Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.

OCR for page 230
RE FERENCES ALEXANDER, M. L. 1954. Mutation rates at spe- cific autosomal loci in the mature and immature germ cells of Drosophila melano- gaster. Genetics 39 :409-428. ANTONOV, A. N. 1947. Children born during the siege of Leningrad in 1942. [. Pediat. 30:250-259. ATOMIC BOMB CASUALTY COMMISSION SEMI- ANNUAL REPORT. January 1, 1952-June 30, 1952. Appendix 18. ATOMIC BOMB CASUALTY COMMISSION SEMI- ANNUAL REPORT. January-June, 1954. BALFOUR, M. I. 1944. Supplementary feeding in pregnancy. Lancet 1:208-210. BARTLETT, M. S. 1935. Contingency table inter- actions. 7. Roy. Stat. Soc. 2:248-252. BEARDSLEY, R. K. 1955. Japan before history: a survey of the archaeological record. Far Eastern Quarterly 14:317-346. BERNSTEIN, M. E. 1948. Changes in sex ratio, upper social strata. Human Viol. 20:182- 194. BONNIER, G., and LUNING, K. G. 1949. Studies on X-ray mutations in the white and forked loci of Drosophila melanogaster. I. A statistical analysis of mutation frequencies. Hereditas 35: 163-189. Box, G. E. P. 1949. A general distribution theory for a class of likelihood criteria. Biometrika 36:317-346. Box, G. E. P. 1953. Non-normality and tests on variances. Biometrika 40: 318-335. Box, G. E. P. 1954a. Some theorems on quad- ratic forms applied in the study of analysis of variance problems. I. Effect of inequality of variance in the one-way classification. Ann. Math. Stat. 25:290-302. Box, G. E. P. 1954b. Some theorems on quad- ratic forms applied in the study of analysis of variance. II. Effects of inequality of variance and of correlation between errors in the two-way classification. Ann. Math. Stat. 25:484-498. BOXER, C. R. 1950. fare compagr~ie in Japan, 1600-1850. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. Pp. xii and 198. 230 BOYD, W. C. 1939. Blood groups. Tabulae Biol. 17:113-240. BRINKLEY, F. 1915. A History of the Japanese People. New York: Encyclopedia Britan- nica Co. Pp. xi and 784. BRITISH MISSION TO JAPAN. 1946. The Effects of Atomic Bombs at Hiroshima and Narga- saki. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 39 pp. BURKE, B. S., STEVENSON, S. S., WORCESTER, J., and STUART, H. C. 1949. Nutrition studies during pregnancy: V. Relation of maternal nutrition to condition of infant at birth: study of siblings. r. Natri~ior' 38:453-467. CARTER, C. 1950. Maternal states in relation to congenital malformations. 7. Obst. Gynec., Brat. Em p. 57: 897-911. CARTER, C., and MCCARTHY, D. 1951. Inci- dence of mongolism and its diagnosis in the newborn. Brit. 7. Soc. Med. 5:83-90. CHAR~Es, D. R. 1950. Radiation-induced mu- tations in animals. Radiology 55:579-581. C~occo, A. 1938. Variations in the sex ratio at birth in the United States. Ham. Biol. 10:3~64. COCHRAN, W. G. 1952. The chi-square test of goodness of fit. Ann. Math. Stat. 23:315- 345. COFFEY, V. P., and JESSOP, W. J. E. 1955. Congenital abnormalities. Irish 7. Med. Sci., Sixth Series, No. 349. Pp. 30-48. COGAN, D. G., MARTIN, S. F., and KIMURA, S. ]. 1949. Atom bomb cataracts. Science 110:654-655. COLLINS, V. P., and LOEFFLER, R. K. 1956. The therapeutic use of single doses of total body radiation. Am. i. Poent. 75:542-547. CRONKITE, E. P., BOND, V. P., and DUNHAM, C. L. (eds.) The effects of ionizing radia- tion on human beings: a report on the Marshallese and Americans accidentally exposed to radiation from fallout and a discussion of radiation injury in the human being. (Unpublished manuscript.)

OCR for page 230
References 231 CROW, J. F. 1955. A comparison of fetal and GENETICS CONFERENCE. 1947. Genetic effects infant death rates in the progeny of radi- of the atomic bombs in Hiroshima and ologists and pathologists. Am. i. J?oent. Nagasaki. Science 106:331-333. 73:467 - 471. GRUENWALD, P. 1947. Mechanisms of abnor DEAN, R. F. A. 1950. Effect of undernutrition mat development. I. Causes of abnormal on size of baby at birth and on ability of development in the embryo. Arch. Path. mother to lactate. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 44:398-436. 43:273-274. DOBZHANSKY, TH., SPASSKY, B., and SPASSKY, N. 1952. A comparative study of mutation rates in two ecologically diverse species of Drosophila. Genetics 37:650-664. EBBS, J. H., BROWN, A., TISDALL, F. F., MOYLE, W. I., and BELL, M. 1942b. The influence of improved prenatal nutrition upon the infant. Canad. Med. Assoc. .7 46:~8. HADORN, E. 1955 . Letalfaktoren. Stuttgart: G. Thieme. 338 pp. HAT DANE, I. B. S. 1948. The formal genetics of man. PYOC. Roy. Soc. Lord., Series B. 135: 147-170. HALDANE, I. B. S. 1949. The rate of mutation of human genes. Proc. VIII Int. Cong. Genetics. Hereditas Suppl. Pp. 267-273. HALDANE, I. B. S. 1955. Genetical effects of radiation from products of nuclear explo EBBS, J. H., SCOTT, W. A., TISDALL, F. F., signs. Nature 176:115. MOYLE, W. J., and BELL, M. 1942a. Nu- HAB.RIS, H., and SMITH, C. A. B. 1947. The trition in pregnancy. Canad. Med. Assoc. I. 46: 1-6. EISENHART, C. 1947. In: Eisenhart, C., Hastay, M. W., and Wallis, W. A. Techniques of Statistical Analysis. New York: McGraw Hill Co. Pp. xiv and 473. EISENHART, C. 1947. The assumptions under lying the analysis of variance. Biometrics 3:1-21. EVANS, R. D. 1949. Quantitative inferences con cerning the genetic effects of radiation on human beings. Science 109:299-304. FALK, R. 1955. Studies on X-ray induced vi ability mutations in the third chromosome of Drosophila melar~ogaster. Hereditas 41: 259-278. Fillmore, P. G. 1952. The medical examina tion of Hiroshima patients with radiation cataract. Science 116:322-323. Fished, R. A. 1939. The comparison of samples with possibly unequal variances. Ann. Eugen. 