Guidelines for Integrating Alternative Jet Fuel into the Airport Setting (2012)

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60 6.1 FAA Advisory Circulars, Orders, Regulations, and Peripheral Documentation Federal Aviation Administration. Aircraft Fuel Storage, Handling, and Dispensing on Airports. AC 150/ 5230-4A. 2004. Available at http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/advisory_circular/150-5230- 4A/150_5230_4a.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Airport Design. AC 150/5300-13. 1989. Available at http://www.faa.gov/ documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/150_5300_13.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Airport Master Plans. AC 150/5070-6B. 2007. Available at http://www. faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/advisory_circular/150-5230-4A/150_5230_4a.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. “Best Practices for Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Management.” 2002. Available at http://www.faa.gov/airports/environmental/eis_best_practices/. Federal Aviation Administration. Environmental Desk Reference for Airport Actions. 2007. Available at http://www. faa.gov/airports/environmental/environmental_desk_ref/media/desk_ref.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Environmental Impacts: Policies and Procedures. Order 1050.1E. 2004. Available at http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgOrders.nsf/786843013bf2d049852569810075c599/ 9552db552fd4495b862570660068adb1/$FILE/Order1050-1E.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. FAA Airport Compliance Manual. Order 5190.6B. 2009. Available at http://www.faa.gov/airports/resources/publications/orders/compliance_5190_6/media/5190_6b_appR.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Federal Aviation Regulations, Part 77, Objections Affecting Navigable Air- space. 1993. Available at https://oeaaa.faa.gov/oeaaa/external/content/FAR_Part77.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Form 7460-1, Notice of Proposed Construction or Alteration. 1999. Available at http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/form/faa7460_1.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Hazardous Wildlife Attractants on or near Airports. AC 150/5200-33. 1997. Available at http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgAdvisoryCircular.nsf/0/ 53bdbf1c5aa1083986256c690074ebab/$FILE/150-5200-33.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Minimum Standards for Commercial Aeronautical Activity. AC 150/5190-7. 2006. Available at http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/advisory_circular/150-5190-7/150_5190_7.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Implementing Instructions for Airport Projects. Order 5050.4B. 2006. Available at http://www.faa.gov/airports/resources/publications/ orders/environmental_5050_4/. National Fire Protection Association. Standard for Aircraft Fuel Servicing, NFPA 407. 2007. 6.2 State Environmental Permitting Guides Table 14 lists links to guidelines regarding alternative fuels published by several states, regional authorities, and the EPA. This list is not comprehensive and is expected to change. 6.3 Certification American Society of Testing and Materials. Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons. D7566-10a. 2010. S E C T I O N 6 Bibliography

Bibliography 61 State/Region Reference Alabama http://www.adeca.alabama.gov/C17/ATF/Document%20Library/Regulatory%20Require ments%20for%20Biofuel%20Production%20Facilities.pdf Arizona http://desertbiofuels.org/attachments/046_ArizonaBiodieselRegulatoryEnvironment.pdf Arkansas http://www.winrock.org/us_programs/files/Winrock_US_AR_biodiesel_final_report.pdf California http://www.arb.ca.gov/fuels/lcfs/reportingtool/biofuelregistration.htm Connecticut http://www.ct.gov/dps/lib/dps/office_of_education_and_data_management_files/environ mental_requirements.pdf Florida http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/quick_topics/publications/shw/solid_waste/Biofuels_Trif old_Brochure.pdf Illinois http://www.epa.state.il.us/agriculture/building-an-ethanol-plant.pdf Iowa http://www.iowalifechanging.com/business/downloads/Reg_Biodiesel.pdf Kansas http://www.ksda.gov/includes/document_center/renewable_energy/Fueled_by_Farmers /ProducingBiofuelsinKansas.pdf Kentucky http://energy.ky.gov/biofuels/Documents/biofuelconsiderations.pdf Maine http://www.maine.gov/oeis/docs/2008_1_Liquid-Biofuels-Policy.pdf Maryland http://www.mde.state.md.us/programs/ResearchCenter/Documents/www.mde.state.md. us/assets/document/Biodiesel_Permitting_Summary_08.pdf Minnesota http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/topics/energy/alternative- fuels/biodiesel/biodiesel-information-for-facilities.html Missouri http://www.dnr.mo.gov/pubs/pub1347.pdf Montana http://www.deq.mt.gov/energy/bioenergy/BioEnergyGuidebook2010.mcpx Nebraska