 8.6 24.1
2,314 3,806 1,369
17 23
1.2 2.6
1.0 1.4
30 5
2.2 0.6
9.9 4.7
34 33
2.5 3.7
3.0 4.4
18 14
1.3 1.6
5.3 5.1
59 27
4.3 3.1
4.4 6.2
47 56
3.4 6.3
4.4 5.3
818 526
59.8 59.5
6.0 6.2
662 418
48.4 47.3
4.5 5.4
391 243
28.6 27.5
6.0 5.3
174 131
12.7 14.8
6.7 5.0
219 147
16.0 16.6
8.3 7.2
1,053 722
76.9 81.7
7.4 6.3
554 356
40.5 40.3
8.1 5.9
480 268
35.1 30.3
6.3 5.7
357 281
26.1 31.8
6.9 6.1
99 74
7.2 8.4
6.8 5.6
65 53
4.7 6.0
9.1 7.0
104 63
7.6 7.1
12.7 8.2
884
OCR for page 81
81
U.S. Total* 25,470 16,945
Alabama322212
Alaska1810
Arizona468289
Arkansas7770
California2,8571,911
Colorado469
Connecticut377
Delaware110
Dist. of Columbia 253
Florida941
Georgia540
Hawaii115
Idaho79
Illinois1,382
Indiana705
Iowa464
Kansas273
Ken~cly198
Louisiana307
Maine36
Maryland553
Massachusetts1,366
Michigan946
Minnesota524
Mississippi210
Missouri448
Montana38
Nebraska173
Nevada46
New Hampshire63
New Jersey579
New Mexico199
New York2,177
Norm Carolina603
Norm Dakota46
Ohio1,101
Oklahoma265
Oregon263
Pennsylvania1,314
Puerto Rico28
Rhode Island136
Soup Carolina227
South Dakota41
Tennessee388
Texas1,740
Utah285
Vermont33
Virginia601
Washington413
West Virginia78
Wisconsin543
Wyoming52
APPENDIX TABLE A-6 State of Doctoral Inshtui~on of Doctorate Recipients, by Broad Field and Gender, 1996
Physical Life Social Prof./Other
Total Sciences Engineering Sciences Sciences Humanizes Education Fields
Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women
5,291 1,3845,529
5714 70
84 0
11129 116
84 14
669169 686
29012733 132
2527020 48
623711 37
2123416 37
75215829 159
3709131 140
71227 6
15220 16
88732171 280
41315741 164
2347716 107
1964610 47
143285 26
2065517 28
1270 7
40113032 127
89433793 320
61315959 261
4067624 99
149277 17
2498319 96
23136 3
112276 10
28152 6
34276 10
35014742 150
1114810 46
1,689494138 392
44112246 119
33152 1
73421749 283
156425 58
1776915 39
84723954 321
2951 1
1064122 28
1963813 38
4020 0
2914818 72
96932277 461
1167512 69
2740 6
40612940 142
2789126 94
4181 18
36611428 114
26224 8
776
8
1
14
1
103
19
6
6
21
31
1
40
27
11
2
4
6
1
23
55
34
19
15
l
2
4
28
7
46
18
o
21
8
6
65
o
6
13
11
33
s
o
18
12
1
13
1
4,660 3,595 3,300 3,514 2,572 2,544
8353
94
57 43
21 14
465398
7177
8058
99
3437
11982
10681
3514
143
199187
11879
13057
5743
5235
8257
131
147146
222208
171131
121100
40 23
67 52
147
6717
84
1612
88 66
28 15
408308
168150
175
176145
51 33
81 55
183161
10
19 21
59 49
106
6345
321212
4831
128
8970
8573
177
10398
65
2631
11
4347
34
424519
5261
5949
1014
5962
97120
64 68
20 17
10
245182
7995
4141
4441
2335
3438
43
7576
182181
127150
5555
2320
7147
04
2326
65
44
74 62
28 13
340444
6570
68
106147
27 31
26 26
180155
1015
2121
3132
24
5850
172206
4233
611
7088
5740
97
7449
16
119
OO
4832
08
303313
3323
8479
610
4140
5659
5142
2320
21
142141
8989
4133
2922
2214
5136
21
4456
141142
98 82
52 58
14 13
47 26
OO
1214
47
34
80 91
11 15
280325
7564
12
9595
1418
1319
163150
36
24 35
19 19
OO
4437
152127
86
03
3231
3357
74
6966
OO
2,593 4,179
5384
OO
56 99
28 36
187320
3858
2029
1112
2434
261384
5298
710
2410
130206
5365
5764
4164
2843
2437
36
1255
76169
75123
76120
58 74
38 68
85
2540
78
34
17 34
32 47
153339
3482
616
140219
47 43
25 47
123206
87
OO
3063
2729
72118
171265
2923
55
91134
33 62
19 21
41 84
15 10
1,525
22
o
37
3
123
16
16
o
24
91
36
2
o
65
45
11
9
19
33
o
18
88
55
45
31
46
o
9
o
o
23
6
110
20
o
84
26
10
105
o
3
12
o
31
141
14
o
48
20
o
28
o
953
13
o
25
3
89
19
12
o
17
57
19
2
o
60
17
12
14
7
15
o
13
46
34
30
11
22
o
8
o
o
27
4
89
11
o
58
18
9
56
o
o
12
49
6
o
25
o
28
o
NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back
cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.
