Index
A
Access and egress, 21, 69-70, 72, 79-80, 86-87
corridors, 20, 34, 83, 84-86, 96, 102, 145
disabled persons, 13, 21, 71, 79, 87-88
fume hoods, 92
Access and egress control, 19, 68, 80-81
Administrators and administration, see Managers and management
Aesthetics, 21
Air quality, see Clean Air Act;
Chemical vapor emissions;
Fume hoods;
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
American Institute of Architects, 1, 42, 44, 45, 119, 138, 140
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 21, 79, 87-88, 92, 93
Architects, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12-13, 27, 33, 59, 118-119
American Institute of Architects, 1, 42, 44, 45, 119, 138, 140
construction phase, 48-49
facility inventories, 35
facility program, 35
landscaping, 119
predesign phase, 32
schematic design phase, 41, 111-112
selection process, 137-142
Architect project manager, 49, 61
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practices, 47
B
Bathrooms, see Rest rooms
defined, 143
fume hoods, 66
Bids, bidding, 5, 39, 40, 41, 45, 46, 47-48, 52, 113-114, 115, 118, 124
Brooks Act, 137
Budgetary factors, see Cost factors
Building codes and permits, 6, 12, 14, 37, 60-62, 75, 77-78, 85-86, 87, 105, 117
defined, 143
Building commissioning, 5, 6, 54-55, 56, 58, 123-124
client groups and teams, 54-55
defined, 143
experts, 11-12
Building Officials and Code Administrators International, 62
By-pass hoods, 98
defined, 144
C
Cabinets, 39, 71, 83, 88, 90, 92, 93, 94, 121
Casework, 72, 89, 93, 94, 104, 109, 116, 118
Central utility shafts, 97, 144
Chambers of commerce, 24
defined, 144
Change orders, 5, 6, 28, 52-53, 56, 115, 144
defined, 144
record drawings, 115
sources of, 51
Chemical hygiene plan, 64-65, 67
Chemical vapor emissions, 63-64
see also Fume hoods
Clean Air Act, 62
Client budget authorities, 10, 11, 46, 144
Client groups and teams, 3, 8, 9, 30, 40, 73, 112
building commissioning, 54-55
defined, 144
design and construction documents, 39, 41, 45 -46
membership, 11
phases of participation, 10, 30-31, 32, 39, 41, 43, 44-46, 48, 53, 55
sociological factors, 11, 15, 16
Client project leader, 32
Client project managers, 3, 11, 14, 144
defined, 144
phases of participation, 10
Client user representatives, 3, 4, 11, 27
champion and, 9
phases of participation, 10, 30-31, 32, 40, 41, 48, 50-51
Codes, see Regulatory issues
Communication factors, 2, 4, 5, 14, 15, 58
construction phase, 46-47
design and documentation, 39, 40, 46
information technology, 16, 17, 19, 121
postconstruction interactions, 56
predesign, 32-33
public education, 4, 20-21, 24
regulatory authorities, 7, 61, 124
Community relations, 2-4, 7, 8, 14, 15, 20-27
chambers of commerce, 24
consultants, 23-24
phases of participation, 10, 53
postconstruction interactions, 56
public education, 4, 20-21, 24
rumor control and risk communication, 25
zoning, 14, 74, 75, 77-78, 105, 120, 147
Computer technology, see Information technology
Conditions assessments, 58, 144
Construction documents, 39, 45-46
Construction groups and teams, 8, 13-14, 48-49, 52-53, 55
partnering, 50
Construction phase, 46-53
contingencies, 122
cost factors, 51-53, 113-115, 122
change orders, 6, 52-53, 114, 115
documentation, 38-39, 45-46, 47, 49, 87-88, 112;
see also Change orders
foundations of buildings, 51, 116-117
scheduling, 13, 46, 47, 50, 51-52, 114
Consultants, 3, 4, 11-13, 118-120
community relations, 23-24
design, selection process, 137-142
hazardous materials, 67-68
insurance, 121-122
phases of participation, 10, 32-33
see also Architects;
Engineers
Contamination, see Hazardous materials
Contingencies, 7, 122-123, 124
Contractors and contracting, 4, 13-14, 27, 51
bids, bidding, 6, 29, 39, 40, 41, 45, 46, 47-48, 52, 113-114, 115, 118, 121, 124
building commissioning, 54, 55
construction documentation, 45-46, 47;
see also Change orders
general contractors, 3, 4, 10, 13, 27, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 112-113, 118
partnering, 50