http://www.cleanfuelsdc.org/pubs/documents/ethanol_plant_guide.pdf New Hampshire http://des.nh.gov/organization/commissioner/pip/factsheets/co/documents/co-16.pdf New Mexico http://www.edd.state.nm.us/greenEconomy/overview/nmGreenBusinessPermittingGuid e.pdf New York http://www.dec.ny.gov/energy/43310.html Ohio http://www.epa.state.oh.us/portals/41/sb/publications/biodieselguide.pdf Oklahoma http://www.ok.gov/~okag/forms/cps/fuelalcoholtitle35.pdf Oregon http://oregon.gov/ENERGY/RENEW/Biomass/Producing.shtml http://www.oregon.gov/ENERGY/RENEW/Biomass/permits.shtml#Biodiesel_Production http://www.oregon.gov/ENERGY/RENEW/Biomass/docs/BioQA-final.pdf Virginia http://www.deq.state.va.us/osba/pdf/VDEQBiodieselPrimer2008.pdf Washington http://www.ora.wa.gov/documents/ENV_008_08.pdf http://www.ora.wa.gov/documents/ENV_010_08.pdf http://www.ora.wa.gov/documents/pub_BiodieselSmallFactSheet.pdf Wisconsin http://energyindependence.wi.gov/docview.asp?docid=11265&locid=160 - biofuels facilities Southeast Region http://www.southeastdiesel.org/Photos/So%20you%20want%20to%20make%20biodies el11.15.07.pdf Northeast Region http://www.nrbp.org/pdfs/pub09.pdf EPA http://www.epa.gov/region07/priorities/agriculture/pdf/biodiesel_manual.pdf Table 14. State’s environmental permitting guides.

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Anumakonda, A. “Greening Global Aviation.” Paper presented at MRO Americas, Phoenix, AZ, 2010. Bauen, A., J. Howes, L. Bertuccioli, and C. Chudziak. Review of the Potential for Biofuels in Aviation. E4tech for the Committee on Climate Change, 2009. Available at http://downloads.theccc.org.uk/Aviation%20 Report%2009/E4tech%20(2009),%20Review%20of%20the%20potential%20for%20biofuels%20in%20 aviation.pdf. Herzog, H. J., and D. Golomb. “Carbon Capture and Storage from Fossil Fuel Use.” In Encyclopedia of Energy, edited by C. J. Cleveland, 277–287. New York: Elsevier Science Inc., 2004. Hileman, J., D. Ortiz, J. Bartis, H. Wong, P. Donohoo, M. Weiss, and I. Waitz. Near Term Feasibility of Alter- native Jet Fuel. PARTNER-COE-2009-001. PARTNER Project 28, 2009. Available at http://web.mit.edu/ aeroastro/partner/reports/proj17/altfuelfeasrpt.pdf. International Air Transport Association. IATA Alternative Fuels Report. IATA 2009 Report on Alternative Fuels. 2009. Available at http://www.iata.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/Documents/IATA2009ReportonAlterna- tiveFuelsonlineversion.pdf. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Carbon Capture and Sequestration Technologies Program at MIT. 2011. Available at http://sequestration.mit.edu. National Advanced Biofuels Consortium. National Advanced Biofuels Consortium Process Strategies. 2010. Available at http://www.nabcprojects.org/process_strategies.html. National Energy Technology Laboratory. Technologies: Carbon Sequestration. 2011. Available at http://www. netl.doe.gov/technologies/carbon_seq/index.html. Shi, A. Z., L. P. Koh, and H. T. W. Tan. “The Biofuel Potential of Municipal Solid Waste.” GCB Bioenergy, Vol. 1, No. 5, 2009, 317–320. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste. “U.S. EPA Waste Management Perspective: The Need for Integrated Materials Management” 2007. Available at http://www.frederickcountymd.gov/ documents/Board%20of%20County%20Commissioners/Solid%20Waste%20Forum%202007/Rick% 20Brandes%20EPA%20Presentation.pdf. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Ranking of U.S. Refineries. 2011. Available at http://www. eia.doe.gov/neic/rankings/refineries.htm. Williams, R. B. “Biofuels from Municipal Wastes—Background Discussion Paper.” University of California at Davis, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, 2007. Available at http://biomass.ucdavis.edu/ materials/reports%20and%20publications/2007/2007_Annual_Forum_Background_Paper.pdf. Wiltsee, G. Urban Waste Grease Resource Assessment. NREL/SR-570-26141. U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1998. Available at http://www.epa.gov/region9/waste/biodiesel/docs/ NRELwaste-grease-assessment.pdf. 6.6 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Benefits Congressional Research Service. Department of Defense Fuel Spending, Supply, Acquisition, and Policy. 2009. Available at http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R40459.pdf. Environmental Protection Agency. Energy Policy Act of 2005. Public Law 109-58. 2005. Available at http:// www.epa.gov/oust/fedlaws/publ_109-058.pdf. Environmental Protection Agency. Evaluation of Air Pollutant Emissions from Subsonic Commercial Jet Aircraft. Report EPA420-R-99-013. 1999. Available at http://www.epa.gov/oms/regs/nonroad/aviation/r99013.pdf. European Commission. Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). 