Sociality, Hierarchy, Health
COMPARATIVE BIODEMOGRAPHY
A COLLECTION OF PAPERS
Maxine Weinstein and Meredith A. Lane, Editors
Committee on Population
Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, D.C.
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NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.
This study was supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health through Contract No. 10001706, Order No. HHSN26300045. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations or agencies that provided support for the project.
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Suggested citation: National Research Council. (2014). Sociality, Hierarchy, Health: Comparative Biodemography: A Collection of Papers. M. Weinstein and M.A. Lane, Editors, Committee on Population, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES
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The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences.
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The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. C. D. Mote, Jr., are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council.
COMMITTEE ON ADVANCES IN BIODEMOGRAPHY: CROSS-SPECIES COMPARISONS OF SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS, SOCIAL BEHAVIORS, AND THEIR EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY: A WORKSHOP
MAXINE WEINSTEIN (Chair), Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Georgetown University
SUSAN ALBERTS, Department of Biology, Duke University
JEANNE ALTMANN, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University
PETER ELLISON, Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University
CALEB FINCH, Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California
HILLARD KAPLAN, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico
MARY ANN OTTINGER, Associate Vice Chancellor / Associate Vice President for Research, University of Houston
BURTON SINGER, Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida
MEREDITH A. LANE, Study Director
MARY ANN KASPER, Senior Program Assistant
COMMITTEE ON POPULATION
LINDA J. WAITE (Chair), Department of Sociology, University of Chicago
CHRISTINE BACHRACH, School of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park
JERE BEHRMAN, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
JASON H. BOARDMAN, Department of Sociology, University of Colorado, Boulder
PETER J. DONALDSON, Population Council
KATHLEEN MULLAN HARRIS, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
MARK D. HAYWARD, Population Research Center, University of Texas, Austin
CHARLES HIRSCHMAN, Department of Sociology, University of Washington
HILLARD S. KAPLAN, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
WOLFGANG LUTZ, World Population Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
ROBERT D. MARE, Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles
SARA S. MCLANAHAN, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing, Princeton University
BARBARA BOYLE TORREY, Independent Consultant
MAXINE WEINSTEIN, Center for Population and Health, Georgetown University
DAVID R. WEIR, Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
JOHN R. WILMOTH, United Nations
THOMAS J. PLEWES, Director
Acknowledgment of Reviewers
The papers in this volume have been reviewed by the audience during the workshop presentations, and in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures approved by the National Research Council’s Report Review Committee. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the institution in making its published volume as sound as possible and to ensure that the papers meet institutional standards for clarity and scientific rigor.
Review comments and draft manuscripts remain confidential to protect the integrity of the process. However, we wish to thank the following individuals for their review of papers in this volume: Elizabeth Barrett-Connor, Division of Epidemiology, Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego; Cynthia M. Beall, Department of Anthropology, Case Western Reserve University; Dan G. Blazer, Duke University Medical Center; Christopher L. Coe, Institute on Aging and Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin; Lee T. Gettler, Department of Anthropology and Hormones, Health, and Human Behavior Lab, University of Notre Dame; Daniel Levitis, Department of Biology and Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging, University of Southern Denmark; Charles Nunn, Department of Evolutionary Anthropology and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University; Daniel Promislow, Department of Pathology and Department of Biology, University of Washington; Jacob Raber, Division of Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Sciences University; Gene E. Robinson, Institute for Genomic
Biology and Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Arthur Robson, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University; Olav Rueppell, Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Greensboro; Warren Sanderson, Economics Department, Stony Brook University; George Davey Smith, Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children and the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol; and Andrew V. Suarez, Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Illinois.
Although the reviewers listed above have provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they did not see the final drafts of the collection of papers before its release. The review of this collection of papers was overseen by Mark D. Hayward, Population Research Center, University of Texas at Austin. Appointed by the National Research Council, he was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of each paper was carried out in accordance with institutional procedures, and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content of the papers in this volume rests entirely with the authors and the institution.
