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OCR for page 109
Index
A
Accidents et urgences, 20, 21, 51, 67
Acclimatation et adaptation, 31-32
d'animaux qui viennent d'arriver, 62, 63
hebergement exterieur, 27-28, 33
Acquisition des animaux, 62
Activite et exercices, 41, 42
Activite physique, 41, 42
Agents biologiques et dangers, 17, 19, 20, 49
elimination des dechets, 49-50
ouvrages recommandes, 1, 17, 93
Agents de blocage neuromusculaire, 72
Agents de nettoyage chimiques, 17, 46, 67
Agricole, recherche, voir Recherche agricole
Aires de repos 25, 27-28, 29, 40
retenue, 12
Albinisme, 38
Aliments et alimentation, 23, 27, 42-44
autoclave, 43, 45
bols et accessoires 29, 43-44, 48
ouvrages recommandes, 89-91
perissables, 43
rangement, 43, 44, 45, 84
restrictions 13, 44
Alternatives a la recherche animale, 1, 11, 198
ouvrages recommandes, 89-90
109
American Association for Assessment and
Accreditation of Laboratory Animal
Care, 92
American Association for Laboratory Animal
Science, 14, 93
American College of Laboratory Animal
Medicine, 93-94
American Humane Association, 94
American Humane Education Society, 101
American Society of Heating, Refrigeration,
and Air-Conditioning Engineers
(ASHRAE), 35
American Society of Laboratory Animal
Practitioners (ASLAP), 94
American Society of Primatologists (ASP), 94
American Veterinary Medical Association
(AVMA), 72, 95
Amphibiens, ouvrages recommandes, 90
Analgesie et anesthesia, 13, 69-70
ouvrages recommandes, 89-91
Anesthesie et anesthesiques, 13, 68, 69-70
ouvrages recommandes, 89-91
recuperation de, 68, 69, 85-86
residue de gaz, 20
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service,
104
Animal Welfare Act, 32, 95, 104
OCR for page 110
110
Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC), nettoyage et hygiene, 26, 47, 48
14, 15, 41 plancher, 26, 47
Animal Welfare Institute (AWI), 95-96 voir aussi Structures primaires
Animal Welfare Regulations (AWRs), 3, 5, 9, Cages a couvercle filtrant, 26, 32, 36, 63
10, 11
directives sur lthebergement, 27, 28
qualifications du personnel, 14, 66
transport, 62
veins veterinaires, 14
Animaux de ferme, 4, 5
chirurgie, 68, 86
exigences dthebergement, 4, 31, 33-34, 35, 42
ouvrages recommandes, 5, 89, 90
Animaux domestiques, 62
Animaux immunodeprimes, 18, 50
Animaux noctures, 38
Animaux sauvages, voir Especes sauvages et
exotiques
Animaux transgeniques, 52-53
Antibiotiques, 66
Anxiolytiques, 70
Approvisionnement d'eau, 44-45
accessoires, 29, 44-45, 48-49
restriction, 13
L' Association canadienne de la medecine des
animaux de laboratoire, 97
L' Association canadienne pour la technologie
des animaux de laboratoire, 97
Association for Assessment and Accreditation
of Laboratory Animal Care, 92-93
Association of Primate Veterinarians (APV), 96
Australia and New Zealand Council for the
Care of Animals in Research and
Teaching (ANZCCART), 96-97
Autoclavage
des aliments et litieres, 43, 45
chirurgie, 67, 86
Autofecondation, 52-53
B
Bataille, 41
Betail, exigences en termes d'espace, 28, 34, 42
Bordetella bronchiseptica, 64
Bruit, 20, 40, 79, 84
C
Cages, 25, 39, 42
complexites, 26, 40
dimensions et espace alloue, 26-31
INDEX
Cailles, 31
Canadian Association for Laboratory Animal
Medicine, 97
Canadian Association for Laboratory Animal
Science (ACTAL/CALAM), 97
Canadian Council on Animal Care, 17, 97-98
Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, 98
