National Academies Press: OpenBook

AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach (1994)

Chapter: BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES

« Previous: 7 LINKAGES BETWEEN RESEARCH AND SERVICES
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Bibliography and References

Abramson, P., J. Sekler, and M. Cloud. 1989. An evaluation of an undergraduate course on AIDS. Evaluation Review 13:516–532.

Adam, B. 1992. Sociology and People Living with AIDS. Pp. 3–18 in J. Huber and B. Schneider, eds. The Social Context of AIDS. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Agar, M. 1973. Ripping and Running: A Formal Ethnography of Urban Heroin Addicts. New York: Seminar Press.

Aggleton, P. 1993. Promoting Whose Health? Models of Health Promotion and Education About HIV Disease. Pp. 185–200 in G. Albrecht and R. Zimmerman, eds. The Social and Behavioral Aspects of AIDS, Advances in Medical Sociology, Vol. III. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Aggleton, P., P. Davis, and G. Hart, eds. 1992. AIDS: Responses, Policy and Care. London: Falmer Press.

Ajzen, I. and M. Fishbein. 1977. Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin 84:888–918.

Albert, E. 1986. Illness and Deviance: The Response of the Press to AIDS. Pp. 163–178 in D. Feldman and T. Johnson, eds. The Social Dimension of AIDS: Method and Theory. New York: Praeger.

Albrecht, G. and R. Zimmerman, eds. 1993a. The Social and Behavioral Aspects of AIDS, Advances in Medical Sociology, Vol. III. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Albrecht, G. and R. Zimmerman. 1993b. What Does AIDS Teach Us About Social Science? Pp. 1–18 in G. Albrecht and R. Zimmerman, eds. The Social and Behavioral Aspects of AIDS, Advances in Medical Sociology , Vol. III. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Alcabes, P., E. Schoenbaum, and R. Klein. 1993. Correlates of the rate of decline of CD4+ lymphocytes among injection drug users infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. American Journal of Epidemiology 137:989–1000.

Alcabes, P., P. Selwyn, K. Davenny, et al. 1994. Laboratory markers and the risk of developing HIV-1 disease among injecting drug users. AIDS 8:107–115.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Allen, S., A. Serufilira, J. Bogaerts, et al. 1992. Confidential HIV testing and condom promotion in Africa: Impact on HIV and gonorrhea rates . Journal of the American Medical Association 268:3338–3343.

Allen, S., J. Tice, P. Van de Perre, et al. 1992. Effect of serotesting with counselling on condom use and seroconversion among HIV discordant couples in Africa. British Medical Journal 304:1605–1609.

Altice, F., E. Fleck, P. Selwyn, et al. 1993. Provision of Health Care and HIV Counseling and Testing for Clients of the New Haven Needle Exchange Program. Paper presented: IXth Conference on AIDS. Berlin. Abstract D17-3927.

Altice, F., S. Tanguay, D. Hunt, et al. 1992. Demographics of HIV infection and utilization of medical services among IDU's in a women's prison. Paper presented: VIIIth International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam. Abstract PoC4358.

Amaro, H. 1988. Considerations for prevention of HIV infection among Hispanic women. Psychology of Women Quarterly 12:429–443.

Amaro, H. 1991. Hispanic Women and AIDS: Consideration for Prevention and Research. In S. Blumenthal, A. Eichler, and G. Weissman, eds. Women and AIDS: Promoting Healthy Behaviors. Washington, DC: Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration.

Amaro, H. 1993. Women don't get AIDS, they just die from it. Paper presented: The American Psychological Association Convention. Toronto, Canada.

Amaro, H., L. Fried, H. Cabral, et al. 1990. Violence during pregnancy: The relationship to drug use among women and their partners. American Journal of Public Health 80:575–579.

Amaro, H., B. Zuckerman, and H. Cabral. 1989. Drug use among adolescent mothers: A profile of risk. Pediatrics 84:144–151.

American Academy of Neurology AIDS Task Force. 1991. Nomenclature and research case definitions for neurologic manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Neurology 41:778–785.

Anderson, R. and R. May. 1991. Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Anglin, D., Y. Hser, and W. McGlothlin. 1987. Sex differences in addict careers II: Becoming addicted. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 13:59–71.

Archibald, C., M. Schechter, T. Le, et al. 1992. Evidence for a sexually transmitted cofactor for AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma in a cohort of homosexual men. Epidemiology 3:203–209.

Asamoah-Adu, A., S. Weir, M. Pappoe, et al. 1994. Evaluation of a targeted AIDS prevention intervention to increase condom use among prostitutes in Ghana. AIDS 8:239–246.

Atkinson, J., I. Grant, C. Kennedy, et al. 1988. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Archives of General Psychiatry 45:859–864.

Auerbach, D., W. Darrow, H. Jaffe, et al. 1984. Cluster of cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome: Patients linked by sexual contact. American Journal of Medicine 76:487–492.

Avins, A., W. Woods, C. Lindan, et al. 1994. HIV infection and risk behaviors among heterosexuals in alcohol treatment programs. Journal of the American Medical Association 271:515–518.

Baden, M. 1975. Methadone related deaths in New York City. International Journal of the Addictions 5:489–498.

Bailey, W. 1992a. Cultures in Conflict: Thoughts on the Conflict between AIDS Researchers and Community Based Organizations. UCLA AIDS Forum. September 18, 1992. Los Angeles, CA.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Bailey, W. 1992b. Politics, Drug Use and Sex: The HIV Primary Prevention Picture in the United States. Paper presented: VIIIth International AIDS Conference. Amsterdam.

Ball, J., W. Lange, C. Myers, et al. 1988. Reducing the risk of AIDS through methadone maintenance treatment. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 29:214–226.

Bandura, A. 1977. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review 84:191–215.

Baranowski, T. 1992/1993. Beliefs as motivational influences at stages in behavior change. International Quarterly of Community Health Education 13:3–29.

Barnett, T. and P. Blaikie. 1992. AIDS in Africa: Its Present and Future Impact. New York: Guilford Press.

Barre-Sinoussi, F., M. Nugeyre, and J. Chermann. 1985. Resistance of AIDS virus at room temperature. Lancet 2:721–722.

Batki, S. 1990a. Drug abuse, psychiatric disorders, and AIDS: Dual and triple diagnosis. Western Journal of Medicine 15:547–552.

Batki, S. 1990b. Substance Abuse and AIDS: The Need for Mental Health Services. Pp. 56–67 in S. Goldfinger, ed. New Directions for Mental Health Services: Psychiatric Aspects of AIDS and HIV Infection. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Bayer, R. 1994. AIDS Prevention and Cultural Sensitivity: Are They Compatible? Unpublished paper: Columbia University School of Public Health, HIV Center for Behavioral Studies.

Beck, E., C. Donegan, C. Cohen, et al. 1989. Risk factors for HIV-1 infection in a British population: Lessons from a London sexually transmitted disease clinic. AIDS 3:533–538.

Becker, M. 1974. The health belief model and sick role behavior. Health Education Monographs 2:409–419.

Becker, M. 1990. Theoretical models of adherence and strategies for improving adherence. In S. Shumaker, E. Schron, J. Ockene, et al., eds. Handbook of Behavior Change. New York: Springer.

Becker, M. and J. Joseph. 1988. AIDS and behavioral change to reduce risk: A review. American Journal of Public Health 78:394–410.

Benos, D., B. Hahn, J. Bubien, et al. 1994. Envelope glycoprotein gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 alters ion transport in astrocytes: Implications for AIDS dementia complex . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1:217–220.

Billy, J., K. Tanfer, W. Grady, et al. 1993. The sexual behavior of men in the United States. Family Planning Perspectives 25:52–60.

Bjorklund, A. and O. Lindvall. 1984. Pp. 55–122 in A. Bjorklund and T. Hokfelt, eds. Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. New York: Elsevier.

Blaney, N., R. Morgan, D. Feaster, et al. 1990. Cynical hostility: A risk factor in HIV-1 infection? Unpublished paper. University of Miami School of Medicine.

Bloom, F. 1983. The endorphins: A growing family of pharmacologically pertinent peptides. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 23:151–170.

Bolton, R., J. Vincke, R. Mak, et al. 1992. Alcohol and risky sex: In search of an elusive connection. Medical Anthropology 14:323–363.

Bortolotti, F., A. Stivanello, F. Noventa, et al. 1992. Sustained AIDS education campaigns and behavioral changes in Italian drug abusers. European Journal of Epidemiology 8:264–267.

Boulton, M. and R. Fitzpatrick. 1993. The Public and Personal Meanings of Bisexuality

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

in the Context of AIDS. Pp. 77–100 in G. Albrecht and R. Zimmerman, eds. The Social and Behavioral Context of AIDS, Advances in Medical Sociology, Vol. III. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Bounds, W. 1989. Male and female condoms. British Journal of Family Planning 15:14–17.

Bounds, W., J. Guillebaud, L. Stewart, et al. 1988. A female condom (Femshield): A study of its user acceptability. British Journal of Family Planning 14:83–87.

Bourgois, P. 1989. In search of Horatio Alger: Culture and ideology in the crack economy. Contemporary Drug Problems 16:619–649.

Bowser, B. 1989. Crack and AIDS: An ethnographic impression. Journal of the National Medical Association 81:538–540.

Boyer, C. and S. Kegeles. 1991. AIDS risk and prevention among adolescents. Social Science and Medicine 33:11–23.

Brady, S. and E. Carmen. 1990. AIDS Risk in the Chronically Mentally Ill: Clinical Strategies for Prevention. Pp. 83–95 in S. Goldfinger, ed. New Directions For Mental Health Services: Psychiatric Aspects of AIDS and HIV Infection. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Brandeau, M., D. Owens, C. Sox, et al. 1993. Screening women of childbearing age for human immunodeficiency virus: A model-based policy analysis. Management Science 39:72–92.

Braun, M., R. Byers, W. Hayward, et al. 1990. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the United States. Archives of Internal Medicine 150:1913–1916.

Brenneman, D., G. Westbrook, S. Fitzgerald, et al. 1988. Neuronal cell killing by the envelope glycoprotein of HIV and its prevention by vasoactive intestinal peptide. Nature 335:639–642.

Brew, B., R. Bhalla, M. Paul, et al. 1989. Cerebrospinal fluid B2-microglobulin in patients with AIDS dementia complex: An expanded series including response to zidovudine treatment. AIDS 6:461–465.

Brew, B., R. Bhalla, M. Paul, et al. 1990. Cerebrospinal fluid neopterin in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Annals of Neurology 28:556–560.

Brew, B., J. Sidtis, C. Petito, et al. 1988. The Neurological Complication of AIDS and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Pp. 1–49 in F. Plum, ed. Advances in Contemporary Neurology. Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis Co.

British Journal of Family Planning. 1992. The female condom. 18:71–72.

Broadhead, R. and K. Fox. 1993. Occupational Health Risks of Harm Reduction Work: Combatting AIDS Among Injection Drug Users. Pp. 123–142 in G. Albrecht and R. Zimmerman, eds. The Social and Behavioral Context of AIDS, Advances in Medical Sociology, Vol. III. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Brookmeyer, R. and M. Gail. 1993. AIDS Epidemiology: A Quantitative Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Brown, B. and G. Beschner, eds. 1993. Handbook on Risk of AIDS: Injecting Drug Users and Sexual Partners. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Browning, F. 1993. The Culture of Desire: Paradox and Perversity in Gay Lives Today. New York: Crown Publishers.

Brunswick, A., A. Aidala, J. Dobkin, et al. 1993. HIV-1 seroprevalence and risk behaviors in an urban African-American community cohort. American Journal of Public Health 83:1390–1394.

Burack, J., D. Barrett, R. Stall, et al. 1993. Depressive Symptoms and CD4 Lymphocyte Decline Among HIV-Infected Men. Journal of the American Medical Association 270:2568–2573.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Burke, D. and R. Redfield. 1988. Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). New England Journal of Medicine 318:1202–1203.


Caiffa, W., D. Vlahov, N. Graham, et al. 1993. Risk Factors for Bacterial Pneumonia among HIV Seropositive Intravenous Drug Users. Paper presented: IXth International Conference on AIDS. Berlin. Abstract P0-C15-2930.

Calabrese, L. and K. Gopalakrishna. 1986. Transmission of HTLV-III infection from man to woman to man. New England Journal of Medicine 314:987.

Calsyn, D., C. Meinecke, A. Saxon, et al. 1992. Risk reduction in sexual behavior: A condom giveaway program in a drug abuse treatment clinic . American Journal of Public Health 82:1536–1538.

Calsyn, D., A. Saxon, G. Freeman, et al. 1992. Ineffectiveness of AIDS education and HIV antibody testing in reducing highrisk behaviors among injection drug users. American Journal of Public Health 82:573–575.

Calsyn, D., A. Saxon, E. Wells, et al. 1992. Longitudinal sexual behavior changes in injecting drug users. AIDS 6:1207–1211.

Calzavara, L., R. Coates, J. Raboud, et al. 1993. Ongoing highrisk sexual behaviors in relation to recreational drug use in sexual encounters. AIDS Education and Prevention 3:272–280.

Cameron, D., F. Plummer, and J. Simonsen. 1987. Female to Male Heterosexual Transmission of HIV Infection in Nairobi. Paper presented: IIIrd International Conference on AIDS. Washington, DC.

Cantor, M. 1983. Strain among caregivers: A study of experience in the United States. The Gerontologist 23:597–604.

Carswell, J., G. Lloyd, and J. Howells. 1989. Prevalence of HIV-1 in East African lorry drivers . AIDS 3:759–761.

Castillo-Chavez, C., ed. 1989. Mathematical and Statistical Approaches to AIDS Epidemiology. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Castro, K., S. Lieb, H. Jaffe, et al. 1988. Transmission of HIV in Belle Glade, FL: Lessons for other communities in the United States. Science 239:193–197.

Catania, J., T. Coates, and R. Stall. 1991. Changes in condom use among homosexual men in San Francisco. Health Psychology 10:190–199.

Catania, J., T. Coates, R. Stall, et al. 1992. Prevalence of AIDS-related risk factors and condom use in the United States. Science 258:1101–1106.

Catania, J., D. Gibson, D. Chitwood, et al. 1990. Methodological problems in AIDS behavioral research: Influences on measurement error and participation bias in studies of sexual behavior. Psychology Bulletin 108:339–362.

Catania, J., S. Kegeles, and T. Coates. 1990. Psychosocial predictors of people who fail to return for their HIV test results. AIDS 4:262–282.

Celentano, D., D. Vlahov, S. Cohn, et al. 1991. Risk factors for shooting gallery use and cessation among intravenous drug users. American Journal of Public Health 81:1291–1295.

Centers for Disease Control (CDC). 1987. Antibody to human immunodeficiency virus in female prostitutes. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 257:635–639.

Centers for Disease Control (CDC). 1990. HIV prevalence estimates and AIDS case projections for the United States: Report based upon a workshop. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 39:1–31.

Centers for Disease Control (CDC). 1991a. Crack cocaine use among persons with tuberculosis—Contra Costa County, California, 1987–1990. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 40:485–489.

Centers for Disease Control (CDC). 1991b. The HIV/AIDS epidemic: The first 10 years. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 40:357–369.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1992a. The second 100,000 cases and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome—United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 41:28–29.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1992b. Sexual behavior among high school students—United States, 1990. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 40:885–888.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1992c. Youth risk behavior survey. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1993a. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 5:1–18. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1993b. National Seroprevalence Surveys, 1992. HIV/NCID/11-93/036. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1993c. Use of race and ethnicity in public health surveillance, Summary of the CDC/ATSDR workshop. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1994. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Chaisson, R., E. Taylor, D. Vlahov, et al. 1991. Immune Serum Markers and CD4 Counts in HIV Infected IV Drug Users. Paper presented: VIIth International Conference on AIDS. Florence. Abstract W.B.2435.