*Includes the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.
OCR for page 82
82
APPENDIX TABLE A-7 Institutions Granting Doctorates, by Major Field, 1996
3 E3 9 -c y o 3 °'
996 g3 3 3 3 E -o C . C C . ~e
Total A,< ~ ~,~ 3 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ < ~=^a ~ EVE o ~3 E a
TOTALALL INSTITUTIONS* 42,415 1,677 2,148 807 2,043 6,305 5,723 1,324 1,208 3,340 3,474 8571,0133,246 6,772 2,478
ALABAMA53426 20 223787734 25 39 18 5 10 5 137 35
Alabama A&M University81 0 00000 4 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Auburn University1514 7 0637145 21 19 9 3 1 0 19 6
United States Sports Academy10 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Univ of Alabama-Birmmgham1286 2 0595128 0 8 1 0 0 0 18 0
Univ of Alabama-Huntsv~lle4112 0 252200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Univ of Alabama-University1973 11 071051 0 12 8 2 9 2 98 29
Univ of South Alabama80 0 00070 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
ALASKA284 0 71180 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Univ of Alaska284 0 71180 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
ARIZONA75745 31 29351306813 19 31 59 15 8 57 155 62
Arizona State Univ31711 15 22065203 0 18 25 9 6 22 63 38
Northern Arizona Univ570 0 00060 0 0 0 0 0 4 47 0
Univ of Arizona38334 16 2715654210 19 13 34 6 2 31 45 24
ARKANSAS1475 4 0315114 20 6 1 0 2 6 64 6
Arkansas State Univ30 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
U of Arkansas-Fayetteville1175 4 031344 20 6 1 0 2 6 43 6
U of Arkansas-Little Rock200 0 00200 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0
U of Arkansas-MedSci Campus70 0 00070 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CALIFORNIA4,768214 269 110245789689125 49 569 374 115 110 391 507 212
Biola Univ220 0 00000 0 12 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cal Inst of Integral Studies50 0 00010 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cal Inst of Technology16425 29 12962240 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
Cal Sch Prof Psych-Alameda590 0 00000 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cal Sch Prof Psych-Alhambra460 0 00000 0 46 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cal Sch Prof Psych-Fresno410 0 00000 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cal Sch Prof Psych-San Diego720 0 00000 0 72 0 0 0 0 0 0
Claremont Graduate School1010 0 07000 0 7 17 3 2 28 29 8
Fielding Institute680 0 00000 0 38 11 0 0 1 1 17
Fuller Theological Seminary380 0 00000 0 22 7 0 0 3 0 6
Golden Gate Baptist Theol Sem50 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Graduate Theological Union230 0 00000 0 3 0 0 0 13 0 7
Hebrew Union College30 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0
La Sierra Univ50 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
Loma Linda Univ80 0 00080 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naval Posteraduate School91 0 23300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Grad Sch of Psych340 0 00000 0 30 0 0 0 4 0 0
Pepperdine Univ260 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0
Rand Grad Sch Policy Studies60 0 00000 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0
Research Inst of Scripps Clinic150 8 00070 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
San Diego State Univ280 0 00332 0 16 0 0 0 0 4 0
Saybrook Institute220 0 00000 0 21 1 0 0 0 0 0
School of Theology at Claremont50 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
Stanford Univ56534 33 2034193561 3 13 50 16 6 47 32 27
U.S. InternationalUniv560 0 00100 0 21 1 0 0 0 10 23
Univ of California-Berkeley76834 62 135018210838 15 19 76 22 25 62 34 28
Univ of California-Davis39715 26 321761477 25 8 22 6 13 14 14 0
Univ of California-Irvine1839 17 12027360 0 12 22 6 6 21 0 6
Univ of Calif-Los Angeles60624 24 1146648631 1 28 56 32 21 82 73 27
Un~v of Calif-Riverside969 4 160220 4 7 13 9 9 5 7 0
Univ of Calif-San Diego23819 20 171440670 0 10 13 7 6 19 0 6
Univ of Calif-San Francisco900 9 0014825 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0
Univ of Calif-Santa Barbara22122 12 111251151 0 11 32 4 9 23 15 3
UnivofCalif-SantaCruz9213 9 1157200 1 5 6 5 4 6 0 0
Univ of La Verne520 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 0
Univ of the Pacific170 0 00002 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0
Univ of San Diego140 0 00004 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0
Univ of San Francisco890 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 0
Univ of Santa Clara10 0 00100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Univ of Southern California4459 16 818784114 0 30 32 5 9 61 79 45
Wright Institute, The330 0 00000 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 0
COLORADO75937 48 41341519131 26 46 67 3 10 43 96 35
Colorado School of Mines531 3 1122800 0 0 ~0 0 0 0 0
Colorado State Univ1969 18 15843403 26 9 10 0 0 0 13 2
Univ of Colorado36824 25 1522784724 0 16 36 3 6 28 23 21
Univ of Denver753 2 00230 0 16 12 0 4 9 12 12
Univ of Northern Colorado670 0 02014 0 5 1 0 0 6 48 0
CONNECTICUT62919 31 9315311715 6 45 63 39 15 109 49 28
Univ of Connecticut2396 14 2938436 3 26 13 6 7 10 48 8
Univ of Hartford20 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Univ of New Haven90 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
Wesleyan Univ131 3 02150 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Yale Oniv36612 14 72014699 3 19 50 33 8 97 0 11
DELAWARE1727 15 17943130 5 7 17 7 5 4 23 0
Univ of Delaware1577 15 17943130 5 7 17 7 5 4 8 0
Wilmington College150 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0
NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the
back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.
