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OCR for page 99
al
Microbiology Programs
In this chapter 134 research-doctorate programs in microbiology are
assessed. These programs, according to the information supplied by
their universities, have accounted for 2,058 doctoral degrees awarded
during the FY1976-80 period--approximately 87 percent of the aggregate
number of microbiology, immunology, parasitology, and bacteriology
doctorates earned from U.S. universities in this five-year span.
On the average, 20 full-time and part-time students intending to earn
doctorates were enrolled in a program in December 1980, with an average
faculty size of 16 members .2 Most of the 134 programs, listed in
Table 6.1, are located in departments of microbiology; a few are found
in departments of biology, immunology, and other related fields.
Eighteen programs were initiated since 1970. Each of eight institu-
tions--Auburn University, University of California (San Francisco),
University of Kansas, University of Maryland (Baltimore Professional
School), University of Oklahoma, Pennsylvania State University, SUNY
at Buffalo, and Tulane University--has two microbiology programs in-
cluded in the assessment. Each of five other universities--University
of California (Berkeley), University of Chicago, Ohio State University,
University of Pennsylvania, and University of Pittsburgh--has three
programs evaluated. In addition to the 116 institutions represented
in this discipline, another 13 were initially identified as meeting the
,
criteria3 for inclusion in the assessment:
CUNY--Graduate School
University of California--Santa Barbara
data from the NRC's Survey of Earned Doctorates indicate that 2,367
research doctorates in microbiology, immunology, parasitology, and
bacteriology were awarded by U.S. universities between FY1976 and
FY1980.
2See the reported means for measures 03 and 01 in Table 6.2.
Was mentioned in Chapter I, the primary criterion for inclusion was
that a university had awarded at least 4 doctorates in microbiology
during the FY1976-78 period.
99
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100
University of Colorado
Harvard University --~
Illinois Institute of Technology
University of Utah--Salt Lake City
Washington University--Saint Louis
Medical College of Georgia
University of Mississippi--Medical Center
University of Oregon--Health Sciences Center
Saint John's University
University of Southwestern Louisiana
University of Texas--Health Science Center, Dallas
The last six institutions chose not to participate in the assessment
in any discipline. Microbiology programs at the other seven institu-
tions have not been included in the evaluations in this discipline,
since in each case the study coordinator either indicated that the in-
stitution did not at that time have a research-doctorate program in
microbiology or failed to provide the information requested by the
committee.
Before examining individual program results presented in Table 6.1,
the reader is urged to refer to Chapter II, in which each of the 16
measures used in the assessment is discussed. Summary statistics de-
scribing every measure are given in Table 6.2. For nine of the mea-
sures, data are reported for at least 116 of the 134 microbiology pro-
grams. For measures 04-07, which pertain to characteristics of the
program graduates, data are presented for only approximately half of
the programs; the other half had too few graduates on which to base
statistics .4 For measure 12, a composite index of the size of a
university library, data are available for 85 programs. With respect
to measure 13, the fraction of faculty with research grants from the
National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, or the
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, data are re-
ported for 102 programs that had at least 10 faculty members. For
measure 14, total university expenditures for research in the biologi-
cal sciences, data are available for 108 programs. The programs not
evaluated on measures 12, 13, and 14 are typically smaller--in terms
of faculty size and graduate student enrollment--than other microbiol-
ogy programs. Were data on these three measures available for all 134
programs, it is likely that their reported means would be appreciably
lower (and that some of the correlations of these measures with others
would be higher).
Intercorrelations among the 16 measures (Pearson product-moment
coefficients) are given in Table 6.3. Of particular note are the high
positive correlations of reputational survey ratings (08, 09) with
measures of publication records (15, 16) and research expenditures
4As mentioned in Chapter II, data for measures 04-07 are not reported
if they are based on the survey responses of fewer than 10 FY1975-79
program graduates.
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101
(14~. Figure 6.1 illustrates the relation between the mean rating of
the scholarly quality of faculty (measure 08) and the number- of faculty
members (measure 01} for each of 131 programs in microbiology. Figure
6.2 plots the mean rating of program effectiveness (measure 09) against
the total number of FY1976-80 program graduates (measure 021. Although
in both figures there is a significant positive correlation between
program size and reputational rating, it is quite apparent that some
of the smaller programs received high mean ratings.
Table 6.4 describes the 231 faculty members who participated in the
evaluation of microbiology programs. These individuals constituted 58
percent of those asked to respond to the survey in this discipline and
11 percent of the faculty population in the 134 research-doctorate pro-
grams being evaluated.5 About half of the evaluators identified
their specialty field as microbiology/bacteriology; others were split
among immunology, molecular biology, and other biological sciences.
Two-thirds of the survey participants had earned their highest degree
prior to 1970, and exactly half held the rank of full professor.
To assist the reader in interpreting results of the survey evalua-
tions, estimated standard errors have been computed for mean ratings
of the scholarly quality of faculty in 131 microbiology programs {and
are given in Table 6.11. For each program the mean rating and an as-
sociated "confidence interval" of 1.5 standard errors are illustrated
in Figure 6.3 {listed in order of highest to lowest mean rating). In
comparing two programs, if their confidence intervals do not overlap,
one may conclude that there is a significant difference in their mean
ratings at a .05 level of significance.6 From this figure it is also
apparent -that one should have somewhat more confidence In the accuracy
of the mean ratings of higher-rated programs than lower-rated programs.
This generalization results primarily from the fact that evaluators are
not as likely to be familiar with the less prestigious programs, and
consequently the mean ratings of these programs are usually based on
fewer survey responses.
s see Table 2.3 in Chapter II.
6 See pp. 31-33 for a discussion of the interpretation of mean ratings
and associated confidence intervals.
