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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2000. Integrated Design of Alternative Technologies for Bulk-Only Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9859.
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References

Arthur Anderson . 1998 . Schedule and Cost Risk Assessment of the Chemical Stockpile Disposal Project . Prepared for the Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization . Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. : Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization .

Ballinger, R. 1999 . Material Screening Tests for the Supercritical Water Oxidation (SCWO) Reactor Liner Materials of Construction . Test Report R12V-15-1, November 1999 . Boston, Mass. : Stone and Webster Engineering Corporation .

Bechtel . 1999 . VOC Treatment Alternatives Study (draft report). May 1999 . Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. : Program Manager for Assembled Chemical Weapons Assessment .

Burchett, K. 1999 . Criteria for Selection of SCWO Liner Material of Construction .Briefing by Karl Burchett, Parsons-AlliedSignal, to the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Alternative Technologies Working Group, J. Erik Jonsson Woods Hole Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, September 24,?.

Garrick, B.J. , and C. Gekler . 1999 . Risk Assessment for Increased VX Concentration in Hydrolysate at the Newport Chemical Agent Disposal Facility . Phase I. Screening Consequence Analysis . Briefing by B. John Garrick and Willard C. Gekler, Garrick Consulting, Inc., to the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Alternative Technologies Working Group, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., Ju?

General Atomics . 1999a . Materials of Construction Test Plan. July 1999 . San Diego, Calif. : General Atomics, Inc.

General Atomics . 1999b . Assembled Chemical Weapons Assessment (ACWA) Draft Test Technical Report. June 30, 1999 . San Diego, Calif. : General Atomics, Inc.

Jensen, D. , P. Trester , and G. Lee. 1999 . Materials of Construction Testing . Briefing by Dan Jensen, Paul Trester, and Gary Lee, General Atomics, to the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Alternative Technologies Working Group. J. Erik Jonsson Woods Hole Center, Woods Hole, Massachu?.

Landry, S. 1999 . SCWO EST/MOC Status . Briefing by Steve Landry, Stone and Webster Engineering Corporation, to the Committee on Reviewand Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Office of the Product Manager for Alternative Technologies and Approaches, Aberdeen Proving Grou?.

NIVA Consultants, Inc. , Science Applications International Corporation , Southwest Research Institute , Stone and Webster Engineering Corporation . 1999 . Assessment of Methods to Analyze VX in Caustic Hydrolysate and Resultant Path Forward (July 21, 1999) . Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. : Office of the Product Manager for Alternative Technologies and Approaches

NRC (National Research Council) . 1993 . Letter report to recommend specific actions to further enhance the CSDP [Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program] risk management process. (January 1993) . Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program . Washington, D.C. : Board on Army Science and Technology, National Research Council .

NRC . 1994a . Review of Monitoring Activities within the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program . Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Board on Army Science and Technology . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC . 1994b . Recommendations for the Disposal of Chemical Agents and Munitions . Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Board on Army Science and Technology . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC . 1996a . Review and Evaluation of Alternative Chemical Disposal Technologies . Panel on Review and Evaluation of Alternative Chemical Disposal Technologies, Board on Army Science and Technology . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC . 1996b . Review of Systemization of the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility . Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Board on Army Science and Technology . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC . 1997 . Risk Assessment and Management at Deseret Chemical Depot and the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility . Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Board on Army Science and Technology . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC . 1998 . Using Supercritical Water Oxidation to Treat Hydrolysate from VX Neutralization . Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Board on Army Science and Technology . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC . 1999a . Carbon Filtration for Reducing Emissions from Chemical Agent Incineration . Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Board on Army Science and Technology . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC . 1999b . Review and Evaluation of Alternative Technologies for Demilitarization of Assembled Chemical Weapons . Committee on Review and Evaluation of Alternative Technologies for Demilitarization of Assembled Chemical Weapons, Board on Army Science and Technology . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

NRC . 1999c . Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility: Update on National

Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2000. Integrated Design of Alternative Technologies for Bulk-Only Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9859.
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Research Council Recommendations . Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, Board on Army Science and Technology . Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .

U.S. Army . 1996 . Concept Design Package for HD Neutralization Followed by Biodegradation. April 4, 1996 . Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. : U.S. Army Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization, Office of the Product Manager for Alternative Technologies and Approaches .

U.S. Army . 1997 . A Guide to Risk Management Policy and Activities. January 1997 . Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Md. : U.S. Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization .

U.S. Army . 1998a . Acquisition Design Package, Vol. 2. Newport Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. February 1998 . CD-ROM prepared by Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation for the Department of the Army . Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. : Office of the Product Manager for Alternative Technologies and Approaches .

U.S. Army . 1998b . Acquisition Design Package for Aberdeen Chemical Agent Disposal Facility. May 1998 . CD-ROM prepared by Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation for the Department of the Army . Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. : Office of the Product Manager for Alternative Technologies and Approaches .

U.S. Army . 1999a . Guide to Closure Planning, Draft Revision 0. August 1999 . Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. : Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization .

U.S. Army 1999b . JACADS Closure Campaign Planning Documents, Vols. 1–3 . Prepared by Raytheon under contract DAAA09-96-C-0081. June 1999 . Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. : U.S. Army Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization .

Ward, R. 1999 . Overview of Alternative Technologies and Approaches . Briefing by J. Richard Ward, Chief Scientist, Office of the Product Manager for Alternative Technologies and Approaches, to the Committee on Review and Evaluation of the Army Stockpile Disposal Program, Alternative Technology Working Group, National Resea?.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2000. Integrated Design of Alternative Technologies for Bulk-Only Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9859.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2000. Integrated Design of Alternative Technologies for Bulk-Only Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9859.
×
Page 24
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2000. Integrated Design of Alternative Technologies for Bulk-Only Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9859.
×
Page 25
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2000. Integrated Design of Alternative Technologies for Bulk-Only Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9859.
×
Page 26
Next: Appendix A Process Description for the Aberdeen Chemical Agent Disposal Facility »
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The U.S. Army is pilot testing chemical hydrolysis as a method for destroying the chemical agents stockpiled at Aberdeen, Maryland (HD mustard agent), and Newport, Indiana (VX nerve agent). The chemical agents at both locations, which are stored only in bulk ton containers, will be hydrolyzed (using aqueous sodium hydroxide for VX and water for HD) at slightly below the boiling temperature of the solution. The resulting hydrolysate at Aberdeen, which will contain thiodiglycol as the primary reaction product, will be treated by activated sludge biodegradation in sequencing batch reactors to oxidize organic constituents prior to discharge to an on-site federally owned wastewater treatment facility. The hydrolysate at Newport, which will contain a thiol amine and methyl phosphonic acid as the major reaction products, is not readily amenable to treatment by biodegradation. Therefore, organic constituents will be treated using supercritical water oxidation (SCWO).

Integrated Design of Alternative Technologies for Bulk-Only Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities focuses on the overarching issues in the process designs integrating individual processing steps, including potential alternative configurations and process safety and reliability. This report reviews the acquisition design packages (ADPs) for the ABCDF and NECDF prepared by Stone and Webster Engineering Company for the U.S. Army.

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