The following HTML text is provided to enhance online
readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML.
Please use the page image
as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES: Applications in Dietary Assessment
Children, ages 1 through 8 years.
See also Life-stage groups;
individual nutrients
AIs, 26 , 107 , 129
characteristics of usual nutrient intake, 129
derivation of DRIs for, 26
EARs, 129
RDAs, 26 , 129
within-subject variation in nutrient intake, 192 , 194
Cholesterol, 193-194
Choline
AIs, 25 , 108 , 109 , 250-251 , 275
group-level assessments, 10-11 , 73 , 82-83 , 108
prevalence of excess intakes, 14-15 , 131 , 142-143
ULs, 116-117 , 131 , 271
Chronic disease risk reduction
food health claims, 41
as indicator of nutrient adequacy, 2 , 23
Chronic exposure, 255
Chronic intakes above ULs, 63 , 125 , 126
Clinical dietetics, 36-37 , 41 , 47
Cluster analysis, 133 , 255
Coefficient of variation
of daily intake, 63 , 67 , 191-194 , 196 , 200
in EARs, 50-51 , 56 , 194 , 196
and nonnormal distribution, 196
of requirements for nutrients, 83 , 197
Confidence levels
in group-level adequacy of intakes, 12 , 110
in group-level safety of intakes, 122
in individual-level adequacy of intakes, 6 , 56-57 , 60 , 64-65 , 67 , 68 , 189-190 , 197 , 199 , 200
in individual-level safety of intakes, 199 , 201
Continuing Survey of Food Intakes of Individuals (CSFII), 53 , 54-55 , 58 , 61 , 64 , 65 , 153 , 166 , 195-196 , 199
Copper, 191 , 192
Criterion of nutritional adequacy, 23 , 25 , 27
Critical adverse affect, by nutrient and life-stage group, 115-119
Cumulative distribution function, 205
Cut-point method, 120
accuracy, 81
applicable nutrients, 10-11 , 82-83 , 91
assumptions in, 9 , 11 , 167 , 211
asymmetrical requirement distribution, 89-91 , 212 , 229-231
bias in, 88 , 91 , 93 , 214 , 215 , 216 , 221-223 , 224 , 227 , 230
correlated intakes and requirements and, 81 , 87-89 , 212-224
defined, 255 , 257
distribution of usual intakes, 131 , 212 , 213
EAR and, 74 , 81-93 , 99 , 191 , 208-231 , 257
energy intakes and, 81 , 88-89 , 212 , 224
FAO/WHO simulation model, 229-231
inapplicable nutrients, 81 , 88-89 , 91 , 224
independence of intakes and requirements, 81 , 83-84 , 85 , 86 , 88
joint distribution in, 83-84 , 85 , 86 , 204 , 208 , 209 , 213
performance assessment, 18 , 87 , 102 , 167 , 211-231
prevalence of inadequate intakes, 18 , 81-82 , 86 , 99 , 104 , 167 , 209-210 , 213 , 214-221 , 225-226 , 230
principle, 208-209 , 232
probability approach compared, 208 , 209 , 212 , 213 , 229 , 231
requirement distribution and, 11 81 , 83 , 86 , 89-91 , 163 , 208 , 209 , 212 , 229-231
requirement variance relative to intake variance, 11 , 83 , 86 , 91-93 , 167 , 212 , 224-229
uncertainty in, 158-159
D Daily Value (DV), 41
Deficiency, defined, 255
Defined nutritional states, 25 , 106
Density estimation See Nutrient density approach.
Diagnostic considerations, 47
Diet histories, 49-50 , 58 , 152-153
Diet planning, 2 , 30
Diet software programs, 47
Dietary assessment.
See also Group-level assessments;
Individual-level assessments
information sources for, 45
with RDAs and RNIs, 2 , 30-31 , 32-33
