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OCR for page 440
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
F
Serum Values from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994
TABLE F-1 Serum Vitamin C (mg/dL) of Persons Aged 4 Years and Older: Mean and Selected Percentiles, United States, NHANES III, 1988–1994
Sexa and Age, y
Number of Persons Examined
Selected Percentiles
Mean
1st
5th
Both sexes, 4–8
1,216
1.1
0.8
0.9
Standard error
0.02
0.17
0.12
M, 9–13
1,019
0.9
0.2
0.4
Standard error
0.03
0.03
0.03
M, 14–18
789
0.7
0.1
0.2
Standard error
0.03
0.03
0.04
M, 19–30
1,715
0.7
0.07
0.1
Standard error
0.02
0.007
0.01
M, 31–50
2,314
0.6
0.05
0.1
Standard error
0.02
0.006
0.01
M, 51–70
1,836
0.7
0.07
0.1
Standard error
0.02
0.007
0.01
M, 71+
1,150
0.8
0.06
0.2
Standard error
0.02
0.008
0.02
OCR for page 441
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
10th
25th
50th
75th
90th
95th
99th
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
0.09
0.05
0.02
0.05
0.10
0.13
0.21
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.5
2.0
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.14
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.6
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.20
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.8
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.19
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.7
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.11
0.2
0.4
0.7
1.0
1.2
1.4
2.0
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.10
0.2
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.5
2.1
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.18
OCR for page 442
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
TABLE F-1 Continued
Sexa and Age, y
Number of Persons Examined
Selected Percentiles
Mean
1st
5th
F, 9–13
1,045
1.0
0.24
0.4
Standard error
0.03
0.03
0.03
F, 14–18
906
0.9
0.15
0.3
Standard error
0.04
0.03
0.03
F, 19–30
1,973
0.7
0.11
0.2
Standard error
0.02
0.01
0.03
F, 31–50
2,778
0.8
0.09
0.2
Standard error
0.02
0.009
0.01
F, 51–70
1,907
0.9
0.12
0.3
Standard error
0.03
0.01
0.02
F, 71+
1,251
1.0
0.14
0.3
Standard error
0.02
0.02
0.02
All individuals
19,899
0.8
0.09
0.2
Standard error
0.01
0.006
0.01
a M = male, F = female.
SOURCE: Iowa State University Department of Statistics, 1999.
OCR for page 443
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
10th
25th
50th
75th
90th
95th
99th
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.9
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.18
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.9
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.10
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.7
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.11
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.8
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.6
2.0
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.10
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.2
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.9
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.07
OCR for page 444
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
TABLE F-2 Serum Vitamin E (µg/dL) of Persons Aged 4 Years and Older: Mean and Selected Percentiles, United States, NHANES III, 1988–1994
Sexa and Age, y
Number of Persons Examined
Selected Percentiles
Mean
1st
5th
Both sexes, 4–8
2,835
814
542
611
Standard error
7.3
12.0
8.9
M, 9–13
1,072
790
507
571
Standard error
7.9
8.0
6.1
M, 14–18
816
739
459
522
Standard error
9.1
12.9
7.3
M, 19–30
1,782
894
498
594
Standard error
10.3
17.5
10.0
M, 31–50
2,391
1,128
563
675
Standard error
13.9
11.0
9.0
M, 51–70
1,895
1,294
567
739
Standard error
18.2
29.1
52.4
M, 71+
1,193
1,303
609
724
Standard error
30.9
20.6
10.7
F, 9–13
1,094
795
487
563
Standard error
11.3
10.3
8.0
F, 14–18
937
810
481
548
Standard error
10.5
20.8
15.0
F, 19–30
2,028
932
524
618
Standard error
9.5
11.4
7.9
F, 31–50
2,839
1,074
589
686
Standard error
10.3
8.14
6.4
F, 51–70
1,957
1,424
625
793
Standard error
25.7
32.3
24.6
F, 71+
1,290
1,489
640
834
Standard error
19.2
74.6
37.4
All individuals
22,129
1,071
534
618
Standard error
6.6
16.1
6.5
a M = male, F = female.
