National Academies Press: OpenBook

Restructuring Federal Climate Research to Meet the Challenges of Climate Change (2009)

Chapter: Appendix H: Acronyms and Abbreviations

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix H: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 2009. Restructuring Federal Climate Research to Meet the Challenges of Climate Change. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12595.
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Page 253
Suggested Citation:"Appendix H: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 2009. Restructuring Federal Climate Research to Meet the Challenges of Climate Change. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12595.
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Page 254

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Appendix H Acronyms and Abbreviations CCSP Climate Change Science Program CCTP Climate Change Technology Program CEOS Committee on Earth Observation Satellites CRA Comparative Risk Assessment DICE Dynamic Integrated Climate Economy DOE Department of Energy EIA Energy Information Administration ENSO El Niño/Southern Oscillation EOS Earth Observing System EPA Environmental Protection Agency ESA Endangered Species Act GCOS Global Climate Observing System GEOSS Global Earth Observing System of Systems GOOS Global Ocean Observing System GTOS Global Terrestrial Observing System; IAI Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research IGBP International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme IHDP International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 253

254 APPENDIX H NPOESS National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System NRC National Research Council NSF National Science Foundation PDSI Palmer Drought Severity Index RISA Regional Integrated Sciences and Assessments SAR synthetic aperture radar START Global Change System for Analysis, Research, and Training USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture USGCRP U.S. Global Change Research Program WCRP World Climate Research Programme WHO World Health Organization

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Climate change is one of the most important global environmental problems facing the world today. Policy decisions are already being made to limit or adapt to climate change and its impacts, but there is a need for greater integration between science and decision making. This book proposes six priorities for restructuring the United States' climate change research program to develop a more robust knowledge base and support informed responses:

  • Reorganize the Program Around Integrated Scientific-Societal Issues
  • Establish a U.S. Climate Observing System
  • Support a New Generation of Coupled Earth System Models
  • Strengthen Research on Adaptation, Mitigation, and Vulnerability
  • Initiate a National Assessment of the Risks and Costs of Climate Change Impacts and Options to Respond
  • Coordinate Federal Efforts to Provide Climate Information, Tools, and Forecasts Routinely to Decision Makers

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