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OCR for page 92
TABLE II.4 Total R and D Expenditures Compared with the Size of The Ph.D. Research
Pool in Academia in the Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences, 1960-73
(1967 constant dollars,
rim It
Year
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1972
1972
1973
Biomedical Sciences
. . . .
R and D in Academic c Rib
Academia Research Pool
( $ thousands) (N) -
430,132
495,719
S69, 381
662,190
759,013
829,224
909,611
951,856
989,533
1,004,689
1,029,525
1,037,347
1,039,662
1,122,239
10,817
12,994
14,958
18,439
22,008
26,490
52.6
58.4
60.8
53.7
46 e 8
39.2
R and D in
Academia
($ thousands)
. . . _ ~
29 ~ 303
33 ~ 758
38 ~ 773
45 ~ 093
51 ~ 857
56~528
62 t 714 1
77t417 !
93~390
89 ~ 304
89t339
94~592
99 t 827
99 t 844
8~661
10~29S
13t620
Behavioral Sciences
~-
Academic Ratio~
Research Poot
(N)
, . .
3,121 12.4
5,225
6,449 9.7
10.8
8.7
7.3
9 ~ 9
Included in this pool are all Ph.D. scientists employed in educational institutions
who were engaged in biomedical/behavioral research as a primary or secondary work
activity.
Total R and D expenditures in academia divided by size of academic research pool.
SOURCES: National Science Foundation, Expenditures for Scientific and Engineering
Activities at Universities and Colleges, FY 1974, Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government
Printing Office, 1975; and National Research Council, Survey of Doctoral Scientists
and Engineers, 1973.
~92
OCR for page 93
TABLE II.S Total Graduate and Undergraduate EnrolLments Compared with the Size
of bee Academic Sector of the Ph.D. Market in the Biomedical and
Behavioral Sciences
Year
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Total
Enrollments
250,265
274,582
299~540
326,095
351,842
382,293
41S, 150
428,842
4S7, 667
483,142
532,530
564,660
592,798
626,227
Biomedical Sciences
I. . I. ..
Academicb
Labor Force
Behavioral Sciences
c
Ratio
fatal a
Enrollments
| Academick
Labor Force
10,943
-
12,206 24~5
15,089
17,186
21,S61
25,76S
31~306
22 e 9
23~3
24.2
21.2
20.7
18.9
166,452
175,312
203,570
230,931
275,025
323,446
391,563
441,998
507,763
580,410
6;2, 580
69O,333
724, g42
755,299
Ration
34.6
5,488
8,381
10,034
13~288
16,642
20,507
37.1
32.8
39.0
38.2
39.2
35.4
Included are both full-time graduate and undergraduate enrollments
bIncluded are all Ph.D. scientists employed in educational institutions in the
biomedical/behavioral sciences.
Total enrollments divided by academic labor force size.
SOURCES: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education,
Projections of Educational Statistics, Washington, D. C.: U.S. Government Printing
. .
Office, 1970, 1971, 1974; and National Research Council, Survey of Doctoral
Scientists and Engineers, 1973.
93
OCR for page 94
TABr~ II.6 Proportion of U.S. Ph.D. Recipients in the Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences
with Definite Employment Commitments at the Time of Graduation, 1958-73
Biomedical Sciences
Year
of Ph.D.
Total Definite
Commitment
(N) (%)
_ .. . . . . .
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
2537
3020
3353
3702
4067
3987
4022
1283
77.0
1239 81.2
1315 82.1
1345 83.9
lS05 83.0
1616 83.5
1844 83.5
2108 83.3
2309 83.4
82.9
82.2
75.7
77.9
72.9
72.1
72.1
. ~
Behavioral so ences
, . . .
Total Definite
Commitment
tN)
954
1024
1003
1042
1121
1184
1297
1275
1496
1788
1991
2444
2730
3082
3246
3431
14.2
81.4
82.0
81.0
81.4
81.2
82.0
83.8
82.3
83.8
81.9
78.0
78.2
78.3
74.7
73.3
SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates, 1958-73.
94
OCR for page 95
TABLE_II.7 Proportion of U.S. Ph.D. Recipients in the Biomedical and Behavioral
Sciences Planning Postdoctoral Study, 1958-73
Yes r
of Ph.
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
196S
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Behavioral Sciences
Planning
Total Postdoctoral
Study
Planning
Total Postdoctoral
S tudy
(%)
1283 `~o 10.6
1239 i~ y 13 . 6
1315 ~G 19. 5
1345 ~ ~ ~ 25. 6
1505 ~ IS 27.6
1616 I- ;~ 27. 0
1844 5~ ~ 28.7
2108 ~ ~ 5 30.6
2 3 0 9 ~ 3 1. 3
~ an,
2537 i-~ 32. 6
3020 f ~~ ~ 34. 7
3353 ', ~ 41.3
3702 1 ~ 33 - 44.1
4067 ~ 7= t 43. 5
3987 i:~: 44.9
4022 ~ i3~ 45.5
954
1024
1003
1042
1121
ll84
1297
1275
1496
1788
1991
2444
2730
3082
3246
3431
3.8
5,1
7.6
7.6
9.0
9.2
8.9
11.1
10.8
10.3
9.5
11~1
11.0
10.8
10.1
SOURCE : National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates, 1958-73.
