| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2009. National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Terms of Use and Privacy Statement |
Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 38
References
Arnold, M.L., and B.D. Bennett. 1993. Natural hybridization in Louisiana irises:
Genetic variation and ecological determinants. Pp.115-139 in Hybrid Zones
and the Evolutionary Process. R.G. Harrison, ed. New York: Oxford Univer-
sity Press.
Auster, P.J., R.J. Malatesta, R.W. Langton, L. Walling, P.C. Valentine, C.L.S.
Donaldson, E.W. Langton, A.N. Shepard, and I.G. Babb.1996. The impacts
of mobile fishing gear on seafloor habitats in the Gulf of Maine (Northwest
Atlantic): Implications for conservation of fish populations. Rev. Fish. Sci.
4~2~: 185-202.
Berendse, F., and W.T. Elberse.1990. Competition and nutrient availability in heath-
land and grassland ecosystems. Pp.93- 116 in Perspectives on Plant Competi-
tion. J.B. Grace, and D. Tilman, eds. San Diego: Academic Press.
Bertness, M.D.1984. Habitat and community modification by an introduced herbivo-
rous snail. Ecology 65:370-381.
Bremer, D.J., J.M. Ham, and C.E. Owensby. 1996. Effect of elevated atmospheric
carbon dioxide and open-top chambers on transpiration in a tallgrass prairie.
J. Environ. Quality 25~4~:691-701.
Bright, C.1998. Life Out of Bounds: Bioinvasions in a Borderless World. New York:
Norton.
Carpenter, S., T. Frost, L. Persson, M. Power, and D. Soto.1996. Freshwater ecosys-
tems: Linkages of complexity end processes. Chapter 12 in Functional Roles
of Biodiversity: A Global Perspective, H.A. Mooney, J.H. Cushman, E.
Medina, O.K. Sala, and E. Schulze, eds. New York: Wiley.
Carpenter, S.R., N.F. Caraco, D.L. Correll, R.W. Howarth, A.N. Sharpley, and V.H.
Smith. 1998. Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and
nitrogen. Ecol. Appl. 8~3~:559-568.
Center, T.D., J.H. Frank, and F.A. Dray. 1997. Biological control. Pp. 245-266 in
Strangers in Paradise - Impact and Management of Nonindigenous Species
38
OCR for page 39
REFERENCES
39
in Florida, D. Simberloff, D.C. Schmitz, and T.C. Brown, eds. Washington,
DC: Island Press.
Chapman, J.A., and J. R. Stauffer. 1981. The status and distribution of the New
England cottontail. Pp. 973-983 in Proceedings of the World Lagomorph
Conference, K. Myers, and C.D. MacInnes, eds. Ontario, Canada.: University
of Guelph.
Civeyrel, L., and D. Simberloff.1996. A tale oftwo snails: Is the cure worse than the
disease? Biodivers. Conserv. 5(10~: 1231 - 1252.
Clewell, A.F.1989. Natural history of wiregrass (Aristida stricta Michx., Gramineae).
Nat. Areas J. 9~4~:223-233.
Cohen, A.N., and J.T. Carlton. 1998. Accelerating invasion rate in a highly invaded
estuary. Science 279:555-558.
Cohen, A.N., and J.T. Carlton. 1995. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in a United
States Estuary: A Case Study of the Biological Invasions of the San Fran-
cisco Bay and Delta. Arlington, VA: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division
of Fish and Wildlife Management Assistance.
Cole, J.J., C.L. Peierls, N.F. Caraco, and M.L. Pace.1993. Nitrogen loading of rivers
as a human-driven process. Pp. 141-157 in Humans as Components of
Ecosystems: The Ecology of Subtle Human Effects and Populated Areas,
M.J. McDonnell, and S.T.A. Pickett, eds. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Cook, A.C, D.T. Tissue, S.W. Roberts, and W.C. Oechel. 1998. Effects of long-term
elevated tCO2] from natural CO2 springs on Nardus stricta: Photosynthesis,
biochemistry, growth and phenology. Plant Cell Environ. 21~4~:417-425.