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102
TABLE 6.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Microbiology
Prog
No. University - Department/Academic Unit
001. Alabama, University of-Birmingham
Microbiology
002. Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Microbiology and Immunology
003. Arizona, University of-Tucson
Microbiology and Medical Technology
004. Auburn University
Botany, Plant Pathology, and Microbiology*
005. Auburn University
Microbiology (School of Veterinary MedJ*
006. Baylor College of Medicine-Houston
Microbiology and Immunology
007. Boston University
Biology
008. Brigham Young University
Microbiology
009. California, University of-Irvine
Microbiol/Molec Biol & Biochem/Biol Chem*
010. California, University of-Berkeley
Bacteriology
011. California, University of-Berkeley
Immunology
012. California, University of-Berkeley
Microbiology
013. California, University of-Berkeley
Parasitology*
014. California, University of-Davis
Microbiology
015. California, University of-Los Angeles
Microbiology/Immunology
016. California, University of-San Diego
Biology
017. California, University of-San Francisco
Immunology*
018. California, University of-San Francisco
Microbiology
019. Case Western Reserve University
Microbiology
020. Catholic University of America
Biology
* indicates program was initiated since 1970.
Program Size
(01) (02) (03)
36 21
68 55
14 3
48 39
12 9
46 44
7 3
42 39
9 1
43 37
11 12
45 47
9 NA
43
10
44
13
47
s
40
5 12
40 47
5 1
40 37
17 6
51 42
78 44
99 75
34 59
66 88
18 46
51 77
4 3
39 39
19 5
52 41
7 15
42 49
6 9
41 44
Characteristics of
Prouram Graduates
(04) (05) (06) (07)
35 .53
57 52
3 NA
42
44
41
3
42
15
48
11
46
3 9
39 45
15 20
49 50
7 3
43 42
16
48
12
46
6
43
56
67
59
69
50
65
6
43
9
45
15
48
10
45
5.9
53
NA
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
.23 7.1
41 37
NA NA
NA NA
1.00 5.9
68 53
1.00 6
68
NA
6.5
45
NA
·75 6.2
59 49
.41 6.5
48 45
.67 6.1
57 50
.86 5.8
63 54
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
.20 NA
40
81 .44
51 47
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
NA
NA
.62 .62
34 57
NA NA
NA NA
.82 .64
52 59
.80 .67
50 60
NA NA
.69 .31
40 40
.71 .43
43 47
.80 .57
50 55
.93 .64
61 59
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
.90 .00
23
59
NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported;
on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and
standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.
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103
TABLE 6.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Microbiology
Prog
No. (08)
001. 3.8
62
002. 3.7
60
003. 2.2
42
004. 1.7
35
005. 1.8
36
006. 3.1
53
007. 1.7
36
008. 2.0
40
009. 3.5
58
010. 3.2
55
011. 3.5
58
012. 3.3
56
013. NA
014.
4.0
64
015. 4.1
66
016. 4.3
68
017. 2.6
47
018. 3.8
62
019. 2.6
47
020. 0.8
25
(09) (10) (11)
2.3 1.8 1.2
62 73 68
2.0 1.2 0.8
55 52 54
1.4 1.0 0.4
40 43 42
1.1 NA 0.2
32 36
1.3 NA 0.2
37 37
1.9
53
1.3
38
1.2
36
2.0
55
2.0
56
2.2
- 60
1.8
50
NA
2.4
65
2.5
67
2.5
67
1.5
44
2.2
60
1.7
47
NA
1.1 0.7
46 52
NA 0.2
37
NA 0.3
40
1.5 0.9
64 57
0.8 0.7
35 50
1.0 0.7
43 53
0.8 0.7
37 51
NA 0.2
37
1.3 1.1
54 64
1.4 1.4
60 73
1.5 1.3
61 69
0.9 0.4
38 44
1.4 1.0
60 60
0.6 0.6
27 50
NA 0.2
37
NA
University Research
Library Supper t
(12) (13) (14)
NA .83 4467
67 43
.64 9184
58 51
.17 7828
38 49
NA NA
NA NA
0.9
56
NA
NA
NA
—0.4
43
—0.6
41
NA
2.2
70
2.2
70
2.2
70
2.2
70
0.6
54
2.0
68
—0.0
47
NA
NA
-1 .3
33
NA
60
58
41
42
42
60
41
42
54
60
60
60
60
57
76
55
64
Published Survey Ratings
Articles Standard Error
(15) (16)
83
59
47
50
40
40
40
.36 14051 108
46 59 65
NA NA 4
39
.00 NA 8
31 40
.92 6547 53
71 47 52
NA 18977 100
68 63
NA 18977 100
68 63
NA 18977 100
68 63
.06 18977 100
33 6 8 63
.40 18053 126
48 66 70
.7 1 15581 226
61 62 95
.78 8706 44
64 50 49
NA 13194 85
58 60
.58 13194 85
56 58 60
NA 7721 7
49 40
NA NA 1
39
64
42
41
(08) (09)
.09 .07
.13 .10
.18 .12
.24 .15
.25 .15
.10 .05
.26 .21
.20 .16
.09 .06
.18 .10
.14
.14 .12
NA NA
.10 .07
.08 .06
.09 .08
.20 .17
.12 .09
.14 .10
.18 NA
NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported;
on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and
standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.
Since the scale used to compute measure 16 is entirely arbitrary, only values in
standardized form are reported for this measure.
