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An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering (1982)

Chapter: III. Chemical Engineering Programs

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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Suggested Citation:"III. Chemical Engineering Programs." National Research Council. 1982. An Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States: Engineering. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9780.
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Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

m Cheniical Engineering Programs In this chapter 79 research-doctorate programs in chemical engi- neering are assessed. These programs, according to the information supplied by their universities, have accounted for 1,405 doctoral degrees awarded during the FY1976-80 period--approximately 97 percent of the aggregate number of chemical engineering doctorates earned from U.S. universities in this five-year span.) On the average, 24 full- time and part-time students intending to earn doctorates were enrolled in a program in December 1980, with an average faculty size of 12 mem- bers.2 Only three of the programs were initiated since 1970, and no two programs are located in the same university. In addition to the 79 institutions represented in this discipline, one other--Colorado School of Mines--was initially identified as meeting the criteria3 for inclusion in the assessment. However, this institution~chose not to participate in the assessment in and discipline. Before examining individual program results presented in Table 3.1, the reader is urged to refer to Chapter II, in which each of the 16 measures used in the assessment is discussed. Summary statistics describing every measure are given in Table 3.2. For 10 of the mea- sures, data are reported for at least 69 of the 79 chemical engineering programs. For measures 04-07, which pertain to characteristics of the program graduates, data are presented for only approximately three- fourths of the programs; the other fourth had too few graduates on which to base statistics.4 For measure 12, a composite index of the Data from the NRC's Survey of Earned Doctorates indicate that 1,453 research doctorates in chemical engineering were awarded by U.S. uni- versities between FY1976 and FY1980. 2 See the reported means for measures 03 and 01 in Table 3.2. 3As mentioned in Chapter I, the primary criterion for inclusion was that a university had awarded 5 or more doctorates in chemical engi- neering during the FY1976-78 period. 4 As mentioned in Chapter II, data for measures 04-07 are not reported if they are based on the survey responses of fewer than 10 FY197S-79 program graduates. 33

34 size of a university library, data are available for 52 programs. The programs not evaluated on this measure are typically smaller--in terms of faculty size and graduate student enrollment--than other chemical engineering programs. With respect to measure 13, the fraction of faculty with research support from the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health r and the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, data are reported for 55 programs that had at least 10 faculty members. Were data on measure 12 and 13 avail able for all 79 programs, it is likely that the reported means would be appreciably lower {and that some of the correlations of these mea- sures with others would be higher). Intercorrelations among the 16 measures {Pearson product-moment coefficients) are given in Table 3.3. Of particular note are the high positive correlations of the measures of the numbers of recent gradu- ates (02) and numbers of students (03) with the measures of publication records (15, 16) and reputational survey ratings (08, 091. Figure 3.1 illustrates the relation between the mean rating of the scholarly qual- ity of faculty (measure 08) and the number of faculty members (measure 01) for each of 79 programs in chemical engineering. Figure 3.2 plots the mean rating of program effectiveness (measure 09) against the total number of FY1976-80 program graduates {measure 021. Although in both figures there is a significant positive correlation between program size and reputational rating, it is quite apparent that some of the smaller programs received high mean ratings and that some of the larger programs received low mean ratings. Table 3.4 describes the 164 faculty members who participated in the evaluation of chemical engineering programs. These individuals consti- tuted 69 percent of those asked to respond to the survey in this disci- pline and 17 percent of the faculty population in the 79 research- doctorate programs being evaluated.s More than one-third of the survey participants had earned their highest degree since 1970, and a majority held the rank of full professor. To assist the reader in interpreting results of the survey evalua- tions, estimated standard errors have been computed for mean ratings of the scholarly quality of faculty in 79 chemical engineering programs (and are given in Table 3.1~. For each program the mean rating and an associated "confidence interval" of 1.5 standard errors are illustrated in Figure 3.3 (listed in order of highest to lowest mean rating). In comparing two programs, if their confidence intervals do not overlap, one may conclude that there is a significant difference in their mean ratings at a .05 level of significance.6 From this figure it is also apparent that one should have somewhat more confidence in the accuracy 5 See Table 2.3 in Chapter II. 6 See pp. 29-31 for a discussion of the interpretation of mean ratings and associated confidence intervals.

35 of the mean ratings of higher-rated programs than lower-rated programs This generalization results primarily from the fact that evaluators are not as likely to be familiar with the less prestigious-programs, and consequently the mean ratings of these programs are usually based on fewer survey responses. .