Cooper, C.F.1960. Changes in vegetation, structure, and growth of southwestern pine
forests since white settlement. Ecol. Monogr. 30:129-164.
Correll, D.L.1997. Buffer zones and water quality protection: General principles. Pp.
7-20 in Buffer Zones: Their Processes and Potential in Water Protection,
Proceedings of the International Conference on Buffer Zones, Held in
Oxford, UK, September 1996, N.E. Haycock, T.P. Burt, K.W.T. Goulding,
and G. Pinay, eds. St. Albans, UK: Quest Environmental.
Correll, D.L., T.E. Jordan, and D.E. Weller. 1992. Nutrient flux in a landscape:
Effects of coastal land use and terrestrial community mosaic on nutrient
transport to coastal waters. Estuaries 15~4~:431-442.
Curtis, P.S., C.S. Vogel, X. Wang, K.S. Pregitzer, D.R. Zak, J. Lussenhop, M.
Kubiske, and J.A. Teeri. 2000. Gas exchange, leaf nitrogen, and growth
efficiency of Pop ulus tremuloides in a CO2-enriched atmosphere. Ecol. Appl.
10~1~:3-17.
Dahl, T.E. 1990. Wetland Losses in the United States, 1780's to 1980's. Washington,
DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service.
Dale, V.H., S. Brown, R.A. Haeuber, N.T. Hobbs, N. Huntly, R.J. Nairnan, W.E.
Riebsame, M.G. Turner, and T.J. Valone. 2000. Ecological principles and
guidelines for managing the use of land. Ecol. Appl. 10~3~:639-670.
Dobson, A.1995. The ecology and epidemiology of rinderpest virus in Serengeti and
Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Pp. 485-505 in Serengeti II: Dynamics,
Management, and Conservation of an Ecosystem, A.R.E. Sinclair, and P.
Arcese, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
OCR for page 40
40
GLOBAL CHANGE ECOSYSTEMS RESEARCH
Dukes, J.S., and H.A. Mooney. 1999. Does global change increase the success of
biological invaders? Trends Ecol. Evol. 14~4~:135-139.
Field, C.B., R.B. Jackson, and H.A. Mooney. 1995. Stomatal responses to increased
CO2: Implications from the plant to the global scale. Plant Cell Environ.
18~10~:1214-1226.
Foster, D.R. 1992. Land-use history (1730-1990) and vegetation dynamics in central
New England, USA. J. Ecol. 80~4~:753-772.
Foster, D.R., T. Zebryk, P. Schoonmaker, and A. Lezberg. 1992. Post-settlement
history of human land-use and vegetation dynamics of a Tsuga canadensis
(hemlock) woodlot in central New England. J. Ecol. 80~4~:773-786.
Galloway, J.N.1998. The global nitrogen cycle: Changes and consequences. Environ.
Poll. 102(Suppl.1~:15-26.
Goldschmidt, T. 1996. Darwin's Dreampond: Drama in Lake Victoria. Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press.
Grime, J.P.1997. Biodiversity and ecosystem function: The debate deepens. Science
277: 1260-1261.
Groombridge, B. 1992. Global Biodiversity: Status ofthe Earth's Living Resources.
London: Chapman & Hall.
Harding, J.S., E.F. Benfield, P.V. Bolstad, G.S. HelLman, and E.B.D. Jones, III.1998.
Stream biodiversity: The ghost of land use past. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
95(25): 14843-14847.
Hebeisen, T., A. Luscher, S. Zanetti, B. Fischer, U.A. Hartwig, M. Frehner, G.R.
Hendrey, H. Blum, and J. Nosberger. 1997. Growth response of Trifolium
repens L. and Lolium perenne L. as monocultures and bi-species mixture to
free air CO2 enrichment and management. Global Change Biology 3~2~: 149-
161.
Houghton, R.A. 1995. Land-use change and ~e carbon cycle. Global Change Biol.
1~4~:275-287.
Howarth, R.W., G. Billen, D. Swaney, A. Townsend, N. Jaworski, K. Lajtha, J.A.
