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Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids (2000)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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432
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DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids

D

Dietary Intake Data from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994–1996

TABLE D-1 Mean and Percentiles for Usual Intake of Vitamin C (mg), CSFII, 1994–1996

Sexa and Age

Number of Persons Examined

Selected Percentiles
   

Mean

1st

5th

0 to 6 mo

209

85.5

4.0

15.0

Standard error

  

4.6

1.5

4.4

7 to 12 mo

139

114.1

21.0

41.0

Standard error

  

5.2

7.4

7.9

1 to 3 y

1,908

98.0

23.0

35.0

Standard error

  

2.3

1.3

2.3

4 to 8 y

1,711

96.5

27.0

40.0

Standard error

  

2.0

1.8

1.9

M, 9 to 13 y

574

107.1

35.0

49.0

Standard error

  

5.0

4.1

4.3

M, 14 to 18 y

474

119.2

21.0

35.0

Standard error

  

7.2

2.1

2.7

M, 19 to 30 y

920

118.6

21.0

35.0

Standard error

  

5.7

2.0

2.6

M, 31 to 50 y

1,806

105.7

17.0

29.0

Standard error

  

3.7

3.5

4.2

M, 51 to 70 y

1,680

107.8

15.0

28.0

Standard error

  

2.2

1.2

1.5

M, 71+ y

722

101.9

10.0

21.0

Standard error

  

3.3

1.6

2.5
Page
432

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OCR for page 432
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids D Dietary Intake Data from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994–1996 TABLE D-1 Mean and Percentiles for Usual Intake of Vitamin C (mg), CSFII, 1994–1996 Sexa and Age Number of Persons Examined Selected Percentiles     Mean 1st 5th 0 to 6 mo 209 85.5 4.0 15.0 Standard error   4.6 1.5 4.4 7 to 12 mo 139 114.1 21.0 41.0 Standard error   5.2 7.4 7.9 1 to 3 y 1,908 98.0 23.0 35.0 Standard error   2.3 1.3 2.3 4 to 8 y 1,711 96.5 27.0 40.0 Standard error   2.0 1.8 1.9 M, 9 to 13 y 574 107.1 35.0 49.0 Standard error   5.0 4.1 4.3 M, 14 to 18 y 474 119.2 21.0 35.0 Standard error   7.2 2.1 2.7 M, 19 to 30 y 920 118.6 21.0 35.0 Standard error   5.7 2.0 2.6 M, 31 to 50 y 1,806 105.7 17.0 29.0 Standard error   3.7 3.5 4.2 M, 51 to 70 y 1,680 107.8 15.0 28.0 Standard error   2.2 1.2 1.5 M, 71+ y 722 101.9 10.0 21.0 Standard error   3.3 1.6 2.5

OCR for page 433
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95th 99th 25.0 46.0 75.0 112.0 158.0 192.0 273.0 3.4 7.0 4.9 7.4 16.7 24.5 31.2 54.0 77.0 106.0 141.0 183.0 215.0 293.0 v7.5 6.5 5.9 6.9 10.0 14.2 28.9 44.0 63.0 90.0 125.0 162.0 188.0 245.0 2.6 2.2 2.4 3.0 4.3 5.9 8.5 49.0 66.0 90.0 120.0 153.0 176.0 227.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.5 3.9 5.2 8.4 58.0 76.0 100.0 131.0 165.0 188.0 239.0 4.3 4.4 4.8 6.3 9.1 11.6 18.0 46.0 69.0 104.0 153.0 211.0 254.0 351.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 9.7 15.2 19.7 31.4 46.0 68.0 104.0 152.0 211.0 253.0 352.0 3.0 3.9 5.3 7.3 13.0 19.9 42.3 39.0 60.0 92.0 137.0 191.0 229.0 313.0 4.2 3.5 3.0 5.7 8.7 10.9 19.6 37.0 59.0 93.0 141.0 197.0 237.0 329.0 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.8 4.2 5.6 9.8 31.0 54.0 89.0 135.0 189.0 228.0 320.0 2.4 2.5 3.9 4.7 9.5 9.8 33.8

