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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. AT&T Corporation, 179 expenditures on R&D, 64, 77-78 historical structuring of, 81 patents held by, 84 recent trends in research by, 30-31 redirection of research at, 72-73 work on speech recognition, 21 AUPs. see Acceptable Use Policies AUTM. see Association of University Technology Managers Automata theory, 139 Automatic programmer capability, goal for information technology research, 24 Availability issues, 116-118 BBAAs. see Broad agency announcements BankBoston, 92 Basic research, defining, x, 26 Bell Atlantic, 102 Bell Communications Research Corporation (Bellcore), 77 Benchmarks, 139 Berkeley Wireless Research Center, 182 Billing fraud, detecting, 76 Boeing Company, 66, 80, 83, 97 Brahe, Tycho, 26 Broad agency announcements (BAAs), 62-63 Brooks, Fred, 139 Brooks-Sutherland report, 121 Bugs, 116 testing for, 112 Bureau of Land Management, troubled systems at, 102 Bureau of the Census, 49, 64, 66, 96 need for the National Science Foundation to work with, 13, 205-206 Business process challenges, 154 Business research, related to information technology, 169 Business system context, embedding large-scale systems within larger, 6 Business Week Online, CC programming language, 23 CAD. see Computer-aided design California Department of Motor Vehicles, troubled systems at, 102-103 California Institute of Technology, Computational Facility for Simulating the Dynamic Response of Materials, 96 Carnegie Mellon University, 17, 29, 62, 90, 92, 163 Department of Engineering and Public Policy, 173 Information Networking Institute, 182 Software Engineering Institute, 158-159 CASE. see Computer-aided software engineering tools CBO. see Congressional Budget Office CCIC. see Committee on Computing, Information and Communications Census Bureau. See Bureau of the Census Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes, 96 Center for Integrated Turbulence Simulation, 96 Center for Simulation of Accidental Fires and Explosions, 96 Center for Simulation of Advanced Rockets, 96 Central research laboratories, countertrend in, 76-79 Challenges. See Research challenges Changes to systems, unintended and unanticipated consequences of, 5 Changing needs of users, 5 Chronicle of Higher Education, CIAO. see Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office CIC. see Committee on Information and Communications CISE. see Computing and Information Science and Engineering directorate Citicorp, 83-84 Civil engineering applications, 158 Clickstream data, analyzing, 180 Clinton, President William, 47 Clinton Administration, xii, 3, 10, 62, 198, 201 Cohen, Wes, 163 Collaboration applications involving, 106 challenges in, 153
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