References
Acs, George, Richard Shulman, Man Wai Ng, and Steven Chussid. 1999. The Effect of Dental Rehabilitation on the Body Weight of Children with Early Childhood Caries. Pediatric Dentistry 21(2):109-113.
Acs, Gregory, and John Sabelhaus. 1995. Trends in Out-of-Pocket Spending on Health Care, 1980-1992. Monthly Labor Review 118(12):35-45.
Aday, Lu Ann. 1992. Health Insurance and Utilization of Medical Care for Chronically Ill Children with Special Needs. Health of Our Nation’s Children, United States, 1988. Advance Data (215): 1-8.
Aday, Lu Ann, Eun Sul Lee, Bill Spears, Chih-Wen Chung, et al. 1993. Health Insurance and Utilization of Medical Care for Children with Special Health Care Needs. Medical Care 31(11): 1013-1026.
Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. 2002. Record Breaking Bankruptcy Filings Reported in Calendar Year 2001. Available at: http://www.uscourts.gov/ttb/mar02ttb/breaking.html. Accessed June 24, 2002.
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). 2001a. Health Care Expenses in the U.S. Civilian Non-institutional Population, 1997. Available at: http://www.meps.ahrq.gov/Papers/RF_01-R035/Tables/Table1_8.pdf. Accessed April 16, 2002.
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). 2001b. Health Care Expenses in the United States, 1996. Washington, DC: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
American Academy of Pediatrics. 2002. The Medical Home. Pediatrics 110(1):184-186.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). 1989. Standards for Obstetric-Gynecologic Services. 7th ed. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). 2000. Ob-Gyns Issue Recommendations on Cesarean Delivery Rates. Press Release, August 9. Available at: http://www.acop.org/from_home/publications/press_releases/nr08-09-00.htm. Accessed May 13, 2002.
Amini, Saied B., Patrick M. Catalano, and Leon I. Mann. 1996. Effect of Prenatal Care on Obstetrical Outcome. Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine 5(3):142-150.
Andersen, Ronald M. 1995. Revisiting the Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care: Does It Matter? Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36(3):1-10.
Andersen, Ronald, and Pamela Davidson. 2001. Improving Access to Care in America: Individual and Contextual Indicators. In: Changing the U.S. Health Care System: Key Issues in Health Services, Policy and Management. Ronald Andersen, Thomas Rice, and Gerald Kominski (eds.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Pp. 3-30.
Anderson, Carolyn A., and Constance L. Hammen. 1993. Psychosocial Outcomes of Children of Unipolar Depressed, Bipolar, Medically Ill, and Normal Women: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 61(3):448-454.
Aron, David C., Howard S. Gordon, David L. DiGiuseppe, Dwain L. Harper, et al. 2000. Variations in Risk-Adjusted Cesarean Delivery Rates According to Race and Health Insurance. Medical Care 38(1):35-44.
Bachrach, Deborah, R. Belfort, and Karen Lipson. 2000. Closing Coverage Gaps: Improving Retention Rates in New York’s Medicaid and Child Health Plus Program. New York: Kalkines, Arky, Zall & Bernstein. LLP.
Baldwin, Laura-Mae, Eric H. Larson, Frederick A. Connell, Daniel Nordlund, et al. 1998. The Effect of Expanding Medicaid Prenatal Services on Birth Outcomes. American Journal of Public Health 88(11):1623-1629.
Banthin, Jessica, Thesia Garner, and Kathleen Short. 2000. Medical Care Needs in Poverty Thresholds: Problems Posed by the Uninsured. Available at: http://www.census.gov/hhes/poverty/povmeas/papers/medneeds7.pdf. Accessed July 14, 2002.
Bates, Ann S., John F. Fitzgerald, Robert S. Dittus, and Fredric D. Wolinsky. 1994. Risk Factors for Underimmunization in Poor Urban Infants. Journal of the American Medical Association 272(14):1105-1110.
Beardslee, William R., Martin B. Keller, Philip W. Lavori, Janet E. Staley, et al. 1993. The Impact of Parental Affective Disorder on Depression in Offspring: A Longitudinal Follow-up in a Non-referred Sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 32(4):723-730.
Belle, Deborah. 1990. Poverty and Women’s Mental Health. American Psychologist 45(3):385-389.
Berk, Marc L., and Amy K. Taylor. 1983. Women and Divorce: Health Insurance Coverage, Utilization, and Health Care Expenditures. Rockville, MD: National Center for Health Services Research.
Bernstein, Amy B. 1999. Insurance Status and Use of Health Services by Pregnant Women. Washington, DC: March of Dimes.
Bernstein, Jared, Chauna Brocht, and Maggie Spade-Aguilar. 2000. How Much Is Enough? Basic Family Budgets for Working Families. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute.
Bethell, Christine, Colleen Peck, Marc Abrams, Neal Halfon, et al. 2002. Partnering with Parents to Promote the Healthy Development of Young Children Enrolled in Medicaid: Results from a Survey Assessing the Quality of Preventive and Developmental Services for Young Children Enrolled in Medicaid in Three States. New York: Commonwealth Fund.
Bindman, Andrew B., Kevin Grumbach, Dennis Osmand, Miriam Komaromy, et al. 1995. Preventable Hospitalizations and Access to Care. Journal of the American Medical Association 274(4):305-311.
Bouma, Ruth, and Robert Schweitzer. 1990. The Impact of Chronic Childhood Illness on Family Stress. A Comparison Between Autism and Cystic Fibrosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology 46(6):722-730.
Boyle, Michael H., and Andrew Pickles. 1997. Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Ratings of Emotional Disorder Symptoms in Children and Adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines 38(8):981-992.
Brady, Henry E., Marcia Meyers, and Samantha Luks. 1998. The Impact of Child Adult Disabilities on the Duration of Welfare Spells. San Francisco: Public Policy Institute of California.
Braveman, Paula, Geraldine Olivia, Marie Grisham Miller, Randy Reiter, et al. 1989. Adverse Outcomes and Lack of Health Insurance Among Newborns in an Eight-County Area of California, 1982-1986. New England Journal of Medicine 321(8):508-513.
Braveman, Paula, Susan Egerter, Trude Bennett, and Jonathan Showstack. 1991. Differences in Hospital Resource Allocation Among Sick Newborns According to Insurance Coverage. Journal of the American Medical Association 266(23):3300-3308.
Braveman, Paula, Trude Bennett, Charlotte Lewis, Susan Egerter, et al. 1993. Access to Prenatal Care Following Major Medicaid Eligibility Expansions. Journal of the American Medical Association 269(10):1285-1289.
Braveman, Paula, Kristin Marchi, Susan Egerter, Michelle Pearl, et al. 2000. Barriers to Timely Prenatal Care Among Women in Insurance: The Importance of Prepregnancy Factors. Obstetrics and Gynecology 95(6 Pt 1):874-880.
Broaddus, Matthew, and Leighton Ku. 2000. Nearly 95 Percent of Low-Income Uninsured Children Now Are Eligible for Medicaid or SCHIP. Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
Broaddus, Matthew, Shannon Blaney, Annie Dude, Jocelyn Guyer, et al. 2002. Expanding Family Coverage: States’ Medicaid Eligibility Policies for Working Families in the Year 2000. Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
Bronstein, Janet M., Eli Capilouto, Wally A. Carlo, James L. Haywood, et al. 1995. Access to Neonatal Intensive Care for Low-Birthweight Infants: The Role of Maternal Characteristics. American Journal of Public Health 85(3):357-361.
Brown, E. Richard, Roberta Wyn, Hongjian Yu, Abel Valenzuela, et al. 1999. Access to Health Insurance and Care for Children in Immigrant Families. In: Children of Immigrants: Health Adjustment, and Public Assistance, Donald J. Hernandez and Evan Charney (eds.). Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Pp. 126-186.
Brown, E. Richard, Roberta Wyn, and Stephanie Teleki. 2000. Disparities in Health Insurance and Access to Care for Residents Across U.S. Cities. Los Angeles: Regents of the University of California.
Bruen, Brian K., and John Holahan. 2002. Acceleration of Medicaid Spending Reflects Mounting Pressures. Washington, DC: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured.
Brunelle, Janet A. 1989. Oral Health of United States Children: The National Survey of Dental Caries in U.S. Schoolchildren, 1986-1987. NIH Pub No. 89-2247. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Dental Research.
Buchmueller, Thomas C., and Robert G. Valletta. 1996. The Effects of Employer-Provided Insurance on Worker Mobility. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 49(3):439-455.
Buchmueller, Thomas C., and Robert G. Valletta. 1999. The Effect of Health Insurance on Married Female Labor Supply. Journal of Human Resources 34(1):42-70.
Bumpass, Larry L., and James A. Sweet. 1989. Children’s Experience in Single-Parent Families: Implications of Cohabitation and Marital Transitions. Family Planning Perspectives 21(6):256-260.
Bumpass, Larry L., James A. Sweet, and Andrew Cherlin. 1991. The Role of Cohabitation in Declining Rates of Marriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family 53(4):913-927.
Bumpass, Larry L., R. Kelly Raley, and James A. Sweet. 1995. The Changing Character of Step-families: Implications of Cohabitation and Nonmarital Childbearing. Demography 32(3):425-436.