Downing, R. Elmgren, N. Caraco, T. Jordan, F. Berendse, J. Freney, V.
Kudeyarov, P. Murdoch, and Z. Zhao-Liang. 1996. Regional nitrogen
budgets and riverine inputs of N and P fluxes for the drainages to the North
Atlantic Ocean: Natural and human influences. Biogeochemistry 35~1~:75-
139.
Hungate, B.A., C.P. Lund, H.L. Pearson, and F.S. Chapin, III.1997. Elevated CO and
nutrient addition alter soil N cycling and N trace gas fluxes with early season
wet-up in a California annual grassland. Biogeochemistry 37~2~: 89-109.
Hutchinson, G.E. 1959. Homage to Santa Rosalia or why are there so many kinds of
animals? Am. Nat. 93~870~: 145- 159.
Irland, L.C. 1982. Wildlands and Woodlots A Story of New England's Forests.
Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England.
Jin-Eong, O. 1995. The ecology of mangrove conservation and management.
Hydrobiologia 295(1/3~:343-351.
Kimball, B.A., R.L. Lamorte, R.S. Seay, P. J. Pinter, Jr., R.R. Rokey, D.J. Hunsaker,
W.A. Dugas, M.L. Heuer, J.R. Mauney, G.R. Hendrey, K.F. Lewin, and N.
OCR for page 41
REFERENCES
41
Nagy. 1994. Effects of free-air CO2 enrichment on energy balance and
evapotranspiration of cotton. Agric. For. Meteorol. 70~1-4~:259-278.
Lafferty, K.D., and A.M. Kuris. 1996. Biological control of marine pests. Ecology
77(7): 1989-2000.
Lapointe, B. E., W. R. Matzie, and P. J. Barile. 2000. Biotic phase-shifts in Florida
Bay end bank reefcommunities ofthe Florida Keys: Linkages with historical
freshwater flows and nitrogen loading from Everglades runoff. In J. W.
Porter and K. W. Porter, eds. Linkages Between Ecosystems in the South
Florida Hydroscape. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Lauenroth, W.K., J.L. Dodd, andP.L. Sims.1978. The effects of water- andnitrogen-
induced stresses on plant community structure in a semiarid grassland.
Oecologia 36~2~:211-222.
Likens, G.E., C.T. Driscoll, and D.C. Buso. 1996. Long-term effects of acid rain:
Response and recovery of a forest ecosystem. Science 272:244-246.
Litvaitis, J.A.1993. Response of early successional vertebrates to historic changes in
land use. Conserv. Biol. 7:866-873.
Lowrance, R., L.S. Altier, J.D. Newbold, R.R. Schnabel, P.M. Groffman, J.M. Den-
ver, D.L. Correll, J.W. Gilliam, J.L. Robinson, R.B. Brinsf~eld, K.W. Staver,
W. Lucas, and A.H. Todd. 1997. Water quality functions of riparian forest
buffers in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Environ. Manage.21 (5~:687-712.
Lubchenco, J., A.M. Olson, L.B. Brubaker, S.R. Carpenter, M.M. Holland, S.P.
Hubbell, S.A Levin, J.A. MacMahon, P.A. Matson, J.M. Melillo, H.A.
Mooney, C.H. Peterson, H.R. Pulliam, L.A. Real, P.J. Regal, and P.G. Risser.
1991. The sustainable biosphere initiative: An ecological research agenda:
A report from the Ecological Society of America. Ecology 72~2~:371-412.
Mack, R.N.1989. Temperate grasslands vulnerable to plant invasions: Characteristics
and consequences. Pp. 155-179 in Biological Invasions: A Global Perspec-
tive, J.A. Drake, H.A. Mooney, F. diCastri, R.H. Groves, F.J. Kruger, M.
Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, eds. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
Matson, P.A., W.J. Parton, A.G. Power, and M.J. Swift. 1997. Agricultural intensifi-
cation and ecosystem properties. Science 277:504-509.