SOURCE: Iowa State University Department of Statistics, 1999.
OCR for page 445
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
10th
25th
50th
75th
90th
95th
99th
648
713
793
890
1,004
1,089
1,294
7.8
6.6
6.7
9.3
16.2
23.4
49.6
609
679
771
880
995
1,073
1,238
6.0
7.2
9.0
10.3
12.6
15.6
25.8
558
624
710
821
956
1,058
1,298
7.8
8.9
7.9
13.4
18.7
24.6
57.7
648
741
853
996
1,185
1,335
1,710
7.9
7.9
9.7
15.0
22.5
32.8
75.8
746
885
1,062
1,269
1,551
1,815
2,598
9.7
10.2
11.4
18.2
30.2
45.1
139.0
833
985
1,117
1,465
1,878
2,232
3,196
30.7
36.0
15.7
44.9
85.3
149.0
262.0
796
940
1,157
1,489
1,967
2,375
3,486
12.3
16.8
19.0
33.0
64.0
119.0
361.0
606
678
765
875
1,018
1,129
1,401
7.9
8.3
9.5
14.0
22.1
30.8
61.1
592
678
786
902
1,041
1,159
1,479
17.8
12.3
25.6
17.0
46.2
43.7
174.0
671
765
880
1,036
1,248
1,422
1,863
7.5
6.7
10.0
11.2
29.9
40.4
72.1
745
856
1,007
1,207
1,470
1,691
2,276
6.8
7.8
9.7
12.7
20.1
32.7
96.0
890
1,058
1,279
1,597
2,078
2,534
3,923
14.0
20.7
16.7
28.8
54.0
99.2
358.0
946
1,138
1,373
1,696
2,156
2,543
3,539
20.8
16.0
18.2
23.0
41.5
73.1
198.0
681
795
969
1,220
1,554
1,847
2,707
3.9
4.5
6.0
9.9
13.5
23.2
69.5
OCR for page 446
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
TABLE F-3 Serum Selenium (µg/dL) of Persons Aged 4 Years and Older: Mean and Selected Percentiles, United States, NHANES III, 1988–1994
Sexa and Age, y
Number of Persons Examined
Selected Percentiles
Mean
1st
5th
Both sexes, 4–8
Standard error
M, 9–13
344
11.81
9.19
9.99
Standard error
0.16
0.11
0.16
M, 14–18
799
12.28
9.92
10.51
Standard error
0.11
0.13
0.11
M, 19–30
1,751
12.55
9.84
10.62
Standard error
0.11
0.11
0.09
M, 31–50
2,365
12.73
9.78
10.68
Standard error
0.08
0.13
0.07
M, 51–70
1,869
12.69
9.69
10.53
Standard error
0.11
0.22
0.09
M, 71+
1,156
12.54
9.20
10.10
Standard error
0.11
0.13
0.11
F, 9–13
390
11.55
9.14
9.75
Standard error
0.13
0.17
0.14
F, 14–18
926
12.17
9.33
10.02
Standard error
0.10
0.11
0.09
F, 19–30
2,016
12.36
9.50
10.24
Standard error
0.11
0.19
0.06
F, 31–50
2,817
12.25
9.61
10.35
Standard error
0.07
0.08
0.07
F, 51–70
1,936
12.52
9.48
10.37
Standard error
0.09
0.22
0.09
F, 71+
1,261
12.45
9.12
10.15
Standard error
0.10
0.35
0.13
All individuals
17,630
12.45
9.51
10.36
Standard error
0.08
0.07
0.07
a M = male, F = female.
SOURCE: Iowa State University Department of Statistics, 1999.
