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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. Page 258 Biodiversity, general, ix , xi , 1, 3, 4-5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 17, 21, 22, 32, 49, 72, 81-84, 138-139, 149, 164, 171-172, 179-180, 181, 237, 238, 243, 245 see also Extinction; Genetic diversity; Rare, threatened, and endangered speciesbenthic habitat, 24 bycatch and, 32 defined, 214 location of reserves, 99-102, 103, 105, 107, 181 monitoring, 130 recommendations, 177-178 Shannon-Weiner diversity, 85-87 Bioeconomic models, 144, 249, 251, 252 Biogeographic factors, 5, 68, 69, 137, 143, 149, 177, 180, 254-255 location of reserves, 98-106 (passim) Biomass spawning stock biomass, 61, 101, 175, 180, 218, 249, 250, 252, 253 stock, general, 27, 32, 49, 55, 72, 75, 79, 80, 81, 85-87, 90, 93, 112, 116, 128, 131, 144, 178, 250-253 (passim) Biomass overflow, see Spillover Birds, see Waterfowl Body size, fish, 27, 32, 35, 36, 38, 41, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 85-87, 88, 90, 93-94, 124, 131, 144, 172, 174-175, 177 Bottom trawling, 13, 22, 24, 74, 96, 110, 119-120, 165 Buffer zones, 94, 116, 177 cost-benefit analysis, 48 defined, 214 Bycatch, 3, 5, 22, 23, 26, 31-32, 34, 111, 175, 178 see also Discards area closures, 23, 24 defined, 31-32 red snapper, Gulf of Mexico, 73 uncertainty, 41 CCalifornia, 107, 124, 151, 165, 166, 170, 171 Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, 106, 159, 170 Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, 159 National Estuarine Research Reserves, 170 wetland losses, 74 Canada, 15, 55, 69, 96 cod, 23, 30, 132, 174, 248 Gulf of Maine, 109 hydrothermal vents, 111 location of reserves, 103 Cape Point Nature Reserve, 100-101 Caribbean Sea, 80, 91, 109, 127, 132, 146, 251 Cuba, 20, 109 Dry Tortugas, 68, 99, 130, 151, 155, 159-160 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS), 12, 20, 64-65, 82, 84, 97, 99, 102, 116, 129, 130, 132, 159, 160 Jamaica, 84, 95-96, 132 St. Lucia, 80, 96, 116, 130 Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, 106, 159, 170 Chile, 130 Circulation patterns, see Current and circulation patterns Clean Water Act, 168, 169, 172, 233 Closures, see Area closures; Temporal closures Coastal Barrens Resources Act, 169 Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA), 74, 151-152, 161, 169, 172, 232 Coastal zones, ix , 2, 3, 4, 13, 21, 28, 40, 42, 77, 123, 166, 171, 184, 253-255 see also Recreational uses; Regional fishery management councils; Wetlands community-level factors, 3, 14, 28, 42, 43, 59, 66-70, 181 estuaries, 13, 21, 38, 74, 77, 103, 105, 160-161, 166, 170, 171, 243 exclusive economic zones, 20, 38, 39, 149, 180, 215 historical perspectives, 43, 146, 149 integrated management, 123, 159 location of reserves, 5, 103, 109-110, 181 migratory species, 38 military reservations, 166 public trust property, 20
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