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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. Anger, 65 associated with susceptibility to diseases, 4 Anti-tobacco interventions, government level, 339–345 Anxiety, 67 Arousal, and memory modulation, 49–51 Assessing outcomes, 275–278 choice of outcome measures, 275–276 outcome measurement, 276–278 ASSIST. See American Stop Smoking Intervention Study Atherosclerosis, 63 Autonomic nervous system, 62 allostasis in, 45 B Behavior health-related interventions affecting individual, 9–11 Behavior change, 333–335 maintaining, 334–335 models of, 183–191 producing, 333–334 Behavioral disease factors anger, 65 anxiety, worry, and hope, 67 in cardiovascular health and disease, 64–67 depression, 66–67 hostility, 64–65 vital exhaustion, 65–66 Behavioral factors affecting health, 27, 37– 178 Behavioral intervention studies, of individuals, lessons from, 209 Behavioral interventions, funding supporting long-duration efforts for, 16, 348 Behavioral risk factors, 5–6, 87–137, 197–200 addressing, 197–200 alcohol consumption, 102–107 disease screening practices, 113–121 family and, 211 obesity, physical activity, and diet, 92– 102 sexual practices, 107–113 tobacco use, 87–92 unemployment, 155–156 Behavioral variables, integrating into interdisciplinary research, 16, 348 Bereavement, health and immunity effects of, 57 Biobehavioral factors in health and disease, 4–5, 39–86 brain as interpreter, regulator, and target, 47–51 cardiovascular health and disease, 61–67 defining, 20 developmental trajectories, 68–70 factors influencing long-term effects of stress, 57–61 immune system function in health and disease, 51–57 stress, health, and disease, 40–47 Biological risk factors, 27, 37–178 Biological variables, interdisciplinary research into integrating, 16, 348 Biosocial factors in health and disease, defining, 20–21 Blood cholesterol, screening for high, 115– 116 Bogalusa Heart Study, 70 Bone mineral density, 100 Bootheel Heart Health Project, 203 Brain function arousal and memory modulation, 49–51 as interpreter, regulator, and target, 47– 51 neurotransmitters, experience, and behavior, 48–49 Breast cancer screening, 119–120 British Regional Heart Study, 155 Buffering, positive social relations providing, 146 C Calcium intake, 100–101 Canadian Ministry of Health, 243
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