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Suggested Citation:"Acronyms." National Research Council. 1999. The GEWEX Global Water Vapor Project (GVaP)--U.S. Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9647.
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Suggested Citation:"Acronyms." National Research Council. 1999. The GEWEX Global Water Vapor Project (GVaP)--U.S. Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9647.
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Page 18

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Acronyms ACSYS Arctic Climate Systems Study AIRS Advanced Infrared Sounder AMSU-B Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit ARM Atmospheric Radiation Measurement CLIVAR Climate Variability and Predictability DIAL Differential Absorption Lidar DOE Department of Energy GCIP GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project GEWEX Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment GPS Global Positioning System GVaP GEWEX Global Water Vapor Project MDCRS Meteorological Data Collection and Reporting System MHS Microwave Humidity Sensor NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NCEP National Centers for Environmental Prediction NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NVAP NASA Water Vapor Project SPARC Stratospheric Processes and their Role in Climate SSM/] Special Sensor Microwave/Imager TIROS Television and Infrared Observation Satellite TOVS TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder UTH upper tropospheric humidity V~BI very long baseline interferometry WCRP World Climate Research Programme WVSS Water Vapor Sensing System 17

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 The GEWEX Global Water Vapor Project (GVaP)--U.S. Opportunities
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Water vapor plays a vital role in shaping weather and climate on Earth. Hence, monitoring water vapor is critical if we are to explain and predict the behavior of the climate system. Unfortunately, measuring and analyzing water vapor on the time and space scales needed for this purpose have proven elusive. Therefore, it is appropriate and timely for the international climate research community, through the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX), to focus a project around water vapor. To this end, a GEWEX Global Water Vapor Project (GVaP) has been proposed, and draft Science and Implementation Plans have been developed. As requested by the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP), the National Research Council's (NRC) GEWEX Panel has reviewed these plans with an eye toward U.S. priorities.

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