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Appendix E
PhD Origins of Mathematicians in Certain
Categories
A Study Made for the COSRIMS Pane!
on New Centers
At the request of the COSRIMS Panel on New Centers, the American
Mathematical Society compiled a list of the PhD origins of mathe-
maticians in the categories shown in Table E-2. Mathematicians who
received their doctorates before 1925 were not included in these
tabulations. With few, if any, exceptions, those listed as foreign
PhD's now teach in the United States.
The Panel next constructed the quality rating of PhD-granting
mathematics departments in the United States shown in Table E-1.
Quality ratings are given for the four successive decades (plus one
year) in the period 1925-1965, the ratings for 1955-1965 being de-
rived from Allan M. Cartter's study (see reference 32 of the main
texts and for the decade 1925-1934 from Raymond Hughes' 1934
study for the American Council on Education (see reference 32 of
the main text, page ix) . The ratings for the two intervening decades
are interpolations by the Panel.
Using the ratings of Table E-1, CBMS Survey headquarters worked
out Tables E-2 and E-3. Table E-2 utilized the American Mathe-
matical Society compilation mentioned above. For Table E-3, the
numbers of PhD degrees granted were taken from Doctorate Produc-
tion in United States Universities 1920-1962 by Lindsey Harmon and
# Within each category, the listing is alphabetical.
253
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254
Appendixes
TABLE E-1 Leading United States Departments of Mathematics
Rated by Quality of Graduate Faculty
1925-1934
1935-1944
1945-1954
1955-1965
DISTINGUISHED
Chicago
Harvard
Princeton
STRONG
DISTINGUISHED
Harvard
Princeton
STRONG
DISTINGUISHED
Chicago
Harvard
Princeton
STRONG
DISTINGUISHED
California,
Berkeley
Chicago
Columbia
Harvard
MIT
NYU
Princeton
Stanford
Yale
STRONG
California, Berkeley California, Berkeley California, Berkeley Brandeis
Columbia Caltech Caltech Brown
Cornell Chicago Columbia Caltech
Illinois Columbia Cornell Cornell
Johns Hopkins Cornell Illinois Illinois
Michigan Illinois Johns Hopkins Indiana
Michigan Johns Hopkins
Minnesota
MIT
NYU
Ohio State
Pennsylvania
Stanford
Texas
Wisconsin
Yale
Minnesota
Pennsylvania
Wisconsin
Yale
Johns Hopkins
Michigan
Minnesota
MIT
Ohio State
Pennsylvania
Texas
Wisconsin
Yale
Michigan
Minnesota
Northwestern
Pennsylvania
Purdue
UCLA
Virginia
Washington
(Seattle)
Wisconsin
Herbert Soldz of NAS-NRC and from the yearly lists published in
the Notices of the American Mathematical Society. The reader
should be warned that no canonical list of doctorates exists, and that
because of difficulties in classification and reporting, statistics from
different sources are in only fair agreement with one another.
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A ppendixes
255
TABLE E-2 PhD Origins of Mathematicians ire Certain Categories
CLASSIFICATION OF PHD-GR\NTING
DEPARTMENT AT TIME INDIVIDUAL
RECEIVED PHD (AMERICAN PHD S
SINCE 1 925'
FOREIGN PHD S
SINCE 1 925
(INCLUDES
AMERICANS
WHO :OB
CATEGORY OF DISTIN- TAINED PHD S
INDIVIDUAL GUISHED STRONG OTHER ABROAD)
I. Gave invited
address at
meetings of AMS
in 1961-1966
34 23 9 19
II. Gave invited
addresses at
meetings of AMS
in 1954-1960 40 17
III. Gave invited
addresses at
meetings of AMS
in 1948-1953
IV. Gave invited
13 21
23 19 9 25
addresses at
meetings of AMS
before 1948 24 19 10 21
V. Gave invited
addresses (30
minutes or more)
at International
Congresses of
Mathematics since
World War II
VI. Members of National
Academy of Sciences
36 13 6 37
14 4 3 15
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256
~ ppend ices
TABLE E-3 Number and Percentage of Mathematical Science PhD
Degrees Given by Distinguished and Strong Schools
DISTINGUISHED STRONG OTHER
TIME PERIOD N % N % N % TOTE
1925-1929 73 31 109 46 55 23 237
1930-1934 89 22 163 41 144 36 396
1935-1939 43 11 227 60 114 30 384
1940-1944 47 12 189 52 128 35 364
1945-1949 75 16 234 50 162 34 471
1950-1954 149 14 447 42 462 44 1058
1955-1959 425 34 356 29 485 38 1266
1960-1964 714 32 574 25 958 43 2246
1960 93 31 89 30 115 39 297
1961 136 36 81 22 157 42 374
1962 127 34 88 23 163 42 378
1963 179 32 159 28 229 40 567
1964 179 28 157 25 294 47 630
1965 200 29 186 27 303 44 689
Representative terms from entire chapter:
mathematical society