Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
APPENDIX
C
Proposed Coding System for Classifying Uses of Time for the Proposed BLS Survey
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
APPENDIX C Proposed Coding System for Classifying Uses of Time for the Proposed BLS Survey
Time Type
Major Group (1 digit codes)
2 Digit Codes
3 Digit Codes
Necessary Time
1. Personal care activities
11 Sleeping
111 Sleeping
112 Nap, rest
12 Sleeplessness
121 Insomnia, sleeplessness, “toss/turn” in bed
13 Personal hygiene and grooming
131 Showering, bathing, washing hands, brushing teeth
132 Going to the bathroom
133 Dressing or undressing
134 Shaving, putting on make-up, combing hair, etc.
139 Hygiene and grooming NEC
14 Non-professional health care
141 Personal medical care (taking medication, vomiting, experiencing pain, exercise for medical conditions)
142 Rest because of illness, being in bed sick
143 Receiving (unpurchased) health treatments from non-professionals
149 Non-prof health care/treatments NEC
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
Time Type
Major Group (1 digit codes)
2 Digit Codes
3 Digit Codes
Necessary Time
15 Eating/drinking
151 Eating a meal
152 Eating a snack
153 Drinking non-alcoholic beverages
159 Eating/drinking NEC
16 Waiting related to personal care
161 Waiting to go to bed or fall asleep
163 Waiting to go to the bathroom or groom
164 Waiting for non-professional health care
165 Waiting to eat or drink
17 Communication about personal care
171 Communication about personal care/self-maintenance
18 Travel about personal personal care
181 Travel related to personal care/self-maintenance
19 Personal care NEC
191 Respondent says ‘personal’, ‘private’, ‘none of your business’ or reports sexual activity
199 Personal care/self-maintenance activities NEC
Contracted Time
2. Employment activities
21 Work for pay at main job(s)
211 Main job-usual hours-at work
212 Main job-extra hours-overtime
213 Main job-extra hours-work brought home
219 Main job NEC
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
22 Work for pay at other job(s)
221 Other job-usual hours-at work
222 Other job-extra hours-overtime
223 Other job-extra hours-work brought home
229 Other job NEC
23 Primary production and services for income not for establishments
231 Unpaid work in family business or farm
232 Preparing food or drink for sale
233 Domestic home crafts or hobbies done for sale or exchange
234 Building work done for income (“freelance work”)
235 Petty trading, street vending, collecting, scavenging items for sale (collecting aluminum cans, etc.)
236 Providing services for income (child care, computing, cosmetic services, transport or delivery, etc.)
24 Work breaks
241 Work breaks
25 Job search and related activity
251 Looking at job listings
252 Filling out applications or preparing resumes
253 Interviewing for a job
254 Applying for/collecting unemployment benefits/ compensation
255 Applying for/collecting welfare, food stamps or income subsidies
259 Other job search activities NEC
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
Time Type
Major Group (1 digit codes)
2 Digit Codes
3 Digit Codes
Contracted Time
26 Waiting/delays related to work or job search
261 Waiting or delay during work hours (fire drills, shut downs, waiting for appointments or meetings, etc.)
262 Waiting on-site for job interviews or to fill out forms for jobs, subsidies, compensation, etc.
27 Communication about work or job search
271 Communication associated with but not part of work (calling in sick)
272 Communication associated with job interviews, subsidies, compensation, etc.
28 Travel/commuting to/from work or job search
281 Travel in motion
286 Waiting for buses, trains, taxis, etc., related to work or job search
29 Employment activities NEC
299 Employment or job search activities NEC
3. Education activities
31 General education: school/ university
311 Attending class
312 Viewing education programs on TV for course credit
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
313 Unpaid student teaching; practicums
314 Special lectures outside the regular class time
315 Attending science or language labs
316 Registration activities or other administrative aspects of attending class
319 Other school related activities NEC
32 Job related training
321 Job related training, career education, professional conferences
33 Homework/study/research
331 Self study (not with computers), reading, etc.
332 Computing or assignment work done on computer
333 Group study
334 Working with tutors
36 Waiting related to education
361 Breaks at place of education
362 Waiting for class/training/tutorials to begin or resume
37 Communication about education
371 Communication about education
38 Travel related to education
381 Travel to classes, training, study groups
39 Educational activities NEC
399 Educational activities NEC
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
Time Type
Major Group (1 digit codes)