OCR for page 447
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
10th
25th
50th
75th
90th
95th
99th
10.41
11.07
11.78
12.51
13.25
13.73
14.73
0.18
0.15
0.13
0.17
0.32
0.37
0.38
10.85
11.45
12.19
13.01
13.83
14.35
15.41
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.18
0.23
0.34
11.03
11.71
12.47
13.30
14.17
14.76
16.03
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.19
0.30
11.12
11.82
12.63
13.51
14.44
15.12
16.79
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.11
0.15
0.19
0.36
10.99
11.74
12.60
13.53
14.50
15.16
16.56
0.12
0.14
0.10
0.17
0.20
0.23
0.55
10.60
11.50
12.50
13.50
14.50
15.10
16.30
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.22
10.07
10.64
11.47
12.33
12.99
13.54
15.40
0.11
0.09
0.11
0.15
0.19
0.30
0.92
10.42
11.14
12.04
13.06
14.09
14.76
16.13
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.12
0.17
0.21
0.31
10.65
11.38
12.25
13.22
14.22
14.88
16.27
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.18
0.21
0.22
0.44
10.75
11.41
12.17
12.99
13.85
14.43
15.67
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.16
10.84
11.61
12.46
13.35
14.25
14.85
16.11
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.39
10.67
11.51
12.41
13.35
14.28
14.90
16.17
0.16
0.17
0.11
0.17
0.16
0.14
0.48
10.80
11.52
12.37
13.27
14.19
14.82
16.26
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.12
0.14
0.19
OCR for page 448
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
TABLE F-4 Serum β-Carotene (µg/dL) of Persons Aged 4 Years and Older: Mean and Selected Percentiles, United States, NHANES III, 1988–1994
Sexa and Age, y
Number of Persons Examined
Selected Percentiles
Mean
1st
5th
Both sexes, 4–8
2,834
18.7
6.0
8.2
Standard error
0.3
0.5
0.2
M, 9–13
1,072
16.7
4.5
6.3
Standard error
0.6
0.2
0.3
M, 14–18
816
12.4
3.8
5.1
Standard error
0.4
0.2
0.3
M, 19–30
1,782
12.9
2.4
4.0
Standard error
0.5
0.2
0.2
M, 31–50
2,388
16.2
2.2
4.1
Standard error
0.5
0.1
0.2
M, 51–70
1,892
19.5
2.3
4.7
Standard error
0.6
0.2
0.4
M, 71+
1,193
23.4
3.3
5.7
Standard error
0.9
0.5
0.2
F, 9–13
1,094
15.7
5.0
6.7
Standard error
0.4
0.2
0.2
F, 14–18
937
14.3
4.3
5.6
Standard error
0.6
0.2
0.2
F, 19–30
2,028
15.0
2.7
4.6
Standard error
0.4
0.2
0.1
F, 31–50
2,839
21.7
3.2
5.7
Standard error
0.5
0.2
0.2
F, 51–70
1,955
26.4
3.7
6.4
Standard error
0.8
0.4
0.3
F, 71+
1,289
31.1
5.4
8.4
Standard error
1.0
0.4
0.4
All individuals
22,119
18.9
3.0
5.2
Standard error
0.3
0.1
0.1
a M = male, F = female.
SOURCE: Iowa State University Department of Statistics, 1999.