Chen, C. 1979. Acquisition of behavioral tolerance to ethanol as a function of reinforced practice in rats. Psychopharmacology 63:285–288.

Cherubin, C. and J. Sapira. 1993. The medical complications of drug addiction and the medical assessment of the IV drug users: Twenty-five years later. Annals of Internal Medicine 119:1017–1028.

Chesney, M. and S. Folkman. 1994. Psychological impact of HIV disease and implications for intervention. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 17:35–55.

Chiasson, M., R. Stoneburner, D. Hildebrandt, et al. 1991. Heterosexual transmission of HIV-1 associated with the use of smokable freebase cocaine (crack). AIDS 5:1121–1126.

Chin, J. 1990. Current and future dimensions of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in women and children. Lancet 336:221–227.

Chin, J., A. Sato, and J. Mann. 1990. Projections of HIV infections and AIDS cases to the year 2000. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 68:1–11.

Chitwood, D., C. McCoy, and M. Comerford. 1990. Risk Behavior of Intravenous Cocaine Users: Implications for Intervention. Pp. 120–133 in C. Leukefeld, R. Battjes, and Z. Amsel, eds. AIDS and Intravenous Drug Use, Community Intervention and Prevention. New York: Hemisphere Publishing .

Chitwood, D., C. McCoy, J. Inciardi, et al. 1990. HIV seropositivity of needles from shooting galleries in south Florida. American Journal of Public Health 80:1–3.

Chitwood, D., J. Inciardi, D. McBride, et al. 1991. A Community Approach to AIDS Intervention: Exploring the Miami Outreach Project for Injecting Drug Users and Other HighRisk Groups. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Choi, K. and T. Coates. In press. Prevention of HIV infection. AIDS .

Chuang, J., G. Devins, J. Hunsley, et al. 1989. Psychosocial distress and well-being among gay and bisexual men with human immunodeficiency virus infection. American Journal of Psychiatry 146:876–880.

Cleary, P., D. Van, T. Rogers, et al. 1991. Behavior changes after notification of HIV infection. American Journal of Public Health 81:1586–1590.

Cleven, K., R. DeJesus, and S. Sharp. 1990. The Determination of the Knowledge

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Base of Caregivers of HIV Infected Preschool Children. Paper presented. VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco.

Clumeck, N., M. Robert-Guroff, P. Van de Perre, et al. 1985. Seroepidemiological studies of HTLV-III antibody prevalence among selected groups of heterosexual Africans. Journal of the American Medical Association 254:2599.

Coates, T. 1990. Strategies for modifying sexual behavior for primary and secondary prevention of HIV disease. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 58:57–69.

Coates, T. 1993. Prevention of HIV-1 infection: Accomplishments and priorities. The Journal of NIH Research 5:73–76.

Coates, T. and K. Haynes Sanstad. 1992. Preventing HIV disease: An agenda for behavioral science. Psychological Science Agenda (March/April): 10–11.

Coates, T. and S. Hulley. 1992. Confidential HIV testing and condom promotion in Africa impact on HIV and gonorrhea rates. Journal of the American Medical Association 268:3338–3343.

Coates, T., L. McKusick, R. Kuno, et al. 1989. Stress reduction training changed number of sexual partners but not immune function in men with HIV. American Journal of Public Health 79:885–887.

Coates, T., R. Stall, J. Catania, et al. 1988. Behavioral factors in the spread of HIV infection . AIDS 2:S239–S246.

Coates, T., R. Stall, S. Kegeles, et al. 1988. AIDS antibody testing: Will it stop the epidemic? Will it help people infected with HIV? American Psychologist 43:859–864.

Coates, T., R. Stall, J. Mandel, et al. 1987. AIDS: A psychological research agenda. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 9:21–28.

Cohen, J. 1992. Sexual Transmission Associated with Commercial Sex. Paper presented: National Institute on Drug Abuse, AIDS Research Planning Meeting. January 23–24, 1992. Rockville, MD.

Cohen, J. 1993. Somber news from the AIDS front. Science 260:1712–1713.

Coie, J., N. Watt, S. West, et al. 1993. The science of prevention: A conceptual framework and some directions for a national research program. American Psychologist 48:1013–1022.

Cole, R. and S. Cooper. 1990. Lesbian exclusion in HIV/AIDS education: Ten years of low-risk identity and highrisk behavior. SIECUS Report (December/January).

Collier, H. 1980. Cellular site of opiate dependance. Nature 283:625–629.

Colon, H., R. Robles, D. Freeman, et al. 1992. Effects of an intervention program on AIDS related risk behavior among injecting drug users in Puerto Rico. Paper presented: VIIIth International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam. Abstract PoC4279.

Colon, H., R. Robles, D. Freeman, et al. 1993. Effects of a HIV risk reduction education program among injection drug users in Puerto Rico. Puerto Rican Health Services 12:27–34.

Conner, R., S. Mishra, M. Lewis, et al. 1990. Theory-Based Evaluation of AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Changes. New Directions for Program Evaluation. Pp. 75–85 in L. Leviton, A. Hegedus, and A. Kubrin, eds. Evaluating AIDS Prevention: Contributions of Multiple Disciplines. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Connors, M. 1992. Risk perception, risk taking and risk management among intravenous drug users: Implications for AIDS prevention. Social Science and Medicine 34:591–601.

Conway, G., M. Epstein, C. Hayman, et al. 1993. Trends in HIV prevalence among

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

disadvantaged youth: Survey results from a national job training program, 1988 through 1992. Journal of the American Medical Association 269:2887–2889.

Cooper, M. 1992. Alcohol and increased behavioral risk for AIDS. Alcohol Health and Research World 16:64–72.

Corby, N., P. Barchi, and R. Wolitski. 1990. Effects of condom-skills training and HIV-testing on AIDS prevention behaviors among sex workers. Paper presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco. Abstract SC714.

Cournos, F., M. Empfield, E. Horwath, et al. 1991. HIV seroprevalence among patients admitted to two psychiatric hospitals. American Journal of Psychiatry 148:1225–1230.

Cournos, F., J. Guido, S. Coomaraswamy, et al. 1994. Sexual activity and risk of HIV infection among patients with schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 151:228–232.

Crystal, S. and N. Schiller. 1993. Stigma and Homecoming: Family Caregiving and the ''Disaffiliated" Intravenous Drug User. Pp. 166–184 in G. Albrecht and R. Zimmerman, eds. The Social and Behavioral Aspects of AIDS, Advances in Medical Sociology, Vol. III. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Curtis, J. and D. Patrick. 1993. Race and survival time with AIDS: A synthesis of the literature. American Journal of Public Health 83:1425–1428.


Daley, C., P. Small, G. Schecter, et al. 1992. An outbreak of tuberculosis with accelerated progression among persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. New England Journal of Medicine 326:231–235.

Dalton, H. 1989. AIDS in blackface: Living with AIDS part II. Daedalus, Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 118:205–225.

Darrow, W. 1991. Socioepidemiologic Responses to an Epidemic. Pp. 82–99 in R. Ulack and W. Skinner, eds. AIDS and the Social Sciences: Common Threads. Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky.

Darrow, W. 1992. Assessing Targeted AIDS Prevention in Male and Female Prostitutes and their Clients. Pp. 215–231 in F. Paccaud, J. Vader, and F. Gutzwiller, eds. Assessing AIDS Prevention. Basel, Switzerland: Birkhauser Verlag.

Davenny, K., D. Buono, E. Schoenbaum, et al. 1990. Baseline Health Status of Intravenous Drug Users with and without HIV Infection. Paper presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco. Abstract F.B.430.

Dawson, V., T. Dawson, G. Uhl, et al. 1993. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coat protein neurotoxicity mediated by nitric oxide in primary cortical cultures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 90:3256–3259.

D'Emaro, J., M. Quadland, W. Shattls, et al. 1988. The "800 Men" project: A systematic evaluation of AIDS prevention programs demonstrating the efficacy of erotic, sexually explicit safer sex education on gay and bisexual men at risk for AIDS. Paper presented: IVth International Conference on AIDS. Stockholm. Abstract 8086.

DeMayo, M. 1991. The future of HIV/AIDS prevention programs: Learning from the experiences of gay men. Siecus Report 20:1–7.

Dengelegi, L., J. Weber, and S. Torquato. 1990. Drug users' AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors before and after AIDS education sessions. Public Health Reports 105:504–510.

Des Jarlais, D., A. Abdul-Quader, and H. Minkoff. 1991. Crack use and multiple AIDS risk behaviors. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 4:446–447.

Des Jarlais, D., C. Casriel, S. Friedman, et al. 1992. AIDS and the transition to illicit drug injection—Results of a randomized trial prevention program. British Journal of Addiction 87:493–498.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Des Jarlais, D. and S. Friedman. 1988. The psychology of preventing AIDS among IV drug users: A social learning conceptualization. American Psychologist 43:865–870.

Des Jarlais, D. and S. Friedman. 1990. The Epidemic of HIV Infection Among Injecting Drug Users in New York City: The First Decade and Possible Future Directions. Pp. 86–94 in J. Strang and G. Stimson, eds. AIDS and Drug Misuse: The Challenge for Policy and Practice in the 1990s. London: Routledge.

Des Jarlais, D. and S. Friedman. 1992. AIDS and legal access to sterile drug injection equipment. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 521:42–65.

Des Jarlais, D., S. Friedman, K. Choopanya, et al. 1992. International epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among injecting drug users. AIDS 6:1053–1068.

Des Jarlais, D., S. Friedman, M. Marmor, et al. 1987. HTLV-III/LAV-associated disease progression and co-factors in a cohort of IV drug users. AIDS 1:111–125.

Des Jarlais, D., S. Friedman, D. Novick, et al. 1989. HIV-1 infection among intravenous drug users in Manhattan, New York City, from 1977 through 1987. Journal of the American Medical Association 261:1008–1012.

Des Jarlais, D., S. Friedman, J. Sotheran, et al. 1994. Continuity and change within an HIV epidemic. Journal of the American Medical Association 271:121–127.

Des Jarlais, D., S. Friedman, and D. Strug. 1986. AIDS and Needle-Sharing Within the IV-Drug Use Subculture. Pp. 111–125 in D. Feldman and T. Johnson, eds. The Social Dimensions of AIDS: Method and Theory. New York: Praeger.

Des Jarlais, D., S. Friedman, and T. Ward. 1993. Harm reduction: A public health response to the AIDS epidemic among injecting drug users. Annual Review of Public Health 14:413–450.

Diaz, R. In press. Latino gay men and the psychocultural barriers to AIDS prevention. In M. Levine, J. Gagnon, and P. Nardi, eds. A Plague of Our Own: The Impact of HIV on the Gay and Lesbian Communities . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Dickson, D., S. Lee, W. Hatch, et al. 1994. Macrophages and microglia in HIV-related CNS neuropathology. Pp. 99–118 in R. Price and S. Perry, eds. HIV, AIDS and the Brain. New York: Raven Press.

DiClemente, R. 1993. Preventing HIV/AIDS among adolescents—School as agents of behavior change. Journal of the American Medical Association 270:760–761.

DiClemente, R. and H. Houston. 1989. Health promotion strategies for prevention of human immunodeficiency virus infection among minority adolescents. Health Education 20:39–43.

Doll, S., F. Judson, D. Ostrow, et al. 1990. Sexual behavior before AIDS: The hepatitis b studies of homosexual and bisexual men. AIDS 4:1067–1073.

Dommeyer, C., L. Marquard, J. Gibson, et al. 1989. The effectiveness of an AIDS education campaign on a college campus. Journal of American College Health 38:131–135.

Donahue, J., K. Nelson, A. Munoz, et al. 1991. Antibody to hepatitis C virus among cardiac surgery patients, homosexual men, and intravenous drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. American Journal of Epidemiology 134:1206–1211.

Dorfman, L., P. Derish, and J. Cohen. 1992. Hey girlfriend: An evaluation of AIDS prevention among women in the sex industry. Health Education Quarterly 19:25–40.

Dreyer, E., P. Kaiser, J. Offermann, et al. 1990. HIV-1 coat protein neurotoxicity prevented by calcium channel antagonists. Science 248:364–367.

Drucker, E. 1991. Communities at Risk: The Social Epidemiology of AIDS in New

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

York City. Pp. 45–63 in R. Ulack and W. Skinner, eds. AIDS and the Social Sciences: Common Threads. Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky.


Eckholm, E. 1992. AIDS, fatally steady in the U.S., accelerates worldwide. New York Times (June 28):E5.

Ehrhardt, A. 1988. Preventing and treating AIDS: The expertise of the behavioral sciences. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 64:513–519.

Ehrhardt, A. and H. Meyer-Bahlburg. 1981. Effects of prenatal sex hormones on gender-related behavior. Science 211:1312–1318.

Eisen, M., G. Zellman, and A. McAlister. 1990. Evaluating the impact of a theory-based sexuality and contraceptive education program. Family Planning Perspectives 22:261–271.

Ekstrand, M. and T. Coates. 1990. Maintenance of safer sexual behaviors and predictors of risky sex: The San Francisco men's health study. American Journal of Public Health 80:973–977.

El-Bassel, N. and R. Schilling. 1992. Fifteen-month followup of women methadone patients taught skills to reduce heterosexual HIV transmission. Public Health Reports 107:500–504.

Epstein, L. and H. Gendelman. 1993. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of the nervous system: Pathogenetic mechanisms. Annals of Neurology 33:429–436.

Esteban, J., R. Esteban, L. Viladomiu, et al. 1989. Hepatitis C antibodies among risk groups in Spain. Lancet ii:294–297.

European Study Group. 1989. Risk factors for male to female transmission of HIV. British Medical Journal 298:411–415.

European Study Group. 1992. Comparison of female to male and male to female transmission of HIV in 563 stable couples. British Medical Journal 304:809–813.

Everall, I., P. Luthert, and P. Lantos. 1991. Neuronal loss in the frontal cortex in HIV infection. Lancet 337:1119–1121.


Farizo, K., J. Buehler, M. Chamberland, et al. 1992. Spectrum of disease in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association 267:1798–1805.

Farmer, P. 1992. AIDS and Accusation: Haiti and the Geography of Blame. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Fawzy, I., S. Namir, and D. Wolcott. 1989. Group intervention with newly diagnosed AIDS patients. Psychiatric Medicine 7:35–46.

Federation of Behavioral, Psychological and Cognitive Sciences. 1994. NIH begins to revamp the peer review process. Federation News (February).

Fee, E. and D. Fox, eds. 1988. AIDS: The Burdens of History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Fee, E. and D. Fox, eds. 1992. AIDS: The Making of a Chronic Disease . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Fernandez, F. 1990. Psychopharmacological Interventions in HIV Infections. Pp. 43–53 in S. Goldfinger, ed. New Directions for Mental Health Services: Psychiatric Aspects of AIDS and HIV Infection. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Fernandez-Cruz, E., M. Desco, M. Montes, et al. 1990. Immunological and serological markers predictive of progression to AIDS in a cohort of HIV-infected drug users. AIDS 4:987–994.

Festoff, B., J. Rao, and D. Brenneman. 1990. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) is a secretagogue for protease nexin I (PNI) release from astrocytes. Society for Neuroscience Abstract 16:909.