Contributors
SUSAN ALBERTS, Department of Biology, Duke University
JEANNE ALTMANN, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University
ELIZABETH ARCHIE, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame
AARON BLACKWELL, Department of Anthropology, University of California-Santa Barbara
ANNE BRONIKOWSKI, Ecology, Evolution, and Organismic Biology, Iowa State University
JAMES CAREY, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis
KAARE CHRISTENSEN, Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark
DAN T. A. EISENBERG, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington
PETER ELLISON, Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University
GARY FELLERS, Pt. Reyes Field Station, Pt. Reyes National Seashore
CALEB FINCH, Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California
LAURENCE GESQUIERE, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University
MICHAEL GURVEN, Department of Anthropology, University of California-Santa Barbara
PAUL HOOPER, Omidyar Fellow, Santa Fe Institute
ADRIAN JAEGGI, Department of Anthropology, University of California-Santa Barbara
FREDRIC JANZEN, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University
BRIAN JOHNSON, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis
HILLARD KAPLAN, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico
PATRICK M. KLEEMAN, Point Reyes Field Station, Point Reyes National Seashore
CHRIS KUZAWA, Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University
MEREDITH A. LANE, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council
RONALD LEE, Department of Demography, University of California, Berkeley
MICHAEL G. MARMOT, Epidemiology and Public Health, University College, London
DAVID A. W. MILLER, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University
MARY ANN OTTINGER, Associate Vice Chancellor / Associate Vice President for Research, University of Houston
KAREN RYAN, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati
ROBERT SAPOLSKY, Department of Biology, Stanford University
JOAN B. SILK, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles
BURTON SINGER, Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida
JONATHAN STIEGLITZ, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico
BENJAMIN TRUMBLE, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara
JENNY TUNG, Department of Biological Sciences, Duke University
JAMES VAUPEL, Max Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging, Institute of Health, University of Southern Denmark
KENNETH WACHTER, Department of Demography, University of California, Berkeley
MAXINE WEINSTEIN, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Georgetown University
KENNETH WEISS, Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University
Contents
1 Sociality, Hierarchy, Health: Comparative Biodemography
Maxine Weinstein, Hillard Kaplan, and Meredith A. Lane
2 Alleles, Mortality Schedules, and the Evolutionary Theory of Senescence
Kenneth W. Wachter
Jenny Tung
Christopher W. Kuzawa and Dan T.A. Eisenberg
5 Genomic and Evolutionary Challenges for Biodemography
Kenneth M. Weiss
6 Evolutionary Perspectives on the Links between Close Social Bonds, Health, and Fitness
Joan B. Silk
7 Pathways of Survival and Social Structure During Human Transitions from the Darwinian World
Caleb Finch and Burton Singer
8 Social and Economic Underpinnings of Human Biodemography
Paul L. Hooper, Michael Gurven, and Hillard Kaplan
Jonathan Stieglitz, Adrian V. Jaeggi, Aaron D. Blackwell, Benjamin C. Trumble, Michael Gurven, and Hillard Kaplan
10 Intergenerational Transfers, Social Arrangements, Life Histories, and the Elderly
Ronald Lee
11 Stress and Metabolic Disease
Karen K. Ryan
12 Hierarchy and Connectedness as Determinants of Health and Longevity in Social Insects
Brian Johnson and James R. Carey
David A. W. Miller, Fredric J. Janzen, Gary M. Fellers, Patrick M. Kleeman, and Anne M. Bronikowski
Peter T. Ellison and Mary Ann Ottinger
Susan C. Alberts, Elizabeth A. Archie, Laurence R. Gesquiere, Jeanne Altmann, James W. Vaupel, and Kaare Christensen
16 Of Baboons and Men: Social Circumstances, Biology, and the Social Gradient in Health
Michael G. Marmot and Robert Sapolsky