2 Digit Codes
3 Digit Codes
Committed Time
4. Domestic activities
41 Food/drink preparation/cleanup
411 Food/drink preparation or service (include packing lunches, making meals or snacks, cooking for parties)
412 Preserving, freezing, drying food
413 Home brewing
414 Setting or clearing the table
415 Cleanup after food preparation or meals
419 Food and drink prep or cleanup NEC
42 Laundry, care of textiles
421 Washing, loading, unloading washing machine
422 Hanging out or bringing in washing
423 Ironing
424 Sorting, folding textiles (clothes, linens, etc.)
425 Mending textiles, polishing shoes or other upkeep
426 Making clothes, knitting, sewing (not as hobby)
427 Sorting clothes for disposal; throwing out clothes
429 Laundry and textile care NEC
43 Other housework
431 Interior cleaning of dwelling or related buildings
432 Exterior cleaning of dwelling or related buildings
439 Other housework NEC
44 Grounds/animal care
441 Gardening
442 Yard or lawn care
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
443 Harvesting home production, hunting, fishing or gathering food for household consumption
444 Grounds maintenance, garage cleaning, etc.
445 Pool care
446 Care for household pets
447 Care for livestock for household use only
449 Other grounds or animal care NEC
45 Home maintenance, construction, and repair
451 Equipment repairs or maintenance
452 Dwelling construction or design
453 Interior maintenance or repair
454 Exterior maintenance or repair
455 Making furniture or other household goods
456 Making household furnishings
457 Heat/water/power maintenance, repair or provision (include gathering, cutting, or stacking firewood)
458 Vehicle maintenance or repair
459 Home maintenance NEC
46 Household management
461 Paperwork, bills, tax returns, etc.
462 Budgeting money/time, organizing rosters/lists, planning/organizing/decorating for family/household events
463 Selling, donating, disposing of household assets (including selling house or showing house for sale)
464 Recycling
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
Time Type
Major Group (1 digit codes)
2 Digit Codes
3 Digit Codes
Committed Time
465 Collecting, sorting, mail/parcels, checking messages and answering machines
466 Packing/unpacking for a journey or move
467 Putting away goods (groceries, etc.)
468 Disposing of rubbish
469 Other household management NEC
47 Communication related to domestic act
471 Communication, discussion, “fights” about domestic activities
48 Travel related to domestic act
481 Travel related to household work, maintenance, or management
49 Domestic activity NEC
499 Domestic activity NEC
5. Care for “dependent” household members (children, sick/disabled or elderly)
51 Physical or emotional care of “dependent” household members
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
511 Washing, dressing, feeding, grooming children
512 Medical/health care of children
513 Emotional care of children
514 Washing, dressing, feeding, grooming dependent household adults
515 Medical/health care of dependent household adults
516 Emotional care of dependent household adults
52 Teaching/helping/ reprimanding “dependent” household members
521 Teaching, helping, reprimanding, training children
522 Teaching, helping, reprimanding, training dependent household adults
53 Playing, reading, talking with “dependent” household members
531 Playing, reading, talking with children
532 Playing, reading, talking with dependent household adults
54 Minding (supervising) dependent household members
541 Supervision of children within the same room or play area
542 Supervision of children within the house, but not in the same room
543 “Passive” supervision of children not in the house (being ‘on call’)
544 Supervision of dependent household adults within the same room or play area
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
Time Type
Major Group (1 digit codes)
2 Digit Codes
3 Digit Codes
Committed Time
545 Supervision of dependent household adults within the house, but not in the same room
546 “Passive” supervision of dependent household adults not in the house (being ‘on call’)
549 Other supervision of dependent household members NEC
55 Visiting care related establishments/schools
551 Accompanying a child to school, daycare, sports, lessons, etc.
552 Accompanying a dependent household adult to school, sports, lessons, etc.
56 Waiting associated with care of “dependent” household members
561 Waiting associated with care of children
562 Waiting associated with “dependent” adult care
57 Communication associated with care of “dependent” household members
571 Communication associated with care of children
572 Communication associated with “dependent” adultcare
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
58 Travel associated with care of “dependent” household members
581 Travel associated with care of children
582 Travel associated with “dependent” adult care
59 Care of “dependent” household members of NEC
598 Care of children NEC
599 Care of “dependent” adults NEC
6. Purchasing activities
61 Purchasing or returning goods
611 Purchasing/returning everyday consumer goods
612 Purchasing/returning durable household goods
613 Window shopping
619 Other purchasing of goods NEC
62 Purchasing service
621 Purchasing repair services
622 Purchasing/obtaining professional, government, administrative services
623 Purchasing personal care services
624 Purchasing medical or dental care services
625 Purchasing child or adult care services
626 Purchasing domestic/garden services
629 Other purchasing of service NEC
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
Time Type
Major Group (1 digit codes)