Meyer, W.B. 1995. Past and present land use and land cover in the USA. Conse-
quences 1~1~:25-33.
Meyer, W.B., and B.L. Turner, II. 1994. Changes in Land Use and Land Cover: A
Global Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mladenoff, D.J., and M.A.White.1994. Old-growth forest landscape transitions from
pre-European settlement to present. Landscape Ecol. 9~3): 191 -205.
Moffat, A.S.1998. Global nitrogen overload problem grows critical. Science 279:988-
989.
Mooney, H.A., J. Lubchenco, R. Dirzo, and O.K. Sala.1995. Biodiversity and ecosys-
tem functioning: Basic principles [Section 5], and Biodiversity and ecosys-
tem ~nctioning: Ecosystem analyses [Section 6~. Pp. 275-452 in Global
Biodiversity Assessment, V.H. Heywood, and E. Dowdeswell, eds. Cam-
bridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Mooney, H.A., J. Canadell, F.S. Chapin, J. Ehleringer, C. Korner, R. McMurtrie, W.J.
OCR for page 42
42
!
GLOBAL CHANGE ECOSYSTEMS RESEARCH
Parton, L. PiteLka, and E.D. Schulz. 1999. Ecosystem physiology responses
to global change. Pp. 141-189 in The Terrestrial Biosphere and Global
Change: Implications for Natural and Managed Ecosystems, B. WaLker, W.
Steffen, J. Canadell, and J. Ingram, eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univer-
sity Press.
Nabuurs, G.J., R. Paivinen, R. Sikkema, and G.M.J. Mohren.'1997. The role of
European forests in the global carbon cycle--A review. Biomass Bioenergy
13~6~:345-358.
Naiman, R.J., and H. Decamps. 1997. The ecology of interfaces: Riparian zones.
Annul Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28:621-658.
NRC (National Research Council). 1995. Science and the Endangered Species Act.
Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1996a. The Bering Sea Ecosystem. Washington,
DC: National Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1996b. Upstream: Salmon and Society in the
Pacific Northwest. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council).1997. The Scientific Bases for Preservation of the
Mariana Crow. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 1999a. Global Environmental Change: Research
Pathways for the Next Decade. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council).1999b. Sustaining Marine Fisheries. Washington,
DC: National Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council).1999c. Water for the Future: The West Bank and
Gaza Strip, Israel, and Jordan. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council).1999d. Hydrologic Science Priorities for the U.S.
Global Change Research Program: An Initial Assessment. Washington, DC:
National Academy Press.
NRC (National Research Council). 2000. Clean Coastal Waters: Understanding and
Reducing the Effects of Nutrient Pollution. Washington, DC: National
Academy Press.
National Science Board. 2000. Environmental Science and Engineering for the 21st
Century: The Role ofthe National Science Foundation. NSB 00-22. National
Science Foundation, Arlington, VA.
Noss, R.F., and B. Csuti. 1994. Habitat fragmentation. Pp. 237-264 in Principles of
Conservation Biology. G.K. Meffe, and C.R. Carroll, eds. Sunderland, MA:
Sinauer Associates, Inc.,
NSTC (National Science and Technology Council).1997. Our Changing Planet: The
FY 1998 U.S. Global Change Research Program. A supplement to the
President's Fiscal Year 1998 budget. Global Change Research Information
Office, Washington, DC.
NSTC (National Science and Technology Council). 1999. Our Changing Planet: The
FY 2000 U.S. Global Change Research Program. A Supplement to the
President's Fiscal Year 2000 Budget. Global Change Research Information
Off~ce, Washington, DC.
Opler, P.A.1979. Insects of American chestnut: Possible importance and conservation
OCR for page 43
REFERENCES
43
concern. Pp. 83-85 in Proceedings of the American Chestnut Symposium,
West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, Jan.4-5, 1978, W. McDonald,
F.C. Cech, J. Luchok, and C. Smith, eds. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia
University Books.
Osborne, L.L., and D.A. Kovacic. 1993. Riparian vegetated buffer strips in water-
quality restoration and stream management. Freshwater Biol.29~2~:243-258.
