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Problem Type
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Join
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(Result Unknown)
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(Change Unknown)
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(Start Unknown)
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Connie had 5 marbles. Juan gave her 8 more marbles. How many marbles does Connie have altogether?
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Connie has 5 marbles. How many more marbles does she need to have 13 marbles altogether?
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Connie had some marbles. Juan gave her 5 more. Now she has 13 marbles. How many marbles did Connie have to start with?
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Separate
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(Result Unknown)
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(Change Unknown)
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(Start Unknown)
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Connie had 13 marbles. She gave 5 to Juan. How many marbles does Connie have left?
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Connie had 13 marbles. She gave some to Juan. Now she has 5 marbles left. How many marbles did Connie give to Juan?
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Connie had some marbles. She gave 5 to Juan. Now she has 8 marbles left. How many marbles did Connie have to start with?
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Part-
Part-
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(Whole Unknown)
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(Part Unknown)
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Whole
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Connie has 5 red marbles and 8 blue marbles. How many marbles does she have altogether?
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Connie has 13 marbles: 5 are red and the rest are blue. How many blue marbles does Connie have?
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Compare
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(Difference Unknown)
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(Compare Quantity Unknown)
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(Referent Unknown)
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Connie has 13 marbles. Juan has 5 marbles. How many more marbles does Connie have than Juan?
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Juan has 5 marbles. Connie has 8 more than Juan. How many marbles does Connie have?
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Connie has 13 marbles. She has 5 more marbles than Juan. How many marbles does Juan have?
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SOURCE: Carpenter, Fennema, Franke, Levi, and Empson, 1999, p. 12. Used by permission of Heinemann. All rights reserved.
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