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Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals -- French Version (1996)

Chapter: Annexe C: Quelques Lois des Etas-Unis Relatives au Soin et à l'Utilisation des Animaux

« Previous: Annexe B: Une Sélection d'Organisations Relatives à la Science des Animaux de Laboratoire
Suggested Citation:"Annexe C: Quelques Lois des Etas-Unis Relatives au Soin et à l'Utilisation des Animaux." National Research Council. 1996. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals -- French Version. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9852.
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Page 103
Suggested Citation:"Annexe C: Quelques Lois des Etas-Unis Relatives au Soin et à l'Utilisation des Animaux." National Research Council. 1996. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals -- French Version. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9852.
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Page 104

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ANNEXE CQue~ques Lois des Etals-Unis relatives au Soin et a I'Utilisation des Animaux A BIEN-ETRE DES ANIMAUX L'Animal Welfare Act of 1966 (P.L. 89-544) et ses amendements resultant de 1'Animal Welfare Act of 1970 (P.L. 91-579~; 1976Amendments to the Animal Welfare Act (P.L. 94-279~; du Food Security Act of 1985 (P.L. 99-198), Subtitle F (Animal Welfare File Name: PL99198~; et du Food and Agriculture Conser- vation and Trade Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-624), Section 2503, Protection of Pets (File Name: PL101624) contient des dispositions destinees a empecher la vente ou l'utilisation des animaux qui ont ete voles, a interdire des manifesta- tions de combats d'animaux, et a assurer que les animaux utilises pour la recher- che, ['exposition ou en tent qu' animal domestique re~coivent des veins et des traitements ethiques et appropries. La loi prevoit des reglementations concer- nant le transport, l'achat, la vente, l'hebergement, les veins et le traitement de ces animaux. L'autorite responsable de l' application de 1'Animal Welfare Act est 1'US Department of Agriculture (USDA) au sein duquel 1'Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) est charge de faire appliquer la loi. Les regles et les reglementations relatives a ['application vent publiees dans le Code of Federal Regulations, Title 9 (Animal and Animal Products), Chapter 1, Subchapter A (Animal Welfare). On peut commander cette publication a l'adresse suivante: Regulatory Enforcement and Animal Care, APHIS, USDA, Unit 85, 4700 River Road, Riverdale, MD 20737-1234. File Name 9CFR93. 103

104 ANNEXE C ESPECES EN DANGER L'Endangered Species Act of 1973 (P.L. 93-205; 87 Statut 884) est entree en vigueur le 28 decembre 1973, en Emplacement de 1'Endangered Species Conser- vation Act of 1969 (P.L. 91-135; 83 Statute 2751. La nouvelle lot cherche << a prevoir des moyens par lesquels les ecosystemes dont dependent les especes en danger ou menacees peuvent etre conserves, a mettre en place un programme pour la conservation de telles especes en danger ou menacees, et a prendre les mesures appropriees pour satisfaire les objectifs des traites internationaux con- cernant la conservation de la flore et de la faune sauvages dans le monde entier. >> L'autorite responsable de l' application sous l' endangered Species Act est le Fish and Wildlife Service au sein du US Department of the Interior (USDI). Les regles et reglementations pour ['application vent publiees dans le Code of Federal Regulations, Title 50 (Wildlife and Fisheries), Chapter 1 (US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior), Subchapter B. Part 17 (Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants). Une copie des reglementations, avec une liste des especes actuellement considerees comme etant en danger ou menacees, peut etre obtenue en ecrivant au Office of Endangered Species, US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC 20240.

Next: Annexe D: Politique du Service de Santé Publique et Principes du Gouvernement Concernant les Soins et l'Utilisation des Animaux »
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A respected resource for decades, the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals has been revised by a committee of experts, based on input from scientists and the public. The Guide incorporates recent research on commonly used species, including farm animals, and includes extensive references. It is organized around major components of animal use:

  • Institutional policies and responsibilities. The committee discusses areas that require policy attention: the role and function of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, protocols for animal care and use, occupational health and safety, personnel qualifications, and other areas.
  • Animal environment, husbandry, and management. The committee offers guidelines on how to design and run a management program, addressing environment, nutrition, sanitation, behavioral and social issues, genetics, nomenclature, and more.
  • Veterinary care. The committee discusses animal procurement and transportation, disease and preventive medicine, and surgery. The Guide addresses pain recognition and relief and issues surrounding euthanasia.
  • Physical plant. The committee identifies design and construction issues, providing guidelines for animal-room doors, drainage, noise control, surgery, and other areas.

The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals provides a framework for the judgments required in the management of animal facilities—a resource of proven value, now updated and expanded. This revision will be important to researchers, animal care technicians, facilities managers, administrators at research institutions, policymakers involved in research issues, and animal welfare advocates.

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