Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 143
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Abdellah, Faye G.
1970 "Overview of Nursing Research 1955-1968, Part III..
Nursing Research, vol. 19, no. 3, May-June, pp. 239-251.
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration
1978-81 ADAMHA Data Book. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government
Printing Office (annual).
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1983 Research and Development Federal Budget - FY1983. Impact and
Challenge. Report VII. Washington, D.C.: AAAS.
American Dental Association
1971-83a Council on Dental Education. Annual Report on Dental
Education. Chicago: Division of Educational Measurements.
1971-83b Council on Dental Education. Financial Report. Supplement
to Annual Report on Dental Education. Chicago: Division of
Educational Measurements.
American Medical Association
1960-82 Journal of the American Medical Association. Education
Number (annual).
1963-81 Center for Health Services Research and Development.
Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the U.S.
(formerly entitled Distribution of Physicians in the U.S.
and Distribution and Medical Licensure in the U.S.~.
Chicago: AMA (annual).
American Nurses' Association
1981 Nurses with Doctorates. Final report on Grant No.
5R01-NU00661-02, prepared for the Division of Nursing,
Health Resources and Services Administration, U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services. Kansas City, Mo.: American
Nurses' Association.
American Nurses' Association and National League for Nursing
1980 Generating a Scientific Basis for Nursing Practice: Research
Priorities for the 1980s. n Nursing Research, vol. 29, no. 4,
July-August, p. 219.
Andersen, Ronald, Joanna Kravits, and O.W. Anderson, eds.
1975 Equity in Health Services: Empirical Analyses in
Social Policy. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing Company.
Association of American Medical Colleges
1966-83 Medical School Faculty Roster. A computerized file of
characteristics of U.S. medical school faculty members
maintained on a continual basis by the MARC under contract
to the NIH. Washington, D.C.
1972-83 Institutional Profile System. A computerized data file
computed from the Liaison Committee on Medical Education
Questionnaire. Washington, D.C.
143
OCR for page 144
144
1973
1978
1980
1981a
1983
Medical Education: The Institutions, Characteristics
and Programs. Washington, D.C.: AAMC.
The Training of Clinical Researchers, 1972-1976.
Washington, D.C.: AAMC, January.
Trends in Medical School Faculty Characteristics;
1968-78. Washington, D.C.: AAMC.
National Estimates of Faculty Manpower in U.S. Medical
Schools 1975-78. n Washington, D.C., February. Unpublished.
1981b On The Status of Medical School Faculty and Clinical
Research Manpower, 1968-1990 (originally issued as
Report to the Committee on a Study of National Needs for
Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel. Washington,
D.C.: AAMC.
"Special Study by Association of American Medical Colleges'
Department of Institutional Development.. Washington, D.C.,
Spring. Unpublished.
Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges
1978 Comparative Data Summary for the 1977-78 Academic Year.
Washington, D.C.: AAVMC.
Bever, Arley T.
1980 "A Quantitative Assessment of Fundamental and Targeted
Clinical Research at NTAMDD." Perspectives in Biology and
Medicine, vol. 23, no. 2, part 2, Winter, pp. 525-533.
Bice, Thomas W., Robert L. Eichhorn, and Peter D. Fox
1972 Socioeconomic Status and Use of Physician Services:
A Reconsideration." Medical Care, MaY-June.
Bloch, Doris
1981 "A Conceptualization of Nursing Research and Nursing Science..
Pp. 81-93 in Current Issues in Nursing. Boston: Blackwell
Scientific Publications.
Bryll, Terry
1983 "Comparison of Trends in the Hiring of New Medical School
Faculty Members and Awards to New Principal Investigators
on NIH R01 Grants. n Unpublished.
Buchanan, Ann
1983 Telephone interview with Chief, Student Support Section,
Advanced Nurse Training Resources Branch, Division of
Nursing, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
May 12, 1983.
Cartter, Allan M.
1976 Ph.D.'s and the Academic Labor Market. Carnegie Commission
on Higher Education. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Challoner, D.R.
1976 The AFCR--Administrative Ischemia." Clinical Research,
vol. 24, pp. 237-243.
OCR for page 145
145
Craig, J.E., B.L. Dooley, and D.A. Parker
1979 private Foundation Health Expenditures: A Survey Analysis..
Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, October,
p. 851.
Davis, Wayne K. and W.N. Kelley
1982 "Factors Influencing Decisions to Enter Careers in Clinical
Investigation. n Journal of Medical Education, vol. 57,
November, pp. 275-280.
Douglass, C.D. and J.C. James
1973 "Support of New Principal Investigators by NIH: 1966
to 1972.~ Science, vol. 181, pp. 241-244.
Ebert-Flattau, P. and G.T. Per koff
1983 The Health Services Research Labor Force in the United
States. Medical Care, vol. 21, no. 3, March, pp. 253-265.
Eichhorn, R. and T. Bice
1978 "Academic Disciplines and Health Services Research. n
Health Services Research and R & D in Perspective.
E.E. Flook and P.J. Sanazarro, eds. Ann Arbor:
Health Administration Press.
Fagin, Claire M.
1982 "The Economic Value. n American Journal of Nursing,
December, pp. 1844-1849.
Feinstein, A.R. and N. Koss
1967 The Changing Emphasis in Clinical Research: II. Sites and
Sources of the Investigations. n Annals of Internal Medicine
vol. 66, pp. 420-434.
1970
"The Changing Emphasis in Clinical Research: III. Follow-Up
Report for the Years 1965-1969. n Archives of Internal
Medicine, vol. 125, pp. 885-891.
Feinstein, A.R., N. Koss, and J.H.M. Austin
1967 The Changing Emphasis in Clinical Research: I. Topics Under
Investigation. An Analysis of the Submitted Abstracts and
Selected Programs at the Annual "Atlantic City Meetings"
During 1953-1965.~ Annals of Internal Medicine, vol. 66,
pp. 396-419.
F ishman, Alfred P. and Paul Jolly
1981 ~Ph.D.'s in Clinical Departments." The Physiologist, vol. 24,
no. 5, pp. 17-21.
Freeman, Richard
1971 The Market for College-Trained Manpower: A Study in
the Economics of Career Choice. Cambridge: Harvard
1977
University Press.
"Employment Opportunities in the Doctorate Manpower
Market: Biosciences and Psychology. n A report to
the NAS/RRC Committee on a Study of National Needs
for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel.
Washington, D.C. Unpublished.
OCR for page 146
146
Fuchs, Victor R.
1982 The Battle for Control of Health Care." Health Affairs
vol. 1, no. 3, Summer, pp. 5-13.
Gaus, C.R. and D. Bolay
1981 "Health Services Research: The Need for a Constituency..
Health Services Research, vol. 16, Fall, p. 280.
Gillis, C. N.
1979 "The Role of the Basic Scientist in an Academic Clinical
Setting.. Federation Proceedings, vol. 38, pp. 2355-2358.
Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee
1981 Report to the Secretary, Dept. of Health and Human
Services, Vol. I, Summary Report. DHHS Publication
(HRA) 81-651. Washington, D.C.: Health Resources
Administration, April.
Health Care Financing Administration
1982 Health Care Financing, Research and Development in Health Care
Financing 1980-81. Washington, D.C.: HCFA.
Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Health
Professions, Division of Nursing
1982 The Registered Nurse Population, An Overview. From National
Sample Survey of Registered Nurses, November 1980. Report
No. 82-5. Hyattsville, Md.: HRSA.
1983 "Nursing Research: Implications for Patient Care, Delivery of
Nursing Services, and Nursing Education. n Hyattsville, Md.,
February. Unpublished.
Institute of Medicine -
1979 Health Services Research. Report of a study by the Committee
on Health Services Research. Washington, D.C.: National
1983
Academy of Sciences.
Nursing and Nursing Education: Public Policies and Private
Actions. Report of the Committee on Nursing and Nursing
Education. Washington, O.C.: National Academy Press.
Jacox, Ada and Barbara Walike
1975 Statement of the American Nurses' Association,
Commission on Nursing Research, before the President's
Panel on Biomedical Research. Washington, D.C.,
September 30, 1975. Mimeographed e
Jacox, Ada and Barbara Walike-Hansen
1976 Statement of the American Nurses' Association before
the NAS/NRC Committee on a Study of National Needs for
Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel. Washington,
D.C., September, 1976. Unpublished.
Korcok, Milan
1983 "Medical Education: prosperitas interrupts. n Journal of
the American Medical Association, vol. 249, January, ~
pp. 12-16.