(10) (11)
.07 .08
.11 .08
.19 .07
NA
NA
.04
.05
.09
NA .05
NA .06
.10 .07
.12 .08
.07
.06 .08
.12 .08
NA .06
.09 .08
.07 .07
.09 .08
.16 .08
.10 .08
.11 .07
NA .05
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104
TABLE 6.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Microbiology
Characteristics of
Prog Program Size Program Graduates
No. University - Department/Academic Unit (01) (02) (03) (04) (05) (06) (07)
021. Chicago, University of 15 11 19 NA NA NA NA
Inununology * 49 46 50
022. Chicago, University of 8 20 30 NA NA NA NA
Microbiol ogy 42 54 55
023. Chicago, University of 13 9 12 NA NA NA NA
Virol ogy * 4 7 44 46
024. Cincinnati, University of 13 16 12 .62 6.3 .92 .58
Microbiology 47 50 46 55 48 60 56
025. Colorado State University-Fort Collins 35 19 25 .08 6.5 .67 .33
Microbiology 67 53 53 36 45 38 42
026. Columbia University 22 16 28 .39 6.1 .77 .46
Microbiology 55 50 54 47 50 47 49
027. Connecticut, University of-Storrs 11 6 6 NA NA NA NA
Biological Sciences 45 42 43
028. Cornell University-Ithaca 27 15 24 .29 6.0 .82 .41
Microbiology 60 49 52 44 51 52 46
029. Cornell University-Medical Center 17 15 15 .46 5.8 1.00 .62
Microbiol ogy 51 49 4 8 49 55 6 7 5 7
030. Duke University 39 35 55 .88 5~9 .82 .61
Microbiology and I'rununology 70 67 67 64 53 52 57
031. Emory University 8 4 9 NA NA NA NA
- Nicrobiology 42 40 45
032. Florida, University of-Gainesville 46 48 54 .36 5.4 .69 .43
I~ununol & Ned Microbio/ Microbio & Cel l Sci 77 78 66 46 60 40 47
033. George Washington University 7 30 14 .14 10.5 .57 .07
Microbiology 42 63 47 38 1 30 27
034. Georgetown University 8 16 15 .80 6.5 .73 .07
Microbiology 42 50 48 61 45 44 26
035. Georgia, University of-Athens 10 34 14 .30 6.7 .83 .53
Microbiol ogy 44 66 4 7 44 43 53 53
036. Hahnemann Medical College 14
Microbiol ogy and Inununol ogy 4 8
037. Hawaii, University of 10
Microbiol ogy 44
038. Health Sciences, Univ of/Chicago Med School
Med. ical Microbiol ogy
039. Idaho, University of-Moscow
Bacterial ogy and Biochemistry
040. Illinois, University of-Medical Center
Microbiol ogy and Ilranunol ogy
* indicates program was initiated since 1970.
9 6
43 42
10 6
44 42
23 44
56 75
13 15
48 48
8 12
43 46
42
42
76
77
.09 6.5
37 45
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
.41 6.1
48 51
NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported;
on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and
standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.
.82 .36
52 43
NA
NA
NA NA
NA NA
.71 .50
42 51
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105
TABLE 6.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Microbiology
Prog
No. (08)
021. 3.4
57
022. 3.7
61
023. 4.2
68
024. 2.5
46
025. 2.4
44
026. 4.0
64
027. 2.9
51
028. 3.5
58
029. 3.6
60
030. 4.2
67
031. 2.7
49
032. 3.3
56
033. 2.3
44
034. 2.6
47
035. 2.8
50
036. 2.2
42
037. 2.5
46
038. 1.7
35
039. 1.6
34
040. 3.0
52
Survey Results
(09) (10)
2.1 1.4
59 60
2.2 1.2
60 50
2.3 1.5
64 63
1.5 0.9
43 40
1.7 1.0
48 43
2.3 1.5
63 61
1.8 1.1
50 47
2.1 1.3
58 56
2.1 1.2
57 52
2.5 1.4
67 59
.6 1.8
46 73
2.0 1.6
56 65
1.5 0.9
44 39
1.5 0.8
43 36
1.8 1.3
51 53
1.5 1.2
42 51
1.4 1.1
41 45
NA NA
1.2 1.1
35 48
2.0 1.1
54 45
University
Library
(11) (12)
0.6 0.9
48 56
1.0 0~9
61 56
1.1 0.9
64 56
0.6 -0.2
47 44
0.5 -1.1
44 35
1.1 1.7
62 65
0.7 -0.5
53 42
0.8 1.6
54 64
0.8 NA
56
1.3
70
0.6
49
0.7
51
0.4
42
0.5
46
0.8
55
0.5
46
0.4
43
0.2
37
0.3
38
0.7
52
0.3
50
-0.6
41
0.8
55
NA
—0.6
40
0.4
52
NA
—O . 1
46
NA
NA
NA
Research Published
SuPpOr t Art icles
(13) (14) (15) (16)
.80 17589 88
65 65 60
NA 17589 88
65 60
.85 17589 88
67 65 60
.39 9365 43
47 52 49
.11 8863 17
35 51 43
.73 11090 63
62 54 54
.6 4 15199 18
5 8 61 43
.3 3 14597 71
45 60 56
.18 14597 45
38 60 50
.54 11320 98
54 55 63
NA 2874 15
41 42
.48 3486 62
51 42 54
NA 2641 17
40 43
NA 4200 26
43 45
.50 10714 68
52 54 55
.43 NA 13
49 42
.20 4440 13
39 43 42
NA NA 3
39
.2 0 1842 14
39 39 42
.35 4393 95
46 43 62
NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for
60
60
60
46
42
52
44
49
57
63
45
49
Survey Ratings
Standard Error
(08) (09) (10) (11)
.13 .08 .11 .08
.11 .08
.09 .07
.15 .09
.13 .08
.11 .07
.24 .15
.10
.08
.13 .13
.27 NA
.24 .15
.09
.09
.10
.10
.07 .09
tog .11
.08 .13
.08 .09
.07 .08
.09
.10
.14
.12
.09
.11
NA
.17
.11 .08 .13
each measure are reported;
on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and
standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.
Since the scale used to compute measure 16 is entirely arbitrary, only values in
standardized form are reported for this measure.