2 Digit Codes
3 Digit Codes
Committed Time
66 Waiting associated with purchases (5 minutes or more?)
661 Waiting at stores, shops, markets
662 Waiting in offices or for professional services
663 Waiting for maintenance, repair, or cleaning services
664 Waiting for personal care services
665 Waiting for medical or dental care
666 Waiting for deliveries of purchased goods
669 Waiting related to purchases NEC
67 Communication associated with purchases
671 Scheduling appointments for service or purchases
672 Placing orders for goods or services by telephone, fax, or Internet
673 Discussing shipments, products, returned items
674 Other communication about purchases NEC
68 Travel associated with purchases
681 Travel associated with purchases of goods or services
69 Purchasing goods or services NEC
699 Purchasing goods or services NEC
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
7. Voluntary work and care
72 Unpaid helping/doing favors (for households)
721 Housework or cooking assistance
722 House maintenance or repair assistance
723 Babysitting
724 Care for disabled or ill adults
725 Correspondence assistance (letters, bills, forms)
73 Unpaid voluntary work (with organization)
731 Participating with an organization working directly with recipients
732 Participating with an organization not working directly with recipients
76 Waiting associated with voluntary work or care
761 Waiting related to help to other households
762 Waiting related to volunteering with an organization
77 Communication associated with voluntary work or care
771 Communication related to help to other households
772 Communication related to volunteering with an organization
78 Travel associated with voluntary work or care
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
Time Type
Major Group (1 digit codes)
2 Digit Codes
3 Digit Codes
Committed Time
781 Travel related to help to other households
782 Travel related to volunteering with an organization
79 Voluntary work or care NEC
798 Help to other households NEC
799 Voluntary work with organizations NEC
Free Time
8. Social and community interaction
81 Socializing
811 Talking, chatting, social conversation
812 Celebrating, having parties with friends or family
813 Eating, drinking with non household members in own home
814 Eating, drinking with non household members or household members in public place
819 Other socializing NEC
82 Entertainment
821 Attending musical performances, concerts, symphonies
822 Attending plays, ballet, opera
823 Attending cinema, art films, drive-in movies
824 Attending fairs, circuses, parades, amusement parks, ice follies, fireworks
825 Visiting zoos, botanical gardens, planetariums, observatories
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
826 Visiting museums, art galleries, exhibitions, libraries
827 Visiting historical or archeological sites, etc.
828 Visiting casinos, bingo halls, arcades
829 Entertainment NEC
83 Attendance at sports events
831 Attendance at professional or amateur sporting events
832 Attendance at professional or amateur racing events
839 Attendance at sports events NEC
84 Religious/ritual activities
841 Personal religious practice (meditation, prayer, etc.)
842 Religious ceremonies, rituals
843 Planning, practicing, rehearsing, decorating, preparing for religious ceremonies, celebrations, rituals
844 Socializing associated with religious ceremonies/ rituals
845 Cleaning up after religious ceremonies, celebrations, and rituals
849 Religious activities NEC
85 Community participation
851 Attending meetings
852 Civic ceremonies or celebrations (civil weddings, ribbon cuttings, parades, inaugurations)
853 Planning, practicing, rehearsing, decorating, preparing for civic ceremonies and celebrations
854 Socializing associated with civic ceremonies or celebrations
855 Cleaning up after civic ceremonies, celebrations
856 Civic obligations (jury duty)
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
Time Type
Major Group (1 digit codes)
2 Digit Codes
3 Digit Codes
Free Tme
857 Answering surveys, polls, and censuses
859 Community participation NEC
86 Waiting related to social and community interaction
861 Waiting for social or community interaction to begin
87 Communication related to social and community interaction
871 Communication about social or community interaction (checking on time, preparations, etc.)
88 Travel related to social and community interaction
881 Travel associated with social or community interaction
89 Social and community interaction NEC
899 Social and community interaction NEC
9. Recreation and leisure
91 Sport and outdoor activity
911 Walking, hiking, jogging, and running 912 Biking, cycling, skiing, skating, skate or snow boarding, horseback riding
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
913 Ball games
914 Gymnastics, aerobics, work-outs, marital arts, wrestling, yoga, ballet, or other dance
915 Swimming, water gymnastics, and water skiing
916 Boating, sailing, canoeing, and rafting
917 Gliding, balloning, and flying
918 Camping, hunting, fishing for sport
919 Other sport or exercise NEC
92 Games, hobbies, art, and crafts
921 Card, paper, board, parlor games/crosswords
922 Computer games or computing as hobby
923 Hobbies, collections, albums, etc.
924 Handiwork and crafts (sewing, knitting, weaving)
925 Visual or graphic arts
926 Performing arts/music
929 Games, hobbies, arts, crafts NEC
93 Reading/writing
931 Reading book, magazine, and newspaper
932 Reading CD rom
933 Being read to (in-person or books-on-tape)
934 Writing for leisure/pleasure (letters, poetry, diaries, cards, books, short stories, etc.)
939 Reading/writing NEC
94 Audio/visual media
941 TV watching/listening
942 Video Watching
943 Listening to radio
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
Time Type
Major Group (1 digit codes)
2 Digit Codes
3 Digit Codes
Free Time
944 Listening to records/tapes/CDs (other than books)
945 Accessing Internet
949 Other media use NEC
95 Attendance at courses (except school or university)
951 Attendance at personal development courses
952 Attendance at art/craft/hobby courses
959 Attendance at courses (ex. school/university) NEC
96 Other free time
961 Relaxing, resting
962 Doing nothing
963 Thinking
964 Worrying
965 Drinking alcohol/social drinking
966 Smoking
967 Looking at memorabilia
968 Teasing, joking around, messing around, laughing, pestering
969 Other free time NEC
97 Communication associated with free time
971 Communicating about free time
OCR for page 88
Time-Use Measurement and Research: Report of a Workshop
98 Travel associated with free time
981 Recreational driving/riding for pleasure
982 Holiday travel
989 Other travel associated with free time NEC
99 Leisure and recreation NEC
999 Leisure and recreation NEC
0. No activity
00 No activity
001 Time gap with no reported activity
002 Uncodeable activity
SOURCE: Horrigan et al. (1999).