Read more than 4,000 books online FREE! More than 1900 PDFs now available for sale HOME ABOUT NAP CONTACT NAP HELP NEW RELEASES ORDERING INFO Questions? Call 888-624-8373 Items in cart [0] PAPERBACK + PDF your price: $55.00 add to cart PAPERBACK list:$47.00 Web:$42.30 add to cart PDF BOOK your price: $36.00 add to cart PDF CHAPTERS your price: $4.00 select Rights & Permissions Free Resources PDF Report Brief PDF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Display this book on your site! Related Titles Marine Mammal Populations and Ocean Noise: Determining When Noise Causes Biologically Significant Effects Marine Mammals and Low-Frequency Sound: Progress Since 1994 Other Related Titles Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals (2003) Ocean Studies Board (OSB) Web Search Builder Use this book's key terms to search within this book, across our collection, or across the Web. Skim This Chapter Skim this chapter and use this chapter's key terms to search within this book. Reference Finder Paste in your own text to find books that relate to your topic. Page 161 The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. Appendix C Examples of Underwater Acoustics Noise Models NAVY MODELS OF UNDERWATER NOISE Ambient Noise Ambient Noise Directionality System (ANDES; Renner, 1986a, b, 1988) Ambient Noise Model (AMBENT; Robinson and McConnell, 1983) Noise Model (CNOIS; Estalote, 1984; Osborne, 1979) Directional Ambient Noise (DANES; Lukas et al., 1980) Directional Underwater Noise Estimation System (DUNES; Bannister et al., 1989) Fast Ambient Noise Model (FANM; Cavanagh, 1974a, b; Lasky and Colilla, 1974) Normal Mode Ambient Noise (Kuperman and Ingenito, 1980) Research Ambient Noise Directionality Model (Wagstaff, 1973; Hamson and Wagstaff, 1983; Schreiner, 1990; Breeding, 1993) CASS/GRAB (Weinberg and Keenan, 1996; Weinberg et al., 2001) Dynamic Ambient Noise Prediction System (DAPS) BEAM NOISE STATISTICS Analytic BBN Shipping Noise (BBN Technologies Noise, Inc.; Mahler et al., 1975; Moll et al., 1977, 1979) Bell Telephone Laboratories (BTL; Goldman, 1974) Page 161 Front Matter (R1-R12) Executive Summary (1-11) 1. Introduction (12-26) 2. Sources of Sound in the Ocean and Long-Term Trends in Ocean Noise (27-82) 3. Effects of Noise on Marine Mammals (83-108) 4. Modeling and Databases of Noise in the Marine Environment (109-126) 5. Findings and Recommendations (127-134) References (135-152) Appendix A: Committee and Staff Biographies (153-158) Appendix B: Acronym List (159-160) Appendix C: Examples of Underwater Acoustic Noise Models (161-162) Appendix D: Research Recommendations from Previous NRC Reports (163-172) Appendix E: Glossary of Terms (173-188) Appendix F: Biological Terms (189-192) Color Plates (193-208)

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OCR for page 161
Appendix C Examples of Underwater Acoustics Noise Models NAVY MODELS OF UNDERWATER NOISE Ambient Noise Ambient Noise Directionality System (ANDES; Renner, 1986a, b, 1988) Ambient Noise Model (AMBENT; Robinson and McConnell, 1983) Noise Model (CNOIS; Estalote, 1984; Osborne, 1979) Directional Ambient Noise (DANES; Lukas et al., 1980) Directional Underwater Noise Estimation System (DUNES; Bannister et al., 1989) Fast Ambient Noise Model (FANM; Cavanagh, 1974a, b; Lasky and Colilla, 1974) Normal Mode Ambient Noise (Kuperman and Ingenito, 1980) Research Ambient Noise Directionality Model (Wagstaff, 1973; Hamson and Wagstaff, 1983; Schreiner, 1990; Breeding, 1993) CASS/GRAB (Weinberg and Keenan, 1996; Weinberg et al., 2001) Dynamic Ambient Noise Prediction System (DAPS) BEAM NOISE STATISTICS Analytic BBN Shipping Noise (BBN Technologies Noise, Inc.; Mahler et al., 1975; Moll et al., 1977, 1979) Bell Telephone Laboratories (BTL; Goldman, 1974)

OCR for page 162
USI Array Noise (Jeannette et al., 1978) Sonobuoy Noise (Shankey and McCabe, 1976) Simulation Beam Program Library (BEAMPL; Etter et al., 1984) Discreet Shipping Beam Noise Model (DSBN; Cavanagh, 1978) Narrow Beam Towed Array Model (NABTAM; Etter et al., 1984) Data compiled from P.C. Etter, 1996, Table 7.1.

Representative terms from entire chapter:

noise model