.08
.09
.07
.07
.07
.07
.09
.09
.08
.08
.08
.07
.06
.08
.07
.06
.05
.06
.06
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106
TABLE 6.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Microbiology
Characteristics of
Prog Program Size Program Graduates
No. Univer s ity - Depar tment/Academic Uni t ( 01 ) ( 0 2) (03) (04) ( O. S ) (06) (07)
041. Illinois, University-Urbana/Champaign 20 26 58 .71 6.5 .83 .53
Microbiology 53 59 68 58 45 53 53
042. Indiana State University-Terre Haute 13 8 7 NA NA NA NA
Life Sciences 4 7 43 44
043. Indiana University-Bloomington 11 12 18 .67 5.9 .87 .53
Biology 45 47 49 56 52 56 53
044. Indiana University-Purdue University 14 16 10 .46 6.3 .92 .39
Microbiology and Immunology 48 50 45 49 47 61 44
045. Iowa State University-Ames 7 14 26 .00 6.3 .75 .50
Microbiology 42 49 53 33 48 46 51
046. Iowa, University of-Iowa City 21 20 15 .11 5.4 .95 .67
Microbiology 54 54 48 37 59 63 60
047. Johns Hopkins University 11 14 9 .89 6.5 .81 .75
Microbiology 45 49 45 64 45 51 65
048. Kansas State University-Manhattan 13 11 15 NA NA NA NA
Biology 4 7 46 4 8
049. Kansas, University of 12 24 17 .67 4.9 .88 .75
Microbiology (Graduate SchoolJ 46 57 49 56 66 56 65
050. Kansas, University of 12 11 14 .73 NA .91 . 55
Microbiology (Schl of Medicine-Kansas City J 46 46 47 58 59 54
051. Kentucky, University of 18 8 8 NA NA NA NA
Biological Sciences 51 43 44
052. Louisiana State University-Baton Rouge 10 10 5 .09 5.8 .46 .27
Microbiology 44 45 43 3 7 55 20 3 8
053. Louisiana State Univ-School of Medicine 26 7 11 NA NA NA NA
Microbiology and Immunology 59 43 46
054. Louisville, University of 15 12 28 NA NA NA NA
Microbiology and Immunology 49 47 54
055. Loyola University of Chicago 12 11 17 NA NA NA NA
Microbiology 46 46 49
056. Maryland, University of-Baltimore Prof Schl 7 12 11 NA NA NA NA
Dental Microbiology 42 47 46
057. Maryland, University of-Baltimore Prof Schl 14 8 4 NA NA NA NA
Microbiology (School of MedicineJ 4 8 43 42
058. Maryland, University of-College Park 13 NA 24 .11 7.0 .67 .11
Microbiology 47 52 37 39 38 29
059. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 16 28 27 .88 5.8 .87 .57
Biology 50 61 54 64 54 56 55
060. Massachusetts, University of-Amherst 12 20 29 .42 5.7 .92 .83
Microbiology 46 54 54 48 56 60 70
* indicates program was initiated since 1970.
NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported;
on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and
standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.
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107
TABLE 6.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Microbiology
University Research Published Survey Ratings
Prog Survey Results Library Support Articles Standard Error
No. (08) (09) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (08) (09) (10) (11)
041. 4.0 2.5 1.2 1.2 2.0 .65 6074 38 .10 .06 .08 .08
65 67 52 65 68 59 46 48 47
042. 1.6 NA NA 0.2 NA .39 NA 0 .23 NA NA .06
34 37 47 38 41
043. 3.2 2.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 .55 NA 15 .11 .08 .11 .08
54 55 45 58 57 54 42 44
044. 2.5 1.7 1.1 0.5 NA .43 2940 NA .12 .08 .11 .07
46 48 46 45 49 41 NA
045. 2.6 1.8 0.7 0.6 -0.5 NA 5287 39 .13 .10 .10 .07
47 50 33 48 42 45 48 47
046. 3.0 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.3 .71 7088 59 .08 .06 .12 .07
52 57 55 54 50 62 48 53 48
047. 4.3 2.5 1.2 1.3 -0.4 .46 19837 122 .09 .07 .09 .07
68 67 52 70 43 50 69 69 68
048. 2.6 1.7 1.2 0.5 NA .39 2496 25 .13 .09 .10 .07
47 47 51 47 47 40 45 44
049. 2.5 1.8 1.0 0.6 0.1 .25 3161 5 .13 .09 .10 .08
46 49 45 48 48 41 41 40 41
050. 2.1 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.1 .25 3161 42 .15 .14 .14 .06
41 41 43 39 4 8 41 41 49 4 7
051. 2.1 1.4 0.8 0.6 -0.1 .56 484 35 .12 .10 .11 .07
41 40 36 4 8 46 5 5 3 7 4 7 46
052. 2.3 1.4 1.2 0.5 -0.3 .10 5116 8 .18 .12 .11 .08
43 41 49 44 43 35 44 40 41
053. 2.5 1.4 1.3 0.4 NA .23 5116 37 .15 .11 .12 .06
45 41 55 44 41 44 4 8 45
054. 2.6 1.6 1.1 0.4 NA .40 NA 15 .14 .12 .10 .06
47 44 45 43 48 42 43
055. 2.4 1.7 1.5 0.4 NA .00 NA 10 .13 .10 .11 .06
45 4 7 61 43 31 41 42
056. 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.3 NA NA 6061 62 .17 .11 .08 .05
35 35 3 8 3 8 46 54 49
057. 2.1 1.4 0.8 0.4 NA .21 6061 62 .16 .14 .11 .07
41 40 36 44 40 46 54 49
058. 3.0 1.9 1.0 0.7 0.2 .31 1623 10 .14 .09 .11 .09
52 53 44 52 49 44 39 41 42
059. 4.9 2.9 1.4 1.7 -0.3 .94 17348 85 .03 .04 .06 .06
77 77 59 83 43 71 65 60 65
060. 3.2 1.9 1.1 0.7 -0.7 .83 3022 41 .11 .07 .10 .08
55 53 48 52 39 67 41 49 48
NOTE: On the f irst line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported;
on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and
standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.
Since the scale used to compute measure 16 is entirely arbitrary, only values in
standardized form are reported for this measure.