Burkhauser, Richard V., Kenneth A. Couch, and John W. Phillips. 1996. Who Takes Early Social Security Benefits? The Economic and Health Status of Early Beneficiaries. Gerontologist 36(6):789-799.
Byck, Gayle R. 2000. A Comparison of the Socioeconomic and Health Status Characteristics of Uninsured, State Children’s Health Insurance Program-Eligible Children in the United States with Those of Other Groups of Insured Children: Implications for Policy. Pediatrics 106(1):14-21.
Carr, Willine, Lisa Zeitel, and Kevin B. Weiss. 1992. Variations in Asthma Hospitalizations and Deaths in New York City. American Journal of Public Health 82(1):59-65.
Casby, Michael W. 2001. Otitis Media and Language Development: A Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 10(1):65-80.
Casper, Lynne M., and Paul N. Cohen. 2000. How Does POSSLQ Measure Up? Historical Estimates of Cohabitation. Demography 37(2):237-245.
Celano, Marianne P., and Robert J. Geller. 1993. Learning, School Performance, and Children with Asthma: How Much at Risk? Journal of Learning Disability 26(1):23-32.
Census Bureau. 2000a. Current Population Survey. Design and Methodology. Technical Paper 63. Washington, DC: Census Bureau.
Census Bureau. 2000b. Table HIO1. Health Insurance Coverage Status and Type of Coverage by Selected Characteristics: 2000. Available at: http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032001/health/h01_001.htm. Accessed June 16, 2002.
Census Bureau. 2000c. Table A. People Without Health Insurance for the Entire Year by Selected Characteristics. Available at: http://www.census.gov/hhes/hlthins/hlthins00/hi00ta.html. Accessed March 11, 2002.
Census Bureau. 2001a. Health Insurance Coverage: 2000. Publication P60-215. On-line supplemental table HI01. Washington, DC: Bureau of the Census. Available at: http://ferret.bls.census.gov/macro/032001/heatlh/h01_001.htm. Accessed May 13, 2002.
Census Bureau. 2001b. Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1996a. Asthma Mortality and Hospitalization Among Children and Young Adults_United States, 1980-1993. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 45(17):350-353.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1996b. Asthma Surveillance Program in Public Health Departments_United States. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mwrhtml/00043767.htm. Accessed April 15, 2002.
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). 2001. Continuing to Progress: Enrolling & Retaining Low-Income Families and Children in Health Care Coverage. CMS Publication 11000. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). 2002a. Medicare Basics. Available at: http://www.medicare.gov/Basics/WhatIs.asp?PrinterFriendly=true. Accessed March 25, 2002.
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). 2002b. The State Children’s Health Insurance Program Annual Enrollment Report. Federal Fiscal Year 2001: October 1, 2000-September 30, 2001. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Century Foundation. 2001. Medicare Reform: A Century Foundation Guide to the Issues. New York: Century Foundation Press.
Chevan, Albert. 1996. As Cheaply as One: Cohabitation in the Older Population. Journal of Marriage and the Family 58(3):656-667.
Citro, Constance F., and Robert T. Michael (eds.). 1995. Measuring Poverty. A New Approach. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Coate, Stephen. 1995. Altruism, the Samaritan’s Dilemma, and Government Transfer Policy. American Economic Review 85(1):46-57.
Cohen, Joel W., Steven R. Machlin, Samuel Zuvekas, Marie N. Stagnitti, et al. 2000. Health Care Expenses in the United States, 1996. MEPS Research Findings #12. AHRQ Publication 01-0009. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Research and Quality.
Cohen, Rima, and Taida Wolfe. 2001. Implementing New York’s Family Health Plan Plus Program Lessons from Other States. New York: Commonwealth Fund. Available at: http://www.cmwf.org/programs/newyork/cohen_nyfhp_485.pdf. Accessed May 15, 2002.
Cole, Michael, and Sheila R. Cole. 1993. The Development of Children. New York: Scientific American.
Cole, Nancy. 1995. Increasing Access to Health Care: The Effects of Medicaid Expansion for Pregnant Women. Cambridge, MA: Abt Associates.
Collins, Karen Scott, Katie Tenney, and Dora L. Hughes. 2002. Quality of Health Care for African Americans: Findings from Commonwealth Fund 2001 Health Care Quality Survey. New York: Commonwealth Fund.
Committee on Ways and Means. 1996 Green Book: Background Material and Data on Programs Within the Jurisdiction of the Committee on Ways and Means. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Compas, Bruce E. 1987. Coping with Stress During Childhood Adolescence. Psychological Bulletin 101(3):393-403.
Congressional Budget Office (CBO). 2002. CBO March 2002 Baseline: Medicaid and State Children’s Health Insurance Program Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office.
Cooper, Philip F., and Barbara Steinberg Schone. 1997. More Offers, Fewer Takers for Employment Based Health Insurance: 1987 and 1996. Health Affairs 16(6):142-149.
Corman, Hope, and Robert Kaestner. 1992. The Effects of Child Health on Marital Status and Family Structure. Demography 29(3):389-408.
Coulam, Robert, Thomas R. Cole, et al. 1995. Final Report of the Evaluation of the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act: Impacts on Maternal and Child Health Programs and Beneficiaries. Cambridge, MA: Abt Associates.
Cunningham, Peter J., Joy M. Grossman, Robert F. St. Peter, and Cara S. Lesser. 1999. Managed Care and Physicians’ Provision of Charity Care. Journal of the American Medical Association 281(12):1087-1092.
Currie, Janet. 2000. Do Children of Immigrants Make Differential Use of Public Health Insurance? In Issues in the Economics of Immigration, George Borjas (ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Currie, Janet, and Thomas Duncan. 1995. Medical Care for Children: Public Insurance, Private Insurance, and Racial Differences in Utilization. Journal of Human Resources 30(1):135-162.
Currie, Janet, and Jeffrey Grogger. 2002. Medicaid Expansions and Welfare Contractions: Offsetting Effects on Prenatal Care and Infant Health? Journal of Health Economics 21(2):313-335.
Currie, Janet, and Jonathan Gruber. 1996a. Saving Babies: The Efficacy and Cost of Recent Changes in the Medicaid Eligibility of Pregnant Women. Journal of Political Economy 104(6):1263-1296.
Currie, Janet, and Jonathan Gruber. 1996b. Health Insurance Eligibility, Utilization of Medical Care, and Child Health. Quarterly Journal of Economics 111(2):431-466.
Currie, Janet, and Jonathan Gruber. 2001. Public Health Insurance and Medical Treatment: The Equalizing Impact of the Medicaid Expansions. Journal of Public Economics 82(1):63-89.
Dafny, Leemore, and Jonathan Gruber. 2000. Does Public Insurance Improve the Efficiency of Medical Care? In: Medicaid Expansions and Child Hospitalizations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Dallman, Peter R., Ray Yip, and Clifford L. Johnson. 1984. Prevalence and Causes of Anemia in the United States. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 39(3):437-445.
Davidoff, Amy J., Bowen Garrett, Diane M. Makuc, and Matthew Schirmer. 2000a. Children Eligible for Medicaid but Not Enrolled: How Great a Policy Concern? New Federalism Issues and Options for States. Series A, A-41. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Davidoff, Amy J., A. Bowen Garrett, Diane M. Makuc, and Matthew Schirmer. 2000b. Medicaid-Eligible Children Who Don’t Enroll: Health Status, Access to Care, and Implications for Medicaid Enrollment. Inquiry 37(2):203-218.
Davidoff, Amy, Garrett Bowen, and Alshadye Yemane. 2001a. Medicaid-Eligible Adults Who Are Not Enrolled: Who Are They and Do They Get the Care They Need? New Federalism: Issues and Options for States . Series A, No. A-48. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Davidoff, Amy J., Genevieve Kenney, Lisa Dubay, and Alshadye Yemane. 2001b. Patterns of Child-Parent Insurance Coverage: Implications for Coverage Expansions. New Federalism National Survey of America’s Families. Series B, No. B-39. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Davidoff, Amy, Genevieve Kenney, and Alshadye Yemane. 2002 (forthcoming). The Effect of Parents’ Insurance Coverage on Access to Care for Low-Income Children. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Domowitz, Ian, and Robert L. Sartain. 1999. Determinant of the Consumer Bankruptcy Decision. Journal of Finance 54(1):403-420.
Doty, Michelle M., and Brett L. Ives. 2002. Quality of Health Care for Hispanic Populations: Findings from Commonwealth Fund 2001 Health Care Quality Survey. Commonwealth Fund Publication 526. New York: Commonwealth Fund.
Doty, Michelle M., and Cathy Schoen. 2001. Maintaining Health Insurance During a Recession: Likely COBRA Eligibility. New York: Commonwealth Fund.
Downey, Geraldine, and James C. Coyne. 1990. Children of Depressed Parents: An Integrative Review. Psychological Bulletin 108(1):50-76.
Dubay, Lisa, and Genevieve M. Kenney. 2001. Health Care Access and Use Among Low-Income Children: Who Fares Best? Health Affairs 20(1):112-121.
Dubay, Lisa, and Genevieve M. Kenney. 2002. Expanding Public Health Insurance to Parents: Effects on Children’s Coverage Under Medicaid. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Dubay, Lisa, Genevieve Kenney, and Stephen Zuckerman. 2000. Extending Medicaid to Parents: An Incremental Strategy for Reducing the Number of Uninsured. Assessing the New Federalism. Series B, No. B-20. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Dubay, Lisa, Ted Joyce, Robert Kaestner, and Genevieve M. Kenney. 2001. Changes in Prenatal Care Timing and Low Birth Weight by Race and Socioeconomic Status: Implications for the Medicaid Expansions for Pregnant Women. Health Services Research 36(2):373-398.