Feucht, T., R. Stephens, and B. Gibbs. 1991. Knowledge about AIDS among intravenous

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

drug users: An evaluation of an education program. AIDS Education and Prevention 3:10–20.

Fiddle, S. 1967. Portraits From a Shooting Gallery. New York: Harper & Row.

Fine, J. 1993. Substance use and HIV risk behavior. Paper presented: HIV/AIDS and People with Serious Mental Illness. Symposium sponsored by Columbia University and the New York Psychiatric Institute. Albany, New York.

Fischhoff, B. 1989. Making Decisions About AIDS. Pp. 168–205 in V. Mays, G. Albee, and S. Schneider, eds. Primary Prevention of AIDS. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Fischl, M., G. Dickenson, G. Scott, et al. 1987. Evaluation of heterosexual partners, children, and household contacts of adults with AIDS. Journal of the American Medical Association 257:640–644.

Fishbein, M., A. Bandura, H. Triandis, et al. 1991. Factors Influencing Behavior and Behavior Change. Final report: NIMH Theorists Workshop. Washington, DC. October 3–5, 1991.

Fisher, J. 1988. Possible effects of reference group-based social influence on AIDS-risk behavior and AIDS prevention. American Psychologist 43:914–920.

Fisher, J. and W. Fisher. 1992. Changing AIDS-risk behavior. Psychological Bulletin 111:455–474.

Flaskerud, J. and A. Nyamathi. 1990. Effects of an AIDS education program on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of low income black and Latina women. Journal of Community Health 15:343–355.

Flaskerud, J. and G. Uman. 1993. Directions for AIDS education for Hispanic women based on analyses of survey findings. Public Health Reports 108:298–304.

Fletcher, B., F. Tims, and J. Inciardi. 1993. Improving Treatment: A Program for Systematic Innovation. Pp. xiii-xix in J. Inciardi, F. Tims, and B. Fletcher, eds. Innovative Approaches in the Treatment of Drug Abuse: Program Models and Strategies. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Folkman, S. 1993. Psychosocial Effects of HIV Infection. Pp. 658–681 in L. Goldberger and S. Breznitz, eds. Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects. New York: The Free Press.

Folkman, S., M. Chesney, and A. Christopher-Richards. 1994. Stress and coping in partners of men with AIDS. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 17:163–182.

Folkman, S., M. Chesney, L. McKusick, et al. 1991. Translating coping theory into an intervention. In J. Eckenrode, ed. The Social Context of Stress. New York: Plenum Press.

Folkman, S., M. Chesney, L. Pollack, et al. 1993. Stress, control, coping, and depressive mood in human immunodeficiency virus-positive and -negative gay men in San Francisco. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 181:409–416.

Franzini, L., L. Sideman, K. Dexter, et al. 1990. Promoting AIDS risk reduction via behavioral training. AIDS Education and Prevention 2:313–321.

Friedland, G. 1989. Clinical care in the AIDS epidemic. Daedalus 118:59–83.

Friedland, G. and R. Klein. 1987. Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. New England Journal of Medicine 317:1125–1135.

Friedman, S. 1993. AIDS as a Sociohistorical Phenomenon. Pp. 19–36 in G. Albrecht and R. Zimmerman, eds. The Social and Behavioral Aspects of AIDS, Advances in Medical Sociology, Vol. III. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Friedman, S., D. Des Jarlais, S. Deren, et al. 1992. HIV seroconversion among street-recruited drug injectors in 14 United States cities. Paper presented: VIIIth International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam. Abstract PoC 4251.

Friedman, S., D. Des Jarlais, and T. Ward. 1994. Social Models for Changing Health-Relevant

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Behavior. Pp. 95–116 in R. DiClemente and J. Peterson, eds. Preventing AIDS: Theories and Methods of Behavioral Interventions. New York: Plenum Press.

Friedman, S., B. Jose, A. Neaigus, et al. 1991. Peer mobilization and widespread condom use by drug injectors. Paper presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. Florence. Abstract W.D. 54

Friedman, S., B. Jose, A. Neaigus, et al. 1994. Consistent condom use in relationships between seropositive injecting drug users and sex partners who do not inject drugs. AIDS 8:357–361.

Friedman, S., M. Sufian, R. Curtis, et al. 1992. Organizing Drug Users Against AIDS. Pp. 115–130 in J. Huber and B. Schneider, eds. The Social Context of AIDS. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Frierson, R., S. Lippman, and J. Johnson. 1987. AIDS psychological stresses on the family. Psychosomatics 28:65–68.

Fullilove, M. and R. Fullilove. 1989. Intersecting epidemics: Black teen crack use and sexually transmitted disease. Journal of the American Women's Medical Association 44:146–153.

Fullilove, R., M. Fullilove, B. Bowser, et al. 1990. Risk of sexually transmitted disease among black adolescent crack users in Oakland and San Francisco, California. Journal of the American Medical Association 263:851–855.

Fullilove, M., R. Fullilove, K. Haynes, et al. 1990. Black women and AIDS prevention: A view towards understanding the gender rules. The Journal of Sex Research 27:47–64.

Fullilove, M., M. Weinstein, R. Fullilove, et al. 1990. Race/gender issues in the sexual transmission of AIDS. AIDS Clinical Review 25–62.

Fullilove, M., J. Wiley, R. Fullilove, et al. 1992. Risk for AIDS in multiethnic neighborhoods of San Francisco, California—The population-based AMEN study. West Journal of Medicine 157:32–40.

Fullilove, M., R. Fullilove, G. Kennedy, et al. 1992. Trauma, crack and HIV risk. Paper presented: VIIIth International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam. Abstract PoD 5477.


Gabuzda, D. and M. Hirsch. 1987. Neurologic manifestations of infection with human immunodeficiency virus. Clinical features and pathogenesis. Annals of Internal Medicine 107:383–391.

Gabuzda, D., D. Ho, S. de la Monte, et al. 1986. Immunohistochemical identification of HTLV-III antigen in brains of patients with AIDS. Annals of Neurology 20:289–295.

Gail, M., D. Preston, S. Piantadosi. 1989. Disease prevention models of voluntary confidential screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Statistics in Medicine 8:59–81.

Gallo, J. 1990. The effect of social support on depression in caregivers of the elderly. Journal of Family Practice 30:430–436.

Gardner, L., J. Brundage, D. McNeill, et al. 1989. Evidence of spread of HIV in low prevalence areas of the United States. Journal of AIDS 50:521–532.

Garry, R. and G. Koch. 1992. Correspondence: Tat contains a sequence related to snake neurotoxins. AIDS 6:1541–1542.

General Accounting Office (GAO). March 1993. Needle Exchange Programs: Research Suggests Promise as an AIDS Prevention Strategy. GAO/HRD-93-60. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office.

Gerrard, M. and T. Reis. 1989. Retention of contraceptive and AIDS information in the classroom. The Journal of Sex Research 26:315–323.

Gibson, D., J. Lovelle-Drache, M. Young, et al. 1991. Does brief counseling reduce

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

HIV risk in IV drug users? Final result from a randomized clinical trial. Paper presented: VIIth International Conference on AIDS. Florence. Abstract TH.D. 59.

Gibson, D., M. Young, and J. Lovelle-Drache. 1993. Randomized clinical trial to assess behavioral impact of enhanced procedures for notifying injection drug users of their antibody test results. Paper presented: IXth International Conference on AIDS. Berlin. Abstract PO-C24-3183.

Gilliam, A. and R. Seltzer. 1989. The efficacy of educational movies on AIDS knowledge and attitudes among college students. College Health 37:261–265.

Giulian, D., K. Vaca, and C. Noonan. 1990. Secretion of neurotoxins by mono-nuclear phagocytes infected with HIV-1. Science 250:1593–1596.

Glaser, J. and R. Greifinger. 1993. Correctional health care: A public health opportunity. Annals of Internal Medicine 118:139–145.

Goeders, N. and J. Smith. 1983. Cortical dopamingergic involvement in cocaine reinforcement. Science 221:773.

Goedert, J., M. Eyster, M. Ragni, et al. 1988. Rate of Heterosexual Transmission and Associated Risk with HIV Antigen. Paper presented: IVth International Conference on AIDS. Stockholm.

Goeren, W., K. Wade, and L. Rodriguez. 1990. Case Management of Families with HIV Infection. Paper presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco. Abstract SD 803.

Goldfinger, S., ed. 1990. New Directions for Mental Health Services: Psychiatric Aspects of AIDS and HIV Infection. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Goldstein, P. 1979. Prostitution and Drugs. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Gollub, E. and Z. Stein. 1993. Commentary: The new female condom—Item I on a women's AIDS prevention agenda. American Journal of Public Health 83:498–500.

Gomez, C. and B. Marin. 1993. Can women demand condom use? Gender and power in safer sex. Paper presented: IXth International Conference on AIDS. Berlin.

Gonda, M., F. Wong-Staal, R. Gallo, et al. 1985. Sequence homology and morphologic similarity of HTLV-III and visna virus, a pathogenic lentivirus. Science 227:173–177.

Gorman, J. and R. Ketrzner. 1990. Psychoneuroimmunology at HIV infection. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2:241–252.

Gorski, R. 1988. Pp. 256–271 in S. Easter, K. Barald, and B. Carlson, eds. Message to Mind. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.

Gorski, R., J. Gordon, J. Shryne, et al. 1978. Evidence for a morphological sex difference within the medial preoptic area of the rat brain. Brain Research 148:333–346.

Gostin, L. 1991. The interconnected epidemics of drug dependency and AIDS. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 26:114–184.

Gould, L., A. Walker, L. Crane, et al. 1974. Connections: Notes from the Heroin World. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Grady, W., D. Klepinger, J. Billy, et al. 1993. Condom characteristics: The perceptions and preferences of men in the United States. Family Planning Perspectives 25:67–73.

Grant, C. 1988. Life goes on along crack bazaar. Miami Herald (May 31):1B, 2B.

Gray, F., C. Geny, E. Dournon, et al. 1991. Neuropathological evidence that zidovudine reduces the incidence of HIV infection of brain. Lancet 337:852–853.

Green, G. 1993. Social support and HIV. AIDS Care 5:87–104.

Greenfield, L., G. Bigelow, and R. Brooner. 1992. HIV risk behavior in drug users:

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Increased blood booting during cocaine injection. AIDS Education and Prevention 4:95–107.

Greve, F. 1989. Sex effect of cocaine its biggest turn-on? Miami Herald (October 22):1G, 6G.

Grinspoon, L. 1994. AIDS and mental health—Part II. The Harvard Mental Health Letter 10:1–4.

Grinspoon, L. and J. Bakalar. 1985. Cocaine: A Drug and Its Social Evolution. New York: Basic Books.

Grinstead, O., B. Faigeles, D. Binson, et al. 1993. Women's sexual risk for HIV: The national AIDS behavioral surveys (NABS). Family Planning Perspectives 25:252–256, 277.

Gross, J. 1985. A new, purified form of cocaine causes alarm as abuse increases. New York Times (November 29):1A.

Grossman, A. and C. Silverstein. 1993. Facilitating support groups for professionals working with people with AIDS. Social Work 38:144–150.

Grund, J., C. Kaplan, and N. Adriaans. 1989. Needle Exchange and Drug Sharing: A View from Rotterdam. Newsletter of the International Working Group on AIDS and IV Drug Use. Fourth edition.

Grund, J., C. Kaplan, N. Adriaans, et al. 1990. The limitations of the concept of needle sharing: The practice of frontloading. AIDS 4:819–821.

Guinan, M. 1989. Women and crack addiction. Journal of the American Women's Medical Association 44:129.

Guydish, J., J. Bucardo, M. Young, et al. 1993. Evaluating needle exchange: Are there negative effects? AIDS 7:871–876.

Guydish, J. and K. Haynes Sanstad. 1992. Behavior change among intravenous drug users: The role of community-based interventions. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 6:91–99.


Hackett, G. and M. Lerner. 1987. L.A. law: Gangs and crack: The Crips and the Bloods fight for market share. Newsweek (April 27):35(2).

Hahn, R., I. Onorato, T. Jones, et al. 1989. Prevalence of HIV infection among intravenous drug users in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association 261:2677–2684.

Hamburg, M. 1990. The epidemiology of HIV infection and AIDS in the United States. Ear, Nose and Throat Journal 69:394–400.

Hamburg, M. and A. Fauci. 1990. HIV Infection and AIDS: Challenges to Biomedical Research . Pp. 171–182 in L. Gostin, ed. Hospitals, Health Care Professionals and AIDS. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Hamer, D., S. Hu, V. Magnuson, et al. 1993. A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science 261:321–326.

Hamid, A. 1990. The political economy of crack-related violence. Contemporary Drug Problems 17:31–78.

Hankins, C. and Handley, M. 1992. HIV disease and AIDS in women: Current knowledge and a research agenda. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 5:957–971.

Hanson, B., G. Beschner, J. Walters, et al. 1985. Life with Heroin: Voices from the Inner City. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.

Harris, R., K. Kavanagh, S. Hetherington, et al. 1992. Strategies for AIDS prevention—Leadership training and peer counseling for highrisk African-American women in the drug user community. Clinical Nursing Research 1:9–24.

Hart, C., S. Taylor, M. Kemeny, et al. 1990. Positive and negative changes in response to the threat of AIDS: Psychological adjustment as a function of severity

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

of threat and life domain . Paper presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco. Abstract S.B. 371.

Hart, G., M. Boulton, R. Fitzpatrick, et al. In press. "Relapse" to Unsafe Sexual Behavior Amongst Gay Men: A Critique of Recent Behavioral HIV/AIDS Research.

Haughton, J. 1992. The Linkage: Substance Abuse Treatment and Primary Care. Secretarial Conference on Primary Care and Substance Abuse Linkage. February 26, 1992. Washington, DC.

Hausser, D., P. Lehmann, F. Dubois-Arber, et al. 1988. Evaluation of nationwide campaigns against AIDS in Switzerland. Paper presented: IVth International Conference on AIDS. Stockholm. Abstract 9553.

Hauth, A., M. Perry, J. Kelly, et al. 1993. Heavy Alcohol Use is Strongly Associated with Continued Risky Sex Among Gay Men: Risk Behavior Patterns and Alcohol-Sex Attributions. Paper presented: IXth International Conference on AIDS. Berlin.

Haverkos, H. 1990. Nitrite inhalant abuse and AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1:S47–50.

Haverkos, H. and R. Battjes. 1992. Female-to-male transmission of HIV. Journal of the American Medical Association 268:1855.

Haverkos, H. and W. Lange. 1990. Serious infections other than human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug users. Journal of Infectious Diseases 161:894–902.

Hays, R., J. Catania, L. McKusick, et al. 1990. Help-seeking for AIDS-related concerns: A comparison of gay men with various HIV diagnoses. American Journal of Community Psychology 18:743–755.

Hays, R., S. Kegeles, and T. Coates. 1993. Community mobilization promotes safer sex among young gay and bisexual men. Paper presented: IXth International Conference on AIDS. Berlin. Abstract WS-C07-1.

Healton, C. and P. Messeri. 1993. The effect of video interventions on improving knowledge and treatment compliance in the sexually transmitted disease clinic setting: Lesson for HIV health education. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 20:70–76.

Hearst, N. and B. Stephen. 1988. Preventing the heterosexual spread of AIDS: Are we giving our patients the best advice? Journal of the American Medical Association 259:2428–2432.

Heimer, R., E. Kaplan, and E. Cadman. 1992. Prevalence of HIV-infected syringes during a syringe-exchange program. New England Journal of Medicine 327:1883–1884.