9:17~180. FISHER, R. A. 1949. The Design of Experi ments. 5th edition. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. Pp. xi and 242. FOLLEY, I. H., BORGES, W., and YAMAWAKI, T. 1952. Incidence of leukemia in survivors of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima and Naga saki, Japan. Am. .7. Med. 13: 311-321. FURUHATA, T. 1929. The distribution of blood groups of the Japanese. Ukrainisches Zer~tralblatt fi4r Bl~tgruppenfo~chang. Vol. 3` sib-sib age of onset correlation among indi- viduals suffering from a hereditary syn- drome caused by more than one gene. Ann. Engen. Lond. 14:309-318. HASEBE, K. 1917. Geographical distribution of stature of the Japanese. Tohoka Journal of Medicine 2: 152 (quoted from Matsumura, 1925). HAYASHT, I. 1955. Pathological research on the influence of atomic bomb exposure upon fetal development. An address given at a joint meeting of the Japanese Atomic Bomb Investigation Group and members of the Japan Science Council at Nagasaki on October 3, 1955. HEGNAUER, H. 1951. Incidence of congenital defects and age of mother. Gebartshilfe and Franer~heilkunde 11:771-777. HEMPELMANN, L. H., LISCO, H., and HOFF- MAN, J. G. 1952. The acute radiation syndrome: a study of nine cases and a re- view of the problem. Ann. Int. Med. 36:279-510. HERTWIG, P. 1938. Unterschiede in der Ent- wicklungsfahigkeit von F. Mausen nach Rontgen-bestrahlung van Spermatogonien, fertigen und unfertigen Spermatozoen. Biol. Zentr. 5~3:273-301. HOUSE, V. L. 1953a. The interaction of mutants affecting venation in Drosophila melano- gaster. I. Interaction of Hairless, engrailed, and cubitus interruptus. Genetics 38:199- 215

OCR for page 230
232 Geodetic Ejects of Atomic Bo~nbs HOUSE, V. L. 1953b. The interaction of mutants affecting venation in Drosophila mel~no- g~ster. II. Additive and pattern effects of combinations of Hairless, engrailed, and cubitus interruptus. Genetics 38:309-327. FIULSE, F. S. 1943. Physical types among the Japanese. In: Coon, C. S. and Andrews, J. M. IV., editors. Studies in the Anthro- pology of Oceania and Asia. Papers of the Peabody Museum 20: 1 2 2-1 3 3. IVES, P. T. 1950. The importance of mutation rate genes in evolution. Evol~tior~ 4:236- 252. IVES, P. T. 1954. Radiation-induced mutation rates in Drosophila and mice. Amer. Nat. 88:361-364. IZUMI, TETSU 1921. Kok~ai-ho gairon (Out- lir~e of the l~ternational L~w). Tokyo: Yuhi-kaku. Pp. xxiii and 591. JAPAN SCIENCE COUNCIL. 1951. Summary Re- port on Atomic Bomb Casualties and Dam- ages. Translated and reproduced by the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission. 140 PP KAEMPFER, E. 1728. The History of Japan, translated by J. G. Scheuchzer. New York: The Macmillan Co. 1906. 3 vole., pp. xc and 337; PP. X and 397; and pp. ix and 386. KALMUS, H., METRAKOS, J. D., and SILVER- BERG, M. 1952. Sex ratio of offspring from irradiated male mice. Science 116:274~275. KARN, M. N., and PENROSE, L. S. 1951. Birth- weight and gestation time in relation to maternal age, parity, and infant survival. Ann. Engen. 16:147-164. KENDALL, M. G. 1946. The Advanced Theory of Statistics. Vols. I and II. London: Charles Griffin and Co., Ltd. Pp. xii and 457; PP. Hi and 521. KEOSTAN, I. 1955. Speculations on hazards of exposure to radiations. Science 122:586- 587. KERKIS, I. l. 1935. The preponderance of "physiological mutations." Snmm. Com- mun. X~ Inherit. Physiol. Corer. (Lenin- grad-Moscow) (quoted from Muller, 1954~. PP.198-200. KITANO, KOJI.1911. Nagasaki kyodo ski fHis- tory of Nagasaki). Nagasaki: Nagasaki Shogakko Shokuin-kai. 354 PP. (see p. 162). KIYONO, KENJI.1949. The origin of the Japa- nese race. Kagaka Asahi, August (in Japa- nese) . KOYA, Y. 1953. The program for family plan- ning in Japan. Egg. News 38:1-3. KOYA, Y. 1954. A study of induced abortion in Japan and its significance. Milbank Mem. Fund Quart. 32: 282-293. KROOTH, R. S. 1955. Some problems in ma- ternal age. Am. I. Ham. Genet. 7:147- 162. LANDTMAN, B. 1948. Relationship between maternal conditions during pregnancy and congenital malformations. Arch. Dis. Child. 23:237-246. LANGE, R. D., MOLONEY, W. C., and YAMA- WAK~, T. 1954. Leukemia in atomic bomb survivors. I. General observations. Blood 9:574-585. LANGE, R. D., WRIGHT, S. W., TOMONAGA, M., KURASAKI, H., MATSUOKA, S., and MATSUNAGA, H. 1955. Refractory anemia occurring in survivors of the atomic bomb- ing in Nagasaki, Japan. Blood 10:312- 324. LASKER, G. W. 1946. Migration and physical differentiation. Am. {. Phys. Anthropol. 4:273-300. LEFEVRE, G., IR. 1955. Mutation isoalleles at the yellow locus in Drosophila melano- gaster. Genetics 40: 374-387. LEANER, I. M. 1955. Buffered genotypes and improvement in egg production. Amer. Nat. 89:29-34. LEROY, G. V. 1950. Hematology of atomic bomb casualties. Arch. Int. Med. {36:691- 710. LORENZ, E., and collaborators. 1954. Eflects of long-continued total-body gamma irradia- tion on mice, guinea pigs, and rabbits. Chaps. I, II, III, IV, V, and VI. In: Biological Eff ects of External X and Gamma Radiation (R. E. Zirkle, ed.~. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Pp. xxvi and 530. Los ALAMOS SCIENTIFIC LABORATORY. 1950. The EN ects of Atomic Weapons. Washing- ton, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Printing Once. Pp.xand456. LOWE, C. R., and McKEowN, T. 1950. The sex ratio of human births related to maternal age. Brit. I. Soc. Med. 4:75-85. MACHT, S. H., and LAWRENCE, P. S. 1955. Na- tional survey of congenital malformations resulting from exposure to roentgen radia- tion. Amer. I. Roent. 73:442-466.

