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The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities (1988)

Chapter: Appendix B: Working Group Members

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Working Group Members." National Research Council. 1988. The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/992.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Working Group Members." National Research Council. 1988. The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/992.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Working Group Members." National Research Council. 1988. The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/992.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Working Group Members." National Research Council. 1988. The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/992.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Working Group Members." National Research Council. 1988. The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/992.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Working Group Members." National Research Council. 1988. The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/992.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Working Group Members." National Research Council. 1988. The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/992.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Working Group Members." National Research Council. 1988. The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/992.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Working Group Members." National Research Council. 1988. The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/992.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Working Group Members." National Research Council. 1988. The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/992.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Working Group Members." National Research Council. 1988. The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/992.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Working Group Members." National Research Council. 1988. The Behavioral and Social Sciences: Achievements and Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/992.
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APPENDIX B Working Group Members Sensory and Perceptual Processes NORMA V. GRAHAM (Chair), Department of Psychology, Columbia University LINDA BARTOSHUK, Pierce Foundation, New Haven, Connecticut ALBERT S. BREGMAN, Department of Psychology, McGill University, Canada JULIAN HOCHBERG, Department of Psychology, Columbia University AZRIEL ROSENFELD, Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland MICHAEL STUDDERT KENNEDY, Haskins Laboratory, New Haven, Connecticut Psychobiology of Learning and Memory RICHARD F. THOMPSON (Chair), Department of Psychology, Stanford University CAROL BARNES, Department of Psychology, University of Colorado THOMAS CAREW, Department of Psychology, Yale University LEON COOPER, Department of Physics, Brown University MICHELA GALLAGHER, Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina MICHAEL POSNER, Department of Psychology, University of Oregon ROBERT RESCORLA, Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania Affiliations are those of members at the time the working groups began. 261

262 / Appendix B DANIEL SCHACTER, Department of Psychology, University of Toronto LARRY SQUIRE, Veterans Administration Medical Center, and Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego Information and Cognitive Sciences SAUL STERNBERG (Chair), University of Pennsylvania and AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey FERGUS I. M. CRAIK, Department of Psychology, University of Toronto JOHN JONIDES, Department of Psychology, University of Michigan WALTER KINTSCH, Department of Psychology, University of Colorado STEPHEN M. Koss~YN, Department of Psychology, Harvard University JAMES L. MCCLELLAND, Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University RAYMOND S. NICKERSEN, Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Cambridge, Massachusetts Language and Language Processing FREDERICK I. NEWMEYER (Chair), Department of Linguistics, University of Washington ANTONIO R. DAMASIO, Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Medical School MERRILL GARRETT, Department of Psychology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MARK LIBERMAN, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey DAVID LIGHTFOOT, Linguistics Program, University of Maryland HOWARD PO1ZNER, Laboratory for Language and Cognitive Skills, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, Califomia THOMAS ROEPER, Department of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts ELEANOR SAFFRAN, Department of Neurology, Temple University Medical School IVAN SAG, Department of Linguistics, Stanford University Development of Cognitive and Social Competence HERBERT L. PICK (Chair), Department of Psych Slav and Institure calf (child Development, University of Minnesota <a,, ANN L. BROWN, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois CAROL DWECK, Laboratory of Human Development, Harvard University ROBERT EMDE, Department of Psychology, University of Colorado FRANK KEIL, Department of Psychology, Cornell University DAVID KLAHR, Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University

Appendix B / 263 ROSS D. PARKE, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois STEVEN PINKER, Department of Psychology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Health and Behavior DAVID S. KRANTZ (Chair), Department of Medical Psychology, Uniformed University of the Health Sciences LEONARD EPSTEIN, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine NORMAN GARMEZY, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota MARSHA ORY, Behavioral Sciences Research, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health LEONARD PEARLIN, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco JUDITH RODIN, Department of Psychology, Yale University MARVIN STEIN, Department of Psychiatry, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine of the City University of New York Affect and Motivation HANS C. FIBIGER (Chair), Kinsmen Laboratory of Neurological Research, University of British Columbia WILLIAM E. BUNNEY, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, Irvine ADRIAN DUNN, Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida MARTIN L. HOFFMAN, Department of Psychology, University of Michigan CARROLL IZARD, Department of Psychology, University of Delaware JEROME JAFFE, Addiction Research Center, Baltimore City Hospital ROY WISE, Department of Psychology, Concordia University STEVEN WOODS, Department of Psychology, University of Washington Social Interaction JOHN F. KTHESTROM (Chair), Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin ELLEN BERSCHEID, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota JOHN DARLEY, Department of Psychology, Princeton University REID HASTIE, Department of Psychology, Northwestern University HAROLD KELLEY, Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles SHELDON STRYKER, Department of Sociology, University of Indiana