2010. Available at http://ec.europa.eu/clima/ policies/ets/index_en.htm. European Commission. Establishing a Scheme for Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading Within the Community and Amending Council Directive 96/61/EC. Directive 2003/87/EC. 2003. Available at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2003:275:0032:0046:en:pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Air Quality Procedures for Civilian Airports and Air Force Bases. Report FAA- AEE-97-03. 1997. Available at http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/policy_guidance/envir_policy/ airquality_handbook/media/Handbook.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Hazardous Wildlife Attractants on or near Airports. AC 150/5200-33. 1997. Available at http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgAdvisoryCircular.nsf/0/ 53bdbf1c5aa1083986256c690074ebab/$FILE/150-5200-33.pdf. Hileman, J., D. Ortiz, J. Bartis, H. Wong, P. Donohoo, M. Weiss, and I. Waitz. Near Term Feasibility of Alternative Jet Fuel. PARTNER-COE-2009-001. PARTNER Project 28, 2009. Available at http://web. mit.edu/aeroastro/partner/reports/proj17/altfuelfeasrpt.pdf. Kalnes, T. N., M. M. McCall, and D. R. Shonnard. “Renewable Diesel and Jet-Fuel Production from Fats and Oils.” In Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals, edited by M. Crocker. Lon- don: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2010. Bibliography 65

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International Air Transport Association. IATA Alternative Fuels Report. IATA 2009 Report on Alternative Fuels. 2009. Available at http://www.iata.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/Documents/IATA2009ReportonAlternative Fuelsonlineversion.pdf. Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, Inc. RGGI, Inc., home page 2011. Available at http://www.rggi.org/rggi. Sissine, F. Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007: A Summary of Major Provisions. Order Code RL34294. Congressional Research Service, 2007. Available at http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/ RL342941.pdf. 6.9 Financial Considerations U.S. Department of Agriculture Rural Business-Cooperative Service. Biorefinery Assistance Guaranteed Loans. 7 CFR Parts 4279, 4287 and 4288. 2010. Available at http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/rbs/busp/9003%20 ProposedRule%2004-16-2010.pdf. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Iowa Rural Development. Business and Cooperative Programs. 2010. Available at http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/ia/rbs.html. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Section 9003—Biorefinery Assistance Program, Biorefinery Assistance Loan Guarantees. 2010. Available at http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/rbs/busp/baplg9003.htm. 6.10 Regulatory Considerations Air Transport Association. “ATA/DESC Announce Strategic Alliance for Alternative Aviation Fuels.” 2010. Available at http://www.airlines.org/News/Releases/Pages/news_3-19-10.aspx. Air Transport Association. Commercial Aviation Alternative Fuels: The ATA Commitment. 2010. Available at http://www.airlines.org/Environment/AlternativeFuels/Pages/CommercialAviationAlternativeFuelsTheATA Commitment.aspx. Airports Council International–North America. Sustainable Aviation. 2010. Available at http://www.aci-na.org/ sustainability/index.html. American Fuels. Biodiesel Tax Credit Approved. 2010. Available at http://americanfuels.blogspot.com/2010/ 07/biodiesel-tax-credit-approved.html. Congressional Research Service. “Department of Defense Fuel Spending, Supply, Acquisition, and Policy.” 2009. Available at http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R40459.pdf. Department of Ecology. “SEPA Guide for Project Applicants.” 2010. Available at http://www.ecy.wa.gov/ programs/sea/sepa/apguide/apguide1.htm. Environmental Protection Agency. “Obama Announces Steps to Boost Biofuels, Clean Coal.” News Releases Issued by the Office of Air and Radiation, 2010. European Commission. Establishing a Scheme for Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading Within the Community and Amending Council Directive 96/61/EC. Directive 2003/87/EC. 2003. Available at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2003:275:0032:0046:en:pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Air Quality Procedures for Civilian Airports and Air Force Bases. Report FAA- AEE-97-03. 1997. Available at http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/policy_guidance/envir_policy/ airquality_handbook/media/Handbook.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Aircraft Fuel Storage, Handling, and Dispensing on Airports. AC 150/5230-4A. 2004. Available at http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/advisory_circular/150-5230-4A/150_ 5230_4a.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Airport Design. AC 150/5300-13. 1989. Available at http://www.faa.gov/ documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/150_5300_13.