OCR for page 230
Ref erences MACMAHON, B., and GORDON, I. E. 1953. Epidemiologic inferences derived from ma- ternal age. Am. f. Med. Sci. 226:3266349. MATSUMOTO, Y. S. 1954. Patient rapport in Hiroshima. Amer. i. Nursing 54:69-72. MATSUMURA, A. 1925. Cephalic index and stature of Japanese and their local differ- ences. fontnal of Faculty of Science (Tokyo University). Section V; Vol. I; Part I; pp. 1-312. McINTosH, R., MERRITT, K. K., RICHARDS, M. R., SAMUELS, M. H., and BELLOWS, M. T. 1954. The incidence of congenital malformations: a study of 5,694 pregnan- cies. Pediatrics 14:505-522. is, ]. 1952. A study of the effect of nutri- tion on fertility and the outcome of preg- nancy in Singapore in 1947 and 1950. Med. .T Malaya 6: 157-172. is, J. and SENG, Y. P. 1954. The effect of age and parity of the mother on birth- weight of the offspring. Arson. Ham. Genet. 19:58-73. MOLONEY, W. C., and LANGE, R. D. 1954. Leukemia in atomic bomb survivors. II. Observations on early phases of leukemia. Blood 9:663-685. MOLONEY, W. C., and KASTENBAUM, M. A. 1955. Leukemogenic effects of ionizing radiation on atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima City. Science 121: 308-309. MORTON, N. E. 1953. Present Status of the Genetics Analysis (mimeographed publi 233 Biology (A. Hollaender, ed.~. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Vol. I, pp. 351- 453. MULLER, H. ]. 1955. How radiation changes the genetic constitution. Ball. Atomic Sci- ent~sts 11: 329-338. MULLER, H. i., VALENCIA, J. I., and VALEN CIA, R. M. 1950. The frequency of spon- taneous mutations at individual loci in Drosophila. Genetics 35:125-126. MUNRO, N. G. 1908. Prehistoric Japan. Yoko- hama. Pp. xvii and 705. MURDOCH, J. 1926. A History of Japan. New York: Greenberg. 3 vols. MuRP~Y, D. P. 1928. Ovarian irradiation, its effect on the health of subsequent children. Surf., Gyn., and Obst. 47:201-21 5 . MURPHY, D. P. 1947. Congenital Malforma- tions. Second edition. Philadelphia: I. B. Lippincott Co. 127 pp. MYERS, R. J. 1954. The effect of age of mother and birth order on sex ratio at birth. Mil- bank Mem. Funds Quart. 32:275-281. NACHTSHEIM, H. 1954. Die Mutationsrate menschlicher Gene. Nat~rwi55en 17: 385- 392. NAGASAKI-SHI SHOGAKKO SHoKuIN-K^I. 1925. Meiji lshinigo no Nagasaki (Nagasaki since the F7estoro~tion). 692 pp. (see pp. 8~89) . NAIKAKU ToKE~-KYoKu (Cabinet Statistical Bureau) Census Report. 1930. Vol. 4, p. 40. cation of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Com- NAIKAKU ToKEI-KYoKu. NIHON TEIKOKU . · ~ mlsslon) . Mo8ToN, N. E. 1955. The inheritance of hu- man birthweight. Ann. Ham. Genet. 20: 125-134. MORTON, N. E. Empirical risks in consanguine- ous marriage: II. Birthweight, gestation time, and measurements of infants (in manuscript) . MOURANT, A. E. 1954. The Distribution; of the Human Blood Groups. Springfield: C. C. Thomas. Pp. xxi and 438. MULLER, H. ]. 1934. Radiation genetics. Proc. IV Intern. Radiologen Kongr. 2:100-102. Mutter, H. J. 1935. On the dimensions of chromosomes and genes in Dipteran salivary glands. Amer. Nat. 69:405-411. Muster, H. J. 1950. Our load of mutations. Am. I. Ham. Genet. 2:111-176. MULLER, H. ]. 1954. The nature of the genetic effects produced by radiation. In: Radiation TOKEI NENKAN (JAPANESE EMPIRE STA- TISTICAL ANNUAL) . 1899 - 1938. Nos. 19- 58. NEEL, J. V. 1941. Studies on the interaction of mutations affecting the chaetae of Dro- sophila melanogaster. I. The interaction of hairy, polychaetoid, and Hairy wing. Ge- netics 26:52-68. NEEL, J. V. 1942. A study of a case of high mutation rate in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 27:519-536. NEEL, J. V. 1943. Studies on the interaction of mutations affecting the chaetae of Dro- sophila melanog~ter. II. The relation of character expression to size in flies homo- ~ygous for polychaetoid, hairy, Hairy wing, and the combinations of these factors. Genetics 28:49-68. NEEL, J. V. 1952. The study of human muta- tion rates. Amer. Nat. 36:129-144.