OCR for page 449
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
10th
25th
50th
75th
90th
95th
99th
9.5
12.4
16.6
22.5
30.1
36.2
51.8
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.9
1.2
6.4
7.7
10.6
14.7
19.9
27.0
33.5
53.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
1.5
2.7
7.4
5.9
7.7
10.8
15.1
20.0
24.4
39.7
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
1.2
2.3
5.5
5.0
6.9
9.8
15.3
24.3
32.2
54.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
1.3
2.0
5.2
5.3
7.9
12.4
19.5
29.7
39.7
76.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.0
1.8
7.0
6.3
9.6
15.3
24.1
35.9
46.8
84.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.8
1.9
3.5
7.9
7.6
11.6
18.0
28.1
44.1
59.2
106.1
0.3
0.6
0.6
1.8
2.4
3.7
17.9
7.9
10.4
14.1
19.2
25.5
30.2
41.7
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.7
6.4
8.4
11.7
17.2
25.0
31.6
50.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.7
1.5
2.4
5.6
5.7
7.9
12.0
18.6
27.0
34.5
59.7
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.9
1.4
4.1
7.4
11.0
17.2
26.8
39.6
51.4
90.8
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
1.1
1.9
6.3
8.5
13.1
20.6
32.3
49.9
65.8
112.9
0.4
0.6
0.6
1.7
1.9
3.4
18.2
10.6
15.7
24.5
38.7
58.8
75.8
122.7
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.2
2.4
3.8
8.9
6.4
9.4
14.7
22.8
35.1
46.2
82.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.8
2.7
OCR for page 450
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
TABLE F-5 Serum α-Carotene (µg/dL) of Persons Aged 4 Years and Older: Mean and Selected Percentiles, United States, NHANES III, 1988–1994
Sexa and Age, y
Number of Persons Examined
Selected Percentiles
Mean
1st
5th
Both sexes, 4–8
2,826
4.26
0.90
1.10
Standard error
0.12
0.03
0.07
M, 9–13
1,062
4.08
0.92
1.09
Standard error
0.34
0.03
0.06
M, 14–18
805
2.81
0.67
0.88
Standard error
0.17
0.02
0.01
M, 19–30
1,747
3.23
0.90
0.99
Standard error
0.14
0.01
0.06
M, 31–50
2,342
4.34
0.92
1.03
Standard error
0.18
0.01
0.04
M, 51–70
1,856
4.75
0.93
1.05
Standard error
0.14
0.01
0.04
M, 71+
1,175
4.79
0.96
1.12
Standard error
0.15
0.02
0.02
F, 9–13
1,087
3.66
0.60
1.00
Standard error
0.17
0.02
0.03
F, 14–18
626
3.12
0.90
0.99
Standard error
0.2
0.01
0.03
F, 19–30
996
3.44
0.65
0.89
Standard error
0.20
0.03
0.01
F, 31–50
2,375
5.37
0.70
1.10
Standard error
0.21
0.03
0.04
F, 51–70
1,938
6.01
1.00
1.20
Standard error
0.22
0.02
0.03
F, 71+
1,279
6.38
1.00
1.50
Standard error
0.20
0.02
0.08
Pregnant
186
4.47
0.57
1.09
Standard error
0.45
0.73
0.56
Lactating
90
5.99
0.90
1.70
Standard error
0.52
0.29
0.37
All individuals
20,114
4.59
0.60
1.00
Standard error
0.1
0.02
0.03
All individuals (+P/L)
20,386
4.59
0.60
1.00
Standard error
0.1
0.02
0.03
a M = male, F = female.
SOURCE: Iowa State University Department of Statistics, 1999.