Dubay, Lisa, Jennifer Haley, and Genevieve Kenney. 2002a. Children’s Eligibility for Medicaid and SCHIP: A View from 2000. New Federalism National Survey of America’s Families. Series B, No. B-41. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Dubay, Lisa, Genevieve Kenney, and Jennifer Haley. 2002b. Children’s Participation in Medicaid and SCHIP: Early in the SCHIP Era. New Federalism National Survey of America’s Families. Series B, No. B-40 . Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Duchon, Lisa, and Cathy Schoen. 2001. Experiences of Working-Age Adults in the Individual Insurance Market. Issue Brief. New York: Commonwealth Fund.
Duchon, Lisa, Cathy Schoen, Michelle M. Doty, Karen Davis, et al. 2001. Security Matters: How Instability in Health Insurance Puts U.S. Workers at Risk. Findings from the 2001 Health Insurance Survey. Publication 512. New York: Commonwealth Fund.
DuPaul, George J., Kara E. McGoey, Tanya L. Eckert, and John VanBrakle. 2001. Preschool Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Impairments in Behavioral, Social, and School Functioning. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 40(5):508-515.
Durbin, Dennis R., Angelo P. Giardino, Kathy N. Shaw, Mary C. Harris, et al. 1997. The Effect of Insurance Status on Likelihood of Neonatal Interhospital Transfer. Pediatrics 100(3):381-382.
Edelstein, Burton L., and Chester W. Douglass. 1995. Dispelling the Myth That 50 Percent of U.S. Schoolchildren Have Never Had a Cavity. Public Health Report 110(5):522-530.
Edmunds, Margaret, and Molly Joel Coye (eds.). 1998. America’s Children: Health Insurance and Access to Care . Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Edmunds, Margaret M., Martha Teitelbaum, and Cassy Gleason. 2000. All Over the Map. A Progress Report on the State Children’s Health Insurance Program. Washington, DC: Children’s Defense Fund.
Ellwood, Marilyn Rymer, and Genevieve Kenney. 1995. Medicaid and Pregnant Women: Who Is Being Enrolled and When. Health Care Finance Review 17(2):7-28.
Fairbrother, Gerry, Heidi Park, and Michael Gusmano. 2002. How Community Health Centers Are Coping with Their Uninsured Caseloads. Presented at the National Association of Community Health Centers 27th Policy and Issues Forum. Washington, DC.
Farley, Pamela, and Gail Wilensky. 1984. Household Wealth and Health Insurance as Protection Against Medical Risk. Rockville, MD: National Center for Health Services Research.
Farrow, Diana C., Laura-Mae Baldwin, Mary Lawrence Cawthon, and Frederick A. Connell. 1996. The Impact of Extended Maternity Services on Prenatal Care Use Among Medicaid Women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 12(2):103-107.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC). 1999. FTC Facts for Consumers: Fair Credit Reporting. Washington: Federal Trade Commission. Available at: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/credit/fcra.pdf. Accessed July 18, 2002.
Ferris, Timothy G., Ellen F. Crain, Emily Oken, Linda Wang, et al. 2001. Insurance and Quality of Care for Children with Acute Asthma. Ambulatory Pediatrics 1(5):267-274.
Fischer, Mariellen, Russell A. Barkley, Craig S. Edelbrock, and Lori Smallish. 1990. The Adolescent Outcome of Hyperactive Children Diagnosed by Research Criteria: II. Academic, Attentional, and Neuropsychological Status. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 58(5):580-588.
Fischer, Mariellen, Russell A. Barkley, Kenneth E. Fletcher, and Lori Smallish. 1993. The Adolescent Outcome of Hyperactive Children: Predictors of Psychiatric, Academic, Social, and Emotional Adjustment. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 32(2):324-332.
Fishman, Eliot. 2001. Aging Out of Coverage: Young Adults with Special Health Needs. Health Affairs 20(6):254-266.
Foster, David C., David S. Guzick, and Robert P. Pulliam. 1992. The Impact of Prenatal Care on Fetal and Neonatal Death Rates for Uninsured Patients: A “Natural Experiment” in West Virginia. Obstetrics and Gynecology 79(1):40-45.
Freed, Gary L., Sarah J. Clark, Donald E. Pathman, and Robin Schectman. 1999. Influences on the Receipt of Well-Child Visits in the First Two Years of Life . Pediatrics 103(4 Suppl):864-869.
Freudenheim, Milt. 2002. Companies Trim Health Benefits for Many Retirees as Costs Surge. New York Times. May 10, p.A:1.
Frick, Paul J., Randy W. Kamphaus, Benjamin B. Lahey, Rolf Loeber, et al. 1991. Academic Underachievement and the Disruptive Behavior Disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 59(2):289-294.
Fronstin, Paul. 2000. Counting the Uninsured: A Comparison of National Surveys. EBRI Issue Brief 225. Washington, DC: Employee Benefit Research Institute.
Fronstin, Paul. 2001. Sources of Health Insurance and Characteristics of the Uninsured: Analysis of the March 2001 Current Population Survey. Issue Brief 240. Washington, DC: Employee Benefit Research Institute.
Gabel, Jon, Larry Levitt, Jeremy Pickreign, Heidi Whitmore, et al. 2001. Job Based Health Insurance in 2001: Inflation Hits Double Digits, Managed Care Retreats. Health Affairs 20(5):180-186
Garmezy, Norman, 1983. Stressors in Childhood. In: Stress, Coping and Development in Children. New York:McGraw-Hill.
Garrett, Bowen, and John Holahan. 2000a. Health Insurance Coverage After Welfare. Health Affairs 19(1):175-184.
Garrett, Bowen, and John Holahan. 2000b. Welfare Leavers, Medicaid Coverage, and Private Health Insurance. Available at: http://newfederalism.urban.org/html/series_b/b13/b13.html. Accessed April 2, 2002.
Gergen, Peter J., and Kevin B. Weiss. 1990. Changing Patterns of Asthma Hospitalization Among Children: 1979 to 1987. Journal of the American Medical Association 264(13):1688-1692.
Geronimus, Arline T., and John Bound. 1990. Black/White Differences in Women’s Reproductive-Related Health Status: Evidence from Vital Statistics. Demography 27(3):457-466.
Geronimus, Arline T., H. Frank Anderson, and John Bound. 1991. Differences in Hypertension Prevalence Among U.S. Black and White Women of Childbearing Age. Public Health Reports 106(4):393-399.
Glanz, Karen, Frances M. Lewis, and Barbara K. Rimer (eds.). 1997. Health Behavior and Health Education. Theory, Research, and Practice. 2nd edition. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Glied, Sherry A., and Sangeeth Gnanasekaran. 1996. Hospital Financing and Neonatal Intensive Care. Health Services Research 31(5):593-605.
Gordis, Leon. 1996. Epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders and Co.
Gordon, Michael, Barbara B. Mettelman, and Martin Irwin. 1994. Sustained Attention and Grade Attention. Perceptual and Motor Skills 78(2): 555-560.
Grall, Timothy. 2000. Child Support for Custodial Mothers and Fathers, 1997. Current Population Reports P60-212. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
Grantham-McGregor, Sally, and Cornelius Ani. 2001. A Review of Studies on the Effect of Iron Deficiency on Cognitive Development in Children. Journal of Nutrition 131(2S-2):649S-668S.
Gregory, Kimberly D., Sally C. Curtin, Selma M. Taffel, and Francis C. Notzon. 1998. Changes in Indications for Cesarean Delivery: United States, 1985-1994. American Journal of Public Health 88(9):1384-1387.
Gregory, Kimberly D., Emily Ramicone, Linda Chan, and Katherine L. Kahn. 1999. Cesarean Deliveries for Medicaid Patients: A Comparison in Public and Private Hospitals in Los Angeles County. American Journal of Obstetrics 180(5):177-184.
Gruber, Jonathan. 2000. Health Insurance and the Labor Market. In: Handbook of Labor Economics, A.J. Culyer and Joseph P. Newhouse (eds.). New York: North-Holland.
Gruber, Jonathan, and Larry Levitt. 2001. Rising Unemployment and the Uninsured. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Foundation.
Gruber, Jonathan, and Brigitte C. Madrian. 2002. Health Insurance, Labor Supply, and Job Mobility: A Critical Review of the Literature. NBER Working Paper 8817. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Guendelman, Sylvia, Helen Halpin Schauffler, and Michelle Pearl. 2001. Unfriendly Shores: How Immigrant Children Fare in the U.S. Health System. Health Affairs 20(1):257-266.
Gutstadt, Linda B., Jerry W. Gillette, David A. Mrazek, Joleen T. Fukuhara, et al. 1989. Determinants of School Performance in Children with Chronic Asthma. American Journal of Diseases of Children 143(4):471-475.
