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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1999. Materials Science and Engineering: Forging Stronger Links to Users. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9718.
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Page 76
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1999. Materials Science and Engineering: Forging Stronger Links to Users. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9718.
×
Page 77
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1999. Materials Science and Engineering: Forging Stronger Links to Users. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9718.
×
Page 78

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References Allenby, B.R. 1999. Industrial Ecology: Policy Framework and Implementation. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Allison, J. 1998. Light Weight Connecting Rod: Alternate Materials Case Study. Presented at the Automotive Workshop, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., March 12-13, 1998. Almasi, G., H. Chang, G.E. Keefe, and D.A. Thompson. U.S. Patent 3691540. Integrated Magneto- Resistive Sensing of Bubble Domain. Filed 10/6/70, Issued 9112172. Baibich, M., J. Broto, and A. Fert. 1988. Giant Magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr magnetic superlattices. Physical Review Letters 61(21): 2472. Briant, C.L., and B.P. Bewlay. 1995. The Coolidge process for making tungsten ductile: The founda- tion of incandescent lighting. Materials Research Society Bulletin 20(8): 67-73. Bridenbaugh, P. 1998. Aluminum-Intensive Vehicles. Presented at the Automotive Workshop, Na- tional Research Council, Washington, D.C. March 12-13, 1998. Buch F. 1998. Aluminum-MMC Disk Brake Rotors. Presented at the Automotive Workshop, Na- tional Research Council, Washington, D.C. March 12-13, 1998. Burte, H.M. 1981. Middle-ground R&D how can it be rejuvenated? JOM 33(5): 29-30. Dieny, B. V. Speriosu, and S. Metin. 1991. Magnetotransport properties of magnetically soft spin- valve structures (invited). Journal of Applied Physics 69(8): 4774-4780. DOC (U.S. Department of Commerce). 1998. Annual Survey of Manufacturers: Statistics for Indus- try Groups and Industries. M96(AS)- 1. Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. DOC. 1999. Advance-1997 Economic Census: Core Business Statistics Series. EC97X-CS1. Eco- nomics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Depart- ment of Commerce. Egelhoff, W.F., Jr., P.J. Chen, C.J. Powell, M.D. Stiles, R.D. McMichael, C.-L. Lin, J.M. Sivertsen, J.H. Judy, K. Takano, A.E. Berkowitz, T.C. Anthony, and J.A. Brug. 1996. Optimizing the giant magnetoresistance of symmetric and bottom spin valves. Journal of Applied Physics 2A 79(8): 5277-5279. Fisher, J.C., and R.H. Pry. 1971. A simple model of technological change. Technological Forecast- ing and Social Change 3: 75-88. 76

REFERENCES 77 Giamei, A.F. 1998. Efficient Materials R&D. Presentation at the Gas Turbine Workshop, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., January 22-23, 1998. Holton, G., H. Chang, and E. Jurkowitz. 1996. How a scientific discovery is made: a case history. American Scientist 84(4): 364-375. Hunt, R.P. U.S. Patent 3,493,694. Magnetoresistive Head. Filed 1/19/66, Issued 213170. Maurer, G.E. 1998. Special Metals Corporation: Alloy/Material Supplier Issues. Presentation at the Gas Turbine Workshop, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., January 22-23, 1998. McCracken, J. 1998. Tailored Blanks. Presented at the Automotive Workshop, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. March 12-13, 1998. NAS (National Academy of Sciences). 1998. International Benchmarking of U.S. Materials Science and Engineering Research. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. NRC (National Research Council). 1989. Materials Science and Engineering for the 1990s. Board on Physics and Astronomy and National Materials Advisory Board. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. NRC. 1993. Commercialization of New Materials for a Global Economy. National Materials Advi- sory Board. NMAB-465. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. NRC. 1996. Coatings for High-Temperature Structural Materials: Trends and Opportunities. Na- tional Materials Advisory Board. NMAB-475. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. NRC. 1997. Intermetallic Alloy Development: A Program Evaluation. National Materials Advisory Board. NMAB-487-1. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. NRC. 1999a. Harnessing Science and Technology for America's Economic Future. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. NRC. l999b. Industrial Technology Assessments: An Evaluation of the Research Program of the Office of Industrial Technologies. National Materials Advisory Board. NMAB-487-4. Wash- ington, D.C.: National Academy Press. NSTC (National Science and Technology Council). 1995. The Federal Research and Development Program in Materials Science and Technology. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. OIT. 1997. The Office of Industrial Technologies: Enhancing the Competitiveness, Efficiency, and Environmental Quality of American Industry through Technology Partnerships. Office of In- dustrial Technologies, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy. Washington, D.C.: Department of Energy. Olson, G.B. 1998. Systems Design of Advanced Alloys: Strategies for Accelerating New Materials Adoption. Presentation at the Gas Turbine Workshop, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., January 22-23, 1998. Roberge, G.D. 1998. Assessing Performance Potential and Accompanying Risk. Presented at the Gas Turbine Workshop, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., January 22-23, 1998.

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Materials are the foundation and fabric of manufactured products. In fact, many leading commercial products and military systems could not exist without advanced materials and many of the new products critical to the nation's continued prosperity will come only through the development and commercialization of new materials. Thus, the field of materials science and engineering (MS&E) affects quality of life, industrial competitiveness, and the global environment.

The United States leads the world in materials research and development, but does not have as impressive a record in the commercialization of new materials. This book explores the relationships among the producers and users of materials and examines the processes of innovation—from the generation of knowledge to the ultimate integration of a material into a useful product. The authors recommend ways to accelerate the rate at which new ideas are integrated into finished products.

Real-life case studies provide an accurate depiction of the processes that take materials and process innovations from the laboratory, to the factory floor, and ultimately to the consumer, drawing on experiences with three distinctive MS&E applications—advanced aircraft turbines, automobiles, and computer chips and information-storage devices.

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