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Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids (2000)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids

TABLE C-6 Dietary Selenium Intake (µg): Mean and Selected Percentiles, United States, NHANES III, 1988 –1994

Sexa and Age

Number of Persons Examined

Selected Percentiles
   

Mean

1st

5th

Both sexes, 0–6 mo

793

18.8

3.2

7.7

Both sexes, 7–12 mo

827

37.4

9.1

14.7

Both sexes, 1–3 y

3,309

65.5

15.5

27.0

Both sexes, 4–8 y

3,456

86.8

48.0

58.0

Standard error

  

1.5

8.4

6.9

M, 9–13 y

1,223

116.0

57.0

70.0

Standard error

  

5.2

2.5

3.7

M, 14–18 y

914

142.7

67.0

85.0

Standard error

  

4.2

3.0

4.4

M, 19–30 y

1,906

158.5

81.0

100.0

Standard error

  

3.5

2.9

3.5

M, 31–50 y

2,536

151.1

74.0

92.0

Standard error

  

3.3

3.0

3.2

M, 51–70 y

1,946

133.7

64.0

80.0

Standard error

  

2.6

1.9

1.9

M, 71+ y

1,257

112.0

57.0

69.0

Standard error

  

2.0

1.4

1.5

F, 9–13 y

1,241

91.9

53.0

63.0

Standard error

  

1.4

1.6

1.4

F, 14–18 y

697

87.9

44.0

54.0

Standard error

  

3.1

2.4

2.5

F, 19–30 y

1,084

103.3

52.0

62.0

Standard error

  

8.8

2.4

3.2

F, 31–50 y

2,587

100.5

55.0

66.0

Standard error

  

2.2

2.5

2.8

F, 51–70 y

2,080

93.7

51.0

61.0

Standard error

  

1.7

2.3

2.3

F, 71+ y

1,370

83.3

46.0

55.0

Standard error

  

1.7

1.0

1.0

Pregnant

211

115.9

60.0

73.0

Standard error

  

6.4

5.6

5.3

Lactating

9 6

139.2

86.0

99.0

Standard error

  

8.3

6.1

6.8

All individuals (+P/L)

27,528

113.7

43.0

57.0

Standard error

  

1.1

1.9

1.7

All individuals

27,226

113.5

43.0

57.0

Standard error

  

1.1

1.9

1.8

NOTE: Estimated mean and standard deviation, and selected percentiles of the usual intake distribution of selenium, computed using intake from food sources alone. Dietary intake data are from NHANES III, and the distribution was adjusted using C-SIDE and the method presented in Nusser SM, Carriquiry AL, Dodd KW, Fuller WA. 1996. A semiparametric transformation approach to estimating usual daily intake distributions. J Am Stat Assoc 91:1440–1449. Data corresponding to age groups 0–6 months, 7–12 months, and 1–3 years of age not adjusted because no replicate selenium intake data are available for children under 3 years.
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