95
OCR for page 96
TABLE II.8 Employment Sector Distribution of Entrants to the Ph.D. Labor
ForcesD in the Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences, 1960-72
Biomedical Sciences
. _ . . . . . . ~
Employment Sector
Academia Business Government Other
(95) (%) (%) (%)
. . . . . . . . .
61.6 12.9 13.0 12.5
59.1 12.6 16.7 11.7
65.0 10.3 13.3 11.5
67.5 9.3 13.6 9.6
68.3 8.3 13.0 10.3
68.6 7.9 12.1 11.4
72.2 5.9 8.9 13.0
1-
, ~
Year
of
Entry
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
Year
of
Entry
_ . .
[g60
1962
1964
1966
1968
1910
1972
Labor
Force
(a)
boa. 0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Labor
Force
(%)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100~0
100.0
100.O
Behavioral Sciences
Employment Sector
Academia Business Government Other
(%) (%) (%) (%)
43.8 8.4 12~6 35.2
44.2 5.5 13.9 36.4
60.6 4.3 9.9 25.2
61.8 4.1 6.1 28.0
67.4 3.2 6.5 22.9
61.7 3.2 5.5 23.6
65.1 2.7 3.6 28.6
"Includes persons receiving Ph.D.'s during the two year period prior to the
year of entry (e.g., 1958-59 Ph.D. recipients are considered entrants to
the 1960 labor force).
are classified according to employment field' not field of doctorate.
SOURCES: National Science Four.dation, National Register of Scientific and
Techulcal Personnel, 1960-70; National Research Council, Survey of Doctoral
Scientists and Engineers, 1973.
96
OCR for page 97
TABLE II. 9 Work Activity [Distribution of Entrants to the Ph. D. Labor
Force in the Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences, 1960-72
. . . . .
Biomedical Sciences
Year
or
Entry
Labor
Force
(~)
1960 100.0
1962 100.0
1964 100.0
1966 100.0
1968 100.0
1970 100.0
1972 Too ~ n
Year
of
Entry
Labor
Force
(%)
Total
Re search
(%)
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
Research
Total
Research
(%)
.
95.3
94.1
92.6
92.1
92.8
91.8
88.0
Basic Applied Mgmt. ~,_=
^~,~VlCy
(%) (a) (%) (%)
53.2 14.7 3.7 23.7
52.1 14.0 3.7 24.3
54.4 11.7 2.9 23.6
56.8 9.7 3.5 22.0
54.3 10.9 2.8 24.9
52.7 11.3 3.2 2S.S
47.3 12.7 5.5 22.6
Behavi oraT Sciences
100. 0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.7
53.9
61.8
68.0
63.1
60.8
60.6
Non- search
Teaching Other
(a) (%)
:
2.7 1.9
4.7 1.2
4.3 3.l
3.7 4.3
3.7 3.6
4.2 4.0
7.7 4.3
Research Non-Research
~ e c 0nG a r
Basic Applied Mgmt. A t t Y | Teaching Other
(%) (%) (%)~ I%) (~) (ad
~ _
12.0 13.1 3.7 23.0 10.0 38~3
14.5 10.2 4.0 25.2 9.9 36.2
16.S 9.6 4.7 31.0 1 12.5 2S.7
14.3 12.4 4.5 36.8 1 12.2 19.8
13.8 9.5 4.9 34.8 ~ 10.5 26~4
11.5 7.9 4.0 37.4 ~ 12.6 26.5
9.0 6.8 5.1 39.6 1 12.6 26
Includes persons receiving Ph.D.'s during the two year period prior to the
year of entry (e.g., 1958-59 Ph.~. recipients are considered entrants to
the 1960 labor force).
bPersons are classified according to employment field, not field of doctorate.
SOURCES: National Science Foundation, National Register of Scientific and
Technical Personnel, 1960-70; National Research Council, Survey of Doctoral
Scientists and Engineers, 1973.
97
OCR for page 98
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OCR for page 99
TABLE II.ll Health Services Research Training Programs of the National
Center for Health Serviced Research (HRA)
1'-
Fiscal Year
of Award
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976 (est .)
~ . .
Training Grants
Programs periottsted
(N) (11)
15 85
16 105
21 152
50 267
51 330
49 347
44 327
40 348
36 212a
20 110
~ .
Fellowships
(I)
_
22
31
32
61
82
90
50
3s
11
4
Total Trainee and
Fe] lowship Awards
_ (as
'- 1
107
136
187
328
412
437
377
383
223
114
No new fellowships were awarded after E'Y 1973 and no training grants after
E'Y 1974; the numbers shown for subsequent years represent continuing coumlit-
ments.
SOUR: National Center for Health Services Research, Office of Grants
A~mi nistration.
99
OCR for page 100
Representative terms from entire chapter:
labor force