*Includes the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
OCR for page 83
83
APPENDIX TABLE A-7 (Continued)
1996 g g ' Y E YO aya e 9 , as
Total 2?,˘ Y m ' :8 c~m m ~ ~ <~ ~i Y t ~ ~ ~ O ~e Y
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA4651120 118 43 63 7 1 45 76 14 562 58 41
American Univ5933 02 0 1 0 0 9 30 1 00 7 3
Catholic Univ of America9572 00 6 0 6 0 10 6 6 130 4 17
GallaudetUniv600 00 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 00 5 0
George Washington Umv16113 115 32 25 0 0 12 11 4 47 37 9
Georgetown Unto7307 00 0 28 0 0 0 11 2 025 0 0
Howard Univ7105 01 5 9 1 1 13 18 1 00 5 12
FLORIDA1,6934244 3665 180 121 33 47 143 74 21 3361 645 148
Barry Univ800 00 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 00 3 3
Caribbean C~Adv Stud-Miami600 00 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 00 0 0
Flonda A&M Univ400 00 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0
Flonda Atlantic Univ5220 05 16 2 0 0 5 0 0 00 16 6
Flonda Inst of Technology2902 38 11 2 0 0 0 0 0 00 3 0
Flonda International Unto7400 02 3 5 0 1 12 3 0 00 33 15
Flonda State Univ280146 1211 6 13 2 1 26 27 15 1537 53 42
Nova Southeastern Univ42000 016 0 1 0 0 22 2 0 00 333 46
Univ of Central Florida7620 05 25 0 0 0 5 0 0 00 33 6
Univ of Flonda4182229 312 76 61 25 44 25 33 5 68 46 23
Univ of Miami11511 91 17 19 1 1 22 5 1 113 23 0
Univ of Sarasota7100 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 69 2
Univ of South Florida14016 95 25 15 5 0 19 3 0 113 33 5
GEORGIA9102940 845 171 135 22 30 87 45 14 2752 150 55
Clark Atlanta Univ2200 00 0 3 0 0 0 11 0 01 6 1
Emo~yUniv143214 04 0 30 2 0 17 14 8 938 3 2
Georgia Inst of Technology252153 334 167 9 0 0 10 1 1 00 0 9
Georgia Sou~ernUniv400 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 4 0
Georgia State Univ12862 01 0 10 7 0 23 6 4 60 49 14
Inst of Paper Sci & Tech502 00 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 00 0 0
Medical College of Georgia1300 00 0 12 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 0
Univ of Georgia343619 56 2 71 12 29 37 13 1 1213 88 29
HAWAII18674 162 7 23 10 16 4 33 7 432 17 4
Unix of Hawaii at Manoa18674 162 7 23 10 16 4 33 7 432 17 4
IDAHO94310 27 17 6 1 10 0 1 0 30 34 0
Idaho State Univ1600 05 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 30 3 0
Univ of Idaho78310 22 16 3 0 10 0 1 0 00 31 0
ILLINOIS2,269105115 20152 320 270 68 48 156 271 53 53177 336 125
DePaul Univ1700 01 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 03 0 0
Finch U of Hlth Sci-Chicago Med1200 00 0 9 0 0 3 0 0 00 0 0
Patois lost of Technology8281 025 27 6 0 0 11 0 0 00 0 4
Lanais State Un~v-Normal6200 01 0 6 0 0 0 1 1 35 45 0
Inst for Clinical SocialWork400 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 4
Loyola Univ of Chicago11403 00 0 20 3 0 23 2 3 75 45 3
Lutheran Sch of Theol-Chicago400 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02 0 2
Northern Illinois Univ10213 24 0 4 0 0 9 6 4 70 62 0
Northwestern Univ3591725 123 91 44 10 0 18 40 4 440 7 35
Roosevelt Univ1900 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 19 0
Rush Univ1710 00 0 8 8 0 0 0 0 00 0 0
Southern Ill Ur~v-Carbondale15665 25 9 15 3 0 17 14 1 511 47 16
Southen~Ill Univ-Edwardsville300 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 3 0
Univ of Chicago3822325 722 1 50 1 0 11 117 27 1357 11 17
Umv of Ill-Ch~cago237719 213 44 37 34 0 13 28 3 66 15 10
Univ of Ill-Urbana/Champaign6994234 658 148 71 9 48 38 63 10 848 82 34
INDIANA1,1184774 1166 191 132 24 41 75 99 32 29117 118 62
Ball State Univ4800 00 0 1 1 0 12 0 0 210 22 0
Indiana State Univ2000 00 0 2 0 1 6 0 0 00 11 0
Indiana Univ-Bloomin~ton4071823 219 1 50 4 0 26 51 23 1575 64 36
Indiana Univ Sch of Medicine600 00 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 00 0 0
Purdue Univ5072142 936 158 64 12 40 24 28 0 920 21 23
Urn of Notre Dame13089 011 32 15 1 0 7 20 9 312 0 3
IOWA6981945 524 118 119 29 39 35 47 12 1052 121 23
Drake Un~v1900 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 19 0
Iowa State Univ2871226 27 62 50 6 39 16 25 1 11 32 7
Maharishi International Univ200 00 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 00 0 0
Univ of Iowa377719 317 51 68 23 0 18 22 11 951 62 16
Univ of Northern Iowa1300 00 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 8 0
KANSAS4691225 316 49 50 11 39 53 32 9 1131 105 23
Kansas State Univ18146 012 18 17 1 39 12 13 1 01 52 5
Univ of Kansas262818 31 15 33 8 0 40 19 8 1130 50 18
Wichita State Univ2601 03 16 0 2 0 1 0 0 00 3 0
KENTUCKY341513 312 30 50 12 25 41 17 7 524 71 26
Southern Bapt Theol Seminary2200 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 012 1 9
Spaldine Un~v1400 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 14 0
{Jniv oEKentuckv236512 39 21 39 12 25 21 14 7 57 39 17
Univ of Louisville6901 03 9 11 0 0 20 3 0 05 17 0
. . .