OCR for page 451
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
10th
25th
50th
75th
90th
95th
99th
1.40
2.40
3.70
5.30
7.50
9.50
14.90
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.16
0.29
0.5
0.89
1.17
2.13
3.20
4.87
7.29
9.36
19.12
0.05
0.32
0.31
0.29
0.75
1.11
4.52
1.01
1.34
1.99
3.26
5.43
7.46
13.63
0.03
0.06
0.12
0.21
0.38
0.59
1.39
1.09
1.22
2.46
4.17
6.26
8.02
13.97
0.04
0.03
0.16
0.13
0.39
0.61
1.57
1.15
2.09
3.50
5.29
8.01
10.25
20.17
0.04
0.37
0.14
0.24
0.42
0.59
2.80
1.25
2.28
3.89
5.98
9.05
11.67
18.59
0.04
0.13
0.12
0.17
0.35
0.51
1.23
1.25
2.71
4.07
5.93
8.78
11.27
17.68
0.08
0.12
0.12
0.19
0.56
0.69
1.04
1.30
1.90
2.90
4.60
6.90
8.80
13.80
0.05
0.08
0.14
0.22
0.4
0.58
1.18
1.07
1.24
2.41
4.09
5.84
7.14
11.94
0.03
0.1
0.39
0.34
0.31
0.93
1.67
1.05
1.45
2.26
3.94
6.93
9.85
19.23
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.48
0.83
2.40
1.50
2.30
3.90
6.60
10.80
14.50
25.20
0.05
0.08
0.14
0.24
0.49
0.79
1.87
1.60
3.30
4.90
7.50
11.10
14.40
23.10
0.19
0.12
0.18
0.31
0.58
0.63
1.44
2.20
3.50
5.20
7.70
11.60
14.90
25.30
0.12
0.11
0.13
0.24
0.46
0.71
2.10
1.12
1.5
3.42
6.21
9
10.22
18.89
0.24
0.77
0.75
1.05
1.95
3.89
9.01
2.40
3.60
5.50
7.80
10.30
12.10
15.80
0.41
0.45
0.58
1.08
1.13
0.73
2.56
1.30
2.00
3.40
5.70
9.20
12.30
20.60
0.04
0.06
0.1
0.13
0.21
0.32
0.74
1.30
2.00
3.40
5.70
9.20
12.30
20.70
0.04
0.06
0.09
0.13
0.21
0.3
0.65
OCR for page 452
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
TABLE F-6 Serum β-Cryptoxanthin (µg/dL) of Persons Aged 4 Years and Older: Mean and Selected Percentiles, United States, NHANES III, 1988–1994
Sexa and Age, y
Number of Persons Examined
Selected Percentiles
Mean
1st
5th
Both sexes, 4–8
2,834
11.58
4.10
5.40
Standard error
0.17
0.26
0.31
M, 9–13
1,072
10.89
3.00
4.40
Standard error
0.31
0.57
0.24
M, 14–18
816
8.76
2.80
3.70
Standard error
0.25
0.2
0.17
M, 19–30
1,782
8.70
2.40
3.50
Standard error
0.24
0.19
0.10
M, 31–50
2,389
8.54
1.60
3.00
Standard error
0.17
0.14
0.17
M, 51–70
1,893
8.83
1.60
2.90
Standard error
0.21
0.14
0.14
M, 71+
1,193
8.58
1.40
2.60
Standard error
0.2
0.13
0.15
F, 9–13
1,094
10.51
3.80
4.90
Standard error
0.29
0.18
0.17
F, 14–18
632
9.12
3.40
4.20
Standard error
0.39
0.17
0.17
F, 19–30
1,019
7.33
2.11
3.41
Standard error
0.21
0.35
0.14
F, 31–50
2,407
8.84
2.10
3.30
Standard error
0.21
0.13
0.11
F, 51–70
1,954
10.25
2.20
3.30
Standard error
0.27
0.16
0.13
F, 71+
1,287
11.38
2.10
3.40
Standard error
0.45
0.20
0.19
Pregnant
188
10.67
2.80
3.80
Standard error
1.08
0.37
0.35
Lactating
90
9.74
3.90
4.90
Standard error
0.82
0.58
0.4
All individuals
20,372
9.35
2.20
3.30
Standard error
0.13
0.07
0.07
All individuals (+P/L)
20,646
9.36
2.30
3.30
Standard error
0.14
0.07
0.07
a M = male, F = female.
SOURCE: Iowa State University Department of Statistics, 1999.