264 / Appendix B Gender Studies NANCY M. HENLEY (Chair), Department of Psychology, University of Califomia, Los Angeles ROSE LAUB COSER, Department of Sociology, State University of New York, Stony Brook JANE FLAX, Department of Political Science, Howard University NAOMI QUINN, Department of Anthropology, Duke University KATHRYN KISH SKLAR, Department of History, University of California, Los Angeles Information and Decision Making MARK I. MACHINA (Chair), Department of Economics, University of California, San Diego ROBIN HOGARTH, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago KENNETH MACCRIMMON, Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, University of British Columbia JOHN ROBERTS, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University ALVIN ROTH, Department of Economics, University of Pittsburgh PAUL SLOVIC, Decision Research, Eugene, Oregon RICHARD THALER, Graduate School of Business, Cornell University Market Efficiency OLIVER E. WILLIAMSON (Chair), School of Organization and Management, Yale University JERRY HAUSMAN, Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology PAUL JOSKOW, Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ROGER Nook, Department of Economics, Stanford University CHARLES PLOTT, Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology VERNON SMITH, College of Business and Public Administration, Department of Economics, University of Arizona DAVID WISE, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Jobs and Inequality FRANK P. STAFFORD (Chair), Department of Economics, University of Michigan JAMES BARON, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University DANIEL HAMERMESH, Department of Economics, Michigan State University

Appendix B / 265 CHRISTOPHER JENCKS, Department of Sociology, Northwestern University MICHAEL REICH, Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley ROSS STO~ZENBERG, Graduate Management Admissions Council, Santa Monica, California DONALD I. TREIMAN, Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles Markets and Organizations STANLEY REITER (Chair), Department of Economics, Northwestern University KENNETH ARROW, Department of Economics and Hoover Institution, Stanford University LANCE DAVIS, Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology PAUL DIMAGGIO, Department of Sociology, Yale University MARK GRANOVETTER, Department of Sociology, State University of New York, Stony Brook JERRY GREEN, Department of Economics, Harvard University THEODORE GROVES, Department of Economics, University of California, San Diego MICHAEL HANNAN, Department of Sociology, Cornell University ANDREW POSTLEWAITE, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania ROY RADNER, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New jersey KARL SHELL, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania Collective Choice Institutions WILLIAM H. RIKER (Chair), Department of Political Science, University of Rochester JAMES S. COLEMAN, Department of Sociology, University of Chicago BERNARD GROFMAN, School of the Social Sciences, University of California, Irvine MICHAEE HECHTER, Department of Sociology, University of Arizona JOHN LEDYARD, Department of Economics, Northwestern University CHARLES PLOTT, Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology KENNETH SHEPSLE, Department of Political Science, Washington University Emergence of Social, Political, and Economic Institutions DOUGLASS C. NORTH (Chair), Department of Economics, Washington University