Center for Animals and Public Policy, 98
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 19,
21
Cercopithecine herpesvirus, 21, 65
Chaise, 12
Charges de chaleur 33, 34, 35, 36
Chats, 42, 51
exigences dthebergement, 27, 31, 35
fourniture, 62
Chevaux, espace requis, 34, 42
Chevres, 29, 33, 63
Chiens, 12, 41, 42, 51
exigences dthebergement, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32,
35,42
fourniture, 62
Chirurgie de survie, 13-14, 66
Cobayes, 30, 48, 63, 64
Comites, voir Institutional animal care and use
committees (IACUUs)/Comites pour les
veins et l'utilisation d'animaux
Comportement et changements de
comportement, 3, 12, 13, 24, 25, 26,
40-42
Concentrations de particules, 24, 36, 37
Concentrations en gaz, 24, 36, 37
Conditionnement des animaux, 12, 27
Conditions environnementales, 23-40
naturelles par rapport a controlees, 5, 23, 27
voir aussi Hebergement; Installations
Conseil canadien de protection des animaux,
17, 97-98
Contaminants
de l' air, 19, 24-25, 26, 36, 66-68
alimentaires, 42-44
dans lteau, 44-45
Controle des insectes et animaux nuisibles,
50-51, 84
Controle des maladies, 63, 65-66
Copeaux de cedre, 45
Couloirs, 19, 79, 83
OCR for page 111
INDEX
Courant d'air, 34
Cours 25, 26, 47-48
Croisement eloigne, 52, 53
Cryoconservation, 53
Cycles circadiens, 37, 38
nettoyage et hygiene, 18, 26, 37, 45-47, 78,
83-84
Cycles diurnes, 38, 39
D
Dangers physiques, 17, 18, 19
Dechets, 18-19, 46-47, 49-50
abris exterieurs, 26
dangers biologiques, 49, 50
entreposage, 50, 78, 84
Defecation, 25, 47-48
Deshydratation, 13
Desinfection, 25, 26, 48-49
Detresse
et euthanasia, 11, 72, 73
procedures provoquant 11-12, 72, 108
Diagnostic, 67-68
Dossiers cliniques, 51, 52
Douches, 18, 20, 79
Douleur, 69
controle, 2, 11, 13, 69-72
et euthanasia, 11, 72, 73
procedures causant des douleurs, 12-13, 72
Duree de conservation des aliments, 43
E
Eclairage, 37-38, 83
Education et formation du personnel, 14, 15,
16, 17, 108
reduction du bruit, 39
procedures chirurgicales, 66-69
procedures de securite, 16,17
Elevage et reproduction, 52, 62
conditions environnementales, 24, 26, 39
enregistrements, 51-52
Enclos, 25, 26, 46-48
Enlevement des carcasses, 47, 79, 83
Enrichissement environnemental, 22, 27, 29,
39-41
Environnements naturels, 4, 24, 27-28
Ergonomie 16
Especes sauvages et exotiques, 6, 33, 99
en danger, 62, 105
ouvrages recommandes
111
Ether, 19
Ethique, 1, 5, 6, 9, 14, 15, 51, 70, 71, 96, 99
108 (passim)
Etudes pilotes, 11
Etudes sur les maladies infectieuses, 20
Etudes sur le terrain, 5
Euthanasie, 11, 72, 73
et procedures chirurgicales 69, 108
Evaluation des risques, 17
Examens medicaux (personnel), 20-21
Exercice et activites, 41, 42
Exigences d'espace, 27-31, 33, 34, 35,
42
F
Fenetres, 79-80
Fievre dthemorragie simienne, 64
Filtres HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air
filters) 36-37, 83
Fish and Wildlife Service, 62, 105
Flux d' air, voir Ventilation et flux d'air
Fonction physiologique, 12- 13, 24-25
Foundation for Biomedical Research, 99
Fourniture des animaux, 62
Flux d'air recycle, 36-37, 83
Fuite, 25, 26
G
Genetique 52-53
Gerboises, 35
Groupes sociaux et interactions, 23-30, 41-42,
44
H
Hamsters, 30, 35, 48
Hauteur, installations 28, 29-30
Hebergement, 25-27, 198
conception de securite, 18, 19
facteurs de planification, 23, 24
voir aussi Cages; Exigences d'espace;
Hebergement; Structures primaires;
Structures secondaires; animaux
~ . '.