36 TABLE 3.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Chemical Engineering Prog No. University - Department/Academic Unit Characteristics of Program Size Program Graduates (01) (02) (03) (04) (05) (06) (07) 001. Akron, University of 6 9 4 .18 7.0 .82 .09 Chemical Engineering 3 7 43 41 45 36 53 44 002. Auburn University 5 3 12 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering* 35 39 44 003. Brigham Young University 14 10 8 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 53 44 43 004. CUNY-Graduate School 7 10 12 .69 7.3 .92 .00 Engineering 39 44 44 81 33 61 34 005. California Institute of Technology 11 32 68 .35 5.9 .79 .21 Chemical Engineering 4 7 61 70 5 7 51 51 5 7 006. California, University of-Berkeley 23 65 96 .24 5.6 .95 .21 Chemical Engineering 71 85 83 50 55 63 5 7 007. California, University of-Los Angeles 10 7 33 NA NA NA NA Engineering and Appl fed Science 45 42 54 008. Carnegie-Mellon University 15 31 40 .29 5.5 .84 .16 Chemical Engineering 55 60 5 7 53 56 55 52 009. Case Western Reserve University 11 8 6 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 47 43 42 010. Catholic University of America 9 10 5 .27 5.3 .64 .09 Chemical Engineering 43 44 41 52 59 39 44 011. Cincinnati, University of 10 6 10 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 45 41 43 012. Clarkson College of Technology 17 12 31 .15 5.3 .58 .00 Chemical Engineering 59 46 53 43 58 35 34 013. Clemson University 11 6 2 .27 6.2 .82 .36 Chemical Engineering 4 7 41 40 52 46 53 74 014. Colorado, University of 12 11 NA .47 6.5 .80 .27 Chemical Engineering 49 45 65 43 52 63 015. Columbia University 10 26 23 .16 6.0 .83 .17 Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry 45 56 49 44 49 54 52 016. Connecticut, University of-Storrs 12 7 12 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 49 42 44 017. Cornell University-Ithaca 15 14 26 .00 5.3 .75 .00 Chemical Engineering 55 4 7 51 33 59 4 8 34 018. Delaware, University of-Newark 17 30 52 .54 5.4 .82 .21 Chemical Engineering 59 59 63 70 57 53 57 019. Florida, University of-Gainesville 13 19 35 .29 5.8 .48 .10 Chemical Engineering 51 51 55 53 52 27 45 020. Georgia Institute of Technology 19 13 7 .10 NA .80 .10 Chemical Engineering 63 46 42 40 52 45 * indicates program was initiated since 1970. NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported; on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.

37 TABLE 3.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Chemical Engineering Prog Survey Results No. 001. 002. 003. 004. 005. (08) (09) (10) 0.9 0.5 0.9 32 29 42 1.2 0.8 1.0 34 34 49 2.4 1.5 1.2 47 48 55 2.7 1.6 0.9 51 51 42 4.7 2.7 1.5 71 70 6 7 006. 4.6 2.6 1.0 71 70 4 8 007. 2.6 1.4 1.6 49 47 69 008. 3.6 2.2 0.9 60 61 44 009. 2.8 1.8 1.0 51 53 46 010. 1.1 0.6 0.7 34 32 36 011. 2.1 1.3 0.9 44 44 45 012. 2.5 1.6 0.9 48 50 44 013. 1.7 1.1 0.9 39 40 43 014. 3.0 1.7 1.2 53 53 54 (11') 0.3 34 0.7 43 0.8 47 0.9 48 1.7 68 1.7 70 0.8 48 1.4 62 0.9 49 0.4 36 0.7 43 0.9 50 0.5 40 1.2 58 015. 2.3 1.5 0.8 0.8 47 48 39 46 016. 2.6 1.5 1.4 0.9 49 4 8 63 50 017. 3.4 2.0 1.4 1.3 57 57 62 58 018. 4.5 2.5 1.0 1.7 69 6 7 46 70 019. 3.0 1.9 0.9 1.0 54 55 45 53 020. 2.6 1.6 1.6 1.0 50 50 69 51 University Research Library Support (12) (13) (14) NA NA NA NA —0 . 6 42 NA NA 2.2 69 2.0 67 NA —1.3 36 NA —0 . 2 46 NA NA —O . 9 40 1.7 65 —0 . 5 43 1.6 63 NA 0.8 55 NA .30 2360 2 46 44 41 .35 1791 9 49 43 49 .09 4356 3 33 46 42 .33 1849 2 48 43 41 .20 5375 5 40 4 7 44 .33 4069 6 4 8 46 45 .27 13206 10 44 56 50 .77 3302 25 74 45 68 .23 13686 14 41 5 7 55 .32 29270 7 47 74 47 41 54 52 48 52 ~1 45 Published Survey Ratings Ar tic les _ Standard Er ror (15) (16) (08) (09) (10) (11) 1 .10 .09 .08 .05 40 NA 2450 9 44 49 .29 NA 8 45 48 NA NA 6 45 .46 8339 11 55 51 51 .44 16448 37 54 60 82 .50 6168 4 58 48 43 .33 6409 8 48 48 48 .27 8676 6 44 51 45 NA NA 1 40 48 47 40 43 49 42 42 44 48 50 74 51 46 .11 .09 .09 .07 .09 .07 .07 .07 .09 .06 .07 .07 .05 .05 .06 .05 .06 .06 .06 .05 .10 .07 .07 .07 .07 .04 .09 .06 .10 .07 .06 .06 .10 .09 .10 .05 .08 .08 .06 .06 .07 .07 .10 .09 .08 .06 .09 .07 .08 .07 .07 .06 .06 .05 .07 .04 .08 .06 .09 .08 .06 .08 .07 .07 .07 .08 .07 NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported; on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available. Since the scale used to compute measure 16 is entirely arbitrary, only values in standardized form are reported for this measure. .07 .06 .05 .07 .06 .06 .05 .06 .06