OCR for page 147
147
Kuh, Charlotte V.
1978 "Indicators of Scientific Manpower and Science
Indicators. n Paper presented at the Science Indicators
Conference, May 12-13, 1978. Draft. -
L~psett, Mor time r B.
1981 - The Optimal Use of Ph.D.'s in Clinical Research. Clinical
Investigations in the 1980's: Needs and Opportunities.
Report of a Conference Sponsored by the Andrew We Mellon
Foundation, May 29-30, 1980. Washington, D.C.: National
Academy Press.
McElmurry, Beverly J., Janelle C. Krueger, and Claire L. Parson
1982 "Resources for Graduate Education: A Report of a Survey
of Forty States in the Midwest, West, and Southern Regions
Nursing Research, vol. 31, no. 1, January-February, pp. 5-10.
Narin, F.
1976 Evaluative Bibliometrics.
Horizons.
Cherry Hill, N.J.: Computer
National Academy of Sciences
1970 The Life Sciences. A report of the Committee on
Research in the Life Sciences of the Committee on
Science and Public Policy. Washington, D.C.:
National Academy of Sciences.
National Board on Graduate Education
1973 Doctorate Manpower Forecasts and Policy.
National Academy of Sciences.
Washington, D.C.:
1974 Federal Policy Alternatives Toward Graduate Education.
Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.
National Commission on Research
1980 Funding Mechanisms: Balancing Objectives and Resources
in University Research. Washington, D.C.: National
Commission on Research.
National Institutes of Health
1966-82 Office of Program Planning and Evaluation. Basic
1975
1976a
1976b
1977a
Data Relating to the National Institutes of Health.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office {annual)
1973-78 NIH Manpower Report. A computerized data file computed
from an annual survey of personnel contributing to research
grants of NIH. Washington, D.C.
Clinical Trials Committee. "Issue Paper on Clinical
Trials.. Bethesda, Md. Unpublished.
Forward Plan for Health, FY 1978-82. Washington,
D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, August.
National Heart and Lung Institute. Proceedings of
the National Heart and Lung Institute Working
Conference on Health Behavior (May 12-1S, 1975).
Stephen M. Weiss, ed. DREW Publication No. (NIH)
76-868. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing
Office.
The Job Market for Biomedical Scientists in 1975.
Bethesda, Md.
.
OCR for page 148
144
1977b National Institute of Neurological and Communicative
Disorders and Stroke. Manpower in Bas to Neurolo~ic
and Communicative Sciences: Present Status and
_
Future Needs. Prepared under contract by the NAS/NRC
Committee on Manpower Needs for Teaching and Research
in Basic Neurologic and Communicative Sciences. DREW
Publication No. (NIH} 78-1469. Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Government Printing Office.
Division of Research Grants, Statistics and Analysis
Branch. Computer retrieval of information on scientific
projects. Bethesda, Md.
1983
National League for Nursing
1981-82 NLN Nursing Data Book. New York National League for
Nursing (annual).
National Research Council
1958-82 Commission on Human Resources. Survey of Earned
Doctorates. A computerized data file computed from
an annual survey of doctorate degrees awarded in U.S.
institutions. Washington, D.C.
1972-82 Summary Report. Doctorate Recipients from United States
Universities. Washington, D.C.: National Academv
Press (annual).
1973-82 Commission on Human Resources. Survey of Doctorate
Recipients. A computerized data file computed from a biennial
survey of doctoral scientists and engineers working in the
U.S. Washington, D.C.
1974 Minority Groups Among United States Doctorate Level
Scientists, Engineers, and Scholars, 1973. Washington,
D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.
-~-1974-82 Commission on Human Resources. NIH Roster of Trainees
' and Fellows, 1938 to present. A computerized data file
of applicants for NIH fellowships and recipients of
NIH traineeships. Washington, D.C. -
1975a Commission on Human Resources. NIH Roster of Trainees
and Fellows, 1938-75. Summary File B. A computerized
data file. Washington, D.C.
1975b Commission on Human Resources. NIH Roster of Trainees
and Fellows, 1938-7S. Summary File C. A computerized
data file. Washington, D.C.