OTA (Office of Technology Assessment, U. S. Congress).1993. Harmful Non-Indige-
nous Species in the United States. OTA-F-565. Washington, DC: U.S.
Government Printing Office.
Pan, Y., J.M. Melillo, A.D. McGuire, D.W. Kicklighter, L.F. Pitelka, K. Hibbard, L.L.
Pierce, S.W. Running, D.S. Ojima, W.J. Parton, D.S. Schimel, and other
VEMAP members. 1998. Modeled responses of terrestrial ecosystems to
elevated atmospheric CO2: A comparison of simulations by the biogeochem-
istry models of the Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project
(VEMAP). Oecologia 114~3~:389-404.
Pauly, D. 1995. Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries. Trends
Ecol. Evol. 10~10~:430.
Pauly, D., V. Christensen, J. Dalsgaard, R. Froese, and F. Torres, Jr. 1998. Fishing
down marine food webs. Science 279:860-863.
Perlin, J.1989. A Forest Journey: The Role of Wood in the Development of Civiliza-
tion. New York: W.W. Norton.
Petren, K., and T.J. Case. 1996. An experimental demonstration of exploitation
competition in an ongoing invasion. Ecology 77~1~:118-132.
Pickett, S.T.A., and P.S. White, eds. 1985. The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and
Patch Dynamics. Academic Press, New York.
Pimentel, D., L. Lach, R. Zuniga, and D. Morrison. 2000. Environmental and eco-
nomic costs associated with non-indigenous species in the United States.
Bioscience 50~1~:53-65.
Policansky, D.1993. Fishing as a cause of evolution in fishes. Pp.2-18 in The Exploi-
tation of Evolving Resources, Lecture Notes in Biomathematics 99, T.K.
Stokes, J.M. McGlade, and R. Law, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Polley, H.W., H.B. Johnson, H.S. Mayeux, and C.R. Tischler.1996. Are some ofthe
recent changes in grassland communities a response to rising CO2 concentra-
tions? Pp. 177-195 in Carbon Dioxide, Populations, and Communities, C.
Korner, and F. Bazzaz, eds. San Diego: Academic Press.
Postel, S. 1999. Pillar of Sand: Can the Irrigation Miracle Last? New York: W.W.
Norton.
Postel, S.L., G.C. Daily, and P.R. Ehrlich. 1996. Human appropriation of renewable
fresh water. Science 271 :785-788.
Pregitzer, K.S., D.R. Zak, J. Maziasz, J. DeForest, P.S. Curtis, and J. Lussenhop.
2000. Interactive effects of atmospheric CO2 and soil-N availability on f~ne
roots of Populus tremuloides. Ecol. Appl. 10~1~:18-33.
Reeves, M. C.1976. Wildlife and its management in Indiana from 1716- 1900. Pp.2-4
in Fish and Wildlife in Indiana, 1776-1976. Proceedings of the American
Fisheries Society and The Wildlife Society, H.E. McReynolds, ed.
OCR for page 44
44
GLOBAL CHANGE ECOSYSTEMS RESEARCH
Rejmanek, M., and D.M. Richardson.1996. What attributes make some plant species
more invasive? Ecology 77~6~: 1655-1661.
Rhymer, J.M., and D. Simberloff. 1996. Extinction by hybridization and introgres-
sion. Annul Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27:83-109.
Ricciardi, A., F.G. Whoriskey, and J.B. Rasmussen. 1997. The role of the zebra
mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in structuring macroinvertebrate communi-
ties on hard substrata. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54~11~:2596-2608.
Robbins, J.1996. Trouble in fly fishermen's paradise. New York Times, Aug.23, p.
A7.
Robinson, G.R., R.D. Holt, M.S. Gaines, S.P. Hamburg, M.L. Johnson, H.S. Fitch,
and E.A. Martinko.1992. Diverse and contrasting effects of habitat fragmen-
tation. Science 257~5069~:524-526.
Sagoff, M. 1996. On the value of endangered and other species. Environ. Manage.
