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OCR for page 17
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2.
Xelley, W. Are we about to enter the golden era of clinical
investigation? J. Tech. and Clin. Mad. 111(4) :365 - 370, 1988.
Withes, R. Paying for Patient Care in Treatment Rcsearoh--Who is
Responsible? Cancer Treatment Reports 71(2) :107-114, 1987.
3. Antman, K., Schnipper, L.E., Frei, E. The crisis in clinical cancer
research: third—party insurance and investigational therapy. N.
Eng1. J. Mad. 319:46-48, 1988.
Yarhro, J.W. and Rbrbenson, L.E. me Need for Diagncsis-Rela~
Group 471. CAME 253:684-685, 1985.
5. No Easy And; for Sufficient mird-~r~ Ca~re~ge of Clinical
Trials Ed. "Ned", Journal of me National (her Institute
80 (10): 714-717, 1988.
6. Arxier:;on, G., eve, J. FinarK:ing garrote n~;~1 Cation arxt
bid z~: whose r~nsibility? Health Polity 7:3-12,
1987.
7. Argon, G. Teaching Hospitals ~ the USA: nstitutions hoer
Stress. Financial Ac~ntahility and Manage rent 3 (2) : 117-127,
1987.
8. U.S. fib of H`?=lff~' Education and Welfare, Public Health
Service, National Institutes of Health, NIH Inventory of Clinical
Trials: Fiscal year 1975 (Bethesda' ~D: NIH, 1975).
Young, F.E. , Norris, J.A. , Levitt, J.A. , Nightingale, S.L. The
FD\'s New procedures for the Use of Investigational Drugs in
Treatment. CAME 259 : 2267-2270, 1988.
10. Hammer Agrees to Bush Request for Probe of FD~ on Cancer, AIDS
Drugs. The Cancer Letter 14(29) :7, 1988.
11. FED Draft Proposal for Speeding Approval of Drugs for
Life=Thrcatening Ilinesses is under CMB Review. The Blue Sheet,
Sepk. 14, pp. 5-6, 1988.
12. The Commonwealth Fun] Report of the Task Force on Academic Health
Centers: The Future Financing of Teaching Hospitals. Report III.
13. M~dicare's Prospective Payment Sysbem: Strategies for Evaluating
Cost, Quality and M~di~1 Technology. oT~, 1985.
14. Shortage of Enrolled Patients Impedes Cancer-Drug Testing,
Wa~i~bon Post, July 25, 1988.
17
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NIH Budget Fiscal Year 1987: $6 Billie
NIH Clinical Trials Roget Fiscal Year 1987: $425 Allis.
16. F~ Policy for Biblical and Behavioral F~r~, APIA
ad hoc niece an F - anal Perch Polity, UP- 13-17, 1986.
17. i, J.B. the Clinical Investigator as an Tiered
Species. Roll. N.Y. Acad. Mad. 57(6):415-426, 1981.
18. ~man, B. and Genel, M. Ran investigation ~ the 1980's:
Ares f~ ~ Shale ~nf~e. Clan. Pes. 31(5) :570-571,
1983.
19. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIH Data Book, 1987.
20. Levey, G.S., Sherman, C.R., Gentile, N.O., Hcugh, L.J.,
Dial, T.H., Jolly, P. Po6~50cboral research training of full-time
faculty ~ academic departments of medicine. Ann. Intern Mad.
109:414-418, 1988.
21. Personnel Needs and Training for Biomedical and Behavioral
Research. IoM Report, National Academy Press, 1985.
22. Nathan, D.G. Funding subs pecialty training for clinical
investigators. N. Engl. J. Mad. 316:1020-1022, 1987.
23. Vaitukaitis, J.L. Changing Research Directions of Centers, 1987.
24. Fox, I.H. AFAR Position Pair: General Clinics Pi Canon;:
A pr~3rmn ~ jelly. Clan. Peas. 30:437-440, 1982.
Alley, W.N. Personnel rho for clinical rearm: role of he
clinical investigator. Clln. Res. 33:100-104, 1985.
26. Temple, R. Payment of Clinical Investigators, presented at the
Fed arx] Drug Law dilute, Or 16, 1987.
27. ~arma~uti~al ~n~factNr~ Obviation 1986-1987 Aronlal Survey
R ~ ort. It Is estimated that the pharmaceutical intros ~ spent
approximately one billion dollars on clinical trials in 1987.
28. National Health Policy Forum, Quality of Medical Care: Searching
for Scientific Standards; Results of a workshop with D.M. Eddy,
J.E. Wennberg, J.J. Gartland and K.B. Kudsen, April 11, 1988,
Washing bon, D.C.
29. Ellwcod, P.M. Shattuck Lecture: Outs ones Management: A Technology
of Patient Experience. N. Engl. J. of Med. 318:1549-1556, 1988
30. Wennberg, J.E. Invited Testimony before the Senate Finance
Subocrmittee, July 11, 1988.
18
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31. Assessing Musical Technologies.
Warn, D.C., 1985.
ICM, National Academy Press,
32. Erg, J.E. Nary: roving the ~i~1 Dec~sion~ci~
Egress. Health Affair 7: (1-Spring 1988), UP- 99-106, 1988.
19
Representative terms from entire chapter:
teaching hospitals