Guyer, Jocelyn, and Cindy Mann. 1999. A New Opportunity to Provide Health Care Coverage for New York’s Low-Income Families. Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
Guyer, Jocelyn, Matthew Broaddus, and Michelle Cochran. 1999. Missed Opportunities: Declining Medicaid Enrollment Undermines the Nation’s Progress in Insuring Low-Income Children. Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
Guyer, Jocelyn, Matthew Broaddus, and Annie Dude. 2001. Millions of Mothers Lack Health Insurance Coverage: Most Uninsured Mothers Lack Access Both to Employer-Based Coverage and Publicly-Subsidized Health Insurance. Washington DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
Haas, Jennifer S., and Nancy E. Adler. 2001. The Causes of Vulnerability: Disentangling the Effects of Race, Socioeconomic Status and Insurance Coverage on Health. Background paper prepared for the Committee on the Consequences of Uninsurance. Available at: http://www.iom.edu/uninsured.
Haas, Jennifer S., Steven Udvarhelyi, and Arnold M. Epstein. 1993a. The Effect of Health Coverage for Uninsured Pregnant Women on Maternal Health and the Use of Cesarean Section. Journal of the American Medical Association 270(1):61-64.
Haas, Jennifer S., I. Steven Udvarhelyi, Carl N. Morris, and Arnold M. Epstein. 1993b. The Effect of Providing Health Coverage to Poor Uninsured Pregnant Women in Massachusetts. Journal of the American Medical Association 269(1):87-91.
Hadley, Jack. 2002. Sicker and Poorer: The Consequences of Being Uninsured. A Review of the Research on the Relationship Between Health Insurance, Health, Work, Income and Education. Washington, DC: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured.
Halterman, Jill S., Andrew Aligne, Peggy Auinger, John T. McBride, et al. 2000. Inadequate Therapy for Asthma Among Children in the United States. Pediatrics 105(1 Pt 3):272-276.
Halterman, Jill S., Jeffrey M. Kaczorowski, C. Andrew Aligne, Peggy Auinger, et al. 2001. Iron Deficiency and Cognitive Achievement Among School-Aged Children and Adolescents in the United States. Pediatrics 107(6):1381-1386.
Hammen, Constance, Cheri Adrian, D. Gordon, Dorli Burge, et al. 1987. Children of Depressed Mothers: Maternal Strain and Symptom Predictors of Dysfunction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 96(3):190-198.
Hanson, Karla L. 1998. Is Insurance for Children Enough? The Link Between Parents’ and Children’s Health Care Use Revisited. Inquiry 35(3):294-302.
Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA). 2002. What is HIPAA? Available at: http://www.hcfa.gov/medicaid/hipaa/content/more.asp. Accessed April 8, 2002.
Heck, Katherine E., and Jennifer D. Parker. 2002. Family Structure, Socioeconomic Status, and Access to Health Care for Children. Health Services Research 37(1):173-186.
Henderson Sean O., Philip Bretsky, Brian E. Henderson, and Daniel O. Stram. 2001. Risk factors for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Death Among African Americans and Hispanics in Los Angeles, California . Academic Emergency Medicine 8(12):1163-1172.
Herkimer, Jr., Allen G. 1993. Patient Financial Services: Organizing and Managing a Cost-Effective Patient Financial Services Operation. Chicago IL: Probus Publishing Company.
Hernandez, Donald J. (ed.). 1999. Children of Immigrants: Health, Adjustments, and Public Assistance. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Hernandez, Donald J., and Evan Charney, eds. 1998. From Generation to Generation: The Health and Well-Being of Children in Immigrant Families. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Herring, Bradley J. 2001. Does Access to Charity Care for the Uninsured Crowd out Private Health Insurance Coverage? Unpublished manuscript. New Haven, CT: Yale University.
Hessol, Nancy A., Elena Fuentes-Afflick, and Peter Bacchetti. 1998. Risk of Low Birth Weight Among Black and White Parents. Obstetrics and Gynecology 92(5):814-822.
Hoffman, Catherine, and Mary Pohl. 2000. Health Insurance Coverage in America: 1999 Data Update. Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Hoffman, Catherine, and Mary Pohl. 2002. Health Insurance Coverage in America: 2000 Data Update. Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation .
Hoffman, Saul D,. and Greg J. Duncan. 1988. What Are the Economic Consequences of Divorce? Demography 25(4):641-645.
Holahan, John, and Niall Brennan. 2000. Who Are the Adult Insured? Assessing the New Federalism Publication No. B-14. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Holl, Jane L., Peter G. Szilagyi, Lance E. Rodewald, Robert S. Byrd, et al. 1995. Profile of Uninsured Children in the United States. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 149(4):398-406.
Holl, Jane L., Peter G. Szilagyi, Lance E. Rodewald, Laura Pollard Shone, et al. 2000. Evaluation of New York State’s Child Health Plus: Access, Utilization, Quality of Health Care, and Health Status. Pediatrics 105(3):711-718.
Homan, Rick K., and Carol C. Korenbrot. 1998. Explaining Variation in Birth Outcomes of Medicaid-Eligible Women with Variation in the Adequacy of Prenatal Support Services. Medical Care 36(2):190-201.
Howell, Embry M. 2001. The Impact of the Medicaid Expansions for Pregnant Women: A Synthesis of the Evidence. Medical Care Research and Review 58(1):3-30.
Hughes, Dora L. 2002. Quality of Health Care for Asian Americans: Findings from the Commonwealth Fund 2001 Health Care Quality Survey. Commonwealth Fund Publication 525. New York: Commonwealth Fund.
Hurtado, Margarita, Elyse Krieger, Angelika Hartl Claussen, and Keith G. Scott. 1999. Early Childhood Anemia and Mild or Moderate Retardation. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 69:115-119.
Institute for Research on Poverty. 2000. What Is the Difference Between Poverty Thresholds and Poverty Guidelines? Available at: http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/irp/faqs/faq7.htm. Accessed February 1, 2002.
Institute of Medicine (IOM). 2000. America’s Health Care Safety Net. Intact but Endangered. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Institute of Medicine (IOM). 2001. Coverage Matters: Insurance and Health Care. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Institute of Medicine (IOM). 2002a. Care Without Coverage: Too Little, Too Late. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Institute of Medicine (IOM). 2002b. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Jackson, Aurora P. 1992. Well-Being Among Single, Black, Employed Mothers. Social Science Review 66(3):399-409.
Jacoby, Melissa G., Teresa A. Sullivan, and Elizabeth Warren. 2000. Medical Problems and Bankruptcy Filings. Rochester, NY: Norton’s Bankruptcy Advisor.
Janicke, David M., Jack W. Finney, and Anne W. Riley. 2001. Children’s Health Care Use: A Prospective Investigation of Factors Related to Care-Seeking. Medical Care 39(9):990-1001.
Johnson, James H. 1986. Life Events as Stressors in Childhood and Adolescence. Developmental Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol. 8. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Johnson, Richard W., Amy Davidoff, and Kevin Perese. 1999. Health Cost and Early Retirement Decisions. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Joyce, Theodore J. 1987. The Demand for Health Inputs and Their Impact on the Black Neonatal Mortality Rate in the U.S. Social Science and Medicine 24(11):911-918.
Kaestner, Robert, Ted Joyce, and Andrew Racine. 2001. Medicaid Eligibility and the Incidence of Ambulatory Care Sensitive Hospitalizations for Children. Social Science and Medicine 52(2):305-313.
Kahn, Robert S., Paul H. Wise, Bruce P. Kennedy, and Ichiro Kawachi. 2000. State Income Inequality, Household Income, and Maternal Mental and Physical Health: Cross Sectional National Survey. British Medical Journal 321(7272):1311-1315.
Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. 1998. Participation in Welfare and Medicaid Enrollment. Available at: http://www.kff.org/content/archive/1437/enrollment.html. Accessed April 4, 2002.
Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. 2000. Medicaid Eligibility and Citizenship Status: Policy and Implications for Immigrant Populations. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. 2001a. Medicaid Coverage During a Time of Rising Unemployment. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. 2001b. Medicaid “Mandatory” and “Optional” Eligibility and Benefits. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. 2001c. The Role of Medicaid in State Budgets. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. 2002a. Health Insurance Coverage in America: 2000 Data Update. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. 2002b. The New Medicaid and CHIP Waiver Initiatives. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF). 2001.The Medicare Program. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF)-Health Research and Educational Trust (HRET). 2001. Employer Health Benefits, 2001. Annual Survey. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF)-Health Research & Educational Trust (HRET) and the Commonwealth Fund. 2002. Erosion of Private Health Insurance Coverage for Retirees. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Kalil, Ariel, Catherine E. Born, James Kunz, and Pamela J. Caudill. 2001. Life Stressors, Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among First-Time Welfare Recipients. American Journal of Community Psychology 29(2):355-369.
Kaye, Neva, and Lynda Flowers. 2002. How States Have Expanded Medicaid and SCHIP Eligibility. Portland, ME: National Academy for State Health Policy.
Keeler, Emmett B., and Mollyann Brodie. 1993. Economic Incentives in the Choice Between Vaginal Delivery and Cesarean Section. Milbank Quarterly 71(3):365-404.
Keeler, Emmett B., Robert H. Brook, George A. Goldberg, Caren J. Kamberg, et al. 1985. How Free Care Reduced Hypertension in the Health Insurance Experiment. Journal of the American Medical Association 254(14):1926-1931.