20~6~:897-911.
Saunders, D.A., R.J. Hobbs, and C.R. Margules. 1991. Biological consequences of
ecosystem fragmentation: A review. Conserv. Biol. 5:18-32.
Schimel, D.S., D. Alves, I. Enting, M. Heimann, F. Joos, D. Raynaud, and T. Wigley.
1996. Radiative forcing of climate change. Pp 65-131 in Climate Change
1995: The Science of Climate Change, J.T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho,
B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell, eds. Cambridge,
UK: Cambridge University Press.
Schimel, D., J. Melillo, H. Tian, A.D. McGuire, D. Kicklighter, T. Kittel, N. Rosen-
bloom, S. Running, P. Thornton, D. Ojima, W. Parton, R. Kelly, M. Sykes,
R. Neilson, and B. Rizzo. 2000. Contribution of the increasing CO2 and
climate to carbon storage by ecosystems in the United States. Science
287:2004-2006.
Schlesinger, W.H. and A.E. Hartley. 1992. A global budget for ahnospheric NH3.
Biogeochemistry. 15: 191-211.
Schmitz, D.C., D. Simberloff, R.H. Hofstetter, W. Haller, and D. Sutton. 1997. The
ecological impact of nonindigenous plants. Pp. 39-61 in Strangers in Para-
dise: Impact and Management of Nonindigenous Species in Florida, D.
Simberloff, D.C. Schmitz, and T.C. Brown, eds. Washington, DC: Island
Press.
Schnoor, J.L., J.N. Galloway, W.H. Schlesinger, H. Levy, II, and A. Michaels.1995.
Nitrogen fixation: Anthropogenic enhancement-environment response.
Global Biogeochem. Cycles 9~2~:235-252.
Seamon, P.A., R.L.Myers, L.E. Robbins, and G.S. Seamon. 1989. Wiregrass repro-
duction and community restoration. Nat. Areas J. 9~4~:264-265.
Sellers, P.J., L. Bounoua, G.J. Collatz, D.A. Randall, D.A. Dazlich, S.O. Los, J.A.
Berry, I. Fung, C.J. Tucker, C.B. Field, and T.G. Jenson.1996. Comparison
of radiative and physiological effects of doubled atmospheric CO2 on cli-
mate. Science 271: 1402-1406.
Shukla, J., C. Nobre, and P. Sellers.1990. Amazon deforestation and climate change.
Science 247:1322-1325.
Socolow, R.H. l 999. Nitrogen management and the future of food: Lessons from the
management of energy and carbon. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96:6001-6008.
OCR for page 45
REFERENCES
45
Stein, B.A., and S.R. Flack.1997.1997 Species Report Card: The State of U.S. Plants
and Animals. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA.
Swift, B. L. 1984. Status of riparian ecosystems in the United States. Water Resour.
Bull. 20(2):223-228.
Tans, P.P., I.Y. Fung, end T. Takahashi.1990. Observational constraints on the global
atmospheric CO2 budget. Science 247: 1431 - 1438.
Thompson, J.D. 1991. The biology of an invasive plant. BioScience 41 (6~:393-401.
Tilman, D. 1996. Biodiversity: Population versus ecosystem stability. Ecology
77(2):350-363.
Tilman, D., and J.A. Downing.1994. Biodiversity and stability in grasslands. Nature
367(6461):363-365.
Trautman, M.B. 1981. The Fishes of Ohio, Rev. Ed. Columbus, OH: Ohio State
University Press.
Tschinkel, W.R.1993. The fire ant (Solenopsis invicta): Still unvanquished. Pp.121 -
136 in Biological Pollution: The Control and Impact of Invasive Exotic
Species: Proceedings of a Symposium held at the University Place Confer-
ence Center, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis on Octo-
ber 25 & 26, 1991, B.N. McKnight, ed. Indianapolis: Indiana Academy of
Science.
Turner, B.L., II, W.C. Clark, R.W. Kates, J.F. Richards, J.T. Matthews, and W.B.
