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OCR for page R1
BIOMEDICAL AND BEHAVIORAL
RESEARCH SCIENTISTS:
THEIR TRAINING AND SUPPLY
Volume III: Commissioned Papers
Committee on Biomedical and Behavioral
Research Personnel
Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel
National Research Council
in collaboration with the
Institute of Medicine
NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS
Washington, D.C. 1989
OCR for page R2
NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing
Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of
the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute
of Medicine.
This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to
procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National
Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society
of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the
furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the
authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate
that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr.
, ~
Frank Press is president of the National Academy of Sciences.
The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1-964, under the charter of
the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is
autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the
National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The
National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting
national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior
achievements of engineers. Dr. Robert M. White is president of the National Academy of
~ · ~
Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of
Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the
examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts
under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional
charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify
issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Samuel O. Thier is president of the
Institute of Medicine.
The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences
in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy's
purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in
accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the
principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National
Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the
scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both
Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Frank Press and Dr. Robert M. White are
chairman and vice chairman, respectively, of the National Research Council.
This study was supported by contract N01-OD-2109 between the National Academy
of Sciences and the National Institutes of Health.
Copies available from:
Studies Section
Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel
National Research Council
2101 Constitution Avenue, NW- Room GR 402
Washington, DC 20418
Printed in the United States of America
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BIOMEDICAL AND BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH SCIENTISTS
THEIR TRAINING AND SUPPLY
Volume 111: Commissioned Papers
OCR for page R4