speclJtques
Hebergement exterieur, 26-27, 45, 50
Herpesvirus simiae, 21, 64
Herpesvirus tamarinus, 64
conges, veins durant, 51
Hottes de securite, 19, 83
OCR for page 112
112
Humane Society of the United States, 99
Humidite, 24, 25, 26, 32, 33, 37, 81
Hygiene, voir Nettoyage et hygiene
I
Identification des animaux, 51, 62
Ruminating Engineering Society of North
America (IESNA), 40
Immunisation, 20-21
Incineration, 50
Infections subcliniques, 64, 65
Inspections, 10
Installations, 77-87
conception de securite et support, 17
nettoyage et hygiene, 16, 79, 86, 87
voir aussi Cages; Exigences d'espace;
Hebergement; Hebergement exterieur;
Structures primaires; Structures
secondaires
Installations a doubles couloirs, 18
Installations de ravage, 18
Installations de rangements et contenants, 78, 84
pour les ailments et les litieres, 43, 44, 45, 84
pour les dechets, 50, 78, 84
Institutional animal care and use committees, 2,
3,4,5,6,7,9, 11-12, 13,24
conception de structure 26, 29, 30
ouvrages recommandes, 89
procedures chirurgicales, 66-69 13, 66
Institute of Laboraty Animal Resources, 2, 14,
99-100
Interaction humaine, 42
Interagency Research Animal Committee, 106
International Air Transport Association
(IATA), 63
International Council for Laboratory Animal
Science (ICLAS), 100
Isolement, voir Quarantaines; Separation et
isolement
L
Laboratory Animal Management Association,
100-101
evaluation medicale, 20-21
qualifications et formation, 14-17
voir aussi Sante et securite au travail
Lapins, 31, 35, 40, 44, 48, 53
maladies, 64
Legumes, 43, 44
INDEX
Litiere, 26, 29, 35, 45
changement, 26, 32, 38, 46, 49
enlevement, 18, 19
M
Macaques, 21, 64
Macroenvironnement, 24
Massachusetts Society for Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals, 101
Materiaux de construction, 25, 78
Medicaments, 12, 65, 70, 71
Meubles 25, 26, 29, 40-41
ouvrages recommandes, 95
Microenvironnement, 24-25, 34
Morsures et griffures, 17, 20
Moutons, 29, 33, 42
Murs, 81
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, 64
N
National Association for Biomedical Research,
101
National Institutes of Health (NIH), 19, 21
National Research Council (NRC), 17, 19, 21
Nettoyage et hygiene, 18, 26, 37, 45, 47-49, 78,
83-84
Nomenclature
exigences dthebergement, 26-32 passim, 35,
41
importations, 62
maladies, 21, 63, 64
primates non-humains, 20, 40, 44
registres cliniques, 51, 52
retenue, 12
Nutrition, voir Aliments et alimentation
o
Odeurs, 35, 36, 37, 46, 49
Office for Protection from Research Risks,
101-102
Oiseaux, 31
Origine, 52
Ouvrages recommandes, 4, 6, 9, 107
agents biologiques et dangers, 1, 17, 93
aliments et alimentation, 80-92
alternatives a la recherche animale, 89-90
amphibians, 90
analgesic et anesthesia, 13, 69-70
anesthesia et anesthesiques, 90-92
OCR for page 113
INDEX
animaux de ferme, 5, 7, 81, 97, 98
animaux en espace, 27-30
hebergement, 6, 26, 82
meubles, 95
poissons, 90
transport des animaux, 6-7
p
Paralyse, 72
Parasites, 42-43
Pasteurella multocida, 65
Patures, 4, 26, 27, 83
Perchoirs, 25, 26, 27, 40
Pharmacologie, 66, 71
Photoperiode, 7, 38, 80
Photostresseurs, 37
Piegage, 25
Pigeons, 31
Pigmentations, 38
Plafonds, 82
Plancher, 26, 80
dans les cages, 26, 48
Plancher de vinyle 26
Plancher metallique 26, 48
Planchers a fonds solides, 26, 48
Poissons, ouvrages recommandes, 90
Politiques, 2-3, 98
voir aussi Soins des animaux et utilisation
des protocoles
Ponies, 34
Porcs, 64
Portes, 79
Postures et ajustements de posture, 2, 12, 25,
27,41
Poulets, 31, 35
Pression d'air, 20, 34, 83, 86
Primate Information Center, 102
Primates non-humains, 20, 40, 44
Primate Supply Information Clearinghouse,
102
Procedures chirurgicales, 12- 13, 65-69
autoclavage, 67, 86
installations, 67-68, 85-86
veins post-chirurgicaux, 68-69, 86
surveillance, 60
Procedures d'urgence, 19, 20, 51, 69
structures, voir Cages; Structures primaires;
Structures secondaires
Procedures en cas de desastre, 51
Processus metaboliques, 24-25
Protection auditive, 20
113
Protection respiratoire, 20
Protocoles, 9-12
Protocoles de recherche utilisant des reactions
conditionnees, 14
Public Health Service (PHS): politique sur les
veins humains et l'utilisation des