Meyer. 1990. The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and
Regional Changes in the Biosphere Over the Past 300 Years. New York:
Cambridge University Press.
Turner, M.G., S.R. Carpenter, E.J. Gustafson, R.J. Naiman, and S.M. Pearson.1998.
Land use. Pp. 37-61 in Status and Trends of the Nation's Biological Re-
sources, Volume 1, M.J. Mac, P.A. Opler, C.E. Puckett Haecker, and P.D.
Doran, eds. U.S. Department ofthe Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston,
VA.
Tyrrell, T. 1999. The relative influences of nitrogen and phosphorus on oceanic
primary production. Nature 400~6744~:525-531.
van Riper, C., III, S.G. van Riper, M.L. Goff, and M. Laird.1986. The epizootiology
and ecological significance of malaria in Hawaiian landbirds. Ecol. Monogr.
56~4~:327-344.
Varley, J.D., and P. Schullery. 1998. Yellowstone Fishes: Ecology, History, and
Angling in the Park. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.
Vitousek, P.M. 1986. Biological invasions and ecosystem properties: Can species
make a difference? Pp.163-176 in Ecology of Biological Invasions of North
America and Hawaii, H.A. Mooney and J.A. Drake, eds. New York:
Springer-Verlag.
Vitousek, P.M., and R.W. Howarth. l 991. Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea:
How can it occur? Biogeochemistry 13~2~:87-115.
Vitousek, P.M., C.M. D'Antonio, L.L. Loope, and R. Westbrooks. 1996. Biological
invasions as global environmental change. Am. Sci. 84~5~:468-478.
Vitousek, P.M., H.A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, and J.M. Melillo.1997a. Human domi-
nation of Earth's ecosystems. Science 277:494-499.
Vitousek, P.M., J.D. Aber, R.W. Howarth, G.E. Likens, P.A. Matson, D.W. Schindler,
OCR for page 46
46
GLOBAL CHANGE ECOSYSTEMS RESEARCH
W.H. Schlesinger, and D.G. Tilman. 1997b. Human alteration of the global
nitrogen cycle: Sources and consequences. Ecol. Appl. 7~39:737-750.
Vivrette, N.J., and C.H. Muller. 1977. Mechanism of invasion and dominance of
coastal grassland by Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Ecol. Monogr.
47(3):301-318.
von Broembsen, S.L. 1989. Invasions of natural ecosystems by plant pathogens. Pp.
77-83 in Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective, J.A. Drake, H.A.
Mooney, F. di Castri, R.H. Groves, F.J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M.
Williamson, eds. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
Wallin, D.O., F.J. Swanson, and B.J. Marks. 1994. Landscape pattern response to
changes in pattern generation rules: Land-use legacies in forestry. Ecol.
Appl. 4~3~:569-580.
Waples, R.S. l 999. Fish culture perspective--Dispelling some myths about hatcheries.
Fisheries 24~2~: 12-21.
Watson, R.T., J.A. Dixon, S.P. Hamburg, A.C. Janetos, andR.H. Moss.1998. Protect-
ing Our Planet Securing Our Future: Linkages Among GlobalEnvironmen-
tal Issues and Human Needs. l3NEP, NASA, and The World Bank. Washing-
ton, D.C.
Westbrooks, R.G. 1998. Invasive Plants: Changing the Landscape of America: Fact
Book. Washington, DC: Federal Interagency Committee for the Management
of Noxious and Exotic Weeds.
Williamson, M.H. 1996. Biological Invasions. London: Chapman & Hall.
Zak, D.R., K.S. Pregitzer, P.S. Curtis, C.S. Vogel, W.E. Holmes, and J. Lussenhop.
2000a. Atmospheric CO2, soil-N availability, and allocation of biomass and
nitrogen by Pop ulus tremuloides. Ecol. Appl. 10~1~:34-46.
Zak, D.R., K.S. Pregitzer, P.S. Curtis, and W.E. Holmes. 2000b. Atmospheric CO2
and the composition and function of soil microbial communities. Ecol. Appl.
10~1~:47-59.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
ecosystems research