OCR for page 108
108
TABLE 6.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Microbiology
Prog
No. University - Department/Academic Unit
061. Medical College of Wisconsin
Microbiology
062. Medical University of South Carolina
Basic & Clinical Immunology & Microbiology*
063. Miami University-Ohio
Microbiology*
0 64 . Miami, Univers ity of-Flor Ida
Microbiology
065. Michigan State University-East Lansing
Microbiology and Public Health
066. Michigan, University of-Ann Arbor
Microbiology
067. Minnesota, University of
Microbiology
068. Mississippi State University-Starkville
Biological Sciences
069. Mississippi, University of-Oxford
Biology
070. Missouri, University of-Columbia
Microbiology
071. Montana State University-Bozeman
Microbiology
072. Nebraska, University of-Lincoln
Life Sciences
073 New Hampshire, University of
Microbiology
074. New Jersey, College of Medicine & Dentistry
Microbiology*
075. New York University
Basic Medical Sciences
076. North Carolina State University-Raleigh
Microbiology
077. North Carolina, University of-Chapel Hill
Bacteriology and Immunology
078. Northwestern University
Microbiology/I~rununology
079. Notre Dame, University of
Nicrobiology/Biology
080. Ohio State University-Columbus
Medical Microbiology and Immunology*
* indicates program was initiated since 1970.
Character ist ics of
Program Size Program Graduates
(01) (02) (03) (04) (05) (06) (07)
11 9
45 44
19 8
52 43
7 13
42 48
17 24
51 57
33 30
6~ 63
26 24
59 57
18 23
51 56
11 7
45 43
4 6
39 42
23 23
56 56
10 7
44 43
10 15
44 49
7 12
42 47
20 8
53 43
31 22
63 56
16 20
50 54
24 24
57 57
17 12
51 47
11 19
45 53
18 11
51 46
8
44
15
48
6
43
14
47
29
54
19 .60
50 54
39 .65
59 56
7 NA
44
4
42
10
45
8
44
19
50
8
44
15
48
27
54
25
53
36
58
12
46
18
49
15
48
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
.21 5.2
41 61
.59 6.2
54 49
5.9
53
6.3
48
NA
NA NA
.16 5.0
39 64
NA NA
.07 6.1
36 50
.18 6.0
40 51
NA NA
.77 7.5 1
60 32
.21 5.4
41 59
.93 5.0
65 64
.94 5.3
66 61
·43 6.2
48 49
.25 5.5
42 58
NOTE: On the f irst line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported;
on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and
standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
.83 .72
53 64
.83 .48
52 50
.93 .67
61 60
.69 .50
40 51
NA NA
NA NA
.84 .53
54 52
NA NA
.67 .53
38 53
.91 .55
59 54
NA NA
.00 .54
67 53
.74 .47
45 49
.93 .79
61 67
.94 .78
62 67
.89 .50
58 51
.67 .33
38 42
OCR for page 109
109
TABLE 6.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Microbiology
Prog SurveY Results
No. (08) (09) (10) (11)
061. 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.4
44 46 45 44
062. 2.6 1.7 1.6 0.7
47 48 67 51
063. 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.4
37 42 47 41
064. 2.4 1.6 1.1 0.4
44 45 45 44
065. 3.4 2.2 1.3 1.0
5 7 60 56 62
066. 3.8 2.4 1.6 1.2
62 65 64 6 7
067. 3.6 2.3 1.2 1.1
60 62 51 63
068. 1.5 0.9 1.0 0.2
33 28 43 37
069. 0.8 0.7 NA 0.2
24 22 36
070. 2.8 1.8 1.7 0.8
49 50 69 55
University
Library
(12)
NA
NA
—0.8
39
NA
0.3
50
1.8
66
1.2
59
NA
NA
—0.2
45
Research Published
Support Articles
(13) (14) (15) (16)
.36 2085 20
46 39 43
.37 3178 55
47 41 52
NA NA 5
40
.29 6101 17
43 46 43
.70 10357 77
61 53 58
.65 15431 54
59 62 52
.61 13696 151
57 59 76
.00 2839 7
31 41 40
NA NA 4
39
.22 4628 NA
40 44
43
50
42
44
52
51
63
42
41
Survey Ratings
Standard Error
(08) (09) (10) (11)
.13
.10
.15 .10
.17 .16
.13 .09
.09
.06
.07
.06
.06
.07 .09 .08
.08
.10
.11
.11
.08 .06 .08 .07
.08 .06 .09 .09
.20 .16 .10 .05
.19 .15 NA .05
.11 .07 .09 .07
071. 2.3 1.4 1.6 0.3 NA .20 766 19 .21 .15 .15 .06
44 41 66 40 39 3 7 43 42
072. 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.4 -0.5 .50 2965 37 .18 .13 .14 .06
41 45 45 42 42 52 41 48 45
073. 2.1 1.4 1.2 0.5 NA NA NA 9 .17 .12 .15 .07
41 41 50 44 41 42
074. 2.5 1.4 1.4 0.4 NA .30 4529 37 .14 .12 .13 .07
46 41 59 43 44 43 48 48
075. 4.0 2.2 1.2 1.0 0.5 .32 9934 98 .09 .07 .11 .08
65 60 50 61 52 45 52 63 68
076. 2.7 1.9 1.3 0.6 NA .13 6741 38 .12 .07 .11 .09
49 52 53 48 36 47 48 46
077. 3.7 2.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 .75 9849 72 .09 .05 .09 .08
60 57 56 65 57 63 52 56 51
078. 2.8 1.8 1.1 0.5 0.3 .53 4760 48 .13 .10 .11 .07
49 51 47 46 50 54 44 50 48
079. 2.7 1.7 1.0 0.5 -1.3 .55 NA 8 .14 .10 .08 .07
49 4 7 42 46 33 54 40 42
080. 2.6 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.9 .17 8330 31 .11 .09 .10 .07
47 45 45 49 56 38 50 46 46
NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported;
on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and
standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.
Since the scale used to compute measure 16 is entirely arbitrary, only values in
standardized form are reported for this measure.