Heimer, R., E. Kaplan, K. Khoshnood, et al. 1993. Needle exchange decreases the prevalence of HIV-1 proviral DNA in returned syringes in New Haven, Connecticut. American Journal of Medicine 95:214–220.

Heimer, R., S. Myers, E. Cadman, et al. 1992. Detection by polymerase chain reaction of human immunodeficiency virus type I proviral DNA sequences in needles of injecting drug users. Journal of Infectious Diseases 165:781–782.

Hellinger, F. 1993. The lifetime cost of treating a person with HIV. Journal of the American Medical Association 270:474–478.

Herek, G. 1990. Illness, Stigma, and AIDS. In P. Costa, and G. VandenBos, eds. Psychological Aspects of Serious Illness: Chronic Conditions, Fatal Diseases, and Clinical Care. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Herek, G. and J. Capitanio. 1993. Public reactions to AIDS in the United States: A second decade of stigma. American Journal of Public Health 83:574–577.

Hernandez-Avila, M. 1992. Report to Wisconsin Pharmacal Company: Acceptability

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

of Female Condoms Among Female Prostitutes in Mexico City—Preliminary Findings. Letter to Dr. Mary Ann Leeper, Center for Public Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico.

Heyes, M., B. Brew, A. Martin, et al. 1991. Quinolinic acid in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in HIV-1 infection: Relationship to clinical and neurological status. Annals of Neurology 29:202–209.

Heyes, M., B. Brew, K. Saito, et al. 1992. Inter-relationships between neuroactive kynurenines, neopterin and B2 microglobulin in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of HIV-1-infected patients. Journal of Neuroimmunology 40:71–80.

Heyes, M., K. Saito, S. Crowley, et al. 1992. Quinolinic acid and kynurenine pathway metabolism in inflammatory and non-inflammatory neurological disease. Brain 115:1249–1274.

Hill, J. and D. Brenneman. 1990. GP 120-induced retardation of behavioral development in neonatal rats: Prevention by peptide T. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 16:615.

Himmelsbach, C. 1943. With reference to physical dependence. Symposium: Can the Euphoric, Analgetic, and Physical Dependence Affects of Drugs be Separated. Federation Proceedings 2:201.

Hinkle, Y., E. Johnson, D. Gilbert, et al. In press. Black males who always use condoms: Their attitudes, knowledge about AIDS and sexual behavior. Journal of the National Medical Association.

Ho, D., D. Bredesen, H. Vinters, et al. 1989. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia complex [clinical conference]. Annals of Internal Medicine 111:400–410.

Hobfoll, S., A. Jackson, J. Lavin, et al. 1993. Safer sex knowledge, behavior, and attitudes of inner-city women. Health Psychology 12:481–488.

Holmberg, S., C. Horsburg, J. Ward, et al. 1989. Biological factors in the heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. Journal of Infectious Diseases 160:116–125.

Holtgrave, D., R. Valdiserri, and A. Gerber. 1993. HIV counseling, testing, referral, and partner notification services: A cost-benefit analysis. Archives of Internal Medicine 153:1225–1230.

Hoover, D., A. Saah, H. Bacella, et al. 1993. Clinical manifestations of AIDS in the era of pneumocystis prophylaxis. New England Journal of Medicine 329:1922–1926.

Hopewell, P. 1992. Impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the epidemiology, clinical features, management, and control of tuberculosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 15:540–547.

Horstman, W. and L. McKusick. 1986. The Impact of AIDS on the Physician. In L. McKusick, ed. What To Do About AIDS. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Howard, M. and J. McCabe. 1990. Helping teenagers postpone sexual involvement. Family Planning Perspectives 22:21–26.

Hser, Y., D. Anglin, and W. McGlothlin. 1987. Sex differences in addict career, I: Initiation of use. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 11:1–16.

Hunter, J., M. Rotheram-Borus, M. Reid, et al. 1992. Sexual and Substance Abuse Acts that Place Lesbians at Risk for HIV. Poster presented: VIIIth International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam.


Icard, L., R. Schilling, N. El-Bassel, et al. 1992. Preventing AIDS among black gay men and black gay and heterosexual male intravenous drug users. Social Work 37:440–445.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Icovics, J. and R. Rodin. 1992. Women and AIDS in the United States: Epidemiology, natural history, and mediation mechanisms. Health Psychology 11:1–16.

Inciardi, J. 1987. Beyond cocaine: Basuco, crack, and other coca products. Contemporary Drug Problems 14:461–492.

Inciardi, J. 1989. Trading sex for crack among juvenile drug users: A research note. Contemporary Drug Problems 16:689–700.

Inciardi, J. 1990a. AIDS—a strange disease of uncertain origins. American Behavioral Scientist 33:397–407.

Inciardi, J. 1990b. Federal efforts to control the spread of HIV and AIDS among IV drug users. American Behavioral Scientist 20:267–280.

Inciardi, J. 1992. The War on Drugs II: The Continuing Epic of Heroin, Cocaine, Crack, Crime, AIDS, and Public Policy. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.

Inciardi, J. 1993. Kingrats, Chicken Heads, Slow Necks, Freaks, and Blood Suckers: A Glimpse at the Miami Sex-for-Crack Market. Pp. 37–67 in M. Ratner, ed. Crack Pipe As Pimp: An Ethnographic Investigation of Sex-for-Crack Exchanges. New York: Lexington Books.

Inciardi, J., D. Chitwood, and C. McCoy. 1992. Special risks for the acquisition and transmission of HIV infection during sex in crack houses. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 5:951–952.

Inciardi, J., D. Lockwood, and A. Pottieger. 1993. Women and Crack-Cocaine . New York: Macmillan.

Inciardi, J. and J. Page. 1991. Drug sharing among intravenous drug users. AIDS 5:772–774.

Inciardi, J., F. Tims, and B. Fletcher, eds. 1993. Innovative Approaches in the Treatment of Drug Abuse: Program Models and Strategies. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Institute of Medicine (IOM). 1986. Confronting AIDS: Directions for Public Health, Health Care, and Research. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine (IOM). 1988. Confronting AIDS: Update 1988. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine (IOM). 1990. Gerstein, D., and H. Harwood, eds. Treating Drug Problems: A Study of the Evolution, Effectiveness, and Financing of Public and Private Drug Treatment Systems. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine (IOM). 1991a. The AIDS Research Program of the National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine (IOM). 1991b. Research and Service Programs in the PHS: Challenges in Organization. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine (IOM). 1994. Development of Anti-addiction Medications: Issues for the Government and Private Sector. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Isaki, L. and E. Gordis. 1993. Alcohol and immunology—Progress and questions. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research 17:725–726.

Izazola, J., J. Valdespino, and J. Sepulveda. 1988. Indicators of behavior modification due to the campaign for the prevention of AIDS in Mexico. Paper presented: IVth International Conference on AIDS. Stockholm. Abstract 9551.


Jaffe, J. and S. Sharpless. 1968. Pharmacological denervation supersensitivity in the central nervous system: A theory of physical dependence. Research Publications—Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease 46:226–246.

Jager, J. and E. Ruitenberg, eds. 1992. AIDS Impact Assessment: Modeling and Scenario Analysis. New York: Elsevier.

Jemmott, J., L. Jemmott, and G. Fong. 1992. Reductions in HIV risk-associated

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

sexual behaviors among black male adolescents: Effects of an AIDS prevention intervention. American Journal of Public Health 82:372–377.

Jemmott, L. and J. Jemmott III. 1992. Increasing condom-use intentions among sexually active black adolescent women . Nursing Research 41:273–279.

Jerrells, T., W. Smith, and M. Eckardt. 1990. Murine model of ethanol-induced immunosuppression. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 14:546–550.

Johnson, A. 1988. Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. British Medical Journal 296:1017–1020.

Johnson, A., H. Coirini, G. Ball, et al. 1989. Anatomical localization of the effects of 17 beta-estradiol on oxytocin receptor binding in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. Endocrinology 124:207–211.

Johnson, A., H. Coirini, B. McEwen, et al. 1989. Testosterone modulates oxytocin binding in the hypothalamus of castrated male rats. Neuroendocrinology 50:199–203.

Johnson, A. and M. Laga. 1988. Heterosexual transmission of HIV. AIDS 2:S49–S56.

Johnson, A., A. Petherick, S. Davidson, et al. 1989. Transmission of HIV to heterosexual partners of infected men and women. AIDS 3:367–372.

Johnson, B., P. Goldstein, E. Preble, et al. 1985. Taking Care of Business: The Economics of Crime by Heroin Users. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.

Johnson, R. 1994. Questions and Prospects Related to HIV-1 and the Brain. In R. Price and S. Perry, eds. HIV, AIDS and the Brain. New York: Raven Press.

Jose, B., S. Friedman, A. Neaigus, et al. 1993. Syringe-mediated drug-sharing (backloading): A new risk factor for HIV among injecting drug users. AIDS 7:1653–1660.

Joseph, J., S. Caumartin, M. Tal, et al. 1990. Psychological functioning in a cohort of gay men at risk for AIDS: A three-year descriptive study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 178:607–615.

Joseph, S. and D. Des Jarlais. 1989. Needle and syringe exchange as a method of AIDS epidemic control. AIDS Updates 2:1–8.


Kahn, J. 1993. Are NEP's Cost-Effective in Preventing HIV Infection? Pp. 475–509 in P. Lurie and A. Reingold, eds. The Public Health Impact of Needle Exchange Programs in the United States and Abroad. San Francisco, CA : Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco.

Kaiser, P., J. Offerman, and S. Lipton. 1990. Neuronal injury due to HIV-1 envelope protein is blocked by anti-gp-120 antibodies but not by anti-CD4 antibodies. Neurology 40:1757–1761.

Kalichman, S., J. Kelly, T. Hunter, et al. 1993. Culturally tailored HIV-AIDS risk-reduction messages targeted to African-American urban women: Impact on risk sensitization and risk reduction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 61:291–295.

Kalichman, S., J. Kelly, J. Johnson, et al. 1994. Factors associated with risk for HIV infection among chronic mentally ill adults. American Journal of Psychiatry 151:221–227.

Kamenga, M., R. Ryder, M. Jingu, et al. 1991. Evidence of marked sexual behavior change associated with low HIV-1 seroconversion in 149 married couples with discordant HIV-1 serostatus: experience at an HIV counseling center in Zaire. AIDS 5:61–67.

Kaplan, E. 1991. Evaluating needle exchange programs via syringe tracking and testing (STT). AIDS and Public Policy Journal 6:109–115.

Kaplan, E. 1994. Operational modeling of needle exchange programs, in Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs. Paper presented: National Research

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Council Panel on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs, Committee on AIDS Research in the Behavioral, Social and Statistical Sciences. Washington, DC. National Academy Press.

Kaplan, E. and M. Brandeau, eds. 1994. Modeling the AIDS Epidemic: Planning, Policy and Prediction. New York: Raven Press.

Kaplan, E. and R. Heimer. 1994. HIV incidence among needle exchange participants: Estimates from syringe tracking and testing data. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 7:182–189.

Kaplan, E. and A. Novick. 1990. Self-deferral, HIV infection and the blood supply: Evaluating an AIDS intervention. Evaluation Review 14:686–700.

Kaplan, E. and E. O'Keefe. 1993. Let the needles do the talking! Evaluating the New Haven needle exchange. Interfaces 23:7–26.

Kaplan, E. and R. Heimer. 1994. A circulation theory of needle exchange. AIDS 8:567–574.

Kaplan, J. 1983. The Hardest Drug: Heroin and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kaslow, R. and D. Francis, eds. 1989. The Epidemiology of AIDS: Expression, Occurrence, and Control of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection . New York: Oxford University Press.

Kaslow, R., W. Blackwelder, D. Ostrow, et al. 1989. No evidence for a role of alcohol or other psychoactive drugs in accelerating immunodeficiency in HIV-1-positive individuals, a report from the multicenter AIDS cohort study. Journal of the American Medical Association 261:3424–3429.

Kayal, P. 1993. The Sociological Imagination in AIDS Prevention Education Among Gay Men. Pp. 201–221 in G. Albrecht and R. Zimmerman, eds. The Social and Behavioral Aspects of AIDS. Advances in Medical Sociology , Vol. III. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Kegeles, S., R. Hays, and T. Coates. 1993. A community-level risk reduction intervention for young gay and bisexual men. Paper presented: IXth International Conference on AIDS. Berlin. Abstract WSC071.

Kelly, J., D. Murphy, R. Bahr, et al. 1992. AIDS/HIV risk behavior among the chronically mentally ill. American Journal of Psychiatry 149:886–889.

Kelly, J., D. Murphy, and R. Roffman, et al. 1992. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/human immunodeficiency virus risk behavior among gay men in small cities: Findings of a 16-city national sample. Archives of Internal Medicine 152:2293–2297.

Kelly, J., D. Murphy, K. Sikkema, et al. 1993. Psychological interventions to prevent HIV infection are urgently needed: New priorities for behavioral research in the second decade of AIDS. American Psychologist 48:1023–1034.

Kelly, J., D. Murphy, C. Washington, et al. In press. Effects of HIV/AIDS prevention groups for highrisk women in urban primary health care clinics. American Journal of Public Health.

Kelly, J. and J. St. Lawrence. 1988. The AIDS Health Crisis—Psychological and Social Interventions. New York: Plenum Press.

Kelly, J., J. St. Lawrence, R. Betts, et al. 1990. A skills-training group intervention model to assist persons in reducing risk behaviors for HIV infection. AIDS Education and Prevention 2:24–35.

Kelly, J., J. St. Lawrence, and T. Brasfield. 1991. Predictors of vulnerability to AIDS risk behavior relapse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 59:163–166.

Kelly, J., J. St. Lawrence, Y. Diaz, et al. 1991. HIV risk behavior reduction following

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

intervention with key opinion leaders of population: An experimental analysis. American Journal of Public Health 81:168–171.

Kelly, J., J. St. Lawrence, H. Hood, et al. 1989. Behavioral intervention to reduce AIDS risk activities. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 57:60–67.

Kelly, J., J. St. Lawrence, Y. Stevenson, et al. 1992. Community AIDS/HIV risk reduction: The effects of endorsements by popular people in three cities. American Journal of Public Health 82:1483–1489.

Kelly, J., R. Winett, R. Roffman, et al. 1993. Social Diffusion Models Can Produce Population-Level HIV Risk Behavior Reduction: Field Trial Results and Mechanisms Underlying Change. Paper presented: IXth International Conference on AIDS. Berlin. Abstract PoC233167.

PoC, P. 1986a. Crack users' babies crowding hospital nurseries (in New York). New York Times (August 25):15,B1.


Kerri, P. 1986b. New York crack cases strain its justice system. New York Times (November 24):13,A1.

Kerr, P. 1988. Addiction's hidden toll: Poor families in turmoil. New York Times (June 23):1,A1.

Kerr, P. 1989. Crack and resurgence of syphilis spreading AIDS among the poor. New York Times (November):1.

Kessler, R., C. Foster, J. Joseph, et al. 1991. Stressful life events as predictors of symptoms onset in HIV infection. American Journal of Psychiatry 145:733–738.

Khachaturian, H., M. Lewis, K. Tsou, et al. 1985. Pp. 216–272 in A. Bjorklund and T. Hokfelt, eds. Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy . New York: Elsevier.

Kingsley, L., R. Detels, R. Kaslow, et al. 1987. Risk factors for seroconversion to human immundeficiency virus among male homosexuals: Results from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Lancet 1:345–349.