Kempe, Allison, Brenda L. Renfrew, Jennifer C. Barrow, Debra Cherry, et al. 2001. Barriers to Enrollment in a State Child Health Insurance Program. Ambulatory Pediatrics 1(3):169-177.
Kenney, Genevieve, and Lisa Dubay. 1995. A National Study of the Impact of Medicaid Expansions for Pregnant Women. Washington, DC: Urban Institute
Kenney, Genevieve, and Jennifer Haley. 2001. Why Aren’t More Uninsured Children Enrolled in Medicaid or SCHIP? New Federalism National Survey of America’s Families. Series B, No. B-35. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Kenney, Genevieve. Lisa Dubay, and Jennifer Haley. 2000. Health Insurance, Access, and Health Status of Children. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Kenney, Genevieve, Jennifer Haley, and Lisa Dubay. 2001. How Familiar Are Low-Income Parents with Medicaid and SCHIP? New Federalism National Survey of America’s Families. Series B, No. B-34. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Kennickell, Arthur B., Martha Starr-McCluer, and Brian J. Surette. 2000. Recent Changes in U.S. Family Finances: Results from the 1998 Survey of Consumer Finances. Federal Reserve Bulletin 86:1-29.
Kogan, Michael D., Greg R. Alexander, Martha A. Teitelbaum, Brian W. Jack, et al. 1995. The Effects of Gaps in Health Insurance on Continuity of a Regular Source of Care Among Preschool-Aged Children in the United States . Journal of the American Medical Association 274(18):1429-1435.
Kogan, Michael D., Greg R. Alexander, Brian W. Jack, and Marilee C. Allen. 1998a. The Association Between Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization and Subsequent Pediatric Care Utilization in the United States. Pediatrics 102(1):25-30.
Kogan, Michael D., Joyce A. Martin, Greg R. Alexander, Milton Kotelchuck, et al. 1998b. The Changing Pattern of Prenatal Care Utilization in the United States, 1981-1995, Using Different Prenatal Indices. Journal of the American Medical Association 279(20):1623-1628.
Kolata, Gina. 2001. Medical Fees Are Often Higher for Patients Without Insurance. New York Times. April 2; p. A:1(1).
KPMG. 1998. Health Benefits in 1998. Arlington, VA: KPMG Peat Marwick.
Krebs-Carter, Melora, and John Holahan. 2000. State Strategies for Covering Uninsured Adults. Assessing the New Federalism 00-02. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Kronebusch, Karl. 2001. Medicaid for Children: Federal Mandates, Welfare Reform, and Policy Backsliding. Health Affairs 20(1):97-111.
Ku, Leighton, and Brian Bruen. 1999. The Continuing Decline in Medicaid Coverage. Assessing the New Federalism: Policy Brief No. A-37. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Ku, Leighton, and Shannon Blaney. 2000. Health Coverage for Legal Immigrant Children: New Census Data Highlight Importance of Restoring Medicaid and SCHIP Coverage. Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
Ku, Leighton, and Matthew Broaddus. 2000. The Importance of Family-Based Insurance Expansions: New Research Findings About State Health Reforms. Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
Ku, Leighton, and Alyse Freilich. 2001. Caring for Immigrants: Health Care Safety Nets in Los Angeles, New York, Miami, and Houston. Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Ku, Leighton, and Sheetal Matani. 2001. Left Out: Immigrants’ Access to Health Care and Insurance. Health Affairs 20(1):247-256.
Kuehl, Karen S., Jeanne M. Baffa, and Gary A. Chase. 2000. Insurance and Education Determine Survival in Infantile Coarctation of the Aorta. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 11(4):400-411.
Lambrew, Jeanne M. 2001a. Diagnosing Disparities in Health Insurance for Women: A Prescription for Change. New York: Commonwealth Fund.
Lambrew, Jeanne M. 2001b. Health Insurance: A Family Affair. A National Profile and State by State Analysis of Uninsured Parents and Their Children. New York: Commonwealth Fund.
Lang, David M., and Marcia Polansky. 1994. Patterns of Asthma Mortality in Philadelphia from 1969 to 1991. New England Journal of Medicine 331(23):1542-1546.
Lanphear, Bruce P., Robert S. Byrd, Peggy Auinger, and Caroline B. Hall. 1997. Increasing Prevalence of Recurrent Otitis Media in the United States. Pediatrics 99(3):E1.
Lave, Judith R., Christopher R. Keane, Chyongchiou J.Lin, Edmund M. Ricci, et al. 1998a. Impact of a Children’s Health Insurance Program on Newly Enrolled Children. Journal of the American Medical Association 279(22):1820-1825.
Lave, Judith R., Christopher R. Keane, Chyongchiou J. Lin, Edmund M. Ricci, et al. 1998b. The Impact of Lack of Health Insurance on Children. Journal of Health and Social Policy 10(2):57-73.
Levy, Helen, and Thomas DeLiere. 2002. What Do People Buy When They Don’t Buy Health Insurance? Available at: http://www.chas.uchicago.edu/events/wspapers/05302002.pdf. Accessed June 27, 2002.
Lewis, Kimball, Marilyn Ellwood, and John L. Czajka. 1998. Counting the Uninsured: A Review of the Literature . Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Li, Guohua, and Griffin Davis. 2001. Insurance Status and Survival Outcome in Pediatric Trauma. Academic Emergency Medicine 8(5):517.
Lieu, Tracy A., Paul W. Newacheck, and Margaret A. McManus. 1993. Race, Ethnicity, and Access to Ambulatory Care Among U.S. Adolescents. American Journal of Public Health 83(7):960-965.
Lindgren, Scott, Boris Lokshin, Ann Stromquist, Miles Weinberger, et al. 1992. Does Asthma or Treatment with Theophylline Limit Children’s Academic Performance? New England Journal of Medicine 327(13):926-930.
Litt, Mark D., Susan Reisine, and Norman Tinanoff. 1995. Multidimensional Causal Model of Dental Caries Development in Low Income Preschool Children. Public Health Reports 110(5):607-617
Long, Stephen H., and M. Susan Marquis. 1998. The Effects of Florida’s Medicaid Eligibility for Pregnant Women. American Journal of Public Health 88(3):371-376.
Looker, Anne C., Peter R. Dallman, Margaret D. Carroll, Elaine W. Gunter, et al. 1997. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency in the United States . Journal of the American Medical Association 277(12):973-976.
Lous, Jorgen 1995. Otitis Media and Reading Achievement: A Review. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 32(2):105-121.
Lovejoy, M. Christine, Patricia A. Graczyk, Elizabeth O’Hare, and George Neuman. 2000. Maternal Depression and Parenting Behavior: A Meta-Analytic Review. Clinical Psychology Review 20(5):561-592.
Lozoff, Betsy, Elias Jimenez, and Abraham W. Wolf. 1991. Long-Term Developmental Outcome of Infants with Iron Deficiency. New England Journal of Medicine 325(10):687-694.
Lozoff, Betsy, Nancy K. Klein, Edward C. Nelson, Donna K. McClish, et al. 1998. Behavior of Infants with Iron-Deficiency Anemia. Child Development 69(1):24-36.
Lozoff, Betsy, Elias Jimenez, John Hagen, Eileen Mollen, et al. 2000. Poorer Behavioral and Developmental Outcome More than 10 Years After Treatment for Iron Deficiency. Pediatrics 105(4):E51.
Lubker, Bobbie Boyd, Kathleen Y. Bernier, and Andrea D. Vizoso. 1999. Chronic Illnesses of Childhood and the Changing Epidemiology of Language-Learning Disorders. Topics in Language Disorders 20(1):59-75.
Lykens, Kristine A., and Paul A. Jargowsky. Forthcoming 2002. Medicaid Matters: Children’s Health and Medicaid Eligibility Expansions. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 21(2).
Lyons-Ruth, Karlen, Rebecca Wolfe, and Amy Lyubchik. 2000. Depression and the Parenting of Young Children: Making the Case for Early Preventive Mental Health Services. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 8(3):148-153.
Madrian, Brigeitte C., and Nancy Dean Beaulieu. 1998. Does Medicare Eligibility Affect Retirement? In: Inquiries in the Economics of Aging, David A. Wise (ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Pp. 109-131.
Maloy, Kathleen A., Kyle Anne Kenney, Julie Darnell, and Soeurette Cyprien. 2002. Can Medicaid Work for Low-Income Working Families? Washington, DC: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured.
Mannuzza, Salvatore, and Rachel G. Klein. 2000. Long-Term Prognosis in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Child Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 93(3):711-726.
Mannuzza, Salvadore, Rachel G. Klein, Abrah Bessler, Patricia Malloy, et al. 1997. Educational and Occupational Outcome of Hyperactive Boys Grown Up. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36(9):1222-1227.
Mare, Robert D. 1991. Five Decades of Educational Assortive Mating. American Sociological Review 56(1):15-32.
Marshall, Richard M., Vickie A. Schafer, Louise O’Donnell, Jennifer Elliott, et al. 1999. Arithmetic Disabilities and ADD Subtypes: Implications for DSM-IV. Journal of Learning Disabilities 32(3):239-247.
Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Stephanie J. Ventura, Fay Menacker, et al. 2002. Births: Final Data for 2000. National Vital Statistics Reports 50(5). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Mason, Joseph R. 1998. Demographics Influences and Personal Bankruptcies. In: Research in Banking and Finance, Iftekhar Hasen and William C. Hunter (eds.). Amsterdam: JAI.