OCR for page 84
84
APPENDIX TABLE A-7 (Continued)
Ha y e O a a ear
Tg96 ~< e Ale ~ `~ e A,,, I,,, ~ 0`,~, == id,: of ~ 88
LOUISIANA513 721 7373481 34 243339 14 20536148
Grambling St Univ8 00 0000 0 000 0 0080
Louisiana St U & A&M College238 613 7121731 10 241614 9 11282614
Louisiana StUMed-New Orleans29 00 00018 11 000 0 0000
Louisiana St U Med-Shreveport9 00 0009 0 000 0 0000
Louisiana Tech Univ12 00 0020 0 000 0 00010
New Orleans Bapt Theol Seminary40 00 0000 0 030 1 017217
Northeast Louisiana Univ5 01 0000 4 000 0 0000
Tulane Univ of Louisiana91 13 09822 9 0715 4 2704
Univ of New Orleans49 04 0000 0 0710 0 00253
Univ of Southwestern Louisiana32 00 01671 0 000 0 7100
MAINE48 31 0388 0 670 3 0090
Univ of Maine48 31 0388 0 670 3 0090
MARYLAND954 6728 1453150183 94 1642109 14 16706731
Baltimore Hebrew Univ2 00 0000 0 002 0 0000
Johns Hopkins Univ319 1610 095785 68 1341 8 71130
LoyolaCollegein Maryland5 00 0000 0 050 0 0000
Morgan State Univ3 00 0000 0 000 0 0030
Peabody Inst of Johns Hopkins13 00 0000 0 000 0 01300
Uniformed Serv U of Hltfi Sci16 00 00014 0 020 0 0000
U of Maryland-Baltimore County58 45 0101014 0 047 0 0400
U of Maryland-College Park463 4711 13348331 5 152858 6 9416121
U of Maryland-Eastern Shore3 00 1002 0 000 0 0000
U of Maryland Sch of Med72 02 00037 21 001 0 01010
MASSACHUSETTS2 260 126130 40134375363 57 10112251 58 37188245134
American Internatl College9 00 0000 0 000 0 0090
Boston College110 210 0005 6 01619 6 272710
Boston Univ300 107 1201255 18 02927 5 7444421
Brandeis Univ82 311 09016 0 0321 3 51001
Clark Univ34 13 1012 0 0517 1 0120
Harvard Univ527 2623 42010118 26 1962 32 9797632
Mass Coll Pharm& Health Sci1 01 0000 0 000 0 0000
Mass Inst of Technology553 4132 284923471 1 0452 2 010029
New England Conserv of Music2 00 0000 0 000 0 0200
Northeastern Univ78 99 07246 0 0713 0 1020
Simmons College5 00 0000 0 000 0 0005
Smith College8 00 0000 0 000 0 0008
SDnnefield College3 00 0000 0 000 0 0030
l~ufts1Jniv95 46 031046 0 0317 0 2301
Univ of Mass-Amherst338 2011 2205626 4 92719 9 11326626
Univ of Mass-Boston19 00 3003 0 094 0 0000
Univ of Mass-Lowell74 1017 15184 2 000 0 00161
Univ of Mass-Worcester9 00 0009 0 000 0 0000
Worcester Polytechnic Inst13 00 01102 0 000 0 0000
MICHIGAN1,559 5580 2162295199 41 62149128 21 3412519889
Andrews Univ36 00 0000 0 090 0 04149
Central Michigan Univ2 00 0000 0 020 0 0000
Eastern Michigan Univ4 00 0000 0 000 0 0040
Michigan State Univ479 2032 1294065 1 564442 5 18266931
Michigan Technological Univ42 53 10212 0 501 0 0301
Oakland Univ11 20 0160 0 000 0 0011
Univ of Detroit Mercy20 00 0010 0 0190 0 0000
Univ of Michigan685 2430 182218977 31 04167 16 16883234
Wayne State Univ225 215 083855 9 12414 0 04469
Western Michigan Univ55 20 1200 0 0104 0 00324
MINNESOTA930 2233 441118127 55 395555 20 187219675
Luther Seminary5 00 0000 0 000 0 0203
Mayo Graduate School26 00 00026 0 000 0 0000
Un~v of Minnesota-Minneapolis724 2233 441118101 39 394454 20 185910725
Univ of St. Thomas25 00 0000 0 000 0 00250
Walden Univ150 00 0000 16 0111 0 0116447
MISSISSIPPI359 820 241832 11 203310 3 101413242
Delta State Univ4 00 0000 0 000 0 0040
Jackson State Univ14 00 1000 0 000 0 00121
MississippiState Univ109 08 02128 1 2016 2 003415
Reformed Theological Seminary4 00 0000 0 001 0 0003
Univ of Mississippi85 63 0165 8 043 1 322617
U of Mississinpi-Med Center16 00 00015 1 000 0 0000
Univ of Southern Mississippi127 29 1104 1 0280 0 712566
MISSOURI697 2037 153011180 12 276454 10 174610668
Concordia Seminary2 00 0000 0 000 0 0101
Midwest Bapt Theol Seminary25 00 0000 0 000 0 09016
St. Louis Univ120 00 31011 7 0212 0 6113820
U of Missouri-Columbia243 410 183022 1 272619 5 984924
U of Missouri-Kansas City40 02 2703 1 0101 0 0680
U of Missouri-Rolla64 410 31451 0 000 0 0000
U of Missouri-St. Louis25 04 0002 1 053 0 00100
Washington University178 1211 6133641 2 0229 5 21117
-
NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of ~e SuIvey of Earned Doctorates. See inside ~e
back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.