OCR for page 230
234 Genetic Ejects of Atomic Bombs NEEL, I. V., and FALLS, H. F. 1951. The rate of mutation of the gene responsible for retinoblastoma in man. Science 114:419- 422. NEEL, I. V., KODANT, M., BREWER, R., and ANDERSON, R. C. 1949. The incidence of consanguineous matings in Japan. Am. 7. Hum. Genet. 1:156-178. NEEL, I. V., SCHOLL, W. I., MCDONALD, D. I., MORTON, N. E., KODANT, M., TAKE- SHIMA, K., ANDERSON, R. C., WOOD, J., BREWER, R., WRIGHT, S., YAMAZAKI, J., SUZUKI, M., and KITAMURA, S. 1953. The effect of exposure to the atomic bombs on pregnancy termination in Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Preliminary report. Science 118: 537-541. NEEL, I. V., and SCHOLL, W. I. 1954. Human Heredity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 361 pp. NicKsoN, J. J. 1951. Blood changes in human beings following total-body irradiation. National Nuclear Energy Series IV-20: 308-337. Nixon, W. C. W. 1950. Social factors in ob- stetrics. In: Modern Trends ire Obstetrics arid Gynecology. (K. Bowes, ed.~. New York: Paul B. Hoeber. Pp. 201-218. NoviTsK~, E. 1953. The dependence of the sec- ondary sex ratio in humans on the age of the father. Science 117:531-533. OUGHTERSON, A. W., LEROY, G. V., LIEBOW, A. A., HAMMOND, E. C., BARNETT, H. L., ROSENBAUM, I. D., and SCHNEIDER, B. A. 1951. Medical effects of atomic bombs: The report of the Joint Commission for the Investigation of the Effects of the Atomic Bomb in Japan. In 5 vole. Issued by Technical Information Service, U.S. Atomic Energy Comm., Oak Ridge, Tenn. PARKES, A. S. 1925. The effects on fertility and sex-ratio of sub-sterility exposures to X- rays. Proc. Roy Soc. Lond., Series B. 98: 415~36. PEARSON, E. S. 1936. The efficiency of statistical tools and a criterion for the rejection of outlying observations. Biometrika 28:308- 320. PENROSE, L. S. 1939. Maternal age, order of birth and developmental abnormalities. .7. Ment. Sci. 85:1141-1150. POPULATION REFERENCE BUREAU, INC. 1953. Falling birth rates: what do they mean? Population Bn11. 9:13-23. PRINDLE, R. A., INGALLS, T. H., and KIRK WOOD, I. B. 1955. Maternal hydramnios and congenital anomalies of the central nervous system. N. E. .7. Med. 252:555 561. PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE SECTION, GHQ, SCAP. 1948, 1949, 1950. Pablic Health and Welfare in fapar;. RAO, C. R. 1952. Advanced Statistical Methods in Biometric Research. New York: Wiley and Sons, Inc. Pp. xvii and 390. RAO, C. R. 1955. Analysis of dispersion for multiply classified data with unequal num bers in cells. Sankya 15:253-280. RECORD, R. G., and McKEowN, T. 1949-1950. Congenital malformations of the central nervous system. Parts I-III. Brit. f. Soc. Med. 3:183-219; 4:26-50; 4:217-220. ROBSON, E. B. 1955. Birthweight in cousins. Ann. Ham. Genet. 19:262-268. ROY, S. N., and KASTENBAUM, M. A. 1956. A generalization of analysis of variance and multivariate analysis to data based on fre quencies in qualitative categories or class intervals. Ann. Math. Stat. 27:749-757. RUSSELL, W. L. 1954. Genetic effects of radia tion in mammals. In: Radiation Biology (A. Hollaender, ed.~. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Book Co. Vol. I, pp. 825-859. RUSSELL, W. L. 1956. Comparison of X-ray induced mutation rates in Drosophila and mice. Amer. Nat. 90:67-80. SALBER, E. J., and BRADSHAW, E. S. 1953. Birthweights of South African babies. IV. Association with maternal age. Brit. 7. Prev. Soc. Med. 7: 20-23. SANSOM, G. B. 1943. Japan: A Short Cultural History. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co. Pp. xviii and 554. SASANO, AKIKUNT. 1921. Nihon Kokasai shiho (` Japan's Ir~ternatior~al Private Laws). Tokyo: Nichiei-do. 247 PP. (see p. 162~. SCHOLL, W. J. 1953. The effect of Christianity on consanguinity in Nagasaki. Amer. An throp. 55:74-88. SCHOLL, W. J. Empirical risks in consanguine ous marriage: I. Sex ratio, malformation, stillbirth, and neonatal and infantile death (in manuscript). PENROSE, L. S. 1950. Propagation of the unfit.SCHULTZ, J. 1936. Radiation and the study of Lar~cet 2:425-427.mutations in animals. In: Biological Effects

OCR for page 230
Ref erences of Radiation (B. M. Duggar, ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Vol. II, pp. 1209-1261. SEVITT, S. 1955. The bombs. Lancet 269:199- 201. SHAPIRO, H. L. 1939. Migration and Environ- ment. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. xi and 594. SINSKEY, R. M. 1955. The status of lenticular opacities caused by atomic radiation. Am. 7. Optth. 39:285-293. SLATIS, H. M. 1954. A method of estimating the frequency of abnormal autosomal re- cessive genes in man. Am. 7. Ham. Genet. 6:412-418. SLATIS, H. M. 1955. Current status of informa- tion on the induction of mutations by ir- radiation. Science 121:817-821. SMITH, C. A. 1947. Effects of maternal under- nutrition upon the newborn infant in Hol- land 1944-1945. .7. Pediat. 30:229-243. SNEDECOR, G. W. 1946. Statistical Methods. Ames: Iowa State College Press. Pp. xvi and 485. SPENCER, W. P., and STERN, C. 1948. Experi- ments to test the validity of the linear r-dose/mutation frequency relation in Dro- sophila at low dosage. Genetics 33:43-74. SPUHLER, J. N. 1948. On the number of genes in man. Science 10~3:279-280. STANDER, H. ]. 