OCR for page 112
112
TABLE 6.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Microbiology
Characteristics of
Prog Program Size Program Graduates
No. University - Department/Academic Unit (01) (02) (03) (04) (05) (06) (07)
101. Rockefeller University 33 20 23 .42 6.1 .84 .76
Microbiology 65 54 52 48 50 53 66
102. Rutgers, The State University-New Brunswick 65 66 198 .56 5.8 .83 .44
Microbiology 94 94 99 53 54 53 47
103. SUNY Upstate Medical Center 8 9 10 NA NA NA NA
Microbiol ogy 42 44 45
104. SUNY at Buffalo 18 12 5 NA NA NA NA
Microbiology (Roswel l Park Graduate Div) 51 47 43
105. SUNY at Buffalo 28 28 49 .57 6.0 .78 .30
Microbiology (School of Medicine J 61 61 64 53 51 48 40
106. SUNY-Downstate Medical Center 13 7 10 NA NA NA NA
Microbiology and Immunology 4 7 43 45
107. Saint Louis University 9 5 7 NA NA NA NA
Microbiology 43 41 44
108. Southern California, University of 16 3 7 NA NA NA NA
Microbiology 50 39 44
109. Southern Illinois University-Carbondale 16 5 9 NA NA NA NA
Microbiology 50 41 45
110. Stanford University 9 22 10 .71 5.9 .83 .54
Medical Microbiology 43 56 45 58 53 53 53
111. Syracuse University 9 9 11 NA NA NA NA
Biology* 43 44 46
112. Temple University 17 23 28 .82 5.9 .82 .25
Microbiology and I~rununology 51 56 54 62 53 52 37
113. Tennessee, Univ of-Ctr for Health Sciences 16 4 5 NA NA NA NA
Microbiology and Immunology 50 40 43
114. Tennessee, University of-Knoxville 15 12 21 NA NA NA NA
Microbiology 49 4 7 51
115. Texas A & M University 6 7 12 NA NA .60 .20
Biology 41 43 46 33 34
116. Texas, U of-Health Science Center, Houston 26 14 24 .30 NA .80 .40
Virology/ Devl T]2erapeut/ Organ Transplant 59 49 52 44 50 45
117. Texas, University of-Austin 19 32 58 .83 6.8 .86 .55
Microbiology 52 64 68 62 42 55 54
118. Texas, U of-Health Science Ctr, San Antonio 25 13 12 .09 7.5 .91 .46
Microbiology* 58 48 46 37 32 59 48
119. Texas, University of-Mea Branch, Galveston 17 7 18 NA NA NA NA
Microbiology* 51 43 49
120. Thomas Jefferson University 12 9 13 .00 5.8 .70 .40
Microbiology 46 44 47 33 54 41 45
* indicates program was initiated since 1970.
NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported;
on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and
standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.
OCR for page 113
113
TABLE 6.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Microbiology
Prog Survey Results
No. (08) (09) (10) (11)
101. 4.8 2.7 1.2 1.5
75 72 51 76
102. 3.8 2.3 1.2 1.3
62 63 52 70
103. 2.0 1.6 NA 0.3
40 44 39
104. 2.6 1.7 1.2 0.5
47 47 52 46
105. 3.1 1.9 1.2 0.7
53 53 50 52
2.5
46
2.6
47
3.2
55
1.8
37
4.0
64
111. 2.5
46
112. 2.7
49
113. 2.9
51
114. 2.6
47
115. 1.5
33
116. 3.1
53
117. 3.3
56
118. 2.6
47
2.7
48
120. 2.~0
40
1.5
43
1.6
46
1.7
48
1.2
36
2.2
61
1.7
- 4 8
1.7
47
1.6
44
1.9
52
0.9
27
1.8
51
2.1
57
1.6
45
1.7
47
1.4
39
1.1 0.3
47 40
0.8 0~5
35 46
1.3 0.7
55 52
1.2 0.5
49 46
1.4 1.0
58 62
0.8 0~7
36 52
0.9 0.8
38 54
1.3 0.7
55 52
1.3 0.7
55 52
NA 0.3
40
1.3 0.8
56 54
1.2 0.9
52 57
1.5 0.6
62 49
1.7 0.4
70 44
0.9 0.4
39 42
0.8
55
NA
0.3
50
0.3
50
NA
Un iver s i ty Research
Library Supper t
(12) (13) (14)
NA .79 27299
65 81
.26 7505
42 48
NA NA
.0 0 6799
31 47
.29 6799
43 47
.46 3077
51 41
NA 3674
42
.56 2405
55 40
.19 NA
39
NA 12514
57
NA
0.4
51
—0.2
45
2.0
68
—0.3
43
—0.4
42
NA
—0.4
43
—0.5
42
NA
1.6
64
NA
NA
NA
NA NA
.53 6914
54 47
.13 2127
36 39
.60 NA
57
94
45
43
42
55
50
46
50
43
75
42
46
46
42
45
NA
50
NA
NA
Published Survey Ratings
Articles Standard Error
tl5) (16) (08) (09) (10)
120 .05 .05 .06
69
37
48
17
43
6
40
82
59
39
48
25
45
49
51
11
41
112
66
6
40
27
45
30
46
8
40
NA 3199 23
41 44
.50 4151 NA
52 43
.74 5757 53
63 46 52
.32 6064 NA
44 46
.47 4581
51 44
.17 1851
38 39
NA
25
45 49
(11)
.06
.09 .07
.24 .14
.16 .09
.13 .08
.09
NA
.12
.11
.08
.06
.06
.07
.18 .10 .10 .05
.14 .10 .08 .07
.14 .10 .10 .07
.14 .13 .14 .07
.08 .08 .10 .07
.13 .09
.12 .10
.11
.08
.12 .08
.09 .08 .08
.12 .07 .10 .08
.23 .22
NA .07
.08 .11 .07
.09 .08 .10 .08
.12 .09 .12 .07
.18 .13 .10 .07
.17 .11 .11 .06
NOTE: On the f irst line cuff data for Very program. raw values for each measure are reported
on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and
standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.