38 TABLE 3.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Chemical Engineering Characteristics of Prog Program Size Program Graduates No. University - Department/Academic Unit (01) (02) (03) (04) (05) (06) (07) 021. Houston, University of 12 35 45 .28 5.7 .84 .24 Chemical Engineering 49 63 60 52 53 55 60 022. Idaho, University of-Moscow 5 6 4 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 35 41 41 023. Illinois Institute of Technology 6 17 19 .26 6.3 .39 .06 Chemical Engineering 37 49 48 51 45 20 40 024. Illinois, University-Urbana/Champaign 11 43 74 .30 4.9 .91 .11 Chemical Engineering 4 7 69 73 54 64 60 46 025. Iowa State University-Ames 16 24 27 .20 6.2 .75 .15 Chemical Engineering 57 55 51 47 46 48 50 026. Kansas State University-Manhattan 9 7 15 .09 7.4 .64 .09 Chemical Engineering 43 42 46 39 31 39 44 027 . Kansas, University of 13 6 12 NA NA NA NA Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 51 41 44 028. Kentucky, University of 10 8 9 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 45 43 43 029. Lehigh University 14 23 20 .08 5.8 .78 .09 Chemical Engineering 53 54 4 8 3 8 52 50 44 030. Louisiana State University-Baton Rouge 14 17 21 .21 5.9 .84 .16 Chemical Engineering 53 49 49 47 51 55 51 031. Maryland, University of-College Park 12 24 13 .20 6.4 .75 .04 Chemical and Nuclear Engineering 49 55 45 47 44 48 38 032. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 28 47 99 ,.26 6.2 .76 .24 Chemical Engineering 81 72 84 51 46 49 60 033. Massachusetts, University of-Amherst 14 22 27 .33 4.9 1.00 .20 Chemical Engineering 53 53 51 56 64 67 56 034. Michigan State University-East Lansing 9 5 23 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 43 40 49 035. Michigan, University of-Ann Arbor 19 24 27 .20 6.5 .80 .20 Chemical Engineering* 63 55 51 4 7 43 52 56 036. Minnesota, University of 20 55 72 .20 5.3 .82 .26 Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 65 78 72 46 58 54 62 037. Missouri, University of-Columbia 10 6 5 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 45 41 41 038. Missouri, University of-Rolla 15 15 18 .24 5.3 .82 .12 Chemical Engineering 55 4 8 4 7 49 59 54 4 7 039. Montana State University-Bozeman 5 6 4 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 35 41 41 040. New Jersey Institute of Technology 28 4 NA NA NA NA NA Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 81 40 * indicates program was initiated since 1970. NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported; on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.