1941. Williams' Obstetrics. 8th Edition. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co. Pp. xix and 1401. STRANDSKOV, H. H. 19 3 2 . Effect of X-rays in an inbred strain of guinea-pigs. 7. Exper. Zool. 63:175-202. STRANDSKOV, H. H. 1945. Birth sex ratios in the total, the "white" and the "colored" U.S. populations. Am. I. Phys. Anthrop. N. S. 3:165-175. STURTEVANT, A. H. 19 5 5 . The genetic effects of high energy irradiation of human popu- lations. Engrg. ~ Sci. Mo. January, 1955. SUTHERLAND, I. 1949. Stillbirths: Their Epi- demiology arid Social Significance. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. 95 PP. SYMPOSIUM: Some biological effects of radiation from nuclear detonations. Amer. Nat. SS: 209-314. 1954. THUNBERG, K. P. 1795. Travels In Europe, Africa, and Asia, Made between the Yeah 1770 and 1779. 4 vols. 3rd edition. Lon- don: F. and C. Rivington. 235 THUNBERG, K. P. 1796. Voyage de C. P. Thnn- berg an Vapor. 2 vole. Paris: B. Dandre. TIETZE, C. 1948. A note on the sex ratio of abortions. Hem. Biol. 20:15~160. TIMOFEEFF-RESSOVSKY, N. W. 193S. Auslo- sung von Vitalitatsmutationen durch Ront- gen-bestrahlung bei Drosophila melarzo- gaster. Nachr. Ges. Wis. Gottingen (Math.-physik. Klasse, Fachgruppen HI, Biol. ~ 1:163-180. TIMOFREFF-RESSOVSKY, FJ. W. 1937. ]~Ia- tionsforschur~g irz der Vererbungsletre. Dresden: Th. Steinkopff. Pp. x and 181. TRASLER, D. G., and METRAKOS, I. 195 3. Sex ratio of offspring from irradiated male mice. Genetics 38:697. UNITED STATES STRATEGIC BOMBING SURVEY. 1946. The EJects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Washington: U.S. Govt. Printing Office. Pp. ix and 91. NIOR DER BRUEGGE, C. F. 1952. Radiation in- jury following A-bomb explosion. Ann. Int. Med. 36:1444-1458. WALLACE, B. 1951. Genetic changes within populations after X-irradiation. Gerte~i~ 36:612-628. WALLIS, W. A. 1951. Personal communication. WARKANY, J. 1947. Etiology of congenital mal- formations. In: Advances ire Pediatrics. Vol. II, pp. 1-63. New York: Academic Press. Pp. x and 409. WARREN, S. 1946. Memorandum to Chief of Naval Operations. Subject: Target report atomic bombs, Hiroshima and Naga- saki, Art. 2 Medical Effects, Supple- mentary Studies. Dated May 29, 1946. WARREN, S., and BOWERS, J. Z. 1950. The acute radiation syndrome in man. Ann. let. Med. 32:207-216. WARREN, S. L. 1945. Memorandum to Maj . Gen. L. R. Groves. Subject: Preliminary report atomic bomb investigation. Dated November 27, 1945. WESTERGAARD, M. 1955. Man s responsibility to his genetic heritage. Impact of Science on Society 6:63-87. WILKS, S. S. 1932. Certain generalizations in the analysis of variance. Biometrika 24: 471-491. WILKS, S. S. 1938. The analysis of variance and covariance in non-orthogonal data. Metron 13:14l-l54.

OCR for page 230
236 Genetic Efeas of Atomic Bombs Watson, R. R. 1951. Report on nuclear radia- tion at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, submitted to the Committee on Atomic Casualties of the National Research Council. WISHART, I. 1950. Field Trials 11. Th e A dialysis of Covariar~ce. Technical Communication No. 15. Commonwealth Bureau of Plant Breeding and Genetics. Cambridge (see p. 35~. WOODBURY, L. A. 1953. Analysis of the rela- tionship of shielding and distance factors to radiation cataracts. ABCC Semi-Ar'nual Report, January 1, 1953-June 30, 1953, Part 1, Appendix 15. Woo~EY, W. A. 1881. Historical notes on Nagasaki. Asiatic Soc. of Impart, Transac- tions. 9:125-151. WORCESTER, I., STEVENSON, S. S., and RICE, R. G. 1950. 677 congenitally malformed infants and associated gestational charac- teristics. II. Parental factors. Pediatrics 6: 208-222. WRIGHT, S. 1949. Estimates of the amounts of melanin in the hair of diverse genotypes of the guinea pig, from transformation of empirical grades. Genetics 34:245-271. WRIGHT, S. 1 950. Discussion on population genetics and radiation. J. Cell. and Comp. Physiol., 35, Suppl. 1, pp. 187-204. WRIGHT, S. W., et al. 1952. A study of the incidence of congenital syphilis among liv- ing Japanese infants. ABCC Semi-Ar~nual Report, January 1, 1952-June 30, 1952. YATES, F. 1934. The analysis of multiple classi- fications with unequal numbers in the different classes. .7. Am. Stat. Assoc. 29:51- 66. YERUSHALMY, J. 1938. Neonatal mortality by order of birth and age of parents. Am. I. Hyg. 2~3 :2444270. YERUSHALMY, I. 1945. On the internal between successive births and its effect on survival of infant. I. An indirect method of study. Ham. Biol. 17:65-106.

OCR for page 230