Since the scale used to compute measure 16 is entirely arbitrary, only values in
standardized form are reported for this measure.
OCR for page 114
114
TABLE 6.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Microbiology
Characteristics of
Prog Program Size Program Graduates
No. University - Department/Academic Unit (01) (02) (03) (04) (05) (06) (07)
121. Tufts University 19 8 16 NA NA NA NA
I~rununology* 52 43 48
122. Tulane University 6 4 8 NA NA NA NA
Microbiol ogy and I~ununol ogy 41 40 44
123. Tulane University 7 7 10 NA NA NA NA
Parasitology 42 43 45
124. Vanderbilt University 11 9 13 NA NA NA NA
Nicrobiol ogy 45 44 4 7
125. Virginia Commonwealth University/Medical Col 25 25 32 .65 6.8 .80 .50
Microbiology 58 58 56 56 42 50 51
Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State Univ
Biol ogy & Anaerobic Microbiol ogy
127. Virginia, University of
Microbiol ogy
128. Wake Forest University
Microbiol ogy and Inununol ogy
129. Washington State University-Pullman
Bacteriology and Public Health
130. Washington, University of-Seattle
Microbiol ogy and IIrununol ogy
15 16
49 48
13 21
47 55
14 8
48 43
10 13
44 48
25 28
58 61
24
52
21
51
15
48
20 .81
50 61
.14 5.5 1.00
38 58 67
.95 5.3
66 61
NA NA
NA NA
5.6 .87
57 56
.57
55
1.00 .61
67 57
NA NA
NA NA
.55
54
131. Wayne State University 32 16 14 .27 5.3 .73 .27
- Inununol ogy and Microbiol ogy 64 50 4 7 43 60 44 3 8
132. West Virginia University 17 22 8 .21 6.4 .85 .45
Microbiology 51 56 44 41 47 54 48
133. Wisconsin, University of-Madison 11 37 36 . 58 5.3 . 75 .39
Bacteriology 45 69 58 53 60 46 45
134. Yale University 25 22 35 .86 7.7 .62 .43
Epidemiology and Public Health/ Biology 58 56 57 63 30 34 47
* indicates program was initiated since 1970.
NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported;
on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and
standard deviation = 10. "NAT indicates that the value for a measure is not available.
OCR for page 115
115
TABLE 6.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Microbiology
University Research Published Survey Ratings
Prog survey Results Library Support Articles Standard Error
No. (08) (09) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (08) (09) (10) (11)
121. 3.3 1.9 1.5 0.7 NA .63 3518 48 .16 .08 .10 .08
56 54 62 50 58 42 50 52
122. 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.4 -1.0 NA 3690 25 .22 .15 .15 .06
38 35 36 44 36 42 45 43
123. 2.2 NA NA 0.1 - 1.0 NA 3690 25 .35 NA NA .04
43 35 36 42 45 43
124. 3.4 2.0 1.1 0.9 -0.7 .82 5204 26 .11 .06 .08 .08
58 55 47 56 39 66 45 45 46
125. 2.9 1.9 1.5 0.6 NA .48 6556 52 .11 .06 .10 .08
50 52 63 48 51 47 51 48
126. 3.1 2.1 1.5 0.6 -0.0 .41 3108 46 .12 .10 .11 .08
54 57 64 50 47 48 41 50 47
127. 3.3 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.7 .77 6224 48 .11 .06 .11 .08
56 56 52 55 55 64 46 50 49
128. 2.5 1.6 1.2 0.6 NA .50 3010 32 .13 .10 .10 .07
45 46 52 47 52 41 46 45
129. 2.4 1.6 NA 0.3 -0.3 .30 998 34 .20 .17 NA .07
44 46 40 44 44 38 47 46
130. 4.3 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.5 .52 14164 112 .06 .07 .08 .08
69 66 61 70 62 53 60 66 65
131. 3.0 1.9 1.5 0.7 -0.4 .34 6372 37 .12 .07 .11 .07
52 53 61 51 43 45 47 48 48
132. 2.4 1.4 1.2 0.5 NA .24 NA 15 .15 .12 .14 .07
44 40 50 44 41 42 42
133. 3.8 2.5 1.3 1.2 1.6 .73 19738 124 .11 .07 .09 .08
62 66 53 65 63 62 69 70 62
134. 3.9 2.2 0.9 1.0 2.1 .56 4337 100 .10 .06 .10 .08
63 61 40 61 69 55 43 63 67
NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported;
on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and
standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.
Since the scale used to compute measure 16 is entirely arbitrary, only values in
standardized form are reported for this measure.