Kingsley, L., S. Zhou, H. Bacellar, et al. 1991. Temporal trends in human immuodeficiency virus type 1 seroconversion 1984–1989. American Journal of Epidemiology 134:331–339.

Kippax, S., G. Dowsett, M. Davis, et al. 1991. Social Aspects of the Prevention of AIDS. Technical Report: Australian Federation of AIDS Organizations and the AIDS Council of New South Wales. Sustaining Safe Sex Survey. Sydney, Australia: Macquarie University, AIDS Research Unit.

Kirby, D., R. Barth, N. Leland, et al. 1991. Reducing the risk: Impact of a new curriculum on sexual risk-taking. Family Planning Perspectives 23:253–263.

Kleiber, D., B. Gusy, D. Enzmann, et al. 1992. Causes and Prevalence of Stress and Burnout among Healthcare Personnel in the Field of AIDS. Paper presented: VIIIth International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam. Abstract PoB3433.

Klepinger, D., J. Billy, K. Tanfer, et al. 1993. Perceptions of AIDS risk and severity and their association with risk-related behavior among U.S. men. Family Planning Perspectives 25:74–82.

Kline, A., E. Kline, and E. Oken. 1992. Minority women and sexual choice in the age of AIDS. Social Science and Medicine 34:447–457.

Kline, A. and J. Strickler. 1993. Perceptions of risk for AIDS among women in drug treatment. Health Psychology 12:313–323.

Klovdahl, A. 1985. Social networks and the spread of infectious diseases: The AIDS example. Social Science and Medicine 21:1203–1216.

Klovdahl, A., J. Potterat, D. Woodhouse, et al. 1994. Social networks and infectious disease: The Colorado Springs study. Social Science and Medicine 38:79–88.

Knopf, A. 1989a. Syphilis and crack linked in Connecticut. Substance Abuse Report (August 1):1–2.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Knopf, A. 1989b. Syphilis and gonorrhea on the rise among inner-city drug addicts. Substance Abuse Report (June 1):1–2.

Koenig, S., H. Gendelman, J. Orenstein, et al. 1986. Detection of AID virus in macrophages in brain tissue from AIDS patients with encephalopathy. Science 233:1089–1093.

Koob, G. and F. Bloom. 1988. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence. Science 242:715–723.

Koob, G., H. Le, and I. Creese. 1987. The D1 dopamine receptor antagonist SCH 23390 increases cocaine self-administration in the rat. Neuroscience Letters 79:315–320.

Koppel, B. 1992. Neurological complications of AIDS and HIV infection. Pp. 315–348 in G. Wormser, ed. AIDS and Other Manifestations of HIV Infection. New York: Raven Press.

Kreek, M. 1983. Health Consequences Associated with the Use of Methadone. Pp. 456–482 in J. Cooper, F. Altman, F. Brown, et al., eds. Research on the Treatment of Narcotic Addiction. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Kreek, M., T. Garfield, C. Gutjahr, et al. 1976. Rifampin-induced methadone withdrawal. New England Journal of Medicine 294:1104–1106.

Kreiss, J., D. Koech, and F. Plummer. 1986. AIDS virus infection in Nairobi prostitutes: Spread of the epidemic in East Africa. New England Journal of Medicine 314:414–418.

Kruger, T. and T. Jerrells. 1992. Potential role of alcohol in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Alcohol Health and Research World 16:57–63.

Kyes, K. 1990. The effect of a ''safer sex" film as mediated by erotophobia and gender on attitudes towards condoms. The Journal of Sex Research 27:297–303.


L'Age-Stehr, J., A. Schwarz, and G. Offermann. 1985. HTLV-III infection in kidney transplant recipients. Lancet 2:1361–1362.

Laga, M., H. Taelman, L. Bonneux, et al. 1988. Risk Factors for Heterosexual Partners of HIV-Infected Africans and Europeans. Paper presented: IVth International Conference on AIDS. Stockholm.

Laga, M., H. Taelman, P. Van der Stuyft, et al. 1989. Advanced immunodeficiency as a risk factor for heterosexual transmission of HIV. AIDS 3:361–366.

Lamar, J. 1986. Crack. Time (June 2):16–18.

Lamptey, P. 1991. An Overview of AIDS Interventions in highrisk Groups: Commercial Sex Workers and Their Clients. In AIDS and Women's Reproductive Health. New York: Plenum Press.

Lane, S. 1993. How and Why Did NEPs Develop? Pp. 139–169 in P. Lurie and A. Reingold, eds. The Public Health Impact of Needle Exchange Programs in the United States and Abroad. San Francisco, CA: Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco.

Larson, A. 1989. Social context of human immunodeficiency virus transmission in Africa: Historical and cultural bases of east and central African sexual relations. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 11:716–731.

Latkin, C., W. Mandell, M. Oziemkowska, et al. 1993. The Relationship Between Sexual Behavior, Alcohol, Cocaine, Heroin Use, and Social Network Characteristics in Injecting Drug Users in the SAFE Study. NIAAA workshop on AIDS and Alcohol. Bethesda, MD.

Laumann, E., J. Gagnon, S. Michaels, et al. 1993. Monitoring AIDS and other rare population events: A network approach. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 34:7–22.

Lawlor, J. 1986. USA Battles Souped-Up Cocaine. USA Today (June 16):1A–2A.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Lawrence, L., S. Levy, and L. Rubinson. 1990. Self-efficacy and AIDS prevention for pregnant teens. Journal of School Health 60:19–24.

Lazzarin, A., A. Saracco, M. Musicco, et al. 1991. Man-to-woman sexual transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus: Risk factors related to sexual behavior, man's infectiousness, and woman's susceptibility. Annals of Internal Medicine 151:2411–2416.

LeBlanc, A., R. Gibbins, and H. Kalant. 1973. Behavioral augmentation of tolerance to ethanol in the rat. Psychopharmacologia 30:117–122.

Lee, F. 1988. Neighbors frustrated by invasion of crack. Miami Herald (April 24):1A.

Lee, P. and A. Moss. 1987. AIDS prevention: Is cost-benefit analysis appropriate? Health Policy 8:193–196.

Leeper, M. 1990. Preliminary evaluation of REALITY: A condom for women to wear. AIDS Care 2:287–290.

Leeper, M. and M. Conrardy. 1989. Preliminary evaluation of REALITY: A condom for women to wear. Advances in Contraception 5:229–235.

Lefrere, J., D. Vittecoq, M. North, et al. 1988. Risk of female to male transmission of HIV from women infected by transfusion. AIDS 2:137–138.

Lehmann, P., D. Hausser, B. Somaini, et al. 1987. Campaign against AIDS in Switzerland: evaluation of a nationwide educational programme. British Medical Journal 295:1118–1120.

Leigh, B. and R. Stall. 1993. Substance use and risky sexual behavior for exposure to HIV: Issues in methodology, interpretation, and prevention. American Psychologist (October):1035–1045.

Leigh, B., M. Temple, and K. Trocki. 1993. The sexual behavior of U.S. adults: Results from a national survey. American Journal of Public Health 83:1400–1408.

Lennon, M., J. Martin, and L. Dean. 1990. The influence of social support on AIDS-related grief reaction among gay men. Social Science and Medicine 31:477–484.

LeVay, S. 1991. A difference in hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men. Science 253:1034–1037.

Levy, J. and G. Albrecht. 1989. Methodological Considerations in Research on Sexual Behavior and AIDS Among Older People. Pp. 96–123 in M. Riley, M. Ory, and D. Zablotsky, eds. AIDS in an Aging Society . New York: Springer.

Lewin and Associates. 1988. Examination of the Advisability and Feasibility of Restructuring Federal Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Activities . Washington, DC: Lewin and Associates.

Lewis, D., R. Niven, D. Czechowicz, et al. 1987. A review of medical education in alcohol and other drug abuse. Journal of the American Medical Association 257:2945–2948.

Linville, P., Fischer, G., and B. Fischhoff. In press. Perceived Risk and Decision Making Involving AIDS. In J. Pryor and G. Reeder, eds. The Social Psychology of HIV Infection. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Lipton, S. 1991. Requirement for macrophages in neuronal injury induced by HIV envelope protein gp 120. Neurological Report 3:913–915.

Lipton, S. 1992. Human immunodeficiency virus-infected macrophages, gp 120 and N-methyl D-asparate neurotoxicity. Annals of Neurology 33:227–228.

Lipton, S. 1994. Laboratory basis of novel therapeutic strategies to prevent HIV-related neuronal injury. Pp. 183–202 in R. Price and S. Perry, eds. HIV, AIDS and the Brain. New York: Raven Press.

Lisansky Gomberg, E. and J. Lisansky. 1984. Antecedents of Alcohol Problems in

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Women. Pp. 233–259 in S. Wilsnack and L. Beckman, eds. Alcohol Problems in Women. New York: Guilford Press.

Louria, D. 1970. Sexual use of amyl nitrite. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality 4:89.

Lu, B., M. Yokoyama, C. Dreyfus, et al. 1991. NGF gene expression in actively growing brain glia. Journal of Neuroscience 11:318–326.

Lurie, P. and A. Reingold, eds. 1993. The Public Health Impact of Needle Exchange Programs in the United States and Abroad. San Francisco, CA: University of California.

Lyketsos, C., D. Hoover, M. Guccione, et al. 1993. Depressive symptoms as predictors of medical outcomes in HIV infection. Journal of the American Medical Association 270:2563–2567.

Lyness, W., N. Friedle, and K. Moore. 1979. Destruction of dopaminergic nerve terminals in nucleus accumbers: Effect on d-amphetamine self-administration. Pharmacological Biochemical Behavior 11:553–556.


MacDonald, P., D. Waldorf, C. Reinarman, et al. 1988. Heavy cocaine use and sexual behavior. Journal of Drug Issues 18:437–455.

Magana, J. 1991. Sex, drugs and HIV: An ethnographic approach. Social Science and Medicine 33:5–9.

Magura, S., Q. Siddiqi, R. Freeman, et al. 1991. Changes in cocaine use after entry to methadone treatment. Journal of Addictive Diseases 10:31–45.

Magura, S., Q. Siddiqi, J. Shapiro, et al. 1991. Outcomes of an AIDS prevention program for methadone patients. The International Journal of the Addictions 26:629–655.

Mahler, J., D. Yi, M. Sacks, et al. 1994. Undetected HIV infection among patients admitted to an alcohol rehabilitation unit. American Journal of Psychiatry 151:439–440.

Maiman, L. and M. Becker. 1974. The health belief model: Origins and correlates in psychological theory. Health Education Monographs 2:336–353.

Malow, R., S. Corrigan, S. Cunningham, et al. 1993. Psychosocial factors associated with condom use among African-American drug abusers in treatment. AIDS Education and Prevention 5:244–253.

Mann, J., J. Chin, P. Piot, et al. 1989. The International Epidemiology of AIDS. Pp. 51–61 in J. Piel, ed. The Science of AIDS. New York: W. H. Freeman.

Mantell, J. and A. DiVitts. 1990. AIDS Prevention Programs: The Need for Evaluation in the Context of Community Partnership. Pp. 51–61 in L. Leviton, A. Hegedus, and A. Rubrin, eds. Evaluating AIDS Prevention: Contributions of Multiple Disciplines. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Marin, B., C. Gomez, and N. Hearst. 1993. Prevalence of multiple heterosexual partners and condom use among Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites. Family Planning Perspectives 25:170–174.

Marin, B., C. Gomez, and J. Tschann. 1993. Condom use among hispanic men with multiple female partners: A nine-state study. Public Health Reports 108:742–750.

Marmor, M., D. Des Jarlais, H. Cohen, et al. 1987. Risk factors for infection with human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug abusers in New York City. AIDS 1:39–44.

Martin, J. 1990. Drug use and unprotected anal intercourse among gay men. Health Psychology 9:450–465.

Martin, J. 1988. Psychological consequences of AIDS-related bereavement among gay men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 56:856–862.

Martin, L., J. McDougal, and S. Lsokoski. 1985. Disinfection and inactivation of

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

the Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus. Journal of Infectious Diseases 152:400–403.

Martin, W. and J. Sloan. 1977. Neuropharmacology and neurochemistry of subjective effects, analgesia, tolerance, and dependence produced by narcotic analgesics. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology 45:43–158.

Masliah, E., C. Achim, N. Ge, et al. 1994. Cellular neuropathology in HIV encephalitis. Pp. 119–131 in R. Price and S. Perry, eds. HIV, AIDS and the Brain. New York: Raven Press.

McCann, K. and E. Wadsworth. 1992. The role of informal caregivers in supporting gay men who have HIV-related illness. AIDS Care 4:25–34.

McCoy, H. V. and C. Miles. 1992. A gender comparison of health status among users of crack cocaine. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 24:389–397.

McCoy, H. V. and J. Inciardi. 1993. Women and AIDS: Social determinants of sex-related activities. Women and Health 20:69–86.

McCusker, J., A. Stoddard, K. Mayer, et al. 1988. Effects of HIV antibody test knowledge on subsequent sexual behaviors in a cohort of homosexually active men. American Journal of Public Health 78:462–467.

McCusker, J., A. Stoddard, J. Zapka, et al. 1992. AIDS education for drug abusers: Evaluation of short-term effectiveness. American Journal of Public Health 82:533–540.

McEwan, R., A. McCallum, R. Bhopal, et al. 1992. Sex and the risk of HIV infection: The role of alcohol. British Journal of Addiction 87:577–584.

McEwen, B., V. Luine, and C. Fischette. 1988. Pp. 272–281 in S. Easter, K. Barald, and B. Carlson, eds. Message to Mind. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.

McKusick, L., ed. 1986. What To Do About AIDS? Physicians and Mental Health Professionals Discuss the Issues. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

McKusick, L. and R. Hilliard. 1991. Multiple loss accounts for worsening distress in community hard hit by AIDS. Paper presented: VIIth International AIDS Conference. Florence.

McKusick, L., C. Hoff, R. Stall, et al. 1991. Tailoring AIDS prevention: Differences in behavioral strategies among heterosexual and gay bar patrons in San Francisco. AIDS Education and Prevention 3:1–9.

Meisel, R. and D. Pfaff. 1985. Specificity and neural sites of action of anisomycin in the reduction or facilitation of female sexual behavior in rats. Hormones and Behavior 19:237–251.

Mellins, C. and A. Ehrhardt. 1993. Families Affected by Pediatric AIDS: Sources of Stress and Coping. Paper presented: IXth International Conference on AIDS. Berlin. Abstract WS-D17-5.

Merchenthaler, I. and J. Maderdrut. 1985. Pp. 273–334 in A. Bjorklund, and T. Hokfelt, eds. Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy. New York: Elsevier.

Metzger, D., G. Woody, D. De Philipps, et al. 1991. Risk factors for needle sharing among methadone-treated patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 148:636–640.

Metzger, D., G. Woody, A. McLellan, et al. 1993. Human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion among intravenous drug users in- and out-of-treatment: An 18-month prospective follow-up. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 6:1049–1056.

Meyer, I., K. McKinnon, F. Cournos, et al. 1993. HIV seroprevalence among long-stay psychiatric inpatients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 44:282–284.

Mientjes, G., E. van Ameijden, A. van den Hoeck, et al. 1992. Increasing morbidity without rise in non-AIDS mortality among HIV-infected intravenous drug users in Amsterdam. AIDS 6:207–212.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Miller, E. 1986. Street Women. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

Mills, S., M. Campbell, and W. Waters. 1986. Public knowledge of AIDS and the DHSS advertisement campaign. British Medical Journal 293:1089–1090.