39 TABLE 3.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Chemical Engineering University Prog Survey Results Library No. (08) (09) (10) (11) (12) 021. 4.1 2.2 1.7 1.6 -0.9 65 61 74 66 40 022. 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.4 NA 33 35 3 7 36 023. 2.4 1.5 0.7 1.0 47 48 36 53 024. 025. 4.0 64 3.1 54 026. 2.1 44 027. 2.1 44 028. 1.8 41 029. 2.7 50 030. 2.3 47 031. 2.4 47 032. 4.3 67 033. 3.2 55 034. 1.9 42 035. 3.4 57 036. 4.9 73 037. 2.0 43 038. 2.4 47 039. 1.0 33 040. 1.7 40 2.4 0.7 1.5 66 3 7 63 1.9 1.2 1.0 56 55 53 1.3 0.9 0.6 44 45 43 1.2 1.0 0.5 43 46 39 1.2 1.1 0.5 42 51 41 1.7 1.1 0.9 53 51 50 1.4 1.1 0.7 47 49 43 1.5 0.9 0.7 48 44 45 2.4 1.3 1.6 65 5 7 66 1.9 1.5 1.2 56 65 56 1.1 1.0 0.6 40 4 7 42 1.9 0.5 1.4 57 29 63 2.8 1.1 1.7 73 50 70 1.2 1.0 0.6 43 49 43 1.5 1.2 0.7 4 7 55 45 0.7 0.6 0.4 34 31 3 7 0.9 1.1 0.5 37 51 40 NOTE: On the f ir st 1 ine of data NA 2.0 67 - O. . 5 43 NA 0.1 49 —O. . 1 47 NA -0.3 45 0.2 50 -0.3 45 -0.7 41 0.3 51 1.8 65 1.2 59 —0.2 g6 NA NA NA Research Published Suppor t Ar ticles (13) (14) (15) (16) .50 5015 29 58 47 73 70 NA NA 3 42 43 47 45 12 53 52 11 51 54 20 62 56 42 42 17 59 11 51 42 45 26 69 14 55 41 9 49 22 65 40 47 40 o 38 NA NA .73 18980 71 63 .19 8330 39 51 NA 2604 44 .31 1707 46 43 .20 5056 40 47 .36 4568 49 46 .00 4130 28 46 .50 3519 58 45 .43 59143 53 99 .43 2256 53 44 NA 2247 44 .42 19835 53 64 .60 8726 64 51 .20 1976 40 43 .20 3606 40 45 NA 1689 43 .07 NA 32 for every program, raw values for Survey Ratings Standard Error (08) (09) (10) (11) .08 .05 .06 .06 .10 .10 .06 .06 .06 .07 .06 .06 .06 .05 .08 .07 56 51 41 46 72 59 40 49 40 49 41 39 .09 .06 .04 .07 .11 .09 .05 .06 .08 .08 .07 .06 .08 .06 .07 .06 .09 .07 .07 .06 .08 .07 .07 .06 '.05 .07 .07 .05 .07 11 .08 .09 .08 .05 .06 .03 .04 .07 .05 .08 .08 .06 .07 .09 .07 .08 .06 .06 .05 .06 .07 .06 .10 .08 .10 .05 .12 .09 .07 .06 each measure are reported; on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available. Since the scale used to compute measure 16 is entirely arbitrary, only values in standardized form are reported for this measure.