McCormick, Marie C., Robin M. Weinick, Anne Elixhauser, Marie N. Stagnitti, et al. 2001. Annual Report on Access to and Utilization of Health Care for Children and Youth in the United States—2000. Ambulatory Pediatrics 1(1):3-15.
McCowen, Colin, Fiona P. Bryce, Ronald G. Neville, Iain K. Crombie, et al. 1996. School Absence—A Valid Morbidity Marker for Asthma? Health Bulletin 54(4):307-313.
McDuffie, Jr., Robert S., Arne Beck, Kimberly Bischoff, Jean Cross, et al. 1996. Effect of Frequency of Prenatal Care Visits on Perinatal Outcome Among Low-Risk Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 275(11):847-851.
McInerny, Thomas K., Peter G. Szilagyi, George E. Childs, Richard C. Wasserman, et al. 2000. Uninsured Children with Psychosocial Problems: Primary Care Management. Pediatrics 106(4 Suppl):930-936.
McLearn, Karen, Karen Davis, Cathy Schoen, and Steven Parker. 1998. Listening to Parents. A National Survey of Parents with Young Children. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 152(3):255-262.
Medical Child Support Working Group. 2000. 21 Million Children’s Health: Our Shared Responsibility. The Medical Child Support Working Group’s Report to the Honorable Donna E. Shalala and the Honorable Alex M. Herman. Available at: http://www.acf.dhhs.gov/programs/cse/rpt/medrpt. Accessed September 9, 2001.
Merlis, Mark. 2001. Family Out-of-Pocket Spending for Health Services: A Continuing Source of Financial Insecurity. Publication 509. New York: Commonwealth Fund.
Merrell, Christine, and Peter B. Tymms. 2001. Inattention, Hyperactivity and Impulsiveness: Their Impact on Academic Achievement and Progress. British Journal of Educational Psychology 71(1):43-56.
Meyers, Marcia K., Anna Lukemeyer, and Timothy Smeeding. 1998. The Cost of Caring: Childhood Disability and Poor Families. Social Service Review 72(2):209-233.
Miller, Richard D. 1990. Another Look at the Medically Uninsured Using the 1987 Consumer Expenditure Survey. Working Paper 206. Washington, DC: Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Mills, Robert J. 2001. Health Insurance Coverage: 2000. Current Population Reports. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
Minino, Arialdi M., and Betty L. Smith. 2001. Deaths: Preliminary Data for 2000. National Vital Statistics Reports 49(12). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Minkovitz, Cynthia S., Patricia J., O’Campo, Yi-Hua Chen, and Holly A. Grason. 2002. Associations Between Maternal and Child Health Status and Patterns of Medical Care Use. Ambulatory Pediatrics 2(2):85-92.
Mody, Maria, Richard G. Schwartz, Judith S. Gravel, and Robert J. Ruben. 1999. Speech Perception and Verbal Memory in Children With and Without Histories of Otitis Media. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research 42(5):1069-1079.
Monheit, Alan C., Jessica O. Vistnes, and John M. Eisenberg. 2001a. Moving to Medicare: Trends in the Health Insurances Status of Near-Elderly Workers, 1987–1996. Health Affairs 20(2):204-213.
Monheit, Alan C., Jessica O. Vistnes, and Samuel H. Zuvekas. 2001b. Stability and Change in Health Insurance Status: New Estimates from the 1996 MEPS. Research Findings 18 AHRQ Publication 02-0006. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Moore, Kristin Anderson, and Sharon Vandivere. 2000. Stressful Family Lives: Child and Parent Well-Being. Assessing the New Federalism. Series B, No. B-17. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Moore, Kristin Anderson, Sharon Vandivere, and Jennifer Ehrle. 2000a. Turbulence and Child Well-Being. National Survey of America’s Families. Series B, No. B-16. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Moore, Kristin Anderson, Sharon Vandivere, and Jennifer Ehrle. 2000b. Sociodemographic Risk and Child Well-Being. Assessing the New Federalism. Child Trends Series B, No. B-18. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
Moss, Nancy, and Karen Carver. 1998. The Effect of WIC and Medicaid on Infant Mortality in the United States. American Journal of Public Health 88(9):1354-1361.
Mullahy, John, and Barbara L. Wolfe. 2001. Health Policies for the Non-Elderly Poor. In: Understanding Poverty. Shelton H. Danziger and Robert H. Haveman (eds.). New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Pp. 278-313.
Myers, Hector F., Sylvie Taylor, Kerby T. Alvy, Angela Arrington, et al. 1992. Parental and Family Predictors of Behavior Problems in Inner-City Black Children. American Journal of Community Psychology 20(5):557-576.
National Academy for State Health Policy and Lake Snell Perry and Associates. 2002. Why Eligible Children Lose and Leave SCHIP. Portland, ME.
National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO). 2002. Medicaid and Other State Health Care Issues: The Current Situation. A Supplement to the Fiscal Survey of the States. Washington, DC: NASBO.
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). 1996. Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) Reference Manuals and Reports [CD ROM], Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2001. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). 1997. Priority Area 13. Oral Health. Healthy People 2000 Review. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). 2000. Health, United States 2000, with Adolescent Health Chartbook. Hyattsville, MD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). 2001. Urban and Rural Health Chartbook: Health, United States, 2001. National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD.
National Center on Women and Aging, Heller Graduate School, Brandeis University, and Phillis H. Mutschler. 2001. If I Can Just Make It to 65 . . . Measuring the Impact on Women of Increasing the Eligibility Age for Medicare. Available at: www.heller.brandeis.edu/national/shelf.html. Accessed February 6, 2002.
National Institutes of Health (NIH). 2000. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement: Diagnosis and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 39(2):182-193.
National Public Radio (NPR), Kaiser Family Foundation, and Kennedy School of Government. 2002. National Survey on Health Care. Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation.
Nelson, David E., Betsy L. Thompson, Shayne D. Bland, and Richard Rubinson. 1999. Trends in Perceived Cost as a Barrier to Medical Care, 1991–1996. American Journal of Public Health 89(9):1410-1413.
Newacheck, Paul W. 1992. Characteristics of Children with High and Low Usage of Physician Services. Medical Care 30(1):30-42.
Newacheck, Paul W., and Neal Halfon. 1986. The Association Between Mother’s and Children’s Use of Physician Services. Medical Care 24(1):30-38.
Newacheck, Paul W., Dana C. Hughes, and Jeffery J. Stoddard. 1996. Children’s Access to Primary Care: Differences by Race, Income, and Insurance. Pediatrics 97(1):26-32.
Newacheck, Paul W., Bonnie Strickland, Jack P. Shonkoff, James M. Perrin, et al. 1998a. An Epidemiologic Profile of Children with Special Health Care Needs. Pediatrics 102(1):117-123.
Newacheck, Paul W., Jeffery J. Stoddard, Dana C. Hughes, and Michelle Pearl. 1998b. Health Insurance and Access to Primary Care for Children. New England Journal of Medicine 338(8):513-518.
Newacheck, Paul W., Claire D. Brindis, Courtney Uhler Cart, Kristin Marchi, et al. 1999. Adolescent Health Insurance Coverage: Recent Changes and Access to Care . Pediatrics 104(2):195-202.
Newacheck, Paul W., Dana C. Hughes, Yun-Yi Hung, Sabrina Wong, et al. 2000a. The Unmet Health Needs of America’s Children. Pediatrics 105(4):989-997.
Newacheck, Paul W., Margaret McManus, Harriette B. Fox, Yun-Yi Hung, et al. 2000b. Access to Health Care for Children with Special Health Care Needs. Pediatrics 105(4):760-766.
Newhouse, Joseph P., and The Insurance Experiment Group. 1993. Free for All? Lessons from the RAND Health Insurance Experiment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, Amy Wolfson, Donna Mumme, and Karen Guskin. 1995. Helplessness in Children of Depressed and Nondepressed Mothers. Developmental Psychology 31(3):377-387.
Oberg, Charles N., Betty Lia-Hoagberg, Catherine Skovholt, E. Hodkinson, et al. 1991. Prenatal Care Use and Health Insurance Status. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 2(2):270-292.
Office of Personnel Management (OPM). 2001. Federal Employees Health Benefits Program. Available at: http://www.opm.gov/insure/health/fehbfacts/index.htm. Accessed April 8, 2002.
Orne, Roberta M., Seja Joyce Fishman, Mary Manka, and Mary Ellen Pagnozzi. 2000. Living on the Edge: A Phenomenological Study of Medically Uninsured Working Americans. Research in Nursing and Health 23(3):204-212.
Otero, Gloria A., Dalia M. Aguirre, Rosario Porcayo, and Thalia Fernandez. 1999. Psychological and Electroencephalographic Study in School Children with Iron Deficiency. International Journal of Neuroscience 99(1-4):113-121.
O’Toole, Stuart J., Hratch L. Karamanoukian, James E. Allen, Michael G. Caty, et al. 1996. Insurance-Related Differences in the Presentation of Pediatric Appendicitis. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 31(8):1032-1034.
Overpeck, Mary D., and Jonathan B. Kotch. 1995. The Effect of U.S. Children’s Access to Care on Medical Attention for Injuries. American Journal of Public Health 85(3):402-404.
