National Academy of Sciences | 150 Year Anniversary

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50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950-2000 (2000)
Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources (CGER)
Ocean Studies Board (OSB)

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. "Appendix H: Acronyms." 50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950-2000. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2000.

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50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950—2000

MEDOC

Mediterranean Deep Ocean Convection

MERL

Marine Ecosystems Research Laboratory

MG&G

marine geology and geophysics

MIT

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MODE

Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment

MPE

Division of Mathematics, Physics and Engineering (NSF)

MPES

Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences Division (NSF)

MPS

Mathematical and Physical Sciences (NSF)


NACOA

National Advisory Committee on Oceans and Atmosphere

NAML

National Association of Marine Laboratories

NAS

National Academy of Sciences

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NASCO

NAS Committee on Oceanography

NCAR

National Center for Atmospheric Research

NCF

National Centers and Facilities (NSF)

NGO

non-governmental organization

NIH

National Institutes of Health

NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

NODC

National Oceanographic Data Center (NOAA)

NOLS

National Oceanographic Laboratory System

NORPAX

North Pacific Experiment

NOSAMS

National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometer

NRC

National Research Council

NSF

National Science Foundation


OAP

Office of Antarctic Programs (NSF)

OCE

Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF)

OCFS

Oceanographic Facilities and Centers (OCE)

ODP

Ocean Drilling Program

OEUVRE

Ocean Ecology: Understanding and Vision for Research

OMD

Ocean Margin Drilling

OMDP

Ocean Margin Drilling Program (NSF)

ONR

Office of Naval Research

OOFS

Office for Oceanographic Facilities and Support (NSF)

OPP

Office of Polar Programs (NSF)

OSOD

Office of Scientific Ocean Drilling (NSF)

OSRS

Ocean Sciences Research Section (OCE)

OT

Oceanographic Technology

OTA

Office of Technology Assessment

OTIC

Ocean Technology and Interdisciplinary Coordination (NSF)


PDR

precision depth recorder

PEQUOD

Pacific Equatorial Ocean Dynamics Experiment

PI

principal investigator

POLYMODE

U.S.-Soviet follow-on to MODE

PRIMA

Pollutant Responses In Marine Animals

PSAC

President's Science Advisory Committee


RIDGE

Ridge Inter-Disciplinary Global Experiments

RISE

Rivera Submersible Experiments

RITA

Rivera and TAmayo (French phase of East Pacific Rise explorations)

ROV

remotely-operated vehicle

RVOC

Research Vessels Operators' Committee

Page
261
Front Matter (R1-R6)
Keynote Lecture The Emergence of the National Science Foundation as a Supporter of Ocean Sciences in the United States (1-8)
Landmark Achievements of Ocean Sciences Achievements in Biological Oceanography (9-21)
Achievements in Chemical Oceanography (22-43)
Achievements in Physical Oceanography (44-50)
Achievements in Marine Geology and Geophysics (51-64)
Deep Submergence: The Beginnings of Alvin as a Tool of Basic Research (65-66)
The History of Woods Hole's Deep Submergence Program (67-84)
Creating Institutions to Make Scientific Discoveries Possible A Chronology of the Early Development of Ocean Sciences at NSF (85-92)
Ocean Sciences at the National Sciences Foundation: Early Revolution (93-95)
Ocean Sciences at the National Sciences Foundation: An Administrative History (96-106)
Two Years of Turbulence Leading to a Quarter Century of Cooperation: The Birth of UNOLS (107-116)
Scientific Ocean Drilling, from AMSOC to COMPOST (117-127)
Technology Development for Ocean Sciences at NSF (128-134)
Large and Small Science Programs: A Delicate Balance The Great Importance of “Small” Science Programs (135-140)
The Role of NSF in “Big” Ocean Science: 1950 to 1980 (141-148)
Major Physical Oceanography Programs at NSF: IDOE Through Global Change (149-151)
Major International Programs in Ocean Sciences: Ocean Chemistry (152-162)
Ocean Sciences Today and Tomorrow The Future of Physical Oceanography (163-168)
The Future of Ocean Chemistry in the United States (169-171)
The Future of Marine Geology and Geophysics: A Summary (172-183)
Out Far and In Deep: Shifting Perspectives in Ocean Ecology (184-191)
Global Ocean Science: Toward an Integrated Approach (192-194)
Education in Oceanography: History, Purpose, and Prognosis (195-200)
Evolving Institutional Arrangements for U.S. Ocean Sciences (201-206)
NSF's Commitment to the Deep (207-209)
Fifty Years of Ocean Discovery (210-211)
Argo to ARGO (212-213)
The Importance of Ocean Sciences to Society (214-216)
Appendix A: Symposium Program (217-222)
Appendix B: Symposium Participants (223-232)
Appendix C: Poster Session (233-234)
Appendix D: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences: Senior Science Staff, Rotators, IPAs, and Visiting Sciences (235-246)
Appendix E: Support of Ocean Sciences at NSF from 1966 to 1999 (247-249)
Appendix F: Organizational Charts (250-257)
Appendix G: NRC Project Oversight (258-258)
Appendix H: Acronyms (259-262)
Index (263-270)
Supplementary Pictures (271-278)