OCR for page 116
116
TABLE 6.2 Summary Statistics Describing Each Program Measure--Microbioloov
Pleasure =
Program Size
01 Raw Value
Std Value
02 Raw Value
Std Value
03 Raw Value
Std Value
Program Graduates
04 Raw Value
Std Value
05 Raw Value
Std Value
06 Raw Value
Std Value
07 Raw Value
Std Value
Survey Results
08 Raw Value 131
Std Value 131
09 Raw Value 125
Std Value 125
10 Raw Value 116
Std Value 116
11 Raw Value 134
Std Value 134
University Library
12 Raw Value 85
Std Value 85
Research Support
13 Raw Value 102
Std Value 102
14 Raw Value 108
Std Value 108
Publication Records
15 Raw Value 129
Std Value 129
16 Std Value 129
Number
of
Programs
Standard
F.v~lil~t-~ M - an nc`'r;:~! ;~ -
134
134
132
132
134
134
75 .48
75 50
71 6.1
71 50
76 .80
76 50
76 .48
76 50
.6
50
16 11
50 10
16 11
50 10
20 21
50 10
.29
10
·e
10
.12
10
.18
10
2.8 .8
50 10
1.8 .4
50 10
1.2 .3
50 10
.3
10
.9
50 10
.45 .23
50 10
8449 6012
50 10
46 4
50 10
50 10
In
7 9
42 43
4 7
40 43
5 8
43 44
.10 .19
37 40
7.0 6.5
39 45
.65 .70
38 42
.25 .33
37 42
1.8 2.2
37 42
1.3 1.4
38 41
.8 1.0
35 43
.2 .4
37 43
38 42
.16 .22
37 40
2612 3161
40 41
7 10
40 41
42 42
D E C I L E S
3 4 5 6
10 12
44 46
~ 10
43 45
10 12
45 46
.24 .30
42 44
6.3 6.2
48 49
.75 .80
46 50
.40 .45
46 48
2.4 2.6
45 47
1.6 1.7
46 48
1.1 1.1
47 47
.4 .5
43 46
13
47
12
47
14
47
.44
49
6.0
51
.82
52
.50
51
2.7
48
1.7
48
1.2
51
.6
49
.4 -.1 .2
43 46 49
30 .37 .46
43 47 50
4359 5381 6462
43 45 47
17 26
43 45
43 45
16
50
15
49
16
48
.59
54
5.9
53
.83
53
.53
53
3.0
52
1.9
53
1.2
51
.7
52
.4
51
.51
53
7807
49
37 43
48 49
46 48
7 8
17 22
51 55
20 23
54 56
21 27
51 54
.67 .81
57 61
5.8 5.5
54 58
.87 .91
56 59
·57 .62
55 58
3.2 3.6
55 60
2.0 2.2
55 60
1.3 1.4
55 58
.7 .9
52 58
.8 .9
55 56
.56 .65
55 59
9
29
61
28
61
36
58
.87
63
5.3
60
.93
61
.72
63
4.0
65
2.3
63
1.5
62
1.1
64
1.8
66
.77
64
9900 14096 17682
52 59 65
54 83
52 59
50 58
100
63
63
NoTE: Standardized values reported in the preceding table have been computed from exact values
of the mean and standard deviation and not the rounded values reported here. Since the
scale used to compute measure 16 is entirely arbitrary, only data in standardized form
are reported for this measure.
OCR for page 117
117
TABLE 6.3 Intercorrelations Among Program Measures on 134 Programs in Microbiology
Measure
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Program Size
01 .61 .64 .12 .05 .00 .03 .50 .50 .42 .51 .23 .07 .24 .44 .38
02 .80 .18 .02 .07 .12 .48 .55 .19 .58 .27 .20 .18 .44 .29
03 .17 .06 .02 .04 .42 .46 .15 .50 .22 .14 .08 .29 .18
Program Graduates
04 .09 .37 .37 .57 .54 .07 .48 .41 .42 .43 .52 .51
05 .33 .41 .08 .12 .19 .13 -.03 .00 .05 .02 -.03
06 .58 .23 .30 .16 .24 .08 .25 .12 .10 .13
07 .38 .37 .12 .31 .13 .35 .27 .26 .27
Survey Results
08 .96 .46 .91 .54 .64 .68 .72 .75
09 .46 .90 .54 .65 .65 .69 .68
10 .39 .23 .26 .12 .27 .27
11 .39 .61 .50 .63 .62
University Library
12 e 16 .48 .63 .54
Research Support
13
14
Publication Records
15
16
.29 .39 .40
.73 .78
.90
NOTE: Since in computing correlation coefficients program data must be available for both of the measures
being correlated, the actual number of programs on which each coefficient is based varies.
OCR for page 118
118
5.0++
+
+
+
+
4.0++
+
+
*
* * *
*
*
*
*
* *
* * * *
*
* * * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * * *
* * * *
+ * * * * *
Measure +
3.0++ * * * *
08 + * * *
+ * * * * *
+ * * **
+ * * * * * * ** *
+ * * ** * * *
+ * * * **
+ * * * * *
+ * * * * *
+ * * * * *
2.0++ * * *
+ * *
+ * * *
+ * *
* *
+
1 . 0~+
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
*
*
*
O.O +/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/
1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81
Measure 01 (square root scale)
FIGURE 6.1 Mean rating of scholarly quality of faculty (measure 08) versus number of faculty members
(measure 01)--131 programs in microbiology.
OCR for page 119
119
3.0++
+ *
+
+ *
+
+ * * * * * *
+ * * * *
+ * * ** * *
+ * * * * * *
+ * * * * * *
2~0++ * * * * * * * *
+ * * * * * * * * * *
+* * * * ** *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * *
Measure + * * * *
+ * * * * * * *
09 + * * * * * ** *
+* *
1. 0++ *
+
+
+
* * * * *
*
*
r = .56
O ~ O +/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/
1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81
Measure 02 (square root scale)
FIGURE 6.2 Mean rating of program effectiveness in educating research scholars/scientists (measure 09)
versus number of graduates in last five years (measure 02)--123 programs in microbiology.
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1
120
TABLE 6.4 Characteristics of Survey Participants in Microbiology
Respondents
N
Field of
ialization
%
Immunology 49 21
Microbiology/Bacteriology 108 47
Molecular Biology 32 14
Other/Unknown 42 18
Faculty Rank
Professor 116 50
Associate Professor 65 28
Assistant Professor 50 22
Year of Highest Degree
Pre-1950 11 5
1950-59 55 24
1960-69 89 39
Post-1969 76 33
Evaluator Selection
~ _
Nominated by Institution 196 85
Other 35 15
Survey Form
With Faculty Names 213 92
Without Names 18 8
Total Evaluators 231 100
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121
—x
5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
Mean Survey Rating (measure 08)
FIGURE 6.3 Mean rating of scholarly quality of faculty in 131 programs in microbiology.
NOTE: Programs are listed in sequence of mean rating, with the highest-rated program appearing at the
top of the page. The broken lines (---) indicate a confidence interval of +1.5 standard errors
around the reported mean (x) of each program.
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Representative terms from entire chapter:
raw value