SUBJECT INDEX Abortions, reporting of, 9 spontaneous, 18 therapeutic (induced) , 19, 61, 76 Acetabulum, dysplasia of, 15, 102, 104 "Accumulation factor," in man, 212 Age, maternal allowance for, in analysis, 76 differences in irradiation subclasses, 55 Age effects, maternal onbirthweight, 132, 148 on death during first 9 months, 152 on growth and development, 165 on malformation frequency, 105, 189 on sex ratio, 89 on stillbirth frequency, 119 Ainu, 21 Americans, in Nagasaki, 23 Analytic methods, general attribute data "interactions," 78, 162 "main eRects," 78, 162 measurement data, 83, 84 Analytic methods, specific analysis of dispersion, 168 Bartlett's test, 137, 175, 179 concomitant variation, approach to, 73 confidence limits, 197 covariance analysis, 75, 133, 137 determinants of matrices, 168 F test, 179 heterogeneity, within-cell, 85, 133, 137, 168, 175, 179 index of absolute difference, 105, 185 L statistic, 148, 170 means, multivariate, 164, 165, 168, 170, 175, 179 "omnibus" tests, 84 "portmanteau" tests, 84 power curves, 197, 198 pyramidal handling of data, 73 regression, 82, 132, 133, 148 significance test, one-tailed, 89, 198 variance, generalized, 164, 168, 175, 179 variance analysis, 82, 86, 133, 137, 150, 157, 175 Wilks' test, 168 Anamnestic data, reliability of, 14 Anthropometric studies genetic component in, 164 measurements obtained, 164 variation, effect of maternal age on, 165 parity, 1 65 radiation, 165, 196 Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 47 Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission, 2 Atomic bombs, mortality from, 28 radiation from, 33 Austrians, in Nagasaki, 23 Autopsy program, 9 description of, 184 of Hayashi, 189 237 randomness of autopsies, 184 type of data, 187 Biases, of sampling, 191 see also "comparability of irradiation subclasses" Birth injury death during first 9 months, 152 effect on stillbirth rate, 119 Birth rates, Japanese, 19 Birthweight accuracy of, 131 effect on, of maternal age, 132, 148 economic status, 131, 148 nutrition, 131 parental radiation, 132, 196 parity, 132, 148 year of birth, 148 genetic component in, 131 "Black market," 4, 132 Blood group (A-B-O) frequencies, 25 Cataracts, radiation, 33, 69 Chest circumference of child, in relation to parental radiation, 164 Chikuzen type, of Japanese, 171 China, 21 Chinese, in Nagasaki, 22, 28 Chi-square, 82 factorial, 82 in analysis of age and parity effects on malforma- tions, 105 Christianity, ban against, 22, 24 Codes for data, 18 Genetics Long Form, 221 Genetics 9-Months Follow-up, 225 Genetics Short Form, 218 Committee for the Investigation of the Effects of the Atomic Bombs (Japanese), 2, 20 Committee on Atomic Casualties, 1, 19, 87 Comparability of irradiation subclasses age, 55, 73 background, 71, 192 consanguinity, 53, 73 dilatation and curettage of uterus, 61,73 economic status, 59, 73 induced abortions, 61, 73 parental cooperation, 63 parity, 55, 73 positive serological test for syphilis, 61, 73 repeat registrations, 63, 73 sequelae of exposure, 69 year to year changes in proportions, 69 Confidence limits, of attribute data, 196 Congenital defect see "malformation, congenital" Consanguinity allowance for, in analysis, 76 differences, in exposure subgroups, 53, 73 effect of Christianity on, 55 Controls, use of exposed persons as, 86 see also "comparability of irradiation subclasses" Cooperation, of parents, 63

OCR for page 230
238 Covariance analysis, 75, 133, 137 Cytogenetic studies, 18 Danes, in Nagasaki, 23 Death, from birth to 9 months of age frequency of, as affected by birth injury, 152 congenital syphilis, 152 maternal age, 152 maternal nutrition, 152 parental radiation, 157, 196 parity, 152, 162 genetic component of, 151 neonatal, definition of, 151 operating characteristic curve of, 198 Degrees of freedom in analysis of attribute data, 81 Deshima, 22, 24 "Disaster effect," vs. "radiation eRect," 33, 150, 192 Distance, in relation to symptoms, 41 Distance-dosage relationship, 36, 46 Drosophila, 199, 203, 204, 208, 209, 212, 213, 216 mutation rate, induced, 211 mutation rate, spontaneous, 206 number of genes in, 212 Dutch, in Nagasaki, 22, 23, 24 Economic status, allowance for, in analysis, 76 effect on birthweight, 131 effect on frequency of autopsy, 186 of control and irradiated, 59 English, in Nagasaki, 22, 23 Errors, clerical, 15 diagnostic, 15 Exposure to radiation, sequelae of cataracts, 33, 69 leukemia, 33, 69 Finland, 21 Formosa, 21 Franciscans, in Nagasaki, 22 French, in Nagasaki, 23 Funnel chest, 102 Gamma rays, importance in dosage, 52 Genes see also "accumulation factor" additive effects of, 213 number in Drosophila, 212 number in man, 212, 217 Genetic damage, indicators of, 3, 5, 72 Genetics Conferences first, 2, 217, 231 second, 19 Genetics Long Form, 9, 14, 61, 93, 221 Genetics 9-Months Follow-up, 15, 225 Genetics Short Form, 5, 9, 44, 53, 61, 218 Guinea pig, 213 radiation of, effect on birthweight, 203 on growth and development, 203 on neonatal death rate, 203 Goa, 21 Government, Japanese, 3 Hawaii, 28, 173 Head circumference of child, in relation to parental radiation, 164 Heart disease, congenital, 15, 102 Hernia, inguinal, 15, 102 Heterogeneity, within exposure cells, 85, 133, 137, 168, 175, 179 Honshu, 21 Sz~bjer~ Index Indonesia, 21 Ishikawa type, of Japanese, 171 Japan Science Council, 34, 189 Japanese, origin of, 21 physical types of, 171 Jesuits, in Nagasaki, 21 Korea, 21, 173 "Korean colony," in Hiroshima, 28 Kyushu, 21 LD50, man, 45 Length of child, in relation to parental radiation, 164 Leucopenia, following irradiation, 46, 50 Leukemia, 33, 69 Macao, 21, 24 Malaysia, 21 Malformation, congenital see also under specific type accuracy of diagnosis, 99 autopsy studies of, 184 definition of major, 99 