OCR for page 85
85
APPENDIX TABLE A-7 (Continued)
1996 g0 g - - Ye Yg
Total ~ ~ ~ I Y ~ ~ ~ e .,, =. ~. y S Hi,, y ., y , ~ A
MONTANA616 6 164 16 0 5 4 0 000 13 0
Montana State Univ446 5 054 12 0 3 0 0 000 9 0
Univ of Montana170 1 110 4 0 2 4 0 000 4 0
NEBRASKA2858 12 11211 39 7 38 29 20 01610 65 17
CreightonUniv30 0 000 3 0 0 0 0 000 0 0
Univ of Nebraska-Lincoln2618 12 11211 21 3 38 29 20 0169 64 17
Univ of Nebraska-Med Center200 0 000 15 4 0 0 0 001 0 0
Univ of Nebraska-Omaha10 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 000 1 0
NEVADA742 6 908 12 0 0 6 5 272 15 0
Univ of Nevada-Las Vegas181 0 002 1 0 0 0 0 140 9 0
Univ of Nevada-Reno561 6 906 11 0 0 6 5 132 6 0
NEW HAMPSHIRE978 15 6414 26 0 2 6 2 142 7 0
Daranou~ College464 7 3310 19 0 0 0 0 000 0 0
Univ of New Hampshire514 8 314 7 0 2 6 2 142 7 0
NEW JERSEY92962 43 1965178 137 4 13 55 81 3032109 51 50
Drew Univ200 0 000 0 0 0 2 0 0211 0 5
Fairleigh Dickinson Univ140 0 000 0 0 0 14 0 000 0 0
New Jersey Inst of Technology400 0 2830 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 0
Princeton Theol Seminary160 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 108 0 7
Princeton Univ28740 17 52052 29 0 0 4 41 141051 0 4
Rutgers St U-New Brunswick39517 22 122873 61 3 12 12 31 152039 31 19
Rutgers St U-Newark400 3 000 11 1 1 1 9 000 0 14
Seton Hall Univ430 1 000 1 0 0 21 0 000 20 0
Stevens Inst of Technology395 0 0923 0 0 0 1 0 000 0 1
Univ of Med & Dent of NJ350 0 000 35 0 0 0 0 000 0 0
NEW MEXICO31020 17 13853 30 4 9 22 19 5615 79 10
New Mexico Inst of Mining & Tech131 2 505 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 0
New Mexico State Univ807 3 0423 6 0 9 5 1 000 16 6
Univ of New Mexico21712 12 8425 24 4 0 17 18 5615 63 4
NEW YORK3,866 177 195 53 207 438 566 79 71 402 382 73 125 407 492 199
Adelphi Univ49 0 0 0 1 0 0 12 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 6
Albany Medical College12 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alfred Univ9 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
City U of NY-Grad Sch/U Ctr302 17 14 3 25 15 33 5 0 50 46 7 20 46 2 19
Clarkson Univ22 2 3 0 1 14 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Columbia Univ429 20 24 16 22 45 59 18 0 32 52 24 11 71 11 24
Columbia U-Teachers College193 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 193 0
Cornell Univ516 34 36 4 27 91 90 3 67 10 60 13 14 46 6 15
Cornell Univ Medical Campus43 0 0 0 0 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fordham Univ110 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 32 7 0 3 12 45 7
Hofstra Univ52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 0 0 0 0 18 0
Jewish Theol Semof America6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 1
Juilliard School, The5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Long Island U-Brooklyn Campus18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0
Manhattan School of Music15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0
New Schoolfor Social Research45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 23 0 0 2 0 0
New York Medical College15 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New York Univ350 11 6 1 23 0 40 18 0 34 24 8 18 70 59 38
Pace Univ4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
Polytechnic Univ59 1 10 0 7 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst145 9 18 4 17 85 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 6
Rockefeller Univ25 1 1 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. John's Univ-Queens41 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 25 0 0 3 0 7 0