40 TABLE 3.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Chemical Engineering Prog No. University - Department/Academic Unit 041. North Carolina State University-Raleigh Chemical Engineering 042. Northwestern University Chemical Engineering 043. Notre Dame, University of Chemical Engineering 044. Ohio State University-Columbus Chemical Engineering 045. Oklahoma State University-Stillwater Chemical Engineering 046. Oklahoma, University of-Norman Chemical Engineering and Naterials Science 047. Oregon State University-Corvallis Chemical Engineering 048. Pennsylvania State University Chemical Engineering 049. Pennsylvania, University of Chemical Engineering 050. Pittsburgh, University of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 051. Polytech Institute of New York Chemical Engineering 052. Princeton University Chemical Engineering 053. Purdue University-West Lafayette Chemical Engineering 054. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Chemical and Environmental Engineering 055. Rhode Island, University of Chemical Engineering 056. Rice University Chemical Engineering 057. Rochester, University of Chemical Engineering 058. Rutgers, The State University-New Brunswick Chemical and Biochemical Engineering 059. SUNY at Buffalo Chemical Engineering 060. SUNY-College of Environ Science & Forestry Paper Science and Engineering * indicates program was initiated since 1970. Program Size (01) (02) (03) (04) 10 20 45 52 20 33 65 61 6 14 37 47 13 16 51 49 9 15 43 48 12 16 49 49 7 4 39 40 13 23 51 54 11 30 47 59 12 16 49 49 6 19 37 51 15 50 55 74 21 44 67 70 20 5 65 40 8 2 41 38 13 18 51 50 10 14 45 47 7 9 39 43 13 24 51 55 9 5 43 40 17 .14 47 42 30 .24 53 50 17 .31 47 54 30 .11 53 40 12 .21 44 48 4 41 24 .11 50 40 33 54 29 52 12 .20 44 47 51 .21 62 47 70 .27 71 51 15 46 4 41 28 .29 52 53 18 47 64 68 18 .08 47 38 9 43 Characteristics of Program Graduates (05) (06) (07) 5~3 .86 58 57 6.2 .70 46 44 4.2 .77 73 49 6.1 .89 47 59 7.5 1.00 30 67 .15 6.1 43 47 NA NA NA NA NA NA .25 6.4 50 44 .08 6.4 38 44 NA NA .71 45 NA 6.8 .77 38 49 .33 5.6 56 54 .08 5.0 38 62 67 7.3 .64 32 40 5.1 .87 61 57 5.1 .82 61 53 NA NA :~.1 .95 61 63 .93 62 .92 61 5.5 .67 56 42 NA NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported; on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available. .05 39 .03 38 .15 51 .22 58 .14 50 .14 50 NA .12 47 .85 .35 56 72 .09 44 .00 34 .06 41 .14 50 NA NA .24 60 .20 56 .08 43 .04 39 NA

41 TABLE 3.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Chemical Engineering University Research Published Survey Ratings Prog Survey Results Library Sup Wrt Articles Standard Error No. (08) (09) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (08) (09) (10) (11) 041. 2.7 1.7 1.4 0.8 NA .40 8416 8 .08 .06 .08 .07 50 52 62 4 7 52 51 4 8 A 8 042. 3.8 2.3 1.1 1.5 0.3 .55 5170 17 .07 .05 .06 .06 62 63 52 64 51 61 47 59 57 043. 3.2 1.9 1.5 1.3 -1.3 NA 1544 23 .08 .05 .07 .06 56 56 67 59 35 43 66 61 044. 2.6 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.9 .15 10926 8 .09 .06 .07 .06 50 52 49 48 56 37 54 48 48 045. 2.3 1.4 1.1 0.6 -1.9 NA 4120 3 .09 .08 .06 .06 46 4 7 52 42 29 46 42 43 046. 2.4 1.5 1.0 0.6 -0.6 .42 1834 4 .08 .07 .05 .06 47 49 46 43 43 53 43 43 43 047. 2.8 1.6 1.0 1.1 NA NA 3128 7 .08 .07 .05 .07 52 51 4 7 54 45 4 7 46 048. 3.0 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.7 .31 22901 34 .08 .06 .06 .06 53 53 61 55 55 46 6 7 79 70 049. 3.9 2.2 1.4 1.5 0.7 .36 4579 18 .07 .05 .06 .06 63 61 63 65 54 49 46 60 61 050. 2.2 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.1 .25 2794 18 .09 .08 .07 .07 45 48 53 45 49 43 44 60 61 051. 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.6 NA NA 5310 6 .11 .08 .09 .06 41 42 30 42 47 45 45 052. 4.0 2.3 0.6 1.5 0.9 .47 6358 13 .07 '.05 .07 .06 64 64 32 64 56 56 48 54 53 053. 3.7 2.1 1.5 1.5 -0.5 .48 17331 34 .07 .05 .06 .06 61 60 6 8 64 43 56 61 79 80 054. 2.6 1.6 1.2 0.9 NA .55 7849 13 .09 .08 .06 .06 49 50 55 49 61 50 54 55 055. 1.7 0.8 1.2 0.5 NA NA 2611 1 .13 .10 .08 .05 40 36 54 39 44 40 40 056. 3.2 1.9 0.9 1.1 -1.4 .39 1782 11 .08 .05 .08 .07 56 55 43 55 34 51 43 51 49 057. 3.0 1.8 1.2 1.1 -0.6 .70 16764 3 .08 .06 .07 .07 54 53 54 55 42 70 60 42 43 058. 1.8 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.8 NA 1877 0 .10 .08 .07 .06 41 41 45 40 56 43 38 39 059. 3.1 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.3 .62 3019 15 .07 .05 .08 .06 55 52 46 56 51 65 45 56 56 060. 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.3 NA NA 1745 0 .14 .10 .05 .05 36 33 45 34 43 3 8 39 NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported; on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available. Since the scale used to compute measure 16 is entirely arbitrary, only values in standardized form are reported for this measure.