Minerbrook, S. 1989. A night in a crack house: Meet Snookie and the denizens of her world. U.S. News and World Report (April 10):29(1).

Moatti, P., W. Dab, H. Loundou, et al. 1992. Impact on the general public of media campaigns against AIDS: A French evaluation. Health Policy 21:233–247.

Mondanaro, J. 1990. Community-Based AIDS Prevention Interventions: Special Issues of Women Intravenous Drug Users. Pp. 68–82 in C.G. Leukefeld, R.J. Battjes, and Z. Amsel, eds. AIDS and Intravenous Drug Use, Community Intervention and Prevention. New York: Hemisphere Publishing.

Moore, R., J. Hidalgo, and B. Sugland. 1991. Zidovudine and the natural history of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 324:1412–1416.

Moore, R., J. Keruly, D. Richman, et al. 1992. Natural history of advanced HIV disease in patients treated with zidovudine. AIDS 6:671–677.

Moreno, S., J. Baraia-Extaburu, E. Bouza, et al. 1993. Risk for developing tuberculosis among anergic patients infected with HIV. Annals of Internal Medicine 119:194–198.

Morganthau, T. and P. McKillop, P. 1986. Crack and crime. Newsweek (June 16):16(6).

Moses, S., F. Plummer, E. Ngugi, et al. 1991. Controlling HIV in Africa: Effectiveness and cost of an intervention in high-frequency STD transmitter core group. AIDS 5:407–411.

Moss, A. 1990. Control of HIV Infection in Injecting Drug Users in San Francisco. Pp. 77–85 in J. Strang and G. Stimson, eds. AIDS and Drug Misuse: The Challenge for Policy and Practice in the 1990s. London: Routledge.

Moss, A., K. Vranizan, R. Gorter, et al. 1994. HIV seroconversion in intravenous drug users in San Francisco, 1985–1990. AIDS 8:223–231.

Munoz, A., D. Vlahov, L. Solomon, et al. 1992. Prognostic indicators for development of AIDS among intravenous drug users. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 5:694–700.

Murphy, S. and D. Waldorf. 1991. Kickin' down to the street doc: Shooting galleries in the San Francisco Bay area. Contemporary Drug Problems 18:9–29.

Myers, S., R. Heimer, D. Liu, et al. 1993. HIV DNA and antibodies in syringes from injecting drug users: A comparison of detection techniques. AIDS 7:925–931.


Namir, S., D. Wolcott, I. Fawzy, et al. 1987. Coping with AIDS: Psychological and health implications. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 17:309–328.

National Association of People With AIDS (NAPWA). 1992. HIV In America: A Profile of the Challenges Facing Americans Living with HIV. Washington, DC: NAPWA.

National Commission on AIDS. 1990. Annual Report to the President and the Congress. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

National Commission on AIDS. 1991a. America Living With AIDS. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

National Commission on AIDS. 1991b. The Twin Epidemics of Substance Use and HIV. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

National Commission on AIDS. 1993a. AIDS: An Expanding Tragedy. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

National Commission on AIDS. 1993b. Behavioral and Social Sciences and the HIV/AIDS Epidemic. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). 1993a. AIDS Research: An NIMH Blueprint for the Second Decade. Rockville, MD: NIMH.

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). 1993b. Strategic Plan for AIDS Research: Neuroscience, Neurobehavior, and Behavior Change/Prevention Initiatives, 1993–1988. Rockville, MD: NIMH.

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). 1994. W. Pequegnat and E. Stover, eds. NIMH Handbook on Developing a Successful Research Application. Rockville, MD: NIMH.

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). 1993. Five Year Strategic Plan for AIDS Research, 1993–1998. Rockville, MD: NIDA.

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Cooperative Agreement Steering Committee. 1992. The Standard Intervention of the Cooperative Agreement Program for AIDS Community-Based Outreach/Intervention Research. Rockville, MD: NIDA.

National Research Council (NRC). 1990a. H. Miller, C. Turner, and L. Moses, eds. AIDS: The Second Decade. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

National Research Council (NRC). 1990b. C. Turner, H. Miller, and L. Moses, eds. AIDS, Sexual Behavior, and Intravenous Drug Use. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

National Research Council (NRC). 1991. S. Coyle, R. Boruch, and C. Turner, eds. Evaluating AIDS Prevention Programs. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

National Research Council (NRC). 1993. A. Jonsen and J. Stryker, eds. The Social Impact of AIDS in the United States. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Navia, B., E-W. Cho, C. Petito, et al. 1986. The AIDS dementia complex II, Neuropathology. Annals of Neurology 19:525–535.

Navia, B., B. Jordan, and R. Price. 1986. The AIDS dementia complex. Annals of Neurology 19:517–524.

Neaigus, A., S. Friedman, R. Curtis, et al. 1994. The relevance of drug injectors social and risk networks for understanding and preventing HIV infection. Social Science and Medicine 38:67–78.

Neugebauer, R., J. Rabkin, J. Williams, et al. 1992. Bereavement reactions among homosexual men experiencing multiple losses in the AIDS epidemic. American Journal of Psychiatry 149:1374–1379.

Ngugi, E., J. Simonsen, M. Bosire, et al. 1988. Prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in Africa: Effectiveness of condom promotion and health education among prostitutes . Lancet 15:887–890.

Nicholson, W. and B. Long. 1990. Self-esteem, social support, internalized homophobia, and coping strategies of HIV + gay men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 58:873–876.

Nickerson, M. 1975. Vasodilator Drugs. Pp. 727–743 in L. Goodman and A. Gilman, eds. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. New York: Macmillan.

Novick, D., P. Farci, T. Croxsan, et al. 1988. Hepatitis d virus and human immunodeficiency virus antibodies in parenteral drug abusers who are hepatitis b surface antigen positive. Journal of Infectious Diseases 158:795–803.

Nyamathi, A., C. Bennett, B. Leake, et al. 1993. AIDS-related knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors among impoverished minority women. American Journal of Public Health 83:65–71.

Nyamathi, A., B. Leake, J. Flaskerud, et al. 1993. Outcomes of specialized and traditional AIDS counseling program for impoverished women of color. Research in Nursing and Health 16:11–21.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Oakley, A. 1989. Who's afraid of the randomized controlled trial? Some dilemmas of the scientific method and "good" research practice. Women and Health 15:25–29.

Obbo, C. 1993. HIV transmission through social and geographical networks in Uganda. Social Science and Medicine 36:949–955.

O'Brien, M., J. Murray, and W. Wiebel. 1993. Household Seroprevalence Survey in Two highrisk Chicago Neighborhoods: HIV Pathways Between highrisk and General Populations. Paper presented: IXth International Conference on AIDS. Berlin.

O'Brien, W. 1994. Genetic and biologic basis of HIV-1 neurotropism. Pp. 47–70 in R. Price and S. Perry, eds. HIV, AIDS and the Brain. New York: Raven Press.

O'Connor, P., S. Molde, S. Henry, et al. 1992. Human immunodeficiency, virus infection in intravenous drug users: A model for primary care. American Journal of Medicine 93:382–386.

O'Farrell, N. 1989. Transmission of HIV: Genital ulceration, sexual behavior, and circumcision. Lancet 2:1157.

Oppenheimer, G. 1992. Causes, cases, and cohorts: The role of epidemiology in the historical construction of AIDS. Pp. 49–83 in E. Fee and D. Fox , eds. AIDS: The Making of a Chronic Disease. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

O'Reilly, K. and D. Higgins. 1991. AIDS community demonstration projects for HIV prevention among hard-to-reach groups. Public Health Reports 106:714–720.

O'Reilly, K., D. Higgins, C. Galavotti, et al. 1990. Relapse from safer sex among homosexual men: Evidence from four cohorts in the AIDS community demonstration projects. Poster presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco. FC717.

Osborne, N. and M. Feit. 1992. The use of race in medical research. Journal of the American Medical Association 267:275–279.

Osmond, D. 1990. Heterosexual Transmission of HIV. Pp. 1–9 in P. Cohen, M. Sande, and P. Volberding, eds. The AIDS knowledge Base. Waltham, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society.

Ostrow, D., J. Joseph, R. Kessler, et al. 1989. Disclosure of HIV antibody status: Behavioral and mental health correlates. AIDS Education and Prevention 1:1–11.

Ostrow, D., M. Van Raden, R. Fox, et al. 1990. Recreational drug use and sexual behavior change in a cohort of homosexual men. AIDS 4:759–765.

Ouellet, L., A. Jimenez, W. Johnson, et al. 1991. Shooting galleries and HIV disease: Variations in places for injecting illicit drugs. Crime and Delinquency 37:64–85.


Padian, N. 1988. Prostitute women and AIDS: Epidemiology. AIDS 2:413–419.

Padian, N., T. O'Brien, Y. Chang, et al. 1993. Prevention of heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus through couple counseling. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 6:1043–1048.

Padian, N., S. Shiboski, and N. Jewell. 1990. The effect of number of exposures on the risk of heterosexual HIV transmission. Journal of Infectious Diseases 161:883–887.

Padian, N., J. Wiley, and S. Glass. 1988. Anomalies of Infectivity in the Heterosexual Transmission of HIV. Paper presented: IVth International Conference on AIDS. Stockholm.

Panlilio, L., J. Hill, D. Brenneman, et al. 1990. GP 120 and a VIP receptor antagonist impair morris water maze performance in rats . Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 16:1330.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Panos Institute. 1988. AIDS and the Third World. London: Panos Publications.

Papaevangelou, G., A. Roumeliotou, G. Kallinikos, et al. 1988. Education in preventing HIV infection in Greek registered prostitutes. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1:386–389.

Parsons, B., T. Rainbow, D. Pfaff, et al. 1982. Hypothalamic protein synthesis essential for the activation of the lordosis reflex in the female rat. Endocrinology 110:620–624.

Paul, J., R. Stall, and F. Davies. 1993. Sexual risk for HIV transmission among gay/bisexual men in substance-abuse treatment. AIDS Education and Prevention 5:11–24.

Perry, S. 1994. HIV-related depression. Pp. 223–238 in R. Price and S. Perry, eds. HIV, AIDS and the Brain. New York: Raven Press.

Perry, S., B. Fishman, L. Jacobsberg, et al. 1991. Effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions in reducing emotional distress after human immunodeficiency virus antibody testing . Archives of General Psychiatry 48:143–147.

Perry, S., L. Jacobsberg, B. Fishman, et al. 1990. Psychological responses to serological testing for HIV. AIDS 4:145–152.

Pert, C., R. Mervis, J. Hill, et al. 1989. Morphological and behavioral response to acute and subacute I.C.V. GP 120 administration in the rat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 15:1387.

Peterman, T., R. Stoneburner, and J. Allen. 1988. Risk of human immunodeficiency transmission from heterosexual adults with transfusion associated infections. Journal of the American Medical Association 259:55–58.

Peterson, J., J. Catania, M. Dolcini, et al. 1993. Multiple sexual partners among heterosexual African Americans in high riskcities of the United States: The National AIDS Behavioral Surveys. Family Planning Perspectives 25:263–267.

Peterson, J., T. Coates, J. Catania, et al. 1990. To Be or Not To Be Tested? Racial, Ethnic and Sexual Orientation Differences in Obtaining HIV Antibody Testing and Receiving Test Results. Paper presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco. Abstract S.C. 101.

Peterson, J., T. Coates, J. Catania, et al. 1992. Highrisk sexual behavior and condom use among gay and bisexual African-American men. American Journal of Public Health 82:1490–1494.

Pfaff, D. and M. Reiner. 1973. Atlas of estradiol-concentrating cells in the central nervous system of the female rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 151:121–158.

Pfaff, D. and Y. Sakuma. 1979. Deficit in the lordosis reflex of female rats caused by lesions in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus. Journal of Physiology (London) 288:203–210.

Pfaff, D. and S. Schwartz-Giblin. 1988. Pp. 1487–1568 in E. Knobil, and J. Neill, eds. The Physiology of Reproduction. New York: Raven Press.

Pickens, R., R. Meisch, and J. Dougherty, Jr. 1968. Chemical interactions in methamphetamine reinforcement. Psychological Reports 23:1267–1270.

Pivnick, A., A. Jacobson, K. Eric, et al. 1994. AIDS, HIV infection, and illicit drug use within inner-city families and social networks. American Journal of Public Health 84:271–274.

Plummer, F., J. Simonsen, D. Cameron, et al. 1991. Cofactors in male-female sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Journal of Infectious Diseases 163:233–239.

Polk, B., R. Fox, R. Brookmeyer, et al. 1987. Predictors of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome developing in a cohort of seropositive homosexual men. New England Journal of Medicine 316:61–66.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Portegies, P., J. de Gans, D. Lange, et al. 1989. Declining incidence of AIDS dementia complex after introduction of zidovudine treatment. British Medical Journal 299:819–821.

Potterat, J., R. Rothenberg, D. Woodhouse, et al. 1985. Gonorrhea as a social disease. Sexually Transmitted Disease 12:25–32.

Price, R. 1994. Understanding the AIDS Dementia Complex (ADC), The challenge of HIV and its effect on the central nervous system. Pp. 1–45 in R. price and S. Perry, eds. HIV, AIDS and the Brain. New York: Raven Press.

Price, R. and B. Brew. 1988. The AIDS dementia complex. Journal of Infectious Diseases 158:1079–1083.

Price, R., B. Brew, J. Sidtis, et al. 1988. The brain in AIDS: Central nervous system HIV-1 infection and AIDS dementia complex. Science 239:586–592.

Price, R. and S. Perry, eds. 1994. HIV, AIDS and the Brain. New York: Raven Press.

Price, R. and J. Sidtis. 1990. Evaluation of the AIDS dementia complex in clinical trials. Journal of AIDS 3:S51–S60.

Price, R. and J. Sidtis. 1992. The AIDS Dementia Complex. Second edition. Pp. 373–382 in G. Wormser, ed. AIDS and Other Manifestations of HIV Infection. New York: Raven Press.

Price, R. and J. Worley. 1994. Neurological Complications of HIV-1 Infection and AIDS. Pp. 489–505 in S. Broder, T. Merigan, Jr., and D. Bolognesi, eds. Textbook of AIDS Medicine. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins.

Prochaska, J. In press. Strong and weak principles for progressing from precontemplation to action based on twelve problem behaviors. Health Psychology.

Prochaska, J. and C. DiClemente. 1983. Stages and processes of self-change in smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 5:390–395.

Prochaska, J., C. DiClemente, and J. Norcross. 1992. In search of how people change. American Psychologist 47:1102–1114.

Pruchno, R., M. Kleban, and J. Michaels. 1990. Mental and physical health of caregiving spouses: Development of a causal model. Journal of Gerontological Science 45:192–199.

Pulliam, L., B. Herndler, N. Tang, et al. 1991. Human immunodeficiency virus-infected macrophages produce soluble factors that cause histological and neurochemical alterations in cultured human brains. Journal of Clinical Investigation 87:503–512.


Raab, N.I. and P. Selwyn. 1988. The ruthless young crack gangsters: Links to 200 murders in New York City last year. New York Times (March 20):E9.

Rabkin, J., R. Remien, L. Katoff, et al. 1991. AIDS long term survivors: A clinical assessment. Paper presented: American Psychiatric Association annual meeting. May, 1991 . New Orleans, LA.

Rabkin, J., J. Williams, R. Neugebauer, et al. 1990. Maintenance of hope in HIV-spectrum homosexual men. American Journal of Psychiatry 147:1322–1326.