Overpeck, Mary D., Diane H. Jones, Ann C. Trumble, Peter C. Scheidt, et al. 1997. Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Factors Affecting Non-fatal Medically Attended Injury Rates in U.S. Children. Injury Prevention 3(4):272-276.
Pappas, Gregory, Wilbur C. Hadden, Lola Jean Kozak, and Gail F. Fisher. 1997. Potentially Avoidable Hospitalizations: Inequalities in Rates Between U.S. Socioeconomic Groups. American Journal of Public Health 87(5):811-816.
Parker, Jennifer D., and Kenneth C. Schoendorf. 2000. Variation in Hospital Discharges for Ambulatory Care-Sensitive Conditions Among Children. Pediatrics 106(4):942-948.
Paulin, Geoffrey D., and Wolf D. Weber. 1995. The Effect of Health Insurance on Consumer Spending. Monthly Labor Review 118(3):34-54.
Phibbs, Ciaran S., David H. Mark, Harold S. Luft, Deborah J. Peltzman-Rennie, et al. 1993. Choice of Hospital for Delivery: A Comparison of High-Risk and Low-Risk Women. Health Services Research 28(2):201-222.
Piper, Jeanna M. Wayen A. Ray, and Marie.R. Griffin. 1990. Effects of Medicaid Eligibility Expansion on Prenatal Care and Pregnancy Outcome in Tennessee. Journal of the American Medical Association 264(17):2219-2223.
Pollitz, Karen, Richard Sorian, and Kathy Thomas. 2001. How Accessible Is Individual Health Insurance for Consumers in Less-than-Perfect Health? Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Public Health Service Expert Panel on Prenatal Care. 1989. Caring for Our Future: The Content of Prenatal Care. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
Quinn, Kevin, Cathy Schoen, and Louisa Buatti. 2000. On Their Own: Young Adults Living Without Health Insurance. The Commonwealth Task Force on the Future of Health Insurance. New York: Commonwealth Fund.
Rana, Uzma A., Sherri M. Jurgens, Salvatore Mangione, Josephine Elia, et al. 2000. Asthma Prevalence Among High Absentees of Two Philadelphia Middle Schools. Chest 118(4):79S.
Ray, Wayne A., Edward F. Mitchel, Jr., and Joyce M. Piper. 1997. Effect of Medicaid Expansion on Pre-term Birth. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 13(4):292-297.
Reading, Richard, and Shirley Reynolds. 2001. Debt, Social Disadvantage and Maternal Depression. Social Science and Medicine 53(4):441-454.
Resnick, Michael D., Lauren J. Harris, and Robert Wm. Blum. 1993. The Impact of Caring and Connectedness on Adolescent Health and Well-Being. Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 29(Suppl. 1):S3-S9.
Rietveld, Simon, and Vivian T. Colland. 1999. The Impact of Severe Asthma on Schoolchildren. Journal of Asthma 36(5):409-417.
Roberts, Joanne E., Margaret R. Burchinal, Sandra C. Jackson, Stephen R. Hooper, et al. 2000. Otitis Media in Early Childhood in Relation to Preschool Language and School Readiness Skills Among Black Children. Pediatrics 106(4):725-735.
Rodewald, Lance E., Peter G. Szilagyi, Jane Holl, Laura Stone, et al. 1997. Health Insurance for Low-Income Working Families: Effect on the Provision of Immunizations to Pre-School Age Children. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 151(8):798-803.
Rodriguez, Michael A., Marilyn A. Winkleby, David Ahn, Jan Sundquist, et al. 2002. Identification of Population Subgroups of Children and Adolescents with High Asthma Prevalence: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 156(3):269-275.
Rosenbach, Margo, Marilyn Ellwood, John Czajka, Carol Irvin, et al. 2001. Implementation of the State Children’s Health Insurance Program: Momentum Is Increasing After a Modest Start. Cambridge, MA: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.
Rosenbaum, Sara. 2000. Medicaid Eligibility and Citizenship Status: Policy Implications for Immigrant Populations. Policy Brief. Washington, DC: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured.
Ross, Donna Cohen, and Laura Cox. 2000. Making It Simple: Medicaid for Children and CHIP Income Eligibility Guidelines and Enrollment Procedures. Findings from a 50-State Survey. Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. Pub. No. 2166. Washington, DC: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Ross, Donna Cohen, and Laura Cox. 2002. Enrolling Children and Families in Health Care Coverage: The Promise of Doing More. Washington, DC: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured.
Salganicoff, Alina, and Roberta Wyn. 1999. Access to Care for Low-Income Women: The Impact of Medicaid. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 10(4):453-467.
Schoen, Catherine, and Catherine DesRoches. 2000a. Role of Insurance in Promoting Access to Care. Health Services Research 35(1):187-206.
Schoen, Cathy, and Catherine DesRoches. 2000b. Uninsured and Unstable Insured: The Importance of Continuous Insurance Coverage. Health Services Research 35(1):187-206.
Schoen, Cathy, and Elaine Puleo. 1998. Low-Income Working Families at Risk: Uninsured and Underserved. Journal of Urban Health 75(1):30-49.
Schoen, Cathy, Barbara Lyons, Diane Rowland, Karen Davis, et al. 1997. Insurance Matters for Low Income Adults: Results from the Kaiser/Commonwealth Five State Survey. Health Affairs 16(5):163-171.
Selden, Thomas, Jessica S. Banthin, and Joel W. Cohen. 1998. Medicaid’s Problem Children: Eligible but Not Enrolled. Health Affairs 17(3):192-200.
Shelton, Terri L., Russell A. Barkley, C. Crosswait, Martha J. Moorehouse, et al. 1998. Psychiatric and Psychological Morbidity as a Function of Adaptive Disability in Preschool Children with Aggressive and Hyperactive-Impulsive-Inattentive Behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 26(6):475-494.
Shi, Leiyu, and Ning Lu. 2000. Individual Sociodemographic Characteristics Associated with Hospitalization for Pediatric Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 11(4):373-384.
Shonkoff, Jack P., and Deborah A. Phillips (eds.). 2000. From Neurons to Neighborhoods. The Science of Early Childhood Development. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Short, Pamela Farley, Joel C. Cantor, and Alan C. Monheit. 1998. The Dynamics of Medicaid Enrollment. Inquiry 25(4):504-516.
Siefert, Kristine, Phillip J. Bowman, Colleen M. Heflin, Sheldon Danziger, et al. 2000. Social and Environmental Predictors of Maternal Depression in Current and Recent Welfare Recipients. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 70(4):510-522.
Silverstein, Marc D., Joanne E. Mair, Slavica K. Katusic, Peter C. Wollan, et al. 2001. School Attendance and School Performance: A Population-Based Study of Children with Asthma. Journal of Pediatrics 139(2):278-283.
Simantov, Elizabeth, Cathy Schoen, and Stephanie Bruegman. 2001. Market Failure? Individual Insurance Markets for Older Americans. Health Affairs 20(4):139-149.
Singer, Ingrid. 2000. Cost-Sharing and the Uninsured: Trends at Safety Net Institutions. Washington, DC. National Association of Public Hospitals and Health Systems.
Singh, Susheela, Rachel Benson Gold, and Jennifer J. Frost. 1994. Impact of the Medicaid Eligibility Expansions on Coverage of Deliveries. Family Planning Perspectives 26(1):31-33.
Smith, James P. 1999. Healthy Bodies and Thick Wallets: The Dual Relation Between Health and Economic Status. Journal of Economic Perspectives 13(2):145-166.
Smith, Vernon K., and David M. Rousseau. 2002. SCHIP Program Enrollment: December 2001 Update. Washington, DC: Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured.
Sox, Colin M., Helen R. Burstin, Roger A. Edwards, Anne C. O’Neil, et al. 1998. Hospital Admissions Through the Emergency Department: Does Insurance Status Matter? American Journal of Medicine 105(6):506-512.
Sox, Colin M., Katherine Swartz, Helen R. Burstin, and Troyen A. Brennan. 1998. Insurance or a Regular Physician: Which Is the Most Powerful Predictor of Health Care? American Journal of Public Health 88(3):364-370.
Spivak, William, Robbyn Sockolow, and Anastasia Rigas. 1995. The Relationship Between Insurance Class and Severity of Presentation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children. American Journal of Gastroenterology 90(6):982-987.
Stafford, Randall S. 1990. Cesarean Section Use and Source of Payment: An Analysis of California Hospital Discharge Abstracts. American Journal of Public Health 80(3):313-315.
Stafford, Randall S., Sean D. Sullivan, and Laura B. Gardner. 1993. Trends in Cesarean Section Use in California, 1983 to 1990. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 168(4):1297-1302.
Stanley, David T., and Marjorie Girth. 1971. Bankruptcy: Problem, Process, Reform. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Starfield, Barbara. 1995. Social, Economic, and Medical Care Determinants of Children’s Health. In: Health Care for Children: What’s Right, What’s Wrong, What’s Next. Ruth E. K. Stein (ed.). New York: United Hospital Fund of New York. Pp. 39-52.
Starr-McCluer, Martha. 1996. Health Insurance and Precautionary Savings. American Economic Review 86(1):285-295.
Stevens, Rosemary. 1989. In Sickness and in Wealth: America’s Hospitals in the Twentieth Century. New York: Basic Books.