42 TABLE 3.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Values) in Chemical Engineering Characteristics of Prog Program Size Program Graduates No. University - Department/Academic Unit (01) (02) (03) (04) (05) (06) (07) 061. Southern California, University of 8 5 12 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 41 40 44 062. Stanford University 9 32 51 .29 5.6 .86 .17 Chemical Engineering 43 61 62 53 54 5 7 53 063. Stevens Institute of Technology 9 11 10 .27 7.3 .55 .09 Chemistry/Chemical Engineering 43 45 43 52 32 32 44 064. Syracuse University 12 29 10 .14 7.1 .52 . 17 Chemical Engineering and Material s Science 49 5 8 43 42 34 30 53 065. Tennessee, University of-Knoxville 25 19 15 .24 6.3 .77 .06 Chemical, Metallurgical, & Polymer Engin 75 51 46 49 46 49 41 066 . Texas A & M University 14 15 15 .39 5.5 .69 .00 Chemical Engineering 53 48 46 60 56 43 34 067 . Texas, University of-Austin 17 30 33 . 18 5.9 .77 . 12 Chemical Engineering 59 59 54 45 50 49 47 068. Tulane University 7 2 22 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 39 3 8 49 069 . Tulsa, University of 8 5 9 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 41 40 43 070. Utah, University of-Salt Lake City 10 12 15 .82 5.8 .73 .09 Chemical Engineering 45 46 46 90 52 46 44 071. Vanderbilt University 9 6 2 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 43 41 40 072. Virginia, University of 10 9 13 NA NA .60 .40 Chemical Engineering 45 43 45 36 77 073 . Washington University-Saint Louis 9 12 13 .47 7.0 .88 .18 Chemical Engineering 43 46 45 66 36 58 53 074. Washington, University of-Seattle 18 26 9 .27 6.2 .59 .09 Chemical Engineering 61 56 43 52 4 7 36 44 075 . Wayne State University 17 15 7 . 18 7 .0 .73 .27 Chemical Engineering 59 48 42 45 36 46 64 076. West Virginia University 10 11 9 .18 5.3 .82 .27 Chemical Engineering 45 45 43 45 59 53 64 077. Wisconsin, University of-Madison 17 46 76 .36 5.0 .86 .24 Chemical Engineering 59 71 74 58 63 56 60 078. Worcester Polytechnic Institute 8 7 7 NA NA NA NA Chemical Engineering 41 42 42 079 . Yale University 10 13 18 .18 4 . 8 .64 . 18 Engineering and Appl fed Science 45 46 47 45 64 39 54 * indicates program was initiated since 1970. NOTE: On the f irst line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported; on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available.