State Univ of NY-Albany172 11 5 6 10 0 13 4 0 25 30 0 2 14 33 19
State Univ of NY-Binghamton Univ80 0 9 2 6 16 5 0 0 5 18 2 7 8 1 1
State Univ of NY-Buffalo349 5 26 1 14 57 49 9 0 24 30 5 23 20 69 17
State Univ of NY-Stony Brook263 26 14 12 28 18 49 0 0 26 28 6 16 39 1 0
SUNY Coll-EnvirnSci & Forestry15 0 3 1 0 0 5 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
SUNY Colleeeof Optometry1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SUNY-HI Sci Ctr-Brooklyn16 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SUNY-Hlth Sci Ctr-Syracuse7 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SYracuse Univ172 5 7 0 15 21 9 3 0 13 28 1 2 13 32 23
Onion College1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Union TheoPogical Seminary8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
Univ of Rochester259 35 19 3 11 26 51 2 0 9 33 5 6 40 14 5
Yeshiva Univ21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 5
Yeshiva U-EinsteinColl of Med37 0 0 0 0 0 36 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NORTH CAROLINA1,044 31 57 26 54 137 218 53 47 48 87 20 41 78 116 31
Duke Univ231 10 17 8 14 23 59 1 1 10 25 8 13 33 0 9
East Carolina U-Sch of Med20 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0
Norm Carolina St U-Ralei~h328 12 8 8 20 109 45 7 46 10 11 0 0 0 49 3
U of N Carolina-Chapel~ll364 9 26 10 20 5 83 41 0 20 41 12 23 36 20 18
U of N Carolina-Greensboro78 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 8 10 0 5 9 38 1
Wake Forest Univ23 0 6 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NORTH DAKOTA79 1 10 3 3 1 8 0 14 14 0 1 1 1 22 0
North Dakota State Univ33 1 6 1 3 1 7 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Univ of North Dakota46 0 4 2 0 0 1 0 0 14 0 1 1 1 22 0
OCR for page 86
86
APPENDIX TABLE A-7 (Continued)
OHIO
Air Force Inst of Technology
Bowline Green State Univ
Case Western Reserve Univ
Cleveland State Univ
Hebrew Union College
Kent State Univ
Medical College of Ohio-Toledo
Miami Univ
Ohio State Univ
Ohio Univ
Univ of Akron
Univ of Cincinnati
Univ of Dayton
Univ of Toledo
Wright State Univ
Youngstown State Univ
OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma State Univ
Univ of Oklahoma
Univ of Tulsa
OREGON
Oregon Graduate Inst of Sci & Tech 34
Oregon Health Sciences Univ
Oregon State Univ
Portland State Univ
Univ of Oregon
PENNSYLVANIA
Bun Mawr College
Carne~ie-Mellon {Jniv
DrexeT Univ
Duquesne Univ
Hahnemann Univ
Indiana Univ of Pennsylvania
Lehigh Univ
Med College of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania State Un~v
Phila Coll of Pharm & Sci
Temple Univ
Thomas Jefferson Univ
Univ of Pennsylvania
Univ of Pittsburgh
Villanova Univ
Westminster Theol Seminary
Widener Univ
PUERTO RICO
Caribbean Ctr for Adv Studies
Inter Amer U Pit-Metro Campus
Univ of Puerto Rico
Univ of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez
RHODE ISLAND
Brown Univ
Providence College
Salve Regina Un~v
Univ of Rhode Island
SOUTH CAROLINA
Clemson Univ
Medical Univ of Soup Carolina
South Carolina State Univ
Univ of South Carolina
SOUTH DAKOTA
S Dakota Sch of Mines & Tech
South Dakota State Univ
Univ of South Dakota
TENNESSEE
East Tennessee State Univ
Geo Peabody Coll for Teachers
Meharry Medical College
M id-America B apt Theo l S em
Middle Tennessee State Univ
Tennessee State Univ
Tennessee Technological Univ
Univ of Memphis
Univ of Tennessee-Knoxville
Univ of Tennessee-Memphis
Vanderbilt Univ
NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the
back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front on Appendix A.
