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50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950-2000 (2000)
Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources (CGER)
Ocean Studies Board (OSB)

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. "Appendix A: Symposium Program." 50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950-2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2000.

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50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950—2000

Appendices

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217
Front Matter (R1-R6)
Keynote Lecture The Emergence of the National Science Foundation as a Supporter of Ocean Sciences in the United States (1-8)
Landmark Achievements of Ocean Sciences Achievements in Biological Oceanography (9-21)
Achievements in Chemical Oceanography (22-43)
Achievements in Physical Oceanography (44-50)
Achievements in Marine Geology and Geophysics (51-64)
Deep Submergence: The Beginnings of Alvin as a Tool of Basic Research (65-66)
The History of Woods Hole's Deep Submergence Program (67-84)
Creating Institutions to Make Scientific Discoveries Possible A Chronology of the Early Development of Ocean Sciences at NSF (85-92)
Ocean Sciences at the National Sciences Foundation: Early Revolution (93-95)
Ocean Sciences at the National Sciences Foundation: An Administrative History (96-106)
Two Years of Turbulence Leading to a Quarter Century of Cooperation: The Birth of UNOLS (107-116)
Scientific Ocean Drilling, from AMSOC to COMPOST (117-127)
Technology Development for Ocean Sciences at NSF (128-134)
Large and Small Science Programs: A Delicate Balance The Great Importance of “Small” Science Programs (135-140)
The Role of NSF in “Big” Ocean Science: 1950 to 1980 (141-148)
Major Physical Oceanography Programs at NSF: IDOE Through Global Change (149-151)
Major International Programs in Ocean Sciences: Ocean Chemistry (152-162)
Ocean Sciences Today and Tomorrow The Future of Physical Oceanography (163-168)
The Future of Ocean Chemistry in the United States (169-171)
The Future of Marine Geology and Geophysics: A Summary (172-183)
Out Far and In Deep: Shifting Perspectives in Ocean Ecology (184-191)
Global Ocean Science: Toward an Integrated Approach (192-194)
Education in Oceanography: History, Purpose, and Prognosis (195-200)
Evolving Institutional Arrangements for U.S. Ocean Sciences (201-206)
NSF's Commitment to the Deep (207-209)
Fifty Years of Ocean Discovery (210-211)
Argo to ARGO (212-213)
The Importance of Ocean Sciences to Society (214-216)
Appendix A: Symposium Program (217-222)
Appendix B: Symposium Participants (223-232)
Appendix C: Poster Session (233-234)
Appendix D: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences: Senior Science Staff, Rotators, IPAs, and Visiting Sciences (235-246)
Appendix E: Support of Ocean Sciences at NSF from 1966 to 1999 (247-249)
Appendix F: Organizational Charts (250-257)
Appendix G: NRC Project Oversight (258-258)
Appendix H: Acronyms (259-262)
Index (263-270)
Supplementary Pictures (271-278)

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50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950—2000 Appendices

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50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950—2000 This page in the original is blank.

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50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950—2000 APPENDIX A Symposium Program Fifty Years of Ocean Discovery National Academy of Sciences Washington, D.C. AGENDA Wednesday, October 28, 1998 8:30 a.m. Welcoming Remarks-NAS Auditorium Dr. William Wulf, President, National Academy of Engineering Dr. John Steele, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Chair of Organizing Committee 8:45 a.m. Keynote Lecture: The Emergence of the National Science Foundation as a Supporter of Ocean Sciences in the United States Dr. John Knauss, University of Rhode Island/Scripps Institution of Oceanography LANDMARK ACHIEVEMENTS OF OCEAN SCIENCES Moderator: Dr. Kenneth Brink, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and Chair, Ocean Studies Board 9:30 a.m. Achievements in Biological Oceanography Dr. Richard Barber, Duke University 10:30 a.m. Break 11:00 a.m. Achievements in Chemical Oceanography Dr. John Farrington, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 12:00 noon Lunch 1:00 p.m. Achievements in Physical Oceanography Dr. Walter Munk, Scripps Institution of Oceanography

