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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: List of Acronyms." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/987.
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Page 285
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: List of Acronyms." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/987.
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Page 286
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: List of Acronyms." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/987.
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Page 287

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F List of Acronyms AEA Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended AECA Arms Export Control Act of 1976 AEN administrative exception notes CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls COL comprehensive operations license COSEPUP Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, a joint committee of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine DCS destination control statement DoC Department of Commerce DoD Department of Defense DTSA Defense Technology Security Administration EAA Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended EAAA Export Administration Act Amendments of 1985 EAR Export Administration Regulations ECCN export commodity control number EEC European Economic Community ESA European Space Agency FY fiscal year G-CEU general license-certified end user G-COM general license-certain shipments to CoCom countries G-DEST general license-shipments of commodities to destinations not requiring a validated license 285

286 APPENDIX F G-FTZ general license-exports of petroleum commodities from U.S. foreign trade zones and from Guam G-NNR general license-shipments of certain nonnaval reserve petro leum commodities GKNT State Committee for Science and Technology (USSR) GLR general license-return or replacement of certain commodities GLV general license-shipments of limited value GNP gross national product GRU Chief Directorate of Military Intelligence (USSR) GTDA general license-technical data available to all destinations GTDR general license-technical data restricted GTE general license-temporary exports IC/DV import certificate/delivery verification ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulations IVL individual validated license KGB Committee for State Security (USSR) MCTL Militarily Critical Technologies List MOU memorandum of understanding MIMOS Malaysian Institute of Microelectronic Systems MITI Ministry of International Trade and Industry (Japan) NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization NIC newly industrializing country NMR nuclear magnetic resonance NSA National Security Agency NSC National Security Council NSDD national security decision directive NSF National Science Foundation OEL Office of Export Licensing (Commerce Department) OFA Office of Foreign Availability (Commerce Department) ONI Office of Naval Intelligence (Navy) OMC Office of Munitions Control (State Department) OSTP Office of Science and Technology Policy (White House) PEC President's Export Council PRC People's Republic of China PTO Patent and Trademark Office (Commerce Department) R&D research and development RWA returned without action SDI Strategic Defense Initiative SED shipper's export declaration SIG-FP Senior Interagency Group on Foreign Policy SIG-IEP Senior Interagency Group on International Economic Policy

FIST OF ACRONYMS 287 SIG-TST Senior Interagency Group on the Transfer of Strategic Tech- nology SIG-TT Senior Interagency Group on Technology Transfer (same as SIG-TST) TDO Table of Denial Orders USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics VPK Military-Industrial Commission (USSR)

Next: Appendix G: List of Briefers, Contributors, and Liaison Representatives »
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The U.S. national security export controls system—which was instituted to impede Soviet acquisition of high technology from the West—is both necessary and appropriate. Balancing the National Interest provides a thorough analysis of this controls system, examining the current system of laws, regulations, international agreements, and organizations that control the international transfer of technology through industrial channels. Foreign Affairs calls it "the best on the subject to have been published in the 40 years that the United States has exercised controls on exports that might add to Soviet power."

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