Raisman, G. and P. Field. 1971. Sexual dimorphism in the preoptic area of the rat. Science 173:731–733.

Ratner, M., ed. 1993. Crack Pipe as Pimp: An Ethnographic Investigation of Sex-for-Crack Exchanges. New York: Lexington Books.

Ravies, V. and K. Siegel. 1991. The impact of care giving on informal or familial care givers. AIDS Patient Care (February):39–43.

Reardon, J., M. Wilson, G. Lemp, et al. 1992. HIV-1 Infection Among Female Injection Drug Users (IDU) in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, 1989–1991: Increased Seroprevalence Rates for IDU Who are Lesbian/Bisexual, Racial/Ethnic

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Minorities or Cocaine Injectors. Paper presented: VIIIth International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam. Abstract ThC 1553.

Reichman, L., C. Felton, and J. Edsall. 1979. Drug dependence a possible new risk factor for tuberculosis disease. Archives of Internal Medicine 139:337–339.

Resnick, L., S. Veren, S. Salahuddin, et al. 1986. Stability and inactivation of HTLV-III/LAV under clinical and laboratory environments. Journal of the American Medical Association 255:1887–1891.

Rettig, R., M. Torres, and G. Garrett. 1977. Manny: A Criminal Addict's Story. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Rezza, G., A. Lazzarin, G. Angarano, et al. 1989. The natural history of early HIV infection in intravenous drug users: Risk of disease progression in a cohort of seroconvertors. AIDS 3:87–90.

Rezza, G., A. Lazzarin, G. Angarano, et al. 1990. Risk of AIDS in HIV seroconverters: A comparison between intravenous drug users and homosexual males. European Journal of Epidemiology 6:99–101.

Rhodes, F. and R. Wolitski. 1989. Effect of instructional videotapes on AIDS knowledge and attitudes. Journal of American College Health 37:266–271.

Rhodes, F., R. Wolitski, and S. Thornton-Johnson. 1992. An experiential program to reduce AIDS risk among female sex partners of injection-drug users. Health and Social Work 17:261–272.

Ritz, M., R. Lamb, S. Goldberg, et al. 1987. Cocaine receptors on dopamine transporters are related to self-administration of cocaine. Science 237:1219–1223.

Roberts, D., M. Corcoran, and H. Fibiger. 1977. On the role of ascending catecholaminergic systems in intravenous self-administration of cocaine. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 6:615–620.

Roberts, D. and G. Koob. 1982. Disruption of cocaine self-administration following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the ventral tegmental area in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 17:901–904.

Roberts, D., G. Koob, P. Klonoff, et al. 1980. Extinction and recovery of cocaine self-administration following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 12:781–787.

Rogers, D. and J. Osborn. 1993. AIDS policy—Two divisive issues. Journal of the American Medical Association 270:494–495.

Rogers, E. 1983. Diffusion of Innovations. New York: Free Press.

Rolf, J. 1993. Working Paper on Methodological Themes. NIAAA Workshop on Alcohol, HIV/AIDS, and Behavioral Risks: Theories and Interventions. May 20–21, 1993. Bethesda, MD.

Rolf, J., J. Baldwin, R. Trotter, et al. 1991. AIDS prevention for youth of rural Native American tribes. Paper presented: VIIth International Conference on AIDS. Florence. Abstract WD 4030.

Rolfs, R., M. Goldberg, and R. Sharrar. 1990. Risk factors for syphilis: Cocaine use and prostitution. American Journal of Public Health 80:853–857.

Rosenbaum, M. 1981. Women on Heroin. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Rosenberg, M. and E. Gollub. 1992. Commentary: Methods women can use that may prevent sexually transmitted disease, including HIV. American Journal of Public Health 82:1473–1478.

Rosenberg, P., M. Gail, L. Schrager, et al. 1991. National AIDS incidence trends and the extent of zidovudine therapy in selected demographic and transmission groups. Journal of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 4:392–411.

Rosenblum, L., J. Buehler, M. Morgan, et al. 1993. Drug dependence: A leading

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

diagnosis in hospitalized HIV-infected women. Journal of Women's Health 2:35–40.

Rosenstock, I. 1974. The health belief model and preventive health behavior. Health Education Monographs 2:328–335.

Ross, M. and P. Drew. 1991. Effects of nitrite use on lymphocyte mitogenesis in homosexual men. International Journal of STD and AIDS 2:133–135.

Rotheram-Borus, M., C. Koopman, C. Haignere, et al. 1991. Reducing HIV sexual risk behaviors among runaway adolescents. Journal of the American Medical Association 266:1237–1241.

Rottenberg, D., J. Moeller, S. Strother, et al. 1987. The metabolic pathology of the AIDS dementia complex. Annals of Neurology 22:700–706.

Rounsaville, B., S. Anton, K. Carroll, et al. 1991. Psychiatric diagnosis of treatment seeking cocaine abusers. Archives of General Psychiatry 48:43–51.

Routtenberg, A. 1972. Intracranial chemical injection and behavior: A critical review. Behavioral Biology 7:601–641.

Russell, J., A. Fatatis, P. Nelson, et al. 1990. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) causes intracellular calcium oscillations in astrocytes. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 16:994.


Saad, A. and T. Jerrells. 1991. Flow cytometric and immunohistochemical evaluation of ethanol-induced changes in splenic and thymic lymphoid cell populations. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 15:796–803.

Saah, A., A. Munoz, V. Kuo, et al. 1992. Predictors of the risk of development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome within 24 months among gay men seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1: A report from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 135:1147–1155.

Sabatier, J., E. Vives, K. Mabrouk, et al. 1991. Evidence for neurotoxic activity of tat from human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Journal of Virology 65:961–967.

Sabogal, F., B. Faigeles, and J. Catania. 1993. Data from the National AIDS Behavioral Surveys II: Multiple sexual partners among Hispanics in highrisk cities. Family Planning Perspectives 25:257–262.

Sacks, M., H. Dermatis, S. Looser-Ott, et al. 1992. Seroprevalence of HIV and risk factors for AIDS in psychiatric inpatients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 43:736–737.

Sakondhavat, C. 1990. Further testing of female condoms. British Journal of Family Planning 15:129.

Samet, H., H. Libman, K. Steger, et al. 1992. Compliance with zidovudine therapy in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus, type 1: A cross-sectional study in a municipal hospital clinic. American Journal of Medicine 92:495–501.

San Francisco Department of Public Health. 1994. Projections of the AIDS Epidemic in San Francisco: 1994–1997. Seroepidemiology and Surveillance Branch, AIDS Office. San Francisco, CA: San Francisco Department of Public Health.

Sar, M. and W. Stumpf. 1975. Pp. 120–133 in W. Stumpf and L. Grant, eds. Anatomical Endocrinology. Basel, Switzerland: Karger.

Satriano, J. and M. Karp. 1993. AIDS and the Chronic Mentally Ill: Legal and Ethical Issues. Paper presented: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University HIV Mental Health Training Project, and New York State Psychiatric Institute. HIV/AIDS and People With Serious Mental Illness. October 20, 1993. Albany, New York.

Sawyer, R., L. Brown, P. Narong, et al. 1993. Evaluation of a Possible Pharmacologic Interaction between Refabutin and Methadone in HIV-Seropositive Injecting

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Drug Users. Paper presented: IXth International Conference on AIDS. Berlin. Abstract PO-B30-2197.

Schensul, J. and S. Schensul. 1990. Ethnographic Evaluation of AIDS Prevention Programs: Better Data for Better Programs. New Directions for Program Evaluation. Pp. 51–62 in L. Leviton, A. Hegedus and A. Kubrin, eds. Evaluating AIDS Prevention: Contributions of Multiple Disciplines. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Schiller, N., S. Crystal, and D. Karus. 1990. The role of kin in care giving for persons with AIDS in New Jersey. Paper presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco. Abstract Th.D. 822.

Schilling, R., N. El-Bassel, and L. Gilbert. 1993. Predictors of changes in sexual behavior among women on methadone. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 19:409–422.

Schilling, R., N. El-Bassel, L. Gilbert, et al. 1991. Correlates of drug use, sexual behavior, and attitudes toward safer sex among African-American and Hispanic women in methadone maintenance. Journal of Drug Issues 21:685–698.

Schilling, R., N. El-Bassel, M. Leeper, et al. 1991. Acceptance of the female condom by Latin- and African-American women. American Journal of Public Health 81:1345–1346.

Schilling, R., N. El-Bassel, S. Schinke, et al. 1991. Building skills of recovering women drug users to reduce heterosexual AIDS transmission. Public Health Reports 106:297–304.

Schinke, S., G. Botvin, M. Orlandi, et al. 1990. African-American and Hispanic-American adolescents, HIV infection, and preventive intervention. AIDS Education and Prevention 2:305–312.

Scheider, B. 1991. Women, Children, and AIDS: Research Suggestions. Pp. 134–148 in R. Ulack, and W. Skinner, eds. AIDS and the Social Sciences: Common Threads. Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky.

Schneider, B. 1992. AIDS and class, gender, and race relations. Pp. 19–43 in J. Huber and B. Schneider, eds. The Social Context of AIDS . Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Schoenbaum, E., D. Hartel, P. Selwyn, et al. 1989. Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus infection in intravenous drug users. New England Journal of Medicine 321:874–879.

Schreeder, M., S. Thompson, S. Hadler, et al. 1980. Epidemiology of hepatitis b infection in gay men. Journal of Homosexuality 5:307–310.

Schuster, C., W. Dockens, and J. Woods. 1966. Behavioral variables affecting the development of amphetamine tolerance. Psychopharmacologia 9:170–182.

Schwartz, E., A. Brechbuhl, P. Kahl, et al. 1992. Pharmocokinetics interactions of zidovudine and methadone in intravenous drug-using patient with HIV infection. AIDS 5:619–626.

Sechrest, L., H. Freeman, and A. Mulley eds. 1989. Health Services Research Methodology: A Focus on AIDS. Washington, DC: NCHSR.

Seidman, S., W. Mosher, and S. Aral. 1992. Women with multiple sexual partners: United States, 1988. American Journal of Public Health 82:1388.

Seligman, J. 1986. Crack: The road back; rehabilitation centers are straining under the load of the new drug epidemic. Newsweek (June 30):52(2).

Selik, R., K. Castro, and M. Pappaioanou. 1988. Distribution of AIDS cases, by racial/ethnic group and exposure category, United States, June 1, 1981-July 4, 1988 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 37:1–10.

Selwyn, P., P. Alcabes, D. Hartel, et al. 1992. Clinical manifestations and predictors

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

of disease progression in drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection. New England Journal of Medicine 327:1697–1703.

Selwyn, P., N. Budner, W. Wasserman, et al. 1993. Utilization of on-site primary care services by HIV-seropositive and seronegative drug users in a methadone maintenance program. Public Health Reports 108:492–500.

Selwyn, P., C. Feiner, C. Cox, et al. 1988. Knowledge About AIDS and Highrisk Behavior Among Intravenous Drug Users in New York City. Pp. 215–227 in R. Galea, B. Lewis, and L. Baker, eds. AIDS and IV Drug Abusers: Current Perspectives. Owings Mills, MD: National Health Publishing.

Selwyn, P., A. Feingold, A. Iezza, et al. 1989. Primary care for patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in a methadone maintenance treatment program. Annals of Internal Medicine 111:761–763.

Selwyn, P., D. Hartel, V. Lewis, et al. 1989. A prospective study on the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with HIV infection . New England Journal of Medicine 320:545–550.

Selwyn, P., B. Sckell, P. Alcabes, et al. 1992. Highrisk of active tuberculosis in HIV-infected drug users with cutaneous anergy. Journal of the American Medical Association 268:504–509.

Seymour, R. and D. Smith. 1987. Guide to Psychoactive Drugs. New York: Harrington Park Press.

Shannon, G., G. Pyle, and R. Bashshur. 1991. The Geography of AIDS: Origins and Course of the Epidemic. New York: Guilford Press.

Shaw, G., M. Harper, B. Hahn, et al. 1985. HTLV-III infection in brains of children and adults with AIDS encephalopathy. Science 227:177–182.

Shedlin, M. 1990. An Ethnographic Approach to Understanding HIV highrisk Behaviors: Prostitution and Drug Abuse. Pp. 134–149 in C. Leukefeld, R. Battjes, and Z. Amsel, eds. AIDS and Intravenous Drug Use, Community Intervention and Prevention. New York: Hemisphere Publishing.

Shulman, L. and J. Mantell. 1988. The AIDS crisis: A United States health care perspective. Social Science and Medicine 26:979–988.

Sidtis, J. 1994. Evaluation of the AIDS dementia complex in adults. Pp. 273–287 in R. Price and S. Perry, eds. HIV, AIDS and the Brain . New York: Raven Press.

Sidtis, J., C. Gatsonis, and R. Price. 1992. Zidovudine treatment of the AIDS dementia complex: Results of a placebo controlled trial. Annals of Neurology 33:349.

Siegel, J., M. Weinstein, and H. Fineberg. 1991. Bleach programs for preventing AIDS among IV drug users: Modeling the impact of HIV prevalence. American Journal of Public Health 81:1273–1279.

Siegel, K., M. Levine, C. Brooks, et al. 1989. The motives of gay men for taking or not taking the HIV antibody test. Social Problems 36:368–383.

Siegel, S. 1976. Morphine analgesic tolerance: Its situation specificity supports a Pavlovian conditioning model. Science 193:323–325.

Siegel, S. 1978. Morphine tolerance—Is there evidence for a conditioning model? Science 200:344–345.

Siegel, S. and K. Sdao-Jarvie. 1986. Attentuation of ethanol tolerance by a novel stimulus. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 88:258–261.

Silverman, D. 1993. Psychosocial impact of HIV-related caregiving on health providers: A review and recommendation for the role of psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry 150:705–712.

Singer, M. 1991. Confronting the AIDS epidemic among IV drug users: Does ethnic culture matter? AIDS Education and Prevention 3:258–283.

Snider, W., D. Simpson, S. Neilsen, et al. 1983. Neurological complications of

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

acquired immune deficiency syndrome: Analysis of 50 patients. Annals of Neurology 14:403–418.

Solomon, L., J. Astemborski, D. Warren, et al. 1993. Differences in risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seroconversion among male and female intravenous drug users. American Journal of Epidemiology 137:892–898.

Solomon, M. and W. DeJong. 1989. Preventing AIDS and other STDs through condom promotion: A patient education intervention. American Journal of Public Health 79:453–458.

Solomon, R. 1977. An Opponent Process Theory of Motivation. The Affective Dynamics of Drug Addiction. Pp. 66–103 in J. Maser and M. Seligman, eds. Psychopathology: Experimental Models. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.

Sorensen, J., J. London, C. Heitzmann, et al. In press. Psychoeducational group approach: HIV risk reduction in drug users. AIDS Education and Prevention.

Sorensen, J., L. Wermuth, R. Gibson, et al. 1991. Preventing AIDS in Drug Users and Their Sexual Partners. New York: Guilford Press.

Soskolne, V., S. Aral., L. Magder, et al. 1991. Condom use with regular and casual partners among women attending family planning clinics. Family Planning Perspectives 23:223.

Sosnowitz, B. and D. Kovacs. 1992. From Burying to Caring: Family AIDS Support Groups. Pp. 131–144 in J. Huber and B. Schneider, eds. The Social Context of AIDS. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Spencer, D. and R. Price. 1993. Human immunodeficiency virus and the central nervous system. Annual Review of Microbiology 46:655–693.