minor, 99 frequency, in relation to parental radiation, 195 at age 9 months, 115 at birth, 110 specific types, 117 frequency of, as affected by maternal age, 105 nutrition, 110 parity, 105 viral infections, 110 operating characteristic curve of, 198 opportunities for concealment, 63 study of Macht and Lawrence, 202 types encountered, in ABCC study, 100 comparison, in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 102 in other studies on Japanese, 101 Manchuria, 21, 172 Marshall Islands, 49 Meiji era, 22 Mental defect, severe, 102, 104 Midwives, 4, 5, 9 Midwives Association, 5 Ministry of Welfare, Japanese, 2 Miscarriages, reporting of, 9 Mongolism, 110 Mouse radiation of, effect on malformation frequency, 201 on neonatal death rate, 203 on sex ratio, 200 on stillbirth frequency, 202 sterility following irradiation, 200 Mutation rates, induced by radiation, 3 in Drosophila, 211 in man, 211, 217 in the mouse, 210 Mutation rates, spontaneous, 3, 205 in Drosophila, 208 in man, 209 in the mouse, 209 Mutations, types of "detrimentals," 164 "invisibles," 131 lethal, 88,118,204,205 ratio of types, 206, 207 sex-linked, 88, 203 "visibles," 104,204,205

OCR for page 230
Subject Index Nagasaki Medical School, 29, 102, 184, 188, 189 National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council (U.S.), 1, 3, 19, 20 National Institute of Health, Japanese, 2, 5, 20 National Research Council, Japanese, 2 Neonatal death see "death, neonatal" Neutrons, importance in dosage, 51, 52 "Nine-months program," description of, 14 Non-orthogonality, 86, 157 Nutrition, maternal, effect on birthweight, 132 death during first 9 months, 152 malformation frequency, 105 size of adult, 172 stillbirth frequency, 119 Okayama type, of Japanese, 171 Operating characteristic curves, 198 Parity allowance for, in analysis, 76 differences, in irradiation subclasses, 55 Parity effects on birthweight, 132, 148 on death during first 9 months, 152 on growth and development, 165 on malformation frequency, 105 on sex ratio, 89 on stillbirth frequency, 120 Plutonium-239, 28 Polynesia, 21 Portuguese, in Japan, 21, 24 Prefecture, definition of, 23 Pregnancy registration, Japanese, 5 completeness of, 7 repeat, 63, 77 Radiation, indicators of genetic effects of, 3, 5, 72 Radiation, residual, 33, 189 Radiation, symptoms of diarrhea, 36 epilation, 29, 36, 47 oropharyngeal lesions, 29, 36, 47 petechiae, 29, 36, 47 Radiation categories definition of by ABCC, 44 by Hayashi, 189 dosage in, 45, 50 Radiation Census, 44 Radiation history, 5, 9, 38 validity of, 44 Radiation sickness, syndrome of, 34 Ration system, 4 Registration, of pregnancy see "pregnancy registra tion" Rejected observations, justification, 77 Rockefeller Foundation, 20 Roentgen, 45 Roentgen equivalent physical, 45, 46, 51, 203 Russia, 21 Russians, in Nagasaki, 23, 25 Ryukyu Islands, 21 239 Sampling, balanced, 75 Satsuma type, of Japanese, 171 Selection, natural, in man, 213 Sequelae, late, of exposure to bombs, 69 Sex differences, in anthropometrics, 170 in birthweight, 135 in indicator values, 192 in malformation frequency (absent), 110 in neonatal death rate, 157 in stillbirth frequency (absent), 124 Sex ratio effect of concomitant variation on, 89 effect of irradiation of parents on, 89, 194 genetic control of, 88 operating characteristic curves of, 198 study of Macht and Lawrence, 201 Shielding, 36, 50 in relation to symptoms, 41, 42 Siberia, 21 Sinus, pilonidal, 15, 104 Spanish, 22 Sterility, in mouse following radiation, 200 Stillbirth definition of, 118 frequency of, as affected by birth injury, 119 congenital syphilis, 119 maternal age, 120 nutrition, 119 parental radiation, 124, 196 parity, 1 20 paternal age, 120 genetic component in, 118 operating characteristic curve of, 198 study of Macht and Lawrence, 203 Sweden, 21 Syphilis, maternal, 9 allowance for, in analysis, 76 different rates, in irradiation subclasses, 61 effect on death during first 9 months, 152 effect on stillbirth frequency, 119 relation to frequency of autopsy, 187 "Ten-per cent sample," 9 Tokugawa Shogunate, 22, 24 U.S. Army of Occupation, 3 U.S. Army-Navy Joint Commission, 2, 47, 49 U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1, 3, 19, 87 "Unregistered Series," 7 Uranium-235, 28 Uterus, dilatation and curettage of, 61 allowance for, in analysis, 76 Variance analysis, 82, 86, 133, 137, 150 Variances, test for equality of, 84 Viral diseases effect on malformation frequency, 105 Weight of child, in relation to parental radiation, 164 X-chromosome, 88, 204 Y-chromosome, 88

OCR for page 230