1975-81 Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral
Research. Annual/biennia1 reports of the Committee on a Study
of National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Personnel. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
1976a Research Training and Career Patterns of Bioscientists:
The Training Programs of the National Institutes of Health.
A report of the Committee on a Study of the Impact of the
NIH Research Training Programs on the Career Patterns of
Bioscientists (the Saltman Committee). Washington, D.C.:
National Academy of Sciences.
1976b Commission on Human Resources. Survey of Biomedical and
Behavioral Scientists. A computerized data file. Washington,
D.C.
OCR for page 149
149
Commission on Human: resources. Survey of Health Services
Research Personnel. A computerized data f ile. Washington,
D.C .
Women and Minority Ph.D.'s in the 1970's: A Data
Book. Prepared by Dorothy Gilford and Joan Snyder.
Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.
Non-Faculty Doctoral Research Staff in Science and
Engineering. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.
Commission on Human Resources. Survey of Doctoral Programs
1978a
1978b
1978c
1979
1981a
1981b
for Nurses. Washington, D.C.
Commission on Human Resources. Survey of Pending Doctoral
Programs for Nurses. Washington, D.C.
Commission on Human Resources. Survey of Scientists and
Engineers. A computerized data file. Washington, D.C.
1979-83 Commission on Human Resources. Grant Applicant File. A
computerized data file of applicants for research grants
from NIH and ADAMHA from 1938 to present. Washington, D.C.
Postdoctoral Appointments and Disappointments.
Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Research Training Programs in Behavior and Health.
Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
National Science Board
1969 Graduate Education: Parameters for Public Policy.
Washington, D.C.: NSB.
National Science Foundation
1956-70 National Register of Scientific and Technical
Personnel. A computerized data file computed from a
biennial survey of scientists and engineers working
in the U.S. Washington, D.C.
Graduate Student Enrollment and Support in American
Universities and Colleges, 1954. Washington, D.C.:
U.S. Government Printing Office.
1960-80 Federal Funds for Research and Development, and Other
Scientific Activities. Surveys of Science Resources
Series. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing
Office (annual}.
1965 Scientists and Engineers in Colleges and Universities
1961. Surveys of Science Resources Series. Washington,
D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
A Price Index for Deflation of Academic R & D
Expenditures. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government
1957
1972
Printing Office.
1973-83a Academic Science: Graduate Enrollment and Support (formerly
entitled Graduate Science Education: Student Support and
Postdoctorals). Surveys of Science Resources Series.
washing ton, D.~. : U.S. Government Printing Office (annual}
1973-83b Survey of Graduate Science Students and Postdoctorals.
A computerized data file. Washington, O.C.
Projections of Science and Engineering Doctorate
Supply and Utilization 1980-85. Washington, D.C.:
U.S. Government Printing Office.
1975
OCR for page 150
150
1975-83 Academic Science: R & D Funds (formerly entitled Expenditures
for Scientific and Engineering Activities at Universities
and Colleges).
Washington, D.C.:
1977
Surveys of Science Resources Series.
U.S. Government Printing Office (annual}.
National Patterns of R & D Resources, Funds & Manpower in
the United States, 1953-76. Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Government Printing Office.
1978 Human Resources for Scientific Activities at Universities
Colleges, January 1978. Technical Notes and Detailed Statis-
tical Tables. Surveys of Science Resources Series.
Washington, D.G.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Academic Science: Scientists and Engineers.
Science Resources Series. Washington, D.C.:
ment Printing Office (annual).
1982
Surveys of
U.S. Govern-
Office of Science and Technology, Executive Office of the President
1972 Improving Health Care Through Research and Development.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Pallak, Michael S.
1982 Testimony at Public Meeting of Committee on National Needs
for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel, National
Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., June 2, 1982.
Unpublished.
Pew Memorial Trust
1981 Request to Submit a Proposal for an Advanced Education/
Training Program in Health Policy. Philadelphia: Pew
Memorial Trust.
Scheffler, Richard
1975 The Economic Rate of Return to Post M.D. Training in
the Biosciences. A report prepared for NIB under
contract number N01-OD-4-2512. Chapel Hill.
1977 The Economic Rate of Return to Ph.D. Training in
the Biosciences. A report prepared for NIH under
contract number N01~0D-4~2512e Chapel Hille
Economic Returns to Postdoctoral Training: For Physicians,
Dentists, Veterinarians, and Bioscience Ph.D.'s.. A report
to the NAS/NRC Committee on a Study of National Needs for
Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel. Unpublished.
