The following HTML text is provided to enhance online
readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML.
Please use the page image
as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.
FEDERAL FUNDING OF ASTRONOMICAL RESEARCH
TABLE G.1 NRC/AIP Data on Astronomy Ph.D. Production in the United States,1973 to 1998
Ph.D.s Granted
Enrolled Graduate Students
Year
S+E Total
Engineering
Physical Science
Astronomy
Physics
Life Science
Math
Astronomy
Physics
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
1973
—
—
—
131
—
—
—
—
—
1974
—
—
—
133
—
—
—
—
—
1975
—
—
—
131
—
—
—
—
—
1976
—
—
—
150
—
—
—
—
—
1977
—
—
—
120
—
—
—
—
—
1978
—
—
—
138
—
—
—
—
—
1979
—
—
—
115
—
—
—
—
—
1980
—
—
—
121
—
—
—
—
—
1981
18,914
2,528
2,627
109
906
5,442
960
—
—
1982
18,961
2,646
2,694
102
912
5,530
940
—
—
1983
19,274
2,781
2,814
115
928
5,395
987
—
—
1984
19,470
2,913
2,851
98
982
5,599
993
—
—
1985
19,664
3,166
2,934
100
980
5,632
998
660
—
1986
20,207
3,376
3,120
109
1,078
5,574
1,128
680
—
1987
20,694
3,712
3,238
100
1,137
5,615
1,190
700
—
1988
21,814
4,187
3,350
130
1,172
6,008
1,264
731
13,143
1989
22,706
4,543
3,261
113
1,161
6,176
1,471
780
13,361
1990
23,824
4,894
3,524
128
1,265
6,458
1,597
842
13,708
1991
25,064
5,214
3,626
125
1,286
6,764
1,839
914
14,065
1992
25,787
5,438
3,781
134
1,403
6,974
1,927
935
14,534
1993
26,640
5,698
3,699
145
1,399
7,257
2,026
939
14,430
1994
27,501
5,822
3,977
144
1,548
7,577
2,021
901
14,201
1995
27,865
6,008
3,841
173
1,479
7,742
2,187
905
13,285
1996
28,554
6,305
3,838
192
1,485
8,084
2,043
874
12,596
1997
28,241
6,052
3,711
197
1,379
8,077
2,001
837
11,786
1998
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
757
11,302
NOTE: Columns 2 to 8, Ph.D.s granted, from NRC Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel and from AAS graduate education study ( The American Astronomical Society's Examination of Graduate Education in Astronomy, available online at <http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v29n5/edrpt.html>). Numbers for astronomy include astronomy and astrophysics dissertations produced in physics departments. Columns 9 and 10, enrolled graduate students from AAS graduate education study or from AIP enrollments and degrees report (AIP Publication R151.35).
For the data used in Figure 4.3Figure 4.5 to Figure 4.6, Chapter 4, the number of papers published per year showed a considerable increase over the period studied, with two anomalies caused by changes in the number of issues per month: The Astrophysical Journal changed between 1989 and 1992, while MonthlyNotices changed between 1995 and 1997. To remove this effect, the committee presents all results as fractions of the total for that year.
For Table 5.7, Chapter 5, figures for the NASA R&A budget are from Guenther Riegler at NASA headquarters and were compiled by Board on Physics and Astronomy program officer Joel Parriott.
Overall DOE astrophysics funding data are from Jim Stone in the program office at DOE HEP. They do not include nuclear physics spending on programs that are astrophysics related.