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Airport Grant Assurance Compliance Certification. Form ANM620agaacc. 2005. Available at http://www.faa.gov/airports/northwest_mountain/airports_resources/forms/media/ compliance/compliance_certification_form.doc. Federal Aviation Administration. Airport Sponsor Assurances. 2005. Available at http://www.faa.gov/ airports/aip/grant_assurances/media/airport_sponsor_assurances.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Approval of Propulsion Fuels and Lubricating Oils. AC 20-24C. 2010. Avail- able at http://www.faa.gov/AIRCRAFT/DRAFT_DOCS/media/DraftAC20_24C.doc. Federal Aviation Administration. Environmental Impacts: Policies and Procedures. Order 1050.1E. 2004. Avail- able at http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgOrders.nsf/786843013bf2d0498525698100 75c599/9552db552fd4495b862570660068adb1/$FILE/Order1050-1E.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. FAA Airport Compliance Manual. Order 5190.6B. 2009. Available at http://www.faa.gov/airports/resources/publications/orders/compliance_5190_6/media/5190_6b_appR.pdf. Bibliography 67

Federal Aviation Administration. Federal Aviation Regulations, Part 77, Objections Affecting Navigable Air- space. 1993. Available at https://oeaaa.faa.gov/oeaaa/external/content/FAR_Part77.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Land Use Compatibility and Airports. 2001. Available at http://www. faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/aep/planning_toolkit/media/III.B.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Minimum Standards for Commercial Aeronautical Activity. AC 150/5190-7. 2006. Available at http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/advisory_circular/150-5190-7/150_5190_7.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Implementing Instructions for Airport Projects. Order 5050.4B. 2006. Available at http://www.faa.gov/airports/resources/publications/ orders/environmental_5050_4/. Federal Aviation Administration. Revenue Producing Facility Policy. 2010. Available at http://www.faa.gov/ airports/central/aip/revenue_producers/. Finnessy, T. “The Story on Title III.” 2006 Wire Development Workshop, St. Petersburg, FL, 2006. http://theeestory.com/files/finnessy.pdf. Georgia Centers of Innovation. http://www.georgiainnovation.org/. Governor’s Office of Regulatory Assistance. “Biodiesel Facility Commercial Environmental Planning Fact Sheet.” 2010. Available at http://www.ora.wa.gov/documents/ENV_008_08.pdf. International Air Transport Association. Fact Sheet: Carbon-Neutral Growth. 2010. Available at http://www. iata.org/pressroom/facts_figures/fact_sheets/Pages/carbon-neutral.aspx. Neumann, A., and C. von Hirschhausen. “Long-Term Contracts for Natural Gas: An Empirical Analysis.” 9th ISNIE Conference. Barcelona, Spain: International Society for New Institutional Economics, 2005. Ohio Soybean Growers Association. http://associationdatabase.com/aws/OHSOY/pt/sp/Home_Page. Partnership for AiR Transportation Noise and Emissions Research. Project 20-Emissions Characteristics of Alternative Aviation Fuels. 2010. Available at http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/partner/projects/project20.html. Partnership for AiR Transportation Noise and Emissions Research. Project 27-Environmental Cost-Benefit Analysis of Ultra Low Sulfur Jet Fuels. 2010. Available at http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/partner/projects/ project27.html. Partnership for AiR Transportation Noise and Emissions Research. Project 28-Environmental Cost-Benefit Analysis of Alternative Jet Fuels. 2010. Available at http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/partner/projects/ project28.html. Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels. http://rsb.epfl.ch/. U.S. Department of Agriculture. USDA Meets President Obama’s 30-Day Biofuels Directive to Help Meet Coun- try’s Energy Needs. 2009. Available at http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?contentidonly= true&contentid=2009/06/0201.xml. 6.11 Publicly Announced Alternative Jet Fuel Projects Air Transport Association. “Additional Details for Airlines Alternative Fuel Development News Release.” 2009. Available at http://airlines.org/News/Releases/Pages/news_12-15-09b.aspx. Air Transport Association. “Airlines Sign First-of-Its-Kind Ongoing Supply Agreement with Rentech and ASIG for Renewable Synthetic Diesel Fuel to Be Used in Lax Ground Service Equipment.” 2009. Available at http://www.airlines.org/News/Releases/Pages/news_8-18-09.aspx. Heim, K. “Seattle Startup Gets 14 Airlines to Sign on to Biofuel Agreement.” The Seattle Times, 2009. Rentech. Natchez Project. 2010. Available at http://www.rentechinc.com/natchez.php. Solena Group. BA and Solena Plan Waste-to-Biofuel Plant. (2010). Available at http://www.solenagroup.com/ pdffiles/100726-Farnborough_Press_Notice_July_2010.pdf. 68 Guidelines for Integrating Alternative Jet Fuel into the Airport Setting