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Appendix B
Biographical Sketches of Committee Members
Thomas Kelly, chair, is retired president of Grumman
Corporation's Space Station Integration Division. Mr. Kelly
worked for Grumman for 40 years, during which time he
directed Grumman's engineering work on the Apollo Lunar
Module and worked on the Space Shuttle and Space Station
Freedom programs. He is a member of the National Acad-
emy of Engineering and a fellow of the American Astro-
nomical Society, the American Society of Mechanical
Engineers, and the American Institute of Aeronautics and
Astronautics. Mr. Kelly was a member of the National
Research Council Committee on the Use of the Space Station
for Engineering Research and Technology Development and
the Committee on Space Station Meteoroid/Debris Risk
Management. He has an M.S. in industrial management from
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an M.S. in
mechanical engineering from Columbia University, and a
B.S. in mechanical engineering from Cornell University.
John Blaha is the assistant vice president of applied research
at United Services Automobile Association. He served in the
U.S. Air Force for 15 years (completing 361 combat mis-
sions) and as an astronaut for the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration (NASA) for 17 years. Mr. Blaha
logged five trips into space as a commander, pilot, and mis-
sion specialist on Space Shuttle flights and as a cosmonaut
researcher during a four-month stay on the Mir space station.
He has chaired the NASA Space Flight Safety Panel, led the
design, development, and integration of the orbiter Head Up
Display System, and led the development of contingency
abort procedures for the Space Shuttle. Mr. Blaha has
received numerous awards, including the Order of Friend-
ship Medal from Russian President Boris Yeltsin, two NASA
Distinguished Service Medals, and two Air Force Distin-
guished Flying Crosses. He received a B.S. from the U.S.
Air Force Academy and an M.S. from Purdue University.
Bert Bulkin is director of scientific space programs (emeri-
tus) at Lockheed Missiles and Space Company. Mr. Bulkin
34
was the program manager for the Hubble Space Telescope
and was also in charge of its maintenance, refurbishment,
logistics, and servicing. Previously, he was the director of
advanced systems development at ITT' s Electro-Optical Di-
vision. He has a B.S. in aeronautical engineering from the
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and com-
pleted postgraduate work at UCLA and the University of
Santa Clara.
John T. Cox is a project manager/consultant at CSC
Healthcare. Previously, he served as operations director,
deputy manager, and acting program manager of NASA's
Space Station Freedom Program. Dr. Cox trained flight
crews and flight controllers for the Apollo and Skylab pro-
grams and was flight director for many of the Space Shuttle' s
"first of a kind" flights. He also developed organizational
changes to bring a business attitude to NASA Headquarters.
He has worked with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
and the Electric Power Institute and served on the NRC Com-
mittee on the Use of the International Space Station for
Engineering Research and Technology Development. He has
a Ph.D. from the University of Houston.
Larry E. Druffel is the president of SCRA, a public non-
profit organization engaged in applying advanced technol-
ogy to increase industrial competitiveness. Previously, he
was director of the Software Engineering Institute and vice
president for business development at Rational Software.
Earlier in his career, Dr. Druffel was on the faculty at the
U.S. Air Force Academy. He later managed research
programs in advanced software technology at the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency, was founding director
of the Ada Joint Program Office, director of computer sys-
tems and software (Research and Advanced Technology),
Office of the Secretary of Defense. He is a fellow of the
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers and the
Association of Computing Machinery. Dr. Druffel received
his Ph.D. in computer science from Vanderbilt University.
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APPENDIX B
Joel Greenberg, the president of Princeton Synergetics, Inc.,
has more than 40 years of experience in financial analysis,
market forecasting, economic analysis, systems analysis,
operations research, policy analysis, and commercialization.
Mr. Greenberg has been responsible for a broad range of
financial, benefit/cost, economic, and policy studies related
to space transportation, space insurance, space system life
cycle cost and availability, and commercial development of
space. He has been a major contributor to the field of
economic, financial, and risk analysis of space systems and
operations and business situations influenced by government
policies and programs. Mr. Greenberg is a fellow of the
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and an
elected member of the International Academy of
Astronautics. He has an M.E.E. degree from Syracuse
University.
Herbert Hecht is founder and chairman of the board of
SoHaR, Inc. He has worked extensively on space systems
reliability and is the author of the Handbook of Flight
Critical Systems (U.S. Air Force Aeronautical Systems
Division, January 1985) and a technical report on spacecraft
electronics reliability prediction based on analysis of more
than 2,500 spacecraft failures. Dr. Hecht has written chap-
ters on reliability in several textbooks, including Space
Mission Analysis and Design (Kluwer Academic Publishers,
1997) and Reducing Space Mission Cost (Kluwer Academic
Publishers, 1996~. Prior to founding SoHaR, Dr. Hecht
worked for 15 years at the Aerospace Corporation and
14 years at the Sperry Rand Corporation. He received his
Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Andrew }. Hoffman is president of East Windsor Associ-
ates, a technical and management consulting firm. Previ-
ously, he was vice president of space and sea systems and
executive vice president of Hamilton Standard, where he was
the program manager for the Lunar Module life support
system, Skylab crew equipment, and the Space Shuttle life
support system. His areas of technical expertise include
extravehicular mobility units, space vehicle life support,
thermal control, and system analysis. Mr. Hoffman served
on the NRC Committee on Advanced Technology for
35
Human Support in Space. He completed his M.S. in manage-
ment science at the Hartford Graduate Center.
Jack Kerrebrock is a professor of aeronautics and astro-
nautics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
He joined the faculty of MIT in 1960 where he remained as
professor, department head, and associate dean (except for
two years as associate administrator for aeronautics and
space technology at NASA). Dr. Kerrebrock is a member of
the National Academy of Engineering and chaired the NRC
Committee on the Space Station. He has also served as mem-
ber and chair of numerous other NRC and NASA commit-
tees. Dr. Kerrebrock received his Ph.D. from the California
Institute of Technology.
Dava Newman is an associate professor of aeronautics and
astronautics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT). Her multidisciplinary research in extravehicular
activity systems and the dynamics and motor control of
astronaut performance combines aerospace bioengineering,
control and dynamics, human interface technology, and sys-
tems analysis and design; the work is being carried out
through flight experiments, ground-based simulations, and
mathematical and computer modeling. Dr. Newman served
on the NRC Committee on Advanced Technology for
Human Support in Space and is currently a member of the
Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board. She received a
B.S. in aerospace engineering from the University of Notre
Dame and an M.S. and Ph.D. in aerospace biomedical engi-
neering from MIT.
Stephen Rock is an associate professor of aeronautics and
astronautics at Stanford University. Previously, he was man-
ager of controls for Systems Control Technology, California,
and development engineer at Hewlett Packard. His main
areas of research are the application of advanced control
techniques for robotics and development and the application
of innovative control approaches for vehicle applications.
Dr. Rock served on the NRC Committee on the Use of the
International Space Station for Engineering Research and
Technology Development. He received his Ph.D. in applied
mechanics from Stanford University.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
space shuttle