OCR for page 453
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
10th
25th
50th
75th
90th
95th
99th
6.30
8.00
10.50
13.90
18.10
21.40
29.30
0.35
0.32
0.32
0.35
0.50
0.62
1.44
5.30
7.00
9.40
13.30
18.30
22.10
31.50
0.45
0.5
0.48
0.53
1.08
1.53
4.25
4.30
5.60
7.60
10.60
14.70
17.90
26.00
0.15
0.15
0.22
0.34
0.59
0.86
1.78
4.10
5.30
7.30
10.40
14.80
18.60
29.40
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.33
0.53
0.78
1.96
3.70
5.10
7.10
10.40
14.70
18.60
29.60
0.24
0.14
0.16
0.26
0.38
0.66
1.77
3.70
5.00
7.30
10.90
16.00
19.90
29.50
0.15
0.14
0.22
0.31
0.54
0.67
1.65
3.40
4.80
7.10
10.70
15.40
19.40
30.10
0.16
0.16
0.23
0.37
0.50
0.71
2.00
5.60
7.10
9.40
12.70
16.80
19.90
27.50
0.18
0.19
0.24
0.37
0.62
0.88
1.65
4.70
5.90
7.80
10.80
15.10
18.60
27.50
0.18
0.23
0.32
0.47
0.81
1.18
2.40
4.05
4.90
6.26
8.46
11.62
14.38
23.89
0.12
0.10
1.14
0.37
0.37
0.65
1.67
4.00
5.30
7.40
10.70
15.10
19.00
30.40
0.1
0.12
0.15
0.22
0.49
0.85
2.57
4.00
5.70
8.50
12.80
18.50
23.00
34.70
0.16
0.17
0.24
0.37
0.68
0.80
2.81
4.30
6.30
9.60
14.40
20.70
25.50
37.50
0.19
0.22
0.38
0.71
0.99
1.18
1.86
4.50
6.10
8.60
12.90
19.10
24.30
38.20
0.38
0.47
0.71
1.59
2.72
3.90
8.76
5.50
6.70
8.70
11.60
15.30
18.20
25.30
0.50
0.81
0.73
0.91
1.47
2.58
6.68
4.00
5.50
8.00
11.60
16.40
20.10
29.60
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.16
0.28
0.42
0.85
4.00
5.50
8.00
11.60
16.40
20.10
29.70
0.07
0.08
0.11
0.16
0.28
0.42
0.86
OCR for page 454
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
TABLE F-7 Serum Lutein and Zeaxanthin (µg/dL) of Persons Aged 4 Years and Older: Mean and Selected Percentiles, United States, NHANES III, 1988–1994
Sexa and Age, y
Number of Persons Examined
Selected Percentiles
Mean
1st
5th
Both sexes, 4–8
2,835
19.7
8.6
10.8
Standard error
0.3
0.3
0.3
M, 9–13
1,072
18.1
7.9
9.7
Standard error
0.3
0.4
0.3
M, 14–18
816
15.5
5.8
7.6
Standard error
0.4
0.4
0.4
M, 19–30
1,782
18.6
6.6
8.9
Standard error
0.4
0.3
0.2
M, 31–50
2,391
21.5
7.2
9.7
Standard error
0.4
0.3
0.2
M, 51–70
1,894
24.0
6.9
10.2
Standard error
0.5
0.4
0.3
M, 71+
1,193
23.5
7.4
10.1
Standard error
0.6
0.3
0.3
F, 9–13
1,094
18.1
8.0
9.9
Standard error
0.5
0.3
0.4
F, 14–18
937
16.2
6.6
8.4
Standard error
0.5
0.5
0.3
F, 19–30
2,028
18.6
7.3
9.3
Standard error
0.4
0.2
0.2
F, 31–50
2,839
21.4
7.2
9.8
Standard error
0.3
0.2
0.2
F, 51–70
1,956
24.4
7.2
10.2
Standard error
0.5
0.7
0.2
F, 71+
1,289
25.7
7.8
10.8
Standard error
0.7
0.3
0.4
All individuals
22,126
20.9
7.1
9.6
Standard error
0.3
0.1
0.1
a M = male, F = female.
SOURCE: Iowa State University Department of Statistics, 1999.