1981
Sherman, C.R. and T.E. Morgan
1979 A Prospective Study of Physicians and Research Careers.
Washington, D.C.: AAMC, July.
Sherman, Charles R. and George Bowden
1982 Updated Trends and Some New Observations about Medical School
Faculties. A report to the NAS/NRC Committee on National
Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel.
Washington, D.C., October, 1982. Unpublished.
Thier, Samuel O.
1980 "Clinical Investigation in the 1980's: Perspective from the
Medical Schools.. Clinical Research, vol. 28, pp. 248-251.
OCR for page 151
151
U.S. Bureau of the Census
1953 U.S. Census of Population:
_Special Report -- Education.
. . .
1950 Population Census Report. P-E No. 5B. Washington, D.C.:
U.S. Government Printing Office (reprint).
1958-76 Current Population Reports -- Consumer Income. Series
P-60, nos. 27, 39, 43, 47, 51, 53, 60, 66, 75, 80, 85,
90, 92, 97, 101. Washing ton, D.C.: U.S. Government Printino
Office.
1965-82 Current Population Reports -- Population Estimates and Projec-
tions. Series P-25, nos. 305, 311, 385, 441, 61A, 704, 870,
917, 922. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
1975 Historical Statistics of the United States. Colonial
Times to 1970. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government
Printing Office.
Current Population Reports -- Population Characteristics.
Series P-20, No. 336. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government
Printing Office.
Statistical Abstract of the United States. 102nd ed.
. . . .
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
1979
1981
U.S. Congress, House
1980 Committee on Appropriations. Labor, Health and Human
Services, and Education Hearings for FY 1981, Part IV.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
U.S. Congress, Senate
1967 Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Senate Report
No. 90-724. Public Health Service Amendments.
Washington, D.C., November 4.
The National Institutes of Health Care Research Act.
S. 2466, 95th Cong., 2nd sess.
Senator Edward~Kennedy introducing a bill to amend
the Public Health Service Act. The National Institutes
of Health Care Research Act. S. 2466, 95th Cong., 2nd
sees., January 31. Congressional Record, vol. 124,
pp. S889-895 (daily edition).
1978a
1978b
U.S. Department of Education (formerly Office of Education). National
Center for Education Statistics
1948-83 Earned Degrees Conferred. Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Government Printing Office (annual).
1959-79 Students Enrolled for Advanced Degrees.
Washington,
O.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office (annual).
1961-82 Fall Enrollment in Higher Education (formerly entitled
Opening (Fall} Enrollment). Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Government Printing Office (annual).
1973-82 Projections of Educational Statistics. a_ _ ,__ .
D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office (annual).
1974-82 Digest of Education Statistics. Washington, D.C.:
U.S. Government Printing Office (annual).
The Condition of Education. Washington, D.C.
U.S. Government Printing Office (annual)
Washinaton.
1980
.
OCR for page 152
152
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (formerly Health,
Education, and Welfare]
1967 Office of the Secretary. Proceedings of the White
House Conference on Health, November 3 and 4, 1965.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health and
Scientific Affairs. First Special Report to the U.S.
Congress on Alcohol and Health. DREW Publication No.
tHSM) 73-9031. Washington, D.C .:
Printing Office, December.
1971
U.S. Government
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
1975 Ph.D. Manpower: Employment Demand and Supply 1972-85.
Bulletin 1860.
Printing Office.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government
University of Chicago, Center for Health Administration Studies
1976 Health Care in the United States: Equitable for Whom.
Study conducted by the Center for Health Administration
Studies.
Walsh, John
1983 ~Cornell, Three Companies Plight Biotech Troth
Science, vol. 220, April, p. 287.
Wood, Adele
1983 Telephone interview with Nurse Consultant, Advanced Nurse
Training Resources Branch, Division of Nursing, U.S. Depart-
ment of Health and Human Services, May 2, 1983.
Wyagaarden, James
1979
The Clinical Investigator as an Endangered Species."
New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 301, December,
pp. 1254-1259.
Zusman, Randall M.
1983 "The Expanding Role of the Basic Scientist in Clinical
Medicine.. Clinical Research, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 144-145.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
behavioral research
