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Committee on Military Nutrition Research: Activity Report 1994-1999 (1999)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "Not Eating Enough: Overcoming Underconsumption of Military Operational Rations." Committee on Military Nutrition Research: Activity Report 1994-1999. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1999.

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action is certainly likely to be much greater. Carefully evaluated feedback from soldiers who were deployed in operations such as Vietnam, Desert Storm, and possibly Somalia and Panama could add further insight and realism to the possible extent of underconsumption and influencing factors (e.g., the degree of anxiety, fear, and climatic condition) that would go beyond the information obtained in training exercises. Acquiring information on the coping mechanism used by soldiers under these conditions may be useful in considering how to overcome these problems and suggest important areas for research.

The CMNR recognizes the concern that the loss of weight by personnel during training and operations poses to the military. The scientists at USARIEM and NRDEC have conscientiously followed this issue and conducted carefully planned research programs that have evaluated the impact of food-intake patterns on performance and the factors influencing food intake. The committee made suggestions for future areas of study that would build on this excellent research base.

The committee also commends the development of Kitchen Company Level Field Feeding-Enhanced (KCLFF-E) equipment and the concept of having cooks forward with combat units. After implementation, this system requires follow-up evaluation as to its effectiveness and ways it can be improved.

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The full conclusions and recommendations from this report are included in Appendix C.

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Front Matter (R1-R14)
Summary (1-2)
Background and Introduction (3-8)
Not Eating Enough: Overcoming Underconsumption of Military Operational Rations (9-12)
A Review of the Revision of the Medical Services Nutrition Allowances, Standards, and Education (13-16)
A Review of Issues Related to Iron Status in Women During U.S. Army Basic Combat Training (17-20)
Nutritional Needs in Cold and in High-Altitude Environments (21-24)
Pennington Biomedical Research Center September 1996 Site Visit (25-28)
Emerging Technologies for Nutrition Research (29-32)
Assessing Readiness in Military Women (33-36)
Reducing Stress Fracture in Physically Active Military Women (37-40)
A Review of Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress in Military Personnel (41-44)
Military Strategies for Sustainment of Nutrition and Immune Function in the Field (45-48)
The Role of Protein and Amino Acids in Sustaining and Enhancing Performance (49-52)
References (53-58)
A: Meetings of the Committee on Military Nutrition Research (59-64)
B: Biographical Sketches of Members of the Committee on Military Nutrition Research (65-76)
C: Conclusions and Recommendations from the Workshop Report: Not Eating Enough (77-94)
D: Letter Report: Review of the Revision of the Medical Services Nutrition Allowances, Standards, and Education (AR 40-25, 1985) (95-120)
E: Letter Report: Review of Issues Related to Iron Status of Women During U.S. Army Basic Combat Training (121-140)
F: Conclusions and Recommendations from the Workshop Report: Nutrional Needs in Cold and in High-Altitude Environments (141-162)
G: Conclusions and Recommendations from the Brief Report: Pennington Biomedical Research Center September 1996 Site Visit (163-184)
H: Conclusions and Recommendations from the Workshop Report: Emerging Technologies for Nutrition Research (185-206)
I: Conclusions and Recommendations from the Workshop Report: Assessing Readiness in Military Women (207-218)
J: Conclusions and Recommendations from the Brief Report: Reducing Stress Fractures in Physically Active Military Women (219-228)
K: Letter Report: Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress in Military Personnel (229-256)
L: Conclusions and Recommendations from the Workshop Report: Military Strategies for Sustainment of Nutrition and Immune Function in the Field (257-282)
M: Conclusions and Recommendations from the Workshop Report: The Role of Protein and Amino Acids in Sustaining and Enhancing Performance (283-290)