266 / Appendix B ROBERT BATES, Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology ROBERT BRENNER, Department of History, University of California, Los Angeles JAMES COLEMAN, Department of Sociology, University of Chicago ELIZABETH COLSON, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley KENT FLANNERY, Department of Archeology, University of Michigan VERNON SMITH, Department of Economics, University of Arizona Urban Transformation and Migration JOHN M. QUTGLEY (Chair), Graduate School of Public Policy and Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley ALEX ANAS, Department of Civil Engineering, Northwestern University NILES HANSEN, Department of Economics, University of Texas GEOFFREY HEWINGS, Department of Geography, University of Illinois LARRY LONG, Center for Demographic Studies, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce EDWARD S. Masts, Department of Economics, Princeton University RISA PALM, Department of Geography and Office of Academic Affairs, University of Colorado Causes and Consequences of Demographic Change SAMUEL H. PRESTON (Chair), Population Studies Center and Department of Sociology, University of Pennsylvania ANSLEY I. COALE, Office of Population Research, Princeton University KINGSLEY DAVIS, Hoover Institution, Stanford University GEOFFREY MCNICOLL, Center for Policy Studies, Population Council, New York, New York JANE MENKEN, Office of Population Research, Princeton University T. PAUL SCHULTZ, Department of Economics, Yale University DANIEL VINING, Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania Family and Domestic Relations JOHN MODELL (Chair), Department of History, Carnegie Mellon University MARGARET CLARK, Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University WILLIAM J. GOODE, Department of Sociology, Stanford University WILLIAM KESSEN, Department of Psychology, Yale University RAYMOND SMITH, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago ROBERT WILLIS, Department of Economics, State University of New York, Stony Brook

Appendix B / 267 Formal and Legal Processes ROBERT KAGAN (Chair), Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley MARC GALANTER, School of Law, University of Wisconsin JOEL HAND! ER, School of Law, University of Wisconsin SUSAN SILBEY, Department of Sociology, Wellesley College STANTON WHEELER, School of Law, Yale University Crime and Violence ALFRED BLUMSTEIN (Chair), School of Urban and Public Affairs, Camegie Mellon University RICHARD BERK, Social Process Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara PHILIP COOK, Institute of Public Policy and Department of Economics, Duke University DAVID FARRINGTON, Institute of Criminology, Cambridge University, England SAMUEL KRISLOV, Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota ALBERT J. REISS, JR., Department of Sociology, Yale University FRANK ZIMRING, School of Law, University of Chicago Religion and Political Change DANIEL LEVINE (Chair), Department of Political Science, University of Michigan LEONARD BINDER, Department of Political Science, University of Chicago THOMAS BRUNEAU, Department of Political Science, McGill University, Canada JEAN COMAROFF, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago SUSAN HARDING, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan CHARLES KEYES, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington ROBERT WUTHNOW, Department of Sociology, Princeton University Culture and Ideology JAMES W. FERNANDEZ (Chair), Department of Anthropology, Princeton University KEITH H. BASSO, Department of Anthropology, Yale University KAREN BLU, Department of Anthropology, New York University KENNETH Bout DING, Institute of Behavioral Sciences, University of Colorado MURRAY EDELMAN, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin

268 / Appendix B STEPHEN GUDEMAN, Department of Anthropology, University of Minnesota IVAN KARP, Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. STEVEN KEARNEY, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside GEORGE MARCUS, Department of Anthropology, Rice University DENNIS MCGILVARY, Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado EMIKO OHNUKI-TIERNEY, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin WILLIAM SEWELL, Department of History, University of Arizona ANN SWIDLER, Department of Sociology, Stanford University Internationalization of Social, Economic, and Political Life PETER B. EVANS (Chair), Department of Sociology, Brown University BRUCE CUMMINGS, School of International Studies, University of Washington ALBERT FISHLOW, Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley PETER GOUREVITCH, Department of Political Science, University of California, San Diego JOHN MEYER, Department of Sociology, Stanford University ALEJANDRO FORTES, Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego BARBARA STALLINGS, Department of Political Science, Yale University International Crisis Management and Security Studies ROBERT JERVIS (Chair), Department of Political Science, Columbia University JOSHUA LEDERBERG, Office of the President, Rockefeller University ROBERT NORTH, Department of Political Science, Stanford University STEPHEN ROSEN, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University JOHN STEINBRUNER, Foreign Policy Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. DINA ZINNES, Department of Political Science, University of Illinois Macroeconomic Policy STANLEY FISCHER (Chair), Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology WILLIAM BEEMAN, Congressional Budget Office, Washington, D.C. RUDIGER DORNBUSCH, Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology THOMAS SARGENT, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota

Appendix B / 269 ROBERT SHILLER, Department of Economics, Yale University LAWRENCE SUMMERS, Department of Economics, Harvard University Social Studies of Modern Science and Technology DANIEL I. KEVLES (Chair), Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology JOHN HEILBRON, Office of History of Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley DOROTHY NELKIN, Program in Science, Technology, and Society, Comell University GLENN PORTER, Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, Delaware MERRITT ROE SMITH, Program in Science, Technology, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology CHARLES ROSENBERG, Department of History and Sociology of Science, University of Pennsylvania Social Knowledge Producing Institutions THEDA R. SKOCPOL (Chair), Department of Sociology and Department of Political Science, University of Chicago MARTIN BULMER, Department of Social Science and Administration, London School of Economics and Political Science, England THOMAS JUSTER, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan DONALD MCCLOSKEY, Department of Economics and Department of History University of Iowa DOROTHY ROSS, Department of History, University of Virginia ARNOLD THACKRAY, Department of History and Sociology of Science, University of Pennsylvania CAROL WEISS, Graduate School of Education, Harvard University Large-Scale Data Needs WARREN E. MILLER (Chair), Department of Political Science, Arizona State University JEROME CLUBB, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan MARTIN DAVID, Social Science Research Institute, University of Wisconsin JAMES A. DAVIS, Department of Sociology, Harvard University BRUCE RUSSETT, Department of Political Science, Yale University Statistical Analysis JOHN W. PRArr (Chair), Graduate School of Business, Harvard University CLIFFORD CLOGG, Department of Sociology, Pennsylvania State University

270 / Appends ~ BED GWEN, Department of Psychology, Johns Hopkins University MICHAEL HANNAN, Department of Sociology, CorneH University jerk HAUSM^N, Department of Economics, ~assachuseus Institute of , . j . ecnno Logy PARIAH K~S~, Department of Stst~tics, University of Chicago DONALD ~BIN, Department of Statistics, Hoard University DACHAS STAGE, Department of Statistics, Yale University OHN TUKEY, Department of Statistics, Princeton Univershy KENNETH RICHTER, Department of StadsUcs and C~duam Group in Demography, University of Caroms, Berkeley Measurement and ScaUng A. KIMBALL MONEY Dim, School of the Social Sconces, University of ~ 1 r callIomla, I~lne NORMAN B^DBURN, National Opinion Research Center, Unive~i~ of a. cnlcago 1 DOUGH C~, ~~ BE ~ommd~, Quay Ha, NO RAY G. D~ND^DE, Department of Anthropology, University of California, ~ ~ . can ulego OHN CLAUDE FAL~AGNE, Department of Psychology, New York Unive~i~ PAUL HOLLAND, Educational Teshog Service, Princeton, New jersey ONCE j. HUBERT, Department of Educadon, University of Cah~rn~, Santa Barbara Eat a. LEADER, Department of [conom~s, University of Cah~mia, Los Angeles Origins ofHumau Disdnct~eness GLENN LL. ISAAC Dim, Department of Anthropology, Hazard University ABED BLUMENSCHINE, Department of Anthropology, Rutgers Universe HARGA~T CONKEY, Department of Anthropology, State Universe of New York, Binghamton TED DEACON, Department of Anthropology, Ha~rd University I~EN DEVON, Department of Anthropology, Howard University PETER ELLIOT, Department of Anthropology, Award University mc^~ Fog, Department of Anthropology, Unive~icy of Michigan ESTHETE MILTON, Department of Anthropology, Unive~i~ of Cab~mia, Berkeley nAV1n PILBE^H, Department of Anthropology, Hazard Univ~rshy RICHARD POTTS, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. SHY SCHICK, Department of Anthropology, University of Bahama, Berkeley

Appendix B / 271 MARGARET SCHOENINGER, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University ANDREW SILLEN, Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania JOHN SPETH, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan NICHOLAS TOTH, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley SHERWOOD WASHBURN, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley

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This volume explores the scientific frontiers and leading edges of research across the fields of anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, sociology, history, business, education, geography, law, and psychiatry, as well as the newer, more specialized areas of artificial intelligence, child development, cognitive science, communications, demography, linguistics, and management and decision science. It includes recommendations concerning new resources, facilities, and programs that may be needed over the next several years to ensure rapid progress and provide a high level of returns to basic research.

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