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DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids TABLE D-1 Continued Sexa and Age Number of Persons Examined Selected Percentiles     Mean 1st 5th F, 9 to 13 y 586 93.8 20.0 32.0 Standard error   3.9 2.3 2.7 F, 14 to 18 y 449 91.2 21.0 32.0 Standard error   5.1 2.9 3.4 F, 19 to 30 y 808 85.1 22.0 33.0 Standard error   3.6 2.8 3.0 F, 31 to 50 y 1,690 86.0 15.0 26.0 Standard error   2.3 0.9 1.1 F, 51 to 70 y 1,605 97.1 17.0 28.0 Standard error   11.2 3.8 1.6 F, 71+ y 670 94.3 15.0 27.0 Standard error   5.7 2.9 4.7 F, Pregnant 80 132.9 27.0 44.0 Standard error   13.7 9.5 10.2 F, Lactating 43 134.2 14.0 29.0 Standard error   21.9 9.6 12.8 All Individuals 15,951 99.7 17.0 29.0 Standard error   1.3 0.6 1.6 All Individuals (+P/L) 16,075 100.1 17.0 29.0 Standard error   1.3 0.8 1.5 NOTE: Estimated mean and standard deviation, and selected percentiles of the usual intake distribution of vitamin C, computed using intake from food sources alone. Dietary intake data are from CSFII, and the distribution was adjusted using C-SIDE and the method presented in Nusser SM, Carriquiry AL, Dodd KW, Fuller WA. 1996. A semiparametric transformation approach to estimating usual daily intake distributions. J Am Stat Assoc 91:1440–1449. Data corresponding to age groups 0–6 months, 7–12 months, and 1–3 years of age were not adjusted because no replicate vitamin C intake data are available for children under 3 years.

OCR for page 435
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95th 99th 41.0 58.0 85.0 119.0 158.0 187.0 250.0 2.9 3.1 3.6 5.2 8.3 11.0 18.5 40.0 57.0 82.0 115.0 154.0 181.0 243.0 3.5 3.8 4.6 6.7 10.7 14.2 23.6 40.0 56.0 78.0 107.0 139.0 161.0 211.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 4.9 7.8 10.3 16.7 33.0 50.0 76.0 111.0 152.0 181.0 248.0 1.2 1.5 2.1 3.1 4.7 6.1 9.8 36.0 55.0 86.0 127.0 173.0 203.0 270.0 1.7 2.4 6.8 22.3 32.9 33.6 26.3 36.0 57.0 86.0 122.0 162.0 189.0 252.0 4.2 3.5 8.8 8.5 6.6 8.1 22.7 56.0 81.0 119.0 169.0 228.0 269.0 365.0 10.4 10.7 12.6 19.3 30.8 40.6 66.1 40.0 66.0 111.0 176.0 258.0 320.0 467.0 14.5 17.3 21.1 30.4 50.8 70.8 128.0 38.0 57.0 87.0 128.0 177.0 212.0 299.0 1.4 1.1 2.3 2.1 5.9 6.5 6.7 38.0 57.0 88.0 129.0 178.0 214.0 301.0 1.4 1.2 2.4 2.0 5.6 6.1 7.4 a M = male; F = female. SOURCE: Iowa State University Department of Statistics, 1999.