animaux de laboratoire, 1, 8, 9, 11
directives sur les structures, 10, 29
Purina Mills, Inc., 102-103
Q
Qualifications du personne, 66,114
securite, 17
veins veterinaires, 24
Quarantaines, 62, 63
voir aussi Separations et isolement
R
Radiation, 17, 18, 50
Rats, 30, 35, 63
albinisme et phototoxicite, 38
maladies, 64, 65
Recherche agricole, 4, 5
Regime et controle alimentaire, 13, 43, 44
Registres et tenue de registres
clinique, 51, 52
gestion genetique, 52, 53
identification, 51
Reglements, 2-3, 8, 11, 62
Animal Welfare Act, 32, 95, 104
Animal Welfare Regulations (AWRs), 3, 5, 9,
10, 11
PHA, directives sur les structures, 10, 29
Regulatory Enforcement of Animal Care,
103, 104
Regulatory Enforcement of Animal Care, 103,
104
Reparations et maintenance, 25, 37
Restriction en calories, 44
Retenue physique, 12
Retinopathie phototoxique, 38
Retriats des experiences, 11, 12, 13
Rongeurs, 40, 44, 48, 63
albinisme et phototoxicite, 38
amputation de doigts/phalangectomie, 51
autofecondation, 52
chirurgie, 68, 86
exigences dthebergement, 26, 27, 29, 30, 35
maladies, 64, 65
sans pathogene, 65
OCR for page 114
4
S
Sante et securite au travail, 5, 11, 17-21
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (SCAW),
103
Securite, 51, 80
Sedation et sedatifs, 13, 72
Separation et isolement, 51, 63-64, 65, 79
Societes professionnelles, 14
Services de blanchissage, 18
Simulation sur ordinateur
comme alternative a l'utilisation des
animaux, 11
conception d/installation, 34, 77
Singes, voir Primates non-humains
Siphonage, 19, 26, 80
Soins des animaux et utilisations des
protocoles, 9-12
Soins des week-ends, 51
Soins veterinaires, 12, 13-14, 61-73
Souris, 38, 63
exigences dthebergement, 30, 35
maladies, 64, 65
Stabilisation, 62, 63
Sterilisation
aliments, 43
cages et equipement, 26, 49
chirurgie, 67
dechets dangereux, 50
Stockage au froid et refrigeration, 43-50, 83
Structures exterieures, 26-28
acclimation, 28, 33
controle des insectes et animaux nuisibles, 50 11
sources d'eau, 45
Structures primaires, 24, 25-26
dismensions et allocation d'espace, 27-31
meubles, 25, 29, 40-41
nettoyage et hygiene, 48-50
plancher, 26
temperature et humidite, 32
ventilation et flux d' air, 24, 26, 34-36
voir aussi Cages
Structures protegees, 26
Structures secondaires, 24, 32, 49
portes et fen tres, 79-80
ventilation et flux d'air, 24, 34-36
voir aussi Cages
Surveillance, 19, 21, 63, 64-65
Susceptibilite aux maladies, 24-25, 41
Systemes de barriere en frontieres, 19
Systemes de chauffage, ventilation et
climatisation (CVC) 36, 37, 81, 82, 83
INDEX
Systemes d'eclairage minute, 38, 83
amputation de doigts/phalangectomie, 51
Systemes d' electricite et d' eclairage, 83
Systemes d'energie, 84
T
Tablettes, 26, 40
Techniciens veterinaires, education et
formation, 14
Temperature, 24, 26, 31-37, 80, 81
Temperature du reservoir see, 35, 37
Tetanos, 21
Tethering, 12
Traitement et procedures therapeutiques, 65
Transport des animaux, 62
Trappes, 51
Tuberculose, 21, 62
Tunnels, 40
U
Universities Federation for Animal Welfare
(UFAW), 103
Urine, 25, 48
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), 62, 103
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and
Wildlife Service, 62, 105
U.S. Government Principles for Utilisation and
Care of Vertebrate Animals Used in
Testing, Research, and Training, 2, 5,
V
Vaccination, du peronnel de laboratoire, 21
Vendeurs d'animaux, 62
Ventilation et flux d'air, 20, 24, 25, 26, 32, 33-
37, 83, 85
Vetements, 18, 20
Vetements a usage unique, 17
Vetements protecteurs, 18, 20
Veterinaires
responsabilites, 8, 9, 13-14, 51, 61, 68
temps partiel et consultation, 13
Virus choriomeningite lymphocytaire, 65
Virus dtimmunodeficience simienne, 64
Virus hepatite de souris, 64, 65
Virus sialodacryoadenitif, 64
Vitamine C, 43
Volaille, 35
OCR for page 115
INDEX
W
Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center
(WRPRC) Library, 103
Zoonoses, 6, 14, 16, 18, 20, 61, 62, 63
Zootechnie et pratiques de gestion, 2, 42-51
pour les structures exterieures, 26-27
115
voir aussi Aliments et alimentation; Litiere;
Nettoyage et hygiene; Registres et tenue
de registres
Representative terms from entire chapter:
ouvrages recommandes