OCR for page 455
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
10th
25th
50th
75th
90th
95th
99th
12.2
15.0
18.7
23.4
28.5
32.2
40.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
1.0
10.9
13.3
16.7
21.5
27.2
31.4
41.5
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
1.1
1.1
3.2
8.8
11.1
14.4
18.6
23.5
27.0
35.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.9
10.4
13.2
17.0
22.2
28.7
33.8
46.9
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.8
11.3
14.7
19.7
26.3
34.1
39.8
53.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.9
12.4
16.4
21.7
28.7
37.9
45.5
65.8
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.7
4.6
11.9
15.6
21.2
28.8
37.9
44.7
61.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.4
2.0
4.0
11.2
13.8
17.3
21.4
25.9
29.3
38.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.6
9.5
11.8
15.1
19.3
24.2
27.7
35.8
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.8
1.1
3.7
10.5
13.2
17.0
22.2
28.6
33.3
44.7
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.9
1.7
11.5
14.8
19.4
25.7
33.7
40.0
56.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.7
1.1
2.4
12.2
16.2
21.7
29.4
39.6
47.9
69.8
0.5
0.7
0.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
9.5
12.9
17.2
23.4
31.6
41.1
48.1
64.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.3
1.8
3.3
11.1
14.3
18.9
25.0
33.0
38.9
55.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
1.9
OCR for page 456
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
TABLE F-8 Serum Lycopene (µg/dL) of Persons Aged 4 Years and Older: Mean and Selected Percentiles, United States, NHANES III, 1988–1994
Sexa and Age, y
Number of Persons Examined
Selected Percentiles
Mean
1st
5th
Both sexes, 4–8
2,835
23.3
7.1
10.7
Standard error
0.3
0.9
0.5
M, 9–13
1,072
25.0
8.2
12.3
Standard error
0.6
0.9
0.6
M, 14–18
816
25.3
10.2
13.5
Standard error
0.4
0.6
0.4
M, 19–30
1,782
26.8
9.2
13.3
Standard error
0.5
0.4
0.4
M, 31–50
2,388
26.0
6.9
11.3
Standard error
0.4
0.5
0.5
M, 51–70
1,893
22.0
4.2
7.7
Standard error
0.4
0.3
0.3
M, 71+
1,188
15.5
2.7
4.7
Standard error
0.4
0.3
0.2
F, 9–13
1,094
24.4
9.7
12.6
Standard error
0.5
0.4
0.4
F, 14–18
937
23.4
8.7
11.9
Standard error
0.4
0.9
0.7
F, 19–30
2,028
24.8
7.9
11.7
Standard error
0.4
0.5
0.3
F, 31–50
2,839
22.9
6.5
10.0
Standard error
0.3
0.3
0.3
F, 51–70
1,955
20.9
4.3
7.4
Standard error
0.4
0.3
0.3
F, 71+
1,282
17.0
2.9
5.2
Standard error
0.4
0.2
0.3
All individuals
22,109
23.4
5.6
9.4
Standard error
0.2
0.2
0.2
a M = male, F = female.
SOURCE: Iowa State University Department of Statistics, 1999.
OCR for page 457
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids
10th
25th
50th
75th
90th
95th
99th
12.9
17.1
22.4
28.5
34.7
38.6
46.7
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.8
1.0
0.9
2.2
14.8
19.0
24.1
30.0
36.4
40.9
50.7
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.2
2.1
15.5
19.4
24.4
30.3
36.4
40.5
48.9
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
2.6
15.7
20.2
26.0
32.5
38.9
43.0
51.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
1.0
14.0
18.9
25.0
31.8
39.1
44.0
54.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.8
10.0
14.5
20.7
28.0
35.6
40.6
51.0
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.2
6.1
9.3
14.1
20.3
26.7
30.9
39.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.8
2.1
14.5
18.2
23.1
29.3
36.0
40.6
50.7
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.7
13.9
17.6
22.5
28.2
34.1
38.0
46.0
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.7
14.1
18.4
23.6
29.9
36.9
41.9
53.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.8
1.1
2.0
12.2
16.4
21.9
28.3
34.8
39.0
47.8
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.3
9.5
13.7
19.5
26.6
34.2
39.3
50.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.7
6.8
10.3
15.4
22.0
29.4
34.6
45.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.7
11.9
16.5
22.4
29.1
36.1
40.7
50.8
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.8
Representative terms from entire chapter:
selected percentiles