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DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids TABLE D-2 Mean and Percentiles for Usual Intake of Vitamin E (α-Tocopherol Equivalents, mg), CSFII, 1994–1996 Sexa and Age Number of Persons Examined Selected Percentiles     Mean 1st 5th 0 to 6 mo 209 10.7 0.4 1.5 Standard error   0.5 0.1 0.3 7 to 12 mo 139 10.3 1.0 2.8 Standard error   0.6 0.4 0.4 1 to 3 y 1,908 4.7 1.9 2.5 Standard error   0.1 0.1 0.1 4 to 8 y 1,711 5.8 3.1 3.7 Standard error   0.1 0.1 0.1 M, 9 to 13 y 574 8.1 3.4 4.4 Standard error   0.4 0.2 0.2 M, 14 to 18 y 474 9.3 3.9 5.1 Standard error   0.3 0.3 0.3 M, 19 to 30 y 920 10.3 3.9 5.1 Standard error   0.3 0.2 0.3 M, 31 to 50 y 1,806 10.2 3.7 4.9 Standard error   0.3 0.1 0.1 M, 51 to 70 y 1,680 9.6 3.1 4.4 Standard error   0.3 0.1 0.1 M, 71+ y 722 8.6 2.2 3.3 Standard error   0.3 0.1 0.1 F, 9 to 13 y 586 6.9 3.3 4.1 Standard error   0.2 0.2 0.2 F, 14 to 18 y 449 7.0 3.7 4.5 Standard error   0.3 0.6 0.5 F, 19 to 30 y 808 7.1 3.2 4.0 Standard error   0.2 0.2 0.2 F, 31 to 50 y 1,690 7.4 2.8 3.7 Standard error   0.2 0.1 0.1 F, 51 to 70 y 1,605 7.0 2.4 3.4 Standard error   0.1 0.1 0.1 F, 71+ y 670 6.4 2.1 2.9 Standard error   0.2 0.1 0.1 F, Pregnant 80 7.8 3.9 4.7 Standard error   0.7 1.1 0.9 F, Lactating 43 9.1 3.5 4.5 Standard error   1.1 1.0 1.0 All Individuals 15,951 8.1 2.4 3.5 Standard error   0.1 0.1 0.1 All Individuals (+P/L) 16,075 8.1 2.4 3.5 Standard error   0.1 0.1 0.1 NOTE: Estimated mean and standard deviation, and selected percentiles of the usual intake distribution of vitamin E, computed using intake from food sources alone. Dietary intake data are from CSFII, and the distribution was adjusted using C-SIDE and the method presented in Nusser SM, Carriquiry AL, Dodd KW, Fuller WA. 1996. A semiparametric transformation approach to estimating usual daily intake distributions. J Am Stat Assoc 91:1440–1449. Data corresponding to age groups 0–6 months, 7–12 months, and 1–3 years of age were not adjusted because no replicate vitamin E intake data are available for children under 3 years.

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DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95th 99th 3.1 6.7 10.5 14.2 18.3 21.1 26.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.4 2.1 4.0 6.4 9.7 13.5 17.3 19.8 24.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.3 2.0 2.8 3.5 4.4 5.6 7.0 8.1 10.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.7 7.9 8.7 10.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 4.9 6.0 7.5 9.5 11.9 13.8 18.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 2.8 5.8 7.2 8.9 11.0 13.2 14.8 18.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 5.9 7.4 9.5 12.3 15.5 17.9 23.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.4 2.9 5.7 7.2 9.3 12.2 15.7 18.4 25.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.0 2.2 5.1 6.6 8.7 11.5 15.0 17.7 25.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.9 4.1 5.5 7.5 10.4 14.3 17.6 26.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.3 3.0 4.5 5.4 6.6 8.0 9.7 11.0 14.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.3 4.9 5.8 6.9 8.1 9.4 10.2 12.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.8 4.5 5.5 6.7 8.3 10.0 11.2 14.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.0 4.3 5.3 6.8 8.8 11.1 12.8 17.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.1 3.9 5.1 6.5 8.4 10.6 12.3 16.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 3.4 4.4 5.8 7.7 10.0 11.9 17.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.7 5.3 6.3 7.5 9.0 10.6 11.6 13.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.7 2.2 3.3 5.2 6.5 8.4 10.9 13.8 15.9 20.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.4 6.0 4.1 5.4 7.2 9.7 13.0 15.6 22.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 4.1 5.4 7.2 9.7 13.0 15.6 22.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 a M = male; F = female. SOURCE: Iowa State University Department of Statistics, 1999.

Representative terms from entire chapter:

dietary intake