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50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950—2000 2:00 p.m. Achievements in Marine Geology and Geophysics Dr. Marcia K. McNutt, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute 3:00 p.m. Break 3:30 p.m. Deep Submergence: The Beginnings of ALVIN Ms. Sandra Toye, National Science Foundation (ret.) 3:45 p.m. The History of Woods Hole's Deep Submergence Program Featured Speaker: Dr. Robert Ballard, President, Institute for Exploration, Mystic, Connecticut 4:45 p.m. Poster Session on the History of Oceanography, Institutions, and Major Programs in the Great Hall Art Exhibit in the Auditorium Gallery—Watery Beauties: Discovering Ocean Life Thursday, October 29, 1998 CREATING INSTITUTIONS TO MAKE SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES POSSIBLE Moderator: M. Grant Gross, Chesapeake Research Consortium 8:30 a.m. Origins of the Ocean Science Division (panel) Dr. Michael Reeve, National Science Foundation Ms. Mary Johrde, National Science Foundation (ret.) Ms. Sandra Toye, National Science Foundation (ret.) 9:30 a.m. Development of the Academic Fleet: A Community Perspective Dr. John Byrne, Oregon State University (ret.) 10:15 a.m. Break 10:45 a.m. Drilling Programs from Mohole to the Ocean Drilling Program Dr. Jerry Winterer, Scripps Institution of Oceanography 11:30 a.m. Impacts of Technology on Ocean Sciences and NSF's Role in Technology Development Dr. Larry Clark, National Science Foundation 12:15 p.m. Lunch

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50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950—2000 LARGE AND SMALL SCIENCE PROGRAMS: A DELICATE BALANCE Moderator: Dr. G. Michael Purdy, National Science Foundation l:45 p.m. Major International Programs in Ocean Science: IGY to CLIVAR (panel) Mr. Feenan Jennings, Texas A&M University (ret.) Dr. Richard Lambert, National Science Foundation Dr. Peter Brewer, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Dr. John Delaney, University of Washington 2:45 p.m. The Importance of Individual Science and Encouragement of Young Scientists (panel) Dr. Cynthia Jones, Old Dominion University Dr. Susan Lozier, Duke University 3:15 p.m. Break 3:45 p.m. Continuation of Panel Dr. Maureen Raymo, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Dr. Miguel Goñi, University of South Carolina 4:15 p.m. Discussion of the Day's Issues 5:00 p.m. Symposium Adjourns for the Day Friday, October 30, 1998 OCEAN SCIENCES TODAY AND TOMORROW Moderator: Dr. John Knauss, University of Rhode Island/Scripps Institution of Oceanography 8:30 a.m. Opportunities and Challenges in Ocean Science (panel) Discussion Leader: Dr. Donald Heinrichs, National Science Foundation Physical Oceanography (APROPOS)-Dr. William Young, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Chemical Oceanography (FOCUS)-Dr. Cindy Lee, State University of New York, Stony Brook Marine Geology and Geophysics (FUMAGES)-Dr. Marcia McNutt, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Biological Oceanography (OEUVRE)-Dr. Peter Jumars, University of Washington The Future of Major Ocean Programs-Dr. Rana Fine, University of Miami 10:00 a.m. Ocean Science Education and Careers Dr. Arthur Nowell, University of Washington 10:30 a.m. Break

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50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950—2000 11:00 a.m. Evolving Institutional Arrangements Dr. William Merrell, The H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics, and the Environment 11:30 a.m. The Importance of Ocean Sciences to Society Discussion Leader: Dr. Bruce Alberts. President, National Academy of Sciences Dr. Rita Colwell, Director, National Science Foundation RADM Paul Gaffney, Chief of Naval Research Dr. D. James Baker, Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere and NOAA Administrator, Department of Commerce Adm. James Watkins, U.S. Navy (ret.), President, Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education 1:00 p.m. Symposium Adjourns

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