Stoddard, Jeffrey J., Robert F. St. Peter, and Paul W. Newacheck. 1994. Health Insurance Status and Ambulatory Care for Children. New England Journal of Medicine 330(20):1421-1425.
Straus, Murray A., Richard J. Gelles, and Suzanne Steinmetz. 1980. Behind Closed Doors: Violence in the American Family. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday.
Sullivan, Teresa A., Elizabeth Warren, and Jay Lawrence Westbrook. 2000. The Fragile Middle: Americans in Debt. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Svavarsdottir, Erla Kolbrum, Marilyn A. McCubbin, and Janet H. Kane. 2000. Well-Being of Parents of Young Children with Asthma. Research in Nursing and Health 23(5):346-358.
Szilagyi, Peter G., and Edward L. Schor. 1998. The Health of Children. Health Services Research 33(4 Pt 2):1001-1039.
Szilagyi, Peter G., Lance E. Rodewald, Judy Savageau, Lorrie Yoos, et al. 1992. Improving Influenza Vaccination Rates in Children with Asthma: A Test of a Computerized Reminder System and an Analysis of Factors Predicting Vaccination Compliance. Pediatrics 90(6):871-875.
Szilagyi, Peter G., Jane L. Holl, Lance E. Rodewald, Lorrie Yoos, et al. 2000a. Evaluation of New York State’s Child Health Plus: Children Who Have Asthma. Pediatrics 105(3):719-727.
Szilagyi, Peter G., Jane L. Holl, Lance E. Rodewald, Laura Pollard Shone, et al. 2000b. Evaluation of Children’s Health Insurance: From New York State’s Child Health Plus to SCHIP. Pediatrics 105(3):687-691.
Szilagyi, Peter G., Jack Zwanziger, Lance E. Rodewald, Jane L. Holl, et al. 2000c. Evaluation of a State Health Insurance Program for Low-Income Children: Implications for State Child Health Insurance Programs. Pediatrics 105(2):363-371.
Taragonski, Paul V., Victoria W. Persky, Peter Orris, and Whitney Addington. 1994. Trends in Asthma Mortality Among African Americans and Whites in Chicago, 1968 Through 1991. American Journal of Public Health 84(11):1830-1833.
Taylor, Amy K., Joel W. Cohen, and Steven R. Machlin. 2001a. Being Uninsured in 1996 Compared to 1987: How Has the Experience of the Uninsured Changed over Time? Health Services Research. 36(6, Part II):16-31.
Taylor, Amy K., Joel W. Cohen, and Steven R. Machlin. 2001b. Unpublished tables that are an extension of the 2001a article and are tabulations from the 1996 MEPS Survey. Center for Cost and Financing Studies. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Teachman, Jay D., Lucky M. Tedrow, and Kyle D. Crowder. 2000. The Changing Demography of America’s Families. Journal of Marriage and the Family 62:1234-1246.
Teele, David W., Jerome. O. Klein, Cynthia Chase, Paula Menyuk, et al. 1990. Otitis Media in Infancy and Intellectual Ability, School Achievement, Speech and Language at Age 7 Years. Journal of Infectious Diseases 162(3):685-694.
Thorpe, Kenneth E., and Curtis S. Florence. 1999. Why Are Workers Uninsured? Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance in 1997. Health Affairs 8(2):213-218.
Trafton, Sarah, Laura Pollard Shone, Jack Zwanziger, Dana B. Mukamel, et al. 2000. Evolution of a Children’s Health Insurance Program: Lessons from New York State’s Child Health Plus. Pediatrics 105(3):692-696.
Urban Institute. 2002a. Urban Institute Model for Uninsured and Enrollment Estimates. Washington, DC. Available at http://www.coveringkids.org/entrypoints/press/UrbanMethodology.pdf. Accessed August 5, 2002.
Urban Institute. 2002b.Welfare Reform: The Next Act, Alan Weil and Kenneth Finegold (eds.). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). 2002. Food and Nutrition Service. Women, Infants, and Children. Available at: http://www.fns.usda.gov/wic. Accessed May 30, 2002.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). 2000. Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). 2001. The State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP). Available at http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/SCHIP/SCHIP.background.htm. Accessed March 29, 2002.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). 2002a. Medicaid: A Brief Summary. Available at: http://www.hcfa.gov/pubforms/actuary/ormedmed/DEFAULT4.htm. Accessed April 2, 2002.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). 2002b. The 2002 HHS Poverty Guidelines. Available at http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/02poverty.htm. Accessed March 15, 2002.
U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). 2000. Medicaid and SCHIP: Comparisons of Outreach, Enrollment, Practices, and Benefits. GAO/HEHS-00-86. Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office.
Vargas, Clemencia M., James J. Crall, and Donald A. Schneider. 1998. Sociodemographic Distribution of Pediatric Dental Caries: NHANES III, 1988-1994. Journal of the American Dental Association 129(9):1229-1238.
Verhulst, Frank C., and Jan van der Ende. 1997. Factors Associated with Child Mental Health Service Use in the Community. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 36(7):901-909.
Viner, Russell, Mary McGrath, and Philip Trudinger. 1996. Family Stress and Metabolic Control in Diabetes. Archives of Disease in Childhood 74(5):418-421.
Walker, Lynn S., Deborah A.Van Slyke, and J.R. Newbrough. 1992. Family Resources and Stress: A Comparison of Families of Children with Cystic Fibrosis, Diabetes and Mental Retardation. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 17(3):327-343.
Weidner, Gerdi, Joanne Hutt, Sonja L. Connor, and Nancy R. Mendell. 1992. Family Stress and Coronary Risk in Children. Psychosomatic Medicine 54(4):471-479.
Weil, Alan, and Kenneth Finegold (eds.). 2002. Welfare Reform: The Next Act. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
Weinick, Robin M., and Nancy A. Krauss. 2000. Racial/Ethnic Differences in Children’s Access to Care. American Journal of Public Health 90(11):1771-1774.
Weinick, Robin M., and Alan C. Monheit. 1999. Children’s Health Insurance Coverage and Family Structure, 1977-1996. Medical Care Research and Review 56(1):55-73.
Weinick, Robin M., Margaret E. Weigers, and Joel W. Cohen. 1998. Children’s Health Insurance, Access to Care, and Health Status: New Findings. Health Affairs 17(2):127-136.
Weinick, Robin M., Samuel H. Zuvekas, and Joel W. Cohen. 2000. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Access to and Use of Health Care Services, 1977 to 1996. Medical Care Research and Review 57 (Suppl 1):36-54.
Weir, David R., and Robert J. Willis. 2000. Prospects for Widow Poverty. In: Forecasting Retirement Needs and Retirement Wealth. Olivia S. Mitchell, P. Bret Hammond, and Anna M. Rappaport (eds.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Pp. 208-234.
Weir, David R., and Robert J. Willis. Forthcoming. Health Insurance and the Economics of Widowhood. Working Paper. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Survey Research, University of Michigan.
Weis, Darlene. 1992. Uninsured Maternity Clients: A Concern for Quality. Applied Nursing Research 5(2):74-82.
Weissman, Joel S., Paul Dryfoos, and Katharine London. 1999. Income Levels of Bad-Debt and Free-Care Patients in Massachusetts Hospitals. Health Affairs 18(4):156-166.
Wielawski, Irene. 2000. Gouging the Medically Uninsured: A Tale of Two Bills. Health Affairs 19(5):180-185.
Willcutt, Erik G., and Bruce F. Pennington. 1996. Comorbidity of Reading Disability and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Differences by Gender and Subtype. Journal of Learning Disabilities 33(2):179-191.
Willcutt, Erik G., Bruce F. Pennington, and John C. DeFries. 2000. Etiology of Inattention and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity in a Community Sample of Twins with Learning Difficulties. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 28(2):149-159.
Wolfe, Barbara L. 1985. The Influence of Health on School Outcomes. A Multivariate Approach. Medical Care 23(10):1127-1138.
Yager, Joel. 1982. Family Issues in the Pathogenesis of Anorexia Nervosa. Psychosomatic Medicine 44(1):43-60.
Yelowitz, Aaron S. 1995. The Medicaid Notch, Labor Supply, and Welfare Population. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110(4):909-940.
Young, Kathryn Taafe, Karen Davis, Cathy Schoen, and Steven Parker. 1998. Listening to Parents with Young Children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 152(3):255-262.
Yudkowsky, Beth K., and Suk-fong S. Tang. 1997. Children at Risk: Their Health Insurance Status by State. Pediatrics 99(5):E2.
Zargi, Miha, and Irena Hocevar Boltezar. 1992. Effects of Recurrent Otitis Media in Infancy on Auditory Perception and Speech. American Journal of Otolaryngology 13(6):366-372.
Zuckerman, Stephen, Jennifer Haley, and John Holahan. 2000. Health Insurance, Access, and Health Status of Nonelderly Adults. Assessing the New Federalism. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Zuckerman, Stephen, Genevieve M. Kenney, Lisa Dubay, Jennifer Haley, et al. 2001. Shifting Health Insurance Coverage 1997–1999. Health Affairs 20(1):169-177.
Zwanziger, Jack, Dana B. Mukamel, Peter G. Szilagyi, Sarah Trafton, et al. 2000. Evaluating Child Health Plus in Upstate New York: How Much Does Providing Health Insurance to Uninsured Children Increase Health Care Costs? Pediatrics 105(3):728-732.