T996 As, ~hi 5 5 2 2 ad IS Y y c 5 Aid ~ ~ ~ ~O5 ·co
1,835 68
31 3
90 0
174 8
39 0
1 0
139 12
24 0
44 0
708 29
132 4
131 8
225 4
18 0
69 0
8 0
2 0
421 6
207 3
182 3
32 0
440 21
1
20 0
205 11
35 0
146 9
2,161 68
21 0
192 8
51 1
34 0
23 0
44 0
92 4
10 0
527 11
10 0
283 8
28 0
452 18
356 18
1 0
11 0
26 0
57 2
18 0
9 0
26 2
4 0
242 15
156 12
1 0
3 0
82 3
423
117
24
15
267
81
1
17
63
679
19
7
14
33
9
113
273
23
145
120 21
O O
2 0
12 0
7 0
O O
5 3
O O
4 3
27 13
6 0
28 0
18 2
O O
11 0
O O
O O
14 12
4 3
10 7
0 2
17 21
0 4
O O
10 13
0 2
7 2
106 18
O O
8 0
5 0
3 1
O O
O O
3 2
O O
24 12
3 0
7 0
O O
34 1
18 2
1 0
O O
O O
1 3
O O
O O
1 0
0 3
16
4
o
o
12
10
8
o
o
2
3 23
1 10
0 2
O O
2 11
0 2
O O
0 2
O O
12 29
O O
O O
O O
O O
0 1
O O
O O
0 8
8 16
O O
4 4
11
1
o
o
10
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
2
3
o
o
57 304222
0 280
6 02
3 5239
1 75
O OO
2 08
0 022
0 03
39 11183
4 710
0 274
0 5333
0 120
1 76
1 07
O OO
15 6645
7 2013
5 3128
3 154
25 4564
6 194
0 014
9 2434
1 20
9 012
101 386253
0 02
30 9111
1 236
O 01
0 010
O OO
5 466
0 010
21 14458
0 04
6 122
0 028
25 4564
13 3631
O OO
O OO
O OO
0 11
O OO
O OO
O 01
0 10
22 3432
18 2019
O OO
O OO
4 1413
14 5165
7 4219
0 022
O OO
7 924
0 110
0 10
0 07
0 03
20 8387
O OO
O OO
0 07
O OO
O OO
O OO
0 90
5 44
7 4426
0 022
8 2628
140
o
20
7
o
o
18
o
10
32
7
23
15
o
8
o
o
32
15
11
6
51 13
O O
O O
51 1
O O
0 12
64 35
O O
O O
12 0
O O
O O
2 0
2 0
O O
26 34
1 0
1 0
15 1
O O
5 0
O O
O O
9 30
2 30
7 0
O O
21
o
s
11
o
s
74
o
o
o
2
1
o
o
o
8
3
s
o
12
38
o
o
5
o
o
o
o
o
4
o
o
o
4
113 36 45109359142
O O OOOO
10 3 5181014
6 6 53120
4 0 00510
O O 0100
8 2 754621
O O OOOO
5 2 51110
61 12 74614939
1 4 474730
8 3 00290
10 1 927298
0 0 0060
0 3 31240
O O OOOO
0 0 0020
26 4 15139044
12 1 916225
14 3 4122819
0 0 2000
39 3 10197219
O O OOOO
1 0 0000
12 0 00272
12 0 00117
14 3 10193410
17138197 44 60209329161
040 0 11202
0616 9 0607
001 0 00014
040 0 31406
0120 0 0000
005 0 186150
071 2 40102
OOO O OOOO
172530 5 133710220
OOO O OOOO
04721 8 8428721
OOO O OOOO
0990 16 6563145
02433 4 7316338
OOO O OOOO
000 0 0506
000 0 00210
0250 1 08150
0170 0 0100
OOO O O090
080 1 0760
OOO O OOOO
41923 8 84304
0222 6 44100
OO0 1 0000
O01 1 0100
4170 0 4104
33 102043 6 11219319
0 10014 0 0094
O OOO O OOOO
0 000 0 00150
33 02029 6 11216915
1 542 0 00560
O OOO O OOOO
1 502 0 0000
0 040 0 00560
16 55652 14 204719043
0 000 0 00190
0 000 0 00400
O OOO O OOOO
0 000 0 0102
0 005 0 1160
0 000 0 00321
O OOO O OOOO
2 0193 4 074411
11 52529 4 12144227
1 000 0 0000
2 01215 6 72472
109
o
18
3
l
o
1
46
7
o
27
o
1
o
o
13
1
12
o
19
o
o
o
o
19
209
12
6
o
14
o
6
o
o
37
o
42
o
56
31
o
s
o
8
1
o
7
o
43
41
o
1
OCR for page 87
87
APPENDIX TABI E A-7 ((~ontin~,erl)
_
u e -E ~ ' Y y ' Y°w z B Oz c Y y
To t~ ~: [aB a ,~ ,,°, == ~ ~- Y ~ Y Y _ YY ~z Y y
TEXAS2,709 93127 69110494356108 69 193 185 32 54193436190
Baylor College of Medicine32 00 000311 0 0 0 0 0000
Baylor Univ40 11 13020 0 0 0 0 211190
Dallas TheologicalSemina~y4 00 00000 0 0 0 0 0202
East Texas State Univ54 00 00000 0 1 0 0 00530
Lamar Univ3 00 00300 0 0 0 0 0000
Rice Univ117 811 81434130 0 7 7 2 5800
St. Mary's Univ4 00 00000 0 3 0 0 0010
Sam Houston State Univ6 00 00000 0 0 6 0 0000
Southern Methodist Univ55 00 052650 0 6 12 0 0100
Southwestern Bapt I"neol Sem60 00 00000 0 1 0 1 033025
Stephen F Austin St Univ2 00 00000 2 0 0 0 0000
Texas A&M Univ-College Station569 1047 29221427010 61 30 46 5 706327
Texas A&M Univ-Kingsville6 00 00000 0 0 0 0 0060
Texas Christian Univ22 23 00000 0 7 0 3 3400
Texas Sou~ern Univ19 00 00000 0 0 0 0 00190
Texas Tech Univ149 410 3426140 6 21 6 1 4122216
Texas Woman's Univ81 00 000323 0 17 9 0 12233
Univ of Dallas5 00 00000 0 1 4 0 0000
Univ of Houston203 313 153285 0 26 12 4 665923
Univ of North Texas183 25 017070 0 29 11 5 10146320