43 TABLE 3.1 Program Measures (Raw and Standardized Survey Results (08) (09) (10) (11) 2.0 43 4.5 70 1.5 37 2.4 48 2.6 49 066. 2.4 48 067. 3.7 61 068. 1.6 38 069. 1.7 40 070. 2.5 48 071. 1.6 39 072. 2.5 48 073. 2.8 52 074. 3.4 58 075. 1.7 40 076. 2.3 47 077. 4.8 72 078. 1.7 40 079. 2.7 50 NOTE: On the first line of data for every program, raw values for each measure are reported; on the second line values are reported in standardized form, with mean = 50 and standard deviation = 10. "NA" indicates that the value for a measure is not available. Since the scale used to compute measure 16 is entirely arbitrary, only values in standardized form are reported for this measure. 1.2 1.6 42 69 2.7 1.0 70 48 0.9 1.0 36 46 1.6 1.0 49 46 1.5 1.1 49 49 1.5 1.0 47 48 2.1 1.4 60 61 0.9 0.6 36 31 1.1 1.2 40 55 1.6 1.1 49 51 1.1 0.9 40 44 1.6 1.5 50 66 1.8 1.3 54 58 2.0 1.3 58 60 1.1 1.1 41 49 1.5 1.2 0 48 53 2.8 1.0 1 72 45 1.0 0.8 0 40 38 1.6 0.9 0 50 43 0.7 44 1.6 67 0.4 38 0.7 44 0.7 45 0.7 45 1.4 61 0.6 41 0.5 39 0.7 45 0.4 36 1.1 55 1.0 51 1.2 56 0.4 37 .7 45 ..8 71 .5 41 1.8 48 University Research Library Support (12) (13) (14) 0.4 NA 18269 51 62 2.0 NA 25196 67 70 NA NA 2313 44 _0.3 .33 4063 45 48 46 -0.4 .24 4266 44 42 46 -0.5 .21 18988 43 40 63 1.6 .29 10517 63 45 53 -1.0 NA NA 38 NA NA NA .30 712. -0.6 42 -0.7 41 0.7 55 -0.4 44 1.5 62 -0.4 45 NA 1.6 63 NA 2.1 68 46 49 NA NA 4 43 .40 4673 3 52 46 42 NA 5257 12 47 53 .56 5430 7 61 47 47 .18 2693 0 38 44 38 10 50 19 61 6 45 o 38 .50 4618 58 46 .65 9919 67 52 NA 2509 44 .60 2510 64 44 Values) in Chemical Engineering Published Articles (15) (16) 8 48 7 47 4 43 47 8 48 17 59 22 65 2 41 10 50 14 55 43 42 43 47 g8 50 61 40 51 46 44 44 55 45 39 50 61 48 39 Survey Ratings Standard Error (08) (09) (10) .10 .08 .09 .06 .05 .11 .08 .10 .07 .10 .08 .09 .07 .08 .05 .12 .09 .09 .08 .10 .07 .09 .07 ~ .06 .08 .06 (11) .07 .04 .05 .08 .06 .07 .06 .05 .06 .06 .06 .05 .06 .07 .06 .08 .06 .05 .06 .07 .05 .06 .07 .07 .06 .07 .03 .06 .07 .11 .09 .09 .05 .09 .07 .07 .07 .04 .04 .05 .04 .11 .09 .08 .07 .11 .08 .06 .07

44 TABLE 3.2 summary Statistics Describing Each Program Measure--Chemical Engineering Measure _ Program Size 01 Raw Value Std Value 02 Raw Value Std Value 03 Raw Value Std Value Program Graduates 04 Raw Value Std Value 05 Raw Value Std Value 06 Raw Value Std Value 07 Raw Value Std Value Survey Results 08 Raw Value Std Value 09 Raw Value Std Value 10 Raw Value Std Value 11 Raw Value Std Value University Library 12 Raw Value Std Value Number of Programs Standard Evaluated Mean Deviation 79 79 79 79 77 77 12 50 18 50 24 50 56 .25 56 50 55 5.9 55 50 57 .78 57 50 57 .15 57 50 79 2.7 79 50 79 1.6 79 50 79 1.1 79 50 79 .9 79 50 52 52 10 13 10 22 10 .14 10 .8 10 .13 10 .09 10 1.0 10 .5 10 .3 10 .4 10 .2 1.0 50 10 D E C I L E S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 9 39 43 5 6 40 41 5 9 41 43 .09 .14 39 42 7.2 6.5 34 43 .59 .65 35 40 .02 .06 36 40 1.6 1.8 39 41 .9 1.1 37 41 .7 .9 35 43 .4 .5 37 40 -1.0 -.6 38 42 9 10 43 45 9 11 43 45 12 13 44 45 .18 .20 45 46 6.3 6.2 45 47 .73 .77 46 49 ·09 .10 43 44 2.1 2.4 44 47 1.3 1.5 45 48 .9 1.0 43 47 .7 .7 45 45 11 47 14 47 16 46 .24 49 5.9 50 .80 52 .14 49 2.5 48 1.6 50 1.0 47 .8 47 _.5 _.4 -.1 43 44 47 12 14 49 53 16 22 49 53 20 27 48 51 .26 .27 51 51 5.6 5.4 54 57 .82 .84 53 55 .16 .20 51 56 2.7 3.0 50 54 1.7 1.8 52 54 1.1 1.2 51 55 .9 1.1 50 55 8 9 16 19 57 63 27 33 57 61 33 56 54 65 .30 .37 54 59 5.3 5.0 58 62 .87 .93 57 62 .22 .26 58 62 3.4 4.0 58 64 2.0 2.3 58 63 1.3 1.5 58 66 1.3 1.5 60 65 .8 1.3 1 56 60 L.8 65 Research Support 13 Raw Value 55 .37 .17 .18 .21 .28 .31 .34 .40 .45 .50 .60 Std Value 55 50 10 39 41 45 46 48 52 55 58 64 14 Raw Value 69 7819 8858 1830 2351 2764 4067 4599 5336 7993 10599 18340 Std Value 69 50 10 43 44 44 46 46 47 50 53 62 Publication Records 15 Raw Value 79 10 8 1 3 4 6 8 9 11 15 22 Std Value 79 50 10 40 42 43 45 48 49 51 56 64 16 Std Value 79 50 10 40 42 43 46 48 49 52 56 61 NOTE: Standardized values reported in the preceding table have been computed from exact values of the mean and standard deviation and not the rounded values reported here. Since the scale used to compute measure 16 is entirely arbitrary, only data in standardized form are reported for this measure.