NAME INDEX Alexander, M. L., 208, 211, 230 Anderson, R. C., 53, 234 Antonov, A. N., 59, 110, 131, 230 Armitage, P., 20 Balfour, M. I., 59, 230 Barnett, H. L., 234 Bartlett, M. S., 175, 179, 230 Beadle, G. W., 1, 2, 19 Beardsley, R., 21, 230 Bell, M., 231 Bellows, M. T., 233 Bernstein, M., 89, 230 Block, M., 1 Bond, V. P., 50, 230 Bonnier, G., 208, 230 gorges, W., 33, 69, 231 Bowers, J. Z., 36, 235 Box, G. E. P., 84, 179, 230 Boxer, C. R., 24, 230 Boyd, W. C., 28, 230 Bradshaw, E. S., 55, 234 Brandt, A. E., 20, 82 Brewer, R., 53, 234 Brinkley, F., 21, 230 Bronk, D. W., 1 Brown, A., 231 Brues, A., 1 Burke, B. S., 59, 230 Butterfly, Madame, 25 Carter, C., 55, 105, 230 Charles, D. R., 2, 19, 201, 202, 230 Ciocco, A., 55, 89, 230 Cochran W. G.. 82 230 , Coffey, V. P., 105, 230 Cogan, D. G., 33, 69, 230 Collins, V. P., 49, 230 Connell, F. H., 19 Cox, G., 86 Craig, C. C., 19, 20 Cronkite, E. P., 50, 230 Crow, J. F., 203, 231 Danforth, C. H., 2 Davidson, P., 20 Dean, R. F. A., 59, 231 Dobzhansky, T., 209, 231 Dunham, C. L., 50, 230 Dwyer, P. S., 20 Ebbs, J. H., 59, 231 Eisenhart, C., 82, 231 Evans, R. D., 210, 211, 212, 231 Falk, R., 206, 231 Falls, H. F., 213, 234 Fillmore, P. G., 69, 231 Fisher, R. A., 84, 231 Folley, J. H., 33, 69, 231 Forrestal, J. T., 1 Glass, H. B., 208 Gordon, J. E., 55, 233 Green, E., 20 . 240 Gruenwald, P., 105, 231 Hadorn, E., 202, 231 Haldane, J. B. S., 209, 211, 217, 231 Hammond, E. C., 234 Harris, H., 85, 231 Harris, T., 22 Hasebe, K., 171, 231 Hayasl~i, I., 184, 188, 189, 190, 191, 231 Hechter, H., 50 Hegnauer, H., 55, 231 Hempelmann, L. H., 36, 45, 49, 231 Henshaw, P. S., 1 Hertwig, P., 200, 202, 203, 231 Hill' B., 20 Hoffman, J. G., 36, 45, 49, 231 Holmes, R., 98 House, V. L., 213, 231 Hsiao, B., 20 Hulse, F. S., 171, 232 Ingalls, T. H., 102, 234 Ives, P. T., 208, 211, 232 Izumi, T., 23, 232 Jessop, W. J. E., 105, 230 Johnson, H., 20 Kaempfer, E., 22, 24, 171, 232 Kalmus, H., 200, 232 Karn, M. N., 55, 131, 232 Kastenbaum, M., 20, 69, 233, 234 Kelley, H. C., 20 Kendall, M. G., 86, 232 Keosian, J., 216, 232 Kerkis, J. J., 206, 232 Kimura, S., 33, 69, 230 Kirk, N. T., 1 Kirkwood, J. B., 102, 234 Kitamura, S., 234 Kiyono, K., 21, 232 Kobayashi, R., 20 Kodani, M., 18, 53, 234 Komai, T., 20 Koya, Y., 19, 232 Krooth, R., 20, 75, 105, 185, 214, 232 Kuji, V., 101 Kurasaki, H., 69, 232 Lamphiear, D. E., 20 Landtman, B., 55, 105, 232 Lange, R. D., 33, 69, 232, 233 Lawrence, P. S., 200, 202, 203, 232 Lefevre, G., 208, 232 Lerner, I. M., 206, 232 LeRoy, G. V., 47, 232, 234 Liebow, A. A., 234 Lisco, H., 36, 45, 49, 231 Loeffler, R. K., 49, 230 Lorenz, E., 69, 232 Lowe, C. R., 55, 89, 232 Lucas, H. C., 20, 74 Luning, K. G., 208, 230 Lyon, G. M., 1 , . , i

OCR for page 230
Name lade Macht, S. H., 200, 202, 203, 232 MacMahon, B., 55, 233 Maki, H., 20 Martin, S. F., 33, 69, 230 Matsubayashi, I., 3 Matsumoto, S., 4, 233 Matsumura, A., 171, 233 Matsunaga, H., 69, 232 Matsuoka, S., 69, 232 McCarthy, D., 105, 230 McDonald, D. J., 234 McIntosh, R., 104, 233 McKeown, T., 55, 89, 232, 234 Meerdervoort, P., 22 Merritt, K. K., 233 Metrakos, J. D., 200, 232, 235 Millis, J., i31, 233 Mitani, S., 101 Moloney, W. C., 33, 69, 232, 233 Morton, J., 19 Morton, N., 131, 233, 234 Mourant, A. E., 28, 233 Moyle, W. J., 231 Muller, H. J., 2, 203, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216, 233 Munro, N. G., 21, 233 Murdoch, J., 21, 24, 233 Murphy, D. P., 202, 233 Myers, R. J., 55, 233 Nachtsheim, H., 209, 233 Nagai, I., 20 Neel, J. V., 1, 2, 19, 45, 53, 55, 96, 208, 209, 210, 213, 233, 234 Nickson, J. J., 49, 234 Nixon, W. C. W., 59, 234 Novitski, E., 55, 89, 234 Olkin, I., 20 Oughterson, A. W., 1, 33, 233 Parkes, A. S., 200, 234 Penrose, L. S., 20, 55, 131, 215, 232, 234 Perry, Commodore, 22, 25 Phelps, L. V., 7, 20 Plough, H., 19 Prindle, R. A., 102, 234 Rao, C. R., 20, 82, 86, 137, 168, 175, 234 Record, R. G., 55, 234 Reed, T. E., 209 Rhoads, C. P., 1 Rice, R. G., 55, 236 Richards, M. R., 233 Ritterhoff, R. K., 208 Rivers, T. M., 1 Robson, E., 131, 234 Rosenbaum, J. D., 234 Roy, S. N., 78, 234 Russell, W. L., 199, 200, 201, 202, 210, 211, 234 Salber, E. J., 55, 234 Sams, C. F., 2, 20 Samuels, M. H., 233 Sansom, G. B., 21, 24, 234 Sasano, A., 23, 234 Schneider, B. A., 234 Schneidewind, J., 20 Schull, W. J., 19, 54, 105, 208, 209, 210, 234 241 Schultz, J., 207, 234 Scott, W. A., 231 Seijas, B., 20 Seng, Y. P., 132, 233 Sevitt, S., 184, 188, 191, 23S Shapiro, H. L., 172, 235 Silverberg, M., 200, 232 Sinskey, R. M., 33, 69, 235 Slatis, H. M., 210, 211, 212, 235 Smith, C. A., 59, 110, 131, 235 Smith, C. A. B., 85, 231 Smith, H. F., 20 Snedecor, G. W., 86, 235 Snyder, L. H., 2, 19 Spassky, B., 209, 231 Spassky, N., 209, 231 Spencer, W. P., 203, 207, 235 Spuhler, J. N., 212, 235 Stern, C., 19, 20, 203, 207, 235 Stevenson, S. S., 55, 230, 236 Strandskov, H. H., 89, 202, 203, 235 Stuart, H. C., 230 Sturtevant, A. H., 211, 235 Sutherland, I., 55, 235 Suzuki, M., 234 Takeshima, K., 234 Taylor, G., 19 Tessmer, C. F., 19 Thunberg, K. P., 25, 235 Tietze, C., 88, 235 Timofeeff-Ressovsky, N. W., 203, 206, 235 Tisdall, F. F., 231 Tomonaga, M., 69, 232 Trasler, 13. G., 200, 235 Tsuzuki, M., 20 Ullman, J., 20 Ullrich, F., 1 Valencia, J. I., 208 Valencia, R. M., 208 Vor der Bruegge, C. F., 36, 235 Wallace, B., 216, 235 Wallis, W. A., 73, 235 Warkany, J., 105, 110, 235 Warren, S. L., 1, 34, 235 Warren, Sh., 1, 34, 36 Weed, L. H., 1 Westergaard, M., 212, 235 Whipple, G. H., 1 Wilks, S. S., 86, 179, 235 Wilson, R. R., 34, 46, 236 Wishart, J., 137, 236 Wood, J., 234 Woodbury, L., 43, 98, 236 Woolley, W., 24, 236 Worcester, J., 55, 230, 236 Wright, S., 210, 211, 213, 236 Wright, S. W., 69, 232, 234, 236 Yamawaki, T., 33, 69, 231, 232 Yamazaki, J., 234 Yates, F., 86, 232 Yerushalmy, J., 55, 153, 232 Yesley, G., 20 Zelle, M., 19 Zirkle, R. E., 1