Stall, R. 1991. An Anthropological Research Agenda for an AIDS Epicenter within the United States. Pp. 100–123 in R. Ulack and W. Skinner, eds. AIDS and the Social Sciences: Common Threads. Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky.

Stall, R. and J. Catania. 1994. AIDS risk behaviors among late middle-aged and elderly Americans: The National AIDS Behavioral Surveys. Archives of Internal Medicine 154:57–63.

Stall, R., T. Coates, and C. Hoff. 1988. Behavioral risk reduction for HIV infection among gay and bisexual men: A review of results from the United States. American Psychologist 43:878–885.

Stall, R., M. Cohen, G. Dowsett, et al. 1992. Pp. 653–667 in J. Mann, D. Tarantola and T. Netter, eds. AIDS in the World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Stall, R., M. Ekstrand, L. Pollack, et al. 1990. Relapse from safer sex: The next challenge for AIDS prevention efforts. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 3:1181–1187.

Stall, R. and B. Leigh. 1994. Understanding the relationship between drug or alcohol use and highrisk sexual activity for HIV transmission: Where do we go from here? Addiction 89:149–152.

Stein, M., J. Piette, V. Mor, et al. 1991. Differences in access to zidovudine (AZT) among symptomatic HIV-infected persons. Journal of General Internal Medicine 6:35–40.

Stein, Z. 1992. Editorial: The double bind in science policy and the protection of women from HIV infection. American Journal of Public Health 82:1471–1472.

Stephens, R., T. Feucht, and S. Roman. 1991. Effects of an intervention program on AIDS-related drug and needle behavior among intravenous drug users. American Journal of Public Health 81:568–571.

Stephens, R., D. Simpson, S. Coyle, et al. 1993. Comparative Effectiveness of

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

NADR Interventions. In B. Brown and G. Beschner, eds. Handbook on Risk of AIDS. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Stimmel, B., S. Vernace, and F. Schaffner. 1975. Hepatitis b surface antigen and antibody in asymptomatic drug users. Journal of the American Medical Association 243:1135–1138.

Stoneburner, R., D. Des Jarlais, D. Benezra, et al. 1988. A larger spectrum of severe HIV-1 related disease in intravenous drug users in New York City. Science 242:916–919.

Storosum, J., F. Van Den Boom, and M. Beauzekom. 1990. Stress and coping in people with HIV infection. Paper presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco. Abstract S.B.365.

Stoto, M., D. Blumenthal, J. Durch, et al. 1988. Federal funding for AIDS research: Decision process and results in fiscal year 1986. Review of Infections Diseases 10:406–419.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations (SAMHSA). 1993. Strategic Plan for HIV/AIDS. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA.

Surrey, J. 1991. The ''self-in-relation": A theory of women's development. Pp. 162–180 in J. Gordon, A. Kaplan, J. Miller, et al., eds. Women's Growth in Connection. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

San Francisco Department of Public Health. 1992. HIV Incidence and Prevalence in San Francisco in 1992. Summary report: HIV Consensus Meeting. February, 1992. San Francisco, CA.

Susser, E., E. Valencia, and S. Conover. 1993. Prevalence of HIV infection among psychiatric patients in a New York City men's shelter. American Journal of Public Health 83:568–570.

Susser, P., S. Miller, M. Bortner, et al. 1992. Affective States and Caregivers of HIV Infected Children. Paper presented: VIIIth International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam. Abstract PoB3852.


Tabakoff, B. and P. Hoffman. 1988. Tolerance and the etiology of alcoholism: Hypothesis and mechanism. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research 12:184–186.

Takigiku, S., T. Brubaker, and C. Hennon. Spring 1993. AIDS: Education and Prevention 5:25–42.

Tanfer, K., W. Grady, D. Klepinger, et al. 1993. Condom use among U.S. men. Family Planning Perspectives 25:61–66.

Tanner, W. and R. Pollack. 1988. The effect of condom use and erotic instructions on attitudes towards condoms. The Journal of Sex Research 25:537–541.

Test, M. and S. Berlin. 1981. Issues of special concern to chronically mentally ill women. Professional Psychology 12:136–145.

Thomas, S. and S. Quinn. 1991. The Tuskegee syphilis study, 1932 to 1972: Implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community. American Journal of Public Health 81:1498–1505.

Thomas, S. and S. Quinn. 1992. The Attitudes of Black Americans Toward Prevention of HIV Disease through Needle and Syringe Exchange Programs. The Needle Exchange and HIV Prevention Forum. December 10–11, 1992. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, Menlo Park, CA.

Time. 1988. Slaughter in the streets; crack touches off a homicide epidemic. (December 5):12(3).

Toggas, S., E. Masliah, E. Rockenstein, et al. 1994. Central nervous system damage produced by expression of the HIV-1 cost protein gp 120 in transgenic mice. Nature 367:188–193.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Tong, T., S. Pond, M. Kreek, et al. 1981. Phenytoin induced methadone withdrawal. Annals of Internal Medicine 94:349–351.

Trapido, E., N. Lewis, and M. Comerford. 1990. HIV-1 and AIDS in Belle Glade, Florida: A reexamination of the issues. American Behavioral Scientist 33:451–464.

Treaster, J. 1991. New York Times. Inside a crack house: How drug use is changing. New York Times (April 6):1,10.

Treisman, G., M. Fishman, C. Lyketsos, et al. 1994. Evaluation and treatment of psychiatric disorders associated with HIV infection. Pp. 239–250 in R. Price and S. Perry, eds. HIV, AIDS and the Brain . New York: Raven Press.

Tross, S., D. Hirsch, J. Rabkin, et al. 1987. Determinants of current psychiatric disorder in AIDS spectrum patients. Paper presented: IIIrd International Conference on AIDS. Washington, DC. Abstract T.10.5.

Turner, H. 1988. Stress and coping among AIDS care-givers. Paper presented: The Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems. Atlanta, GA.

Turner, H., J. Catania, and J. Gagnon. 1994. The prevalence of informal caregiving to persons with AIDS in the United States: Caregiver characteristics and their implications. Social Science and Medicine 38:1543–1552.

Turner, H. and L. Pearlin. 1989. Informal support of people with AIDS: Issues of age, stress and caregiving. Generations 13:56–59.

Tyor, W., J. Glass, J. Griffin, et al. 1991. Cytokine expression the brain during the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Annals of Neurology 31:349–360.


U.S. Congress, Committee on Government Operations. 1992. The Politics of AIDS Prevention: Science Takes A Time Out. House Report 102–1047. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). 1992. The Public Health Service Strategic Plan to Combat HIV and AIDS in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.


Valdiserri, R., V. Arena, D. Proctor, et al. 1989. The relationship between women's attitudes about condoms and their use: Implications for condom promotion programs. American Journal of Public Health 79:499–501.

Valdiserri, R., D. Lyter, L. Leviton, et al. 1989. AIDS prevention in homosexual and bisexual men: results of a randomized trial evaluating two risk reduction interventions. AIDS 3:21–26.

van Ameijden, E., A. van den Hoek, H. van Haastrecht, et al. 1994. Trends in sexual behavior and the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV among drug-using prostitutes, Amsterdam 1986–1992. AIDS 8:213–221.

van Ameijden, E., J. van den Hoek, H. van Haastrecht, et al. 1992. The harm reduction approach and risk factors for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) seroconversion in injecting drug users, Amsterdam. American Journal of Epidemiology 1:111–125.

van den Hoek, J., J. van Haastrecht, J. Goudsmit, et al. 1990. Prevalence, incidence, and risk factors of hepatitis C virus infection among drug users in Amsterdam. Journal of Infections Diseases 162:823–826.

van Griensven, G., E. De Vroome, F. De Wolf, et al. 1990. Risk factors for progression of human immunodeficiency virus infection among seroconverted and seropositive homosexual men. American Journal of Epidemiology 132:203–210.

Vlahov, D. 1994. HIV seroconversion studies among intravenous drug users. AIDS 8:263–265.

Vlahov, D., A. Munoz, S. Cohn, et al. 1990. Seroconversion for HIV-1 in Intravenous Drug Users in Baltimore. Paper presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco. Abstract F.C.557.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Voeller, B. 1991. Gas, dye, and viral transport through polyurethane condoms. Journal of the American Medical Association 266:2986–2987.

Vogt, M., D. Craven, D. Crawford, et al. 1986. Isolation of HTLV-III/LAV from cervical secretions of women at risk for AIDS. Lancet 1:525–527.

Vogt, M., D. Witt, D. Craven, et al. 1987. Isolation patterns of the human immunodeficiency virus from cervical secretions during the menstrual cycle of women at risk for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Annals of Internal Medicine 106:380–383.

Volavka, J., A. Convit, P. Czober, et al. 1991. HIV seroprevalence and risk behaviors in psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatry Research 39:109–114.


Wahl, L., M. Corcoran, S. Pyle, et al. 1989. Human immunodeficiency virus glycoprotein (gp 120) induction of monocyte arachidonic acid metabolites and interleukin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 86:621–625.

Waight, P. and E. Miller. 1991. Incidence of HIV infection among homosexual men. British Medical Journal 303:311.

Wallace, B. 1991. Crack Cocaine: A Practical Treatment Approach for the Chemically Dependent. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

Wallace, R. 1988. A synergism of plagues, planned shrinkage, contagious housing destruction, and AIDS in the Bronx. Environmental Research 47:1–33.

Walter, H. and R. Vaughan. 1993. AIDS risk reduction among a multiethnic sample of urban high school students. Journal of the American Medical Association 270:725–730.

Walter, H., R. Vaughan, M. Gladis, et al. 1992. Factors associated with AIDS risk behaviors among high school students in an AIDS epicenter. American Journal of Public Health 82:528–532.

Wartenberg, A. 1994. "Into whatever houses I enter": HIV and injecting drug use. Journal of the American Medical Association 271:151–152.

Washton, A. and M. Gold. 1987. Cocaine: A Clinician's Handbook. New York: Guilford Press.

Watters, J., M. Estilo, G. Clark, et al. 1994. Syringe and needle exchange as HIV/AIDS prevention for injection drug users. Journal of the American Medical Association 271:115–120.

Weatherburn, P., P. Davies, F. Hickson, et al. 1993. No connection between alcohol use and unsafe sex among gay and bisexual men. AIDS 7:115–119.

Weber, R., B. Ledergerber, M. Opravil, et al. 1990. HIV infection in misusers of injected drugs who stop injecting or follow a program of maintenance treatment with methadone. British Medical Journal 301:1362–1365.

Weinstock, H., C. Lindan, G. Bolan, et al. 1993. Factors associated with condom use in a highrisk heterosexual population. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 20:14–20.

Weiss, R. and S. Mirin. 1987. Cocaine. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

Weissman, G. and National AIDS Research Consortium. 1991. AIDS prevention for women at risk: Experience from a national demonstration research program. Journal of Primary Prevention 12:49–63.

Weitz, R. 1989. Uncertainty and the lives of persons with AIDS. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 30:270–281.

Weitz, R. 1993. Powerlessness, Invisibility, and the Lives of Women with HIV Disease. Pp. 101–121 in G. Albrecht and R. Zimmerman, eds. The Social and Behavioral Aspects of AIDS. Advances in Medical Sociology , Vol. III. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

Welsh, M., S. Boring, R. Oliver, et al. 1992. Peer Education. Paper presented: VIIIth International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam. Abstract PoD5347.

Wenger, J., T. Tiffany, C. Bombaidier, et al. 1981. Ethanol tolerance in the rat is learned. Science 213:575–577.

Wenger, N., L. Linn, M. Epstein, et al. 1991. Reduction of highrisk sexual behavior among heterosexuals undergoing HIV antibody testing: A randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Public Health 81:1580–1585.

Wermuth, L., J. Ham, and R. Robbins. 1992. Women Don't Wear Condoms: AIDS Risk Among Sexual Partners of IV Drug Users. Pp. 72–94 in J. Huber and B. Schneider, eds. The Social Context of AIDS. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Werner, T., S. Ferroni, T. Saermark, et al. 1991. HIV-1 Nef protein exhibits structural and functional similarity to scorpion peptides interacting with K+ channels. AIDS 5:1301–1308.

Wesselingh, S., C. Power, J. Glass, et al. 1993. Intracerebral cytokine mRNA expression in AIDS. Annals of Neurology 33:576–582.

Westerberg, V. 1992. Alcohol measuring scales may influence conclusions about the role of alcohol in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk and progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). American Journal of Epidemiology 135:719–725.

Wiebel, W., A. Jimenez, W. Johnson, et al. 1993. Positive Effect on HIV Seroconversion of Street Outreach Intervention with IDUs in Chicago: 1988–1992. Paper presented: IXth International Conference on AIDS. Berlin.

Wiebel, W. and M. O'Brien. 1993. The Indigenous Leader AIDS Outreach Model: Intervention Manual. NIH Pub. 93-3581. Rockville, MD: National Institutes of Health.

Wiley, C., E. Masliah, M. Morey, et al. 1991. Neocortical damage during HIV infection. Annals of Neurology 29:651–657.

Wiley, C., R. Schrier, J. Nelson, et al. 1986. Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 83:7089–7093.

Williams, E., N. Lamson, S. Efem, et al. 1992. Implementation of an AIDS prevention program among prostitutes in the Cross River State of Nigeria. AIDS 6:229–230.

Williams, J., J. Rabkin, R. Remein, et al. 1991. Multidisciplinary baseline assessment of homosexual men with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. Archives of General Psychiatry 48:124–130.

Williams, T. 1992. Crackhouse: Notes from the End of the Line. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Willocks, L., F. Cowan, P. Glegg, et al. 1990. Natural History of Early HIV Infection. Paper presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco. Abstract S.D.806.

Willocks, L., F. Cowan, R. Brettle, et al. 1992. The spectrum of chest infections in HIV positive patients in Edinburgh. Journal of Infection 24:37–42.

Willoughby, B., M. Schecter, K. Craib, et al. 1990. Characteristics of Recent Seroconverters in a Cohort of Homosexual Men: Who are the Prevention Failures? Paper presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco. Abstract FC45.

Wilson, D., B. Nyathi, M. Nhariwa, et al. 1993. A community-level AIDS prevention program among sexually vulnerable groups and the general population in Bulawayo and Zimbabwe. Unpublished manuscript.

Windle, M. 1993. Some Conceptual and Methodological Considerations for Research

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×

on AIDS and Alcohol. Paper presented: NIAAA Workshop on AIDS and Alcohol. May 20–21, 1993. Bethesda, MD.

Windle, M., P. Carlisle-Frank, L. Azizy, et al. 1992. Women and Health-Related Behaviors: Interrelations Among Substance Use, Sexual Behaviors, and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). In R. Watson, ed. Addictive Behaviors in Women. Clifton, NJ: Humana Press.

Winkelstein, W., D. Lyman, N. Padian, et al. 1987. Sexual practices and risk of infection by human immunodeficiency virus: The San Francisco men's health study. Journal of the American Medical Association 257:321–325.

Winkelstein, W., N. Padian, G. Rutherford, et al. 1989. Homosexual Men. Pp. 117–135 in R. Kaslow and D. Francis, eds. The Epidemiology of AIDS: Expression, Occurrence, and Control of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection. New York: Oxford University Press.

Wober, J. 1988. Informing the British public about AIDS. Health Education Research 3:19–24.

Wofsy, C., J. Cohen, L. Hauer, et al. 1986. Isolation of AIDS-associated retrovirus from genital secretions of women with antibodies to the virus. Lancet 1:527–529.

Woodman, N. 1985