phases of participation, 10, 39, 40, 41, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 52
procedural guidelines, 47
subcontractors, 5, 10, 13, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 112-113, 114, 115, 118
see also Consultants
Contracts, contract documents
Corridors, 20, 34, 83, 84-86, 96, 102, 145
Cost factors, 1, 6, 51-53, 57, 58, 103-124
bidding, 6, 29, 39, 40, 41, 45, 46, 47-48, 52, 113-114, 115, 118, 121, 124
budget authorities, 10, 11, 28
construction phase, 51-53, 106-107, 112, 113-115, 122
change orders, 3, 6, 23, 24, 52-53, 113, 114, 115
nonbuilding costs, 116-122
design development phase, 5, 6, 31, 44, 72-73, 111-113, 122
energy use and conservation, 66-67, 109-110
environmental health and safety, 103-104
see also ''bidding" supra
flexibility, 19, 42-43, 74-75, 108-109
floor layout, 81-83
floor loading, 102
fume hoods, 90
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, 66-67, 103, 108, 110
insurance, 121-122
life-cycle, 57, 107, 108, 110, 112, 146
modular design, 19, 42-43, 81-82
postoccupancy evaluations, 56
predesign and, 7, 30, 36, 104-105, 110-111, 124
renovation vs new construction, 38, 105-106
schematic design, 6, 42, 111-112
ventilation systems, 66-67, 103
D
Demolition, 116
Design groups and teams, 8, 12-13, 27, 111, 114-115
defined, 145
phases of participation, 10, 31, 32-33, 48-49, 50-51, 55
see also Architects;
Engineers
alternative designs, 36-37, 38, 112, 124
building commissioning, 54
cost factors, 6, 44, 72-73, 111-113, 122, 124
design considerations, 59, 72-103
generic laboratory designs, 42-43, 81-82, 88, 89, 91, 100, 108-109, 145
computer design models, 16, 43, 44
modular design, 3, 19, 42-43, 81-82, 83, 93, 146
schematic design, 6, 39, 40, 41-43, 111-112
Diagrams, 35-36, 79, 80-81, 145
see also Drawings
Disabled persons, 13, 21, 71, 79, 87-88
Documentation, 58
client groups and teams, 39, 40, 45-46
construction documents, 38-39, 45-46, 47, 49, 112;
see also Change orders
design/documentation phase, 5, 38, 39-40, 41-46, 111-115
diagrams, 35-36, 79, 80-81, 145
drawings, 32, 37, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 55, 111, 112
facility evaluations, inventories, and programs, 34-36, 53-58, 145
floor layout, 81-82
operations and maintenance manuals, 55, 58, 146
predesign phase, 34-38
Drawings, 37, 40, 43, 45, 46, 56, 111, 112, 147
code compliance, 44
existing condition, 32
E
Economic factors
community relations, 27
see also Cost factors;
Funding
Educational outreach, see Public education
Egress, see Access and egress
EH&S, see Environmental health and safety
Electrical systems, see Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems
Elevation, 44
defined, 145
Emergency planning, 22, 25-26, 56, 69-70, 95-96
equipment, 70-71
fire prevention and response, 61, 62, 85-86, 87
Employment issues, see Occupational safety and health
Energy use and conservation, 66-67, 109-110
Engineers, 1, 3, 11, 12, 13, 111-112, 119
phases of participation, 10, 40, 49
Entrances, see Access and egress
Environmental health and safety (EH&S), 2, 6, 7, 11, 59-73, 124
building commissioning, 54-55, 60
community relations, 14, 22, 25-26
cost factors, 103-104
facility inventories, 35
hazardous materials, 16, 22, 61, 62, 63-64, 67-68, 70, 71, 85-86, 87, 88;
see also Fume hoods
phases of participation, 3, 10, 31-32, 40, 45, 53, 54-55, 60
regulations, 59, 60-64, 64-65, 69, 70
see also Access and egress;
Occupational safety and health
Environmental impact assessments, 22, 120
Environmental Protection Agency, 63-64
Evaluation, facilities, see Facility evaluations; Postoccupancy evaluations
Existing conditions, 145
Exits, see Access and egress
Eyewash fountains, 70
F
Facility evaluations
defined, 145
postconstruction phase, 53-58
postoccupancy evaluations, 55-56, 146
defined, 145
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 62
Fire prevention and response, 61, 62, 85-86, 87
Flexibility, 19, 33, 74-75, 108-109, 133
defined, 145
modular design, 3, 19, 42-43, 81-82, 83, 93, 146
Flooring, 94