Univ of Nor~Texas-HlthSci Ctr6 00 00060 0 0 0 0 0000
Univ of Texas-Arlington86 65 083740 0 2 1 1 03019
Univ of Texas-Austin744 4628 16291815532 0 26 57 10 169210848
Univ of Texas-Dallas61 74 93812 0 2 13 0 0507
Univ of Texas-E1 Paso2 00 20000 0 0 0 0 0000
U Tex-HlthSci Ctr-Houston99 00 0O06632 0 0 1 0 0000
U Tex-Hlth Sci C~-San Antonio18 30 000141 0 0 0 0 0000
U Tex-Med Branch-Galveston27 00 000252 0 0 0 0 0000
U Tex-Southwestern Med Ctr52 10 005320 0 14 0 0 0000
UTAH401 1542 723745315 11 42 33 3 1105220
Brigham Young Univ84 59 04850 0 20 8 1 02220
Un~v of Utah241 932 716503715 0 13 16 2 181619
Utah State Univ76 11 0316110 11 9 9 0 00141
VERMONT60 04 006200 0 17 0 0 03100
Middlebu~y College4 00 00000 0 0 0 0 0310
Univ of Vennont56 04 006200 0 17 0 0 0090
VIRGINIA1,007 3850 24571608935 35 89 69 19 162822573
College of William & Mary49 54 41000 0 0 0 3 03281
George Mason Univ85 00 216345 0 20 13 0 00175
Old Dominion Univ63 80 571665 0 2 3 0 0029
Presbyterian Sch of Christian Ed2 00 00000 0 0 0 0 0020
Re~entUniv2 00 00000 0 0 0 0 0002
Un~on Theological Semin~ry10 00 00000 0 0 0 0 0208
Univ of Virginia324 2114 513452910 0 34 28 15 1623674
Virginia Comrnonweal~ Univ97 213 0002710 0 17 2 0 001115
Virg~a PolytechInst& StU375 219 82096235 35 16 23 1 009829
WASHINGTON691 3227 26321068928 41 33 64 14 26509528
Gonzaga Univ17 00 00000 0 0 0 0 00161
Seatde~Pacif~c Univ6 00 00000 0 0 0 0 0060
SeatBe Univ23 00 00000 0 0 0 0 00230
Univ of Washington495 2522 2327906825 20 21 41 9 22483816
Washington State Univ150 75 3516213 21 12 23 5 421211
WEST VIRGrNIA119 06 0319193 2 9 7 7 40400
Marshall Univ3 00 00030 0 0 0 0 0000
West Virginia Univ116 06 0319163 2 9 7 7 40400
WISCONSIN909 4344 114412714123 37 40 83 38 197812556
Marquette Univ55 03 001120 0 3 1 2 314115
Med~cal College of Wisconsin16 00 000160 0 0 0 0 0000
Univ of Wisconsin-Madison752 3734 104111211519 37 30 75 36 8609939
Univ of Wisconsin-Milwaukee86 67 13484 0 7 7 0 841512
WYOMING78 17 99990 2 6 1 0 00250
Univ of Wyoming78 17 99990 2 6 1 0 00250
OCR for page 88
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APPENDIX TABLE A-7 Institutions Granting Doctorates, by Major Field, 1996
Top 50 Doctorate-Grantine Institutions, 1996
1. Univ of California-Berkeley 768 26. Rutgers State Univ-New Brunswick 395
2. Univ of Wisconsin-Madison 752 27. Unto of Arizona 383
3. Univ of Texas-Austin 744 28. Univ of Chicago 382
4. Univ of Minnesota-Minneapolis 724 29. Univ of Iowa 377
5. Ohio State Univ 708 30. Virginia PolytechInst & State Univ 375
6. Univ of Illinois-Urbana/Champaign 699 31. Un~v of Colorado 368
7. Univ of Michigan 685 32. Yale Univ 366
8. Univ of California-Los Anzeles 606 33. Univ of Norm Carolina-Chapel Hill 364
9. Texas A&M Univ-College Station 569 34. Northwestern Univ 359
10. Stanford Univ 565 35. Univ of Pittsburgh 356
11. Massachusetts Inst of Technology 553 36. New York Univ 350
12. Harvard Univ 527 37. State Univ of New York-Buffalo 349
13. Pennsylvania State Univ 527 38. Univ of Georgia 343
14. Cornell Univ 516 39. Univ of Massachusetts-Amherst 338
15. Purdue Univ 507 40. North Carolina State Univ-Raleigh 328
16. Univ of Washington 495 41. Univ of Virginia 324
17. Michigan State Oniv 479 42. Johns Hopkins Univ 319
18. Univ of Maryland-College Park 463 43. Arizona State Univ 317
19. Univ of Pennsylvania 452 44. City U of NY-Grad Sch/Univ Ctr 302
20. Univ of Southern California 445 45. Boston Univ 300
21. Columbia Univ 429 46. Princeton Univ 287
22. Nova Southeastern Univ 420 47. Iowa State Univ 287
23. Univ of Florida 418 48. Temple Univ 283
24. Indiana Univ-Bloomington 407 49. Florida State Univ 280
25. Univ of California-Davis 397 50. Univ of Tennessee-Knoxville 273
SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
state univ
