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Preventing the Forward Contamination of Europa (2000)
Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications (CPSMA)
Space Studies Board (SSB)

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. "A Calculating the Probability of Contamination, Pc." Preventing the Forward Contamination of Europa. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2000.

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Preventing the Forward Contamination of Europa

27 K.Küsel, C. Wagner, and H.L. Drake, “Enumeration and Metabolic Product Profiles of the Anaerobic Microflora in the Mineral Soil and Litter of a Beech Forest,” FEMS Microbial Ecology 29: 91, 1999.

28 J.M. Tiedje et al., “Anaerobic Processes in Soil,” Plant Soil 76: 197, 1984.

27 K.Küsel, C. Wagner, and H.L. Drake, “Enumeration and Metabolic Product Profiles of the Anaerobic Microflora in the Mineral Soil and Litter of a Beech Forest,” FEMS Microbial Ecology 29: 91, 1999.

30 S.J.W.H. Oude Elferink et al., “Detection and Quantification of Microorganisms in Anaerobic Bioreactors, ” Biodegradation 9: 169, 1998.

31 J.T.C. Grotenhuis et al., “Bacteriological Composition and Structure of Granular Sludge Adapted to Different Substrates,” Applied Environmental Microbiology 57: 1942, 1991.

32 S.J.W.H. Oude Elferink et al., “Detection and Quantification of Microorganisms in Anaerobic Bioreactors, ” Biodegradation 9: 169, 1998.

33 M.J. Wolin, “Fermentation in the Rumen and Human Large Intestine,” Science 213: 1463, 1981.

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