open laboratories, 18, 33, 72, 146
Floor-to-floor height, 78, 101-102, 145
Focus groups. 15-16
Food services, 19
Foundations of buildings, 51, 116-117
Fume hoods, 44, 54, 64, 65-67, 72, 79, 88, 90-93, 95, 97-99, 101, 109-110, 144, 147
see also Cost factors
Furniture, 20, 89, 93-94, 120-121
G
Generic laboratory designs, 42-43, 81-82, 89, 91, 108-109, 145
Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, 74
H
Handicapped persons, see Disabled persons
Hazardous materials, 16, 22, 61, 62, 63-64, 67-68, 70, 71, 85-86, 87, 88, 99-100
sociological factors, 72
see also Fume hoods
Health issues, see Environmental health and safety;
Occupational safety and health
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, 13, 54, 66-67, 76-77, 78-79, 83, 88, 90, 93, 95, 97-98, 103
codes, 61-62
liability issues, 66-67
makeup air, 92, 95, 97, 98, 146
manifold exhaust systems, 98-99, 101, 146
see also Chemical vapor emissions;
Fume hoods
Human factors, see Managers and management; Sociological issues
I
Information technology, 19, 101, 121
Insurance, 121-122
Interaction diagrams, 79, 80-81, 145
International Conference of Building Officials, 62, 148
Interstitial space, 78, 96, 101-102
defined, 145-146
L
Landscaping, 21, 77, 109, 117, 119
Leadership, see Champions;
Managers and management
Legal issues, see Building codes and permits;
Contractors and contracts;
Legislation, specific;
Liability;
Regulatory issues
Legislation, specific
Americans with Disabilities Act, 21, 77, 79, 86, 87-88, 93
Brooks Act, 137
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 62
National Environmental Policy Act, 22
Occupational Safety and Health Act, 69
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 62, 63
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, 22, 62
see also Regulatory issues
Less Is Better, Laboratory Chemical Management for Waste Reduction, 63 (n. 1)
insurance, 121-122
ventilation systems, 66-67
Life-cycle costs, 57, 107, 108, 110, 112
defined, 146
Liquid effluents, 64
Local issues, see Building codes and permits;
Community relations;
Zoning
M
Maintenance, see Operations and maintenance
Makeup air, 92, 95, 97, 98, 146
Managers and management, 1, 3, 11
phases of participation, 10
see also Champion;
Client project managers;
Communication factors
Manifold exhaust systems, 98-99, 101, 146
Manuals, see Operations and maintenance (manuals)
Master plans, 25, 26, 30, 32, 33, 58
defined, 146
Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems, 73, 75, 76-77, 84, 95, 96-97, 100-101
central utility shafts, 96, 144
construction documents, 45
design development phase, 43
energy use and conservation, 109-110
fume hoods, 90-91
variable air volume systems, 97-98, 147
see also Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Media, see Mass media
Meeting rooms, see Conference rooms
computer design models, 16, 43, 44
Modular designs, 3, 19, 42-43, 81-82, 93
defined, 146
N
National Environmental Policy Act, 22
National Institute of Building Science, 55
O
Occupational safety and health, 2, 64-72, 133
building commissioning, 54-55
construction phase, 49
disabled workers, 71, 79, 87-88
fume hoods, 54, 64, 65-67, 72, 90, 91, 92, 93, 97-99, 101, 109-110
heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, 54, 61, 66-67, 78-79, 83, 88, 90, 93, 97-98, 103-104
safety showers, 70
see also Access and egress;
Environmental health and safety
Occupational Safety and Health Act, 69
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 64-65, 70
facility inventories, 35
sociological factors, 18
Open laboratories, 18, 33, 72, 146
safety, 72
Operations and maintenance, 20, 28, 53
life-cycle costs, 57, 107, 146
phases of participation in design, 10, 31-32, 40
P
Partnering, 50
Pay Now or Pay Later: Controlling Costs of Ownership from Design Throughout the Service Life of Public Buildings, 57
Permits, see Building codes and permits
Planning alternatives, 36-37, 38, 112, 124
Plumbing systems, see Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems
Postconstruction phase, 53-58
see also Operation and maintenance
Postoccupancy evaluations, 55-56
defined, 146
Predesign phase, 2, 4, 5, 6, 18, 28, 30-38, 39, 58, 79
budget, 7, 30, 36, 104-105, 124
cost factors, 110-111
documentation, 34-38
lacking, 40
participants, 30-33
Procedural guidelines, 5, 30-33, 39-40, 47-48
Project groups and teams
defined, 147
see also Client groups and teams;
Construction groups and teams;
Design groups and teams
Project leader, 11
Project managers, see Architect project manager;
Client project manager
Architect project manager, 49
Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals, 56, 63 (n. 1), 67
Public education, 4, 20-21, 24
R
Regulatory issues, 6, 25, 59, 60-63, 75, 105
building codes and permits, 6, 12, 14, 37, 60-62, 75, 77-78, 85-86, 87, 105, 117, 143
cost factors, 103-104, 117, 120
communications with authorities, 7, 49, 124
makeup air, 92-93, 97, 98, 146
occupational safety and health, 64-65, 69, 70
zoning, 14, 74, 75, 77-78, 105, 120, 147
see also Environmental health and safety;
Legislation, specific;
Standards
Renovation, per se, 31-32, 33, 37, 74, 109
benchmarking, 34
modular design, 42-43
new construction vs, 38, 73, 75-76, 105-106
temporary facilities during, 17
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 62, 63
Rest rooms, 20
S
Safety issues, see Environmental health and safety; Occupational safety and health
Scheduling, 30, 31, 38, 105, 106-107
construction phase, 13, 46, 47, 50, 51-52, 114
designer selection and, 137-138, 139, 140-141, 142
mock-up construction, 118
planning, 16-17
Schematic design, 39, 40, 41-43, 111-112
see also Access and egress control
Seismic activity, see Earthquakes
Service corridors, 84, 96, 147
Site selection, 32, 75, 76-78, 116
Sociological issues, 2, 3, 4, 14-21, 27, 75, 79-80, 82-83, 84
assembly areas, 19
atriums, 87
client groups and teams, 15, 16
client user representatives, 16-17, 31
focus groups, 15-16
food services, 19
information technology, 16, 17, 19
interaction diagrams, 80-81, 145
schematic design phase, 42
see also Community relations;
Environmental health and safety;
Occupational
safety and health
Southern Building Code Congress International, 62
Space planning, 3, 18-20, 31, 41, 42, 73, 80-86
assembly areas, 19
atriums, 87
corridors, 20, 34, 83, 84-86, 102
environmental health and safety, 70-71, 72
facility programs, 35-36
open laboratories, 18, 33, 72, 146
floor-to-floor height, 78, 101-102, 145
fume hoods, 92
interaction diagrams, 80-81, 145
interstitial spaces, 78, 96, 101-102, 145-146
modular design, 3, 19, 42-43, 81-82, 83, 93, 146
open laboratories, 18, 72, 146
private space, 19
see also Landscaping
schematic design, 42
storage, 18, 20, 21, 42, 70-71, 83, 87
structural grids, 81, 95, 101-102, 147
Standards
aesthetic, 21
area requirements, 36
facility program summaries, 36, 56
occupational safety and health, 64-65, 69, 70
operations and maintenance manuals, 55, 58, 146
see also Benchmarking;
Building codes and permits;
Legislation, specific;
Regulatory issues
Stewardship plans, 5, 6, 57, 58
Storage, 18, 20, 21, 42, 70-71, 83, 87
cabinets, 39, 71, 83, 88, 90, 92, 93, 94, 121
casework, 72, 89, 93, 94, 104, 109, 116, 118
Strategic plans, 33
defined, 147
Structural grids, 81, 95, 101-102
defined, 147
Subcontractors, 5, 10, 13, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 112-113, 114, 115, 118
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, 22, 62
Sustainability, 109-110
T
Toilets, see Rest rooms
interim traffic, 51
see also Access and egress;
Corridors;
Elevators
Transportation services, 21, 80, 85-86, 87, 88
U
User representatives, see Client user representatives
Utilities, see Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems
V
Vapor emissions, see Chemical vapor emissions
Variable air volume systems, 97, 147
Ventilation, see Chemical vapor emissions;
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
W
Windows, 18, 21, 79, 83, 89, 116, 118
Z
Zoning, 14, 74, 75, 77-78, 105, 120
defined, 147