45 TABLE 3.3 Intercorrelations Among Program Measures on 79 Programs in Chemical Engineering Measure 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Program Size 01 .53 .52 -.11 .20 .07 .09 .51 .49 .22 .46 .18 .01 .48 .42 .46 02 .82 .00 .32 .22 .14 .83 .83 .07 .79 .40 .45 .42 .66 .69 03 .07 .36 .31 .20 .77 .75 .11 .76 .42 .43 .50 .61 .65 Program Graduates 04 .00 .09 .13 .20 .18 .00 .18 -.28 .17 -.02 .08 .07 05 .20 .10 .43 .44 .21 .44 .22 .31 .00 .30 .30 06 .24 .27 .28 .18 .21 -.12 .07 .07 .15 .23 07 .25 .23 .27 .28 -.04 .03 .02 .06 .14 Survey Results 08 .99 .31 .96 .41 .62 .42 .65 .65 09 .29 .95 .40 .61 .41 .64 .63 10 .30 -.14 .01 .18 .36 .34 11 .61 .41 .67 .68 University Library 12 .31 .21 .11 .12 Research Support 13 .09 .31 .35 14 .39 .35 Publication Records 15 .96 16 NOTE: Since in computing correlation coefficients program data must be available for both of the measures being correlated, the actual number of programs on which each coefficient is based varies.

46 5. 0++ + + + 4. 0++ + Mea sur e + 3. 0++ + + 08 * * * * * 2 . 0++ 1.0++ + + + + + + v ~ O +/+++++++++++++++++++/+++++++++++++++++++/+++++++++++++++++++/+++++++++++++++++++/+++++++++++++++++++/ 1 4 9 16 25 36 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * r = .54 Measure 01 (square root scale) FIGURE 3.1 Mean rating of scholarly quality of faculty (measure 08) versus number of faculty members (measure 01)--79 programs in chemical engineering.

47 3.0++ 2.0++ * * ** * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** * * * * * ** * * * * Measure + * * * * ** + * * * * ** * * * 09 + * * * + * * + * * * * + * * * * 1.0++ * r =.84 + * * * + * * * .~ * * * * O.O +/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/+++++++++++/ 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 Measure 02 (square root scale) FIGURE 3.2 Mean rating of program effectiveness in educating research scholars/scientists (measure 09) versus number of graduates in last five years (measure 02)--79 programs in chemical engineering.

48 TABLE 3.4 Characteristics of Survey Participants in Chemical Engineering Respondents N % Field of Specialization ~- Chemical Engineering 159 97 Other/Unknown 5 3 Faculty Rank Professor 99 60 Associate Professor 35 21 Assistant Professor 30 18 Year of Highest Degree Pre-1950 6 4 1950-59 38 23 1960-69 59 36 Post-1969 61 37 Evaluator Selection - Nominated by Institution 145 88 Other 19 12 Survey Form With Faculty Names 151 92 Without Names 13 8 Total Evaluators 164 100

49 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 Mean Survey Rating {measure 08) FIGURE 3.3 Mean rating of scholarly quality of faculty in 79 programs in chemical engineering. NOTE: Programs are listed in sequence of mean rating, with the highest-rated program appearing at the top of the page. The broken lines (---) indicate a confidence interval of t1.5 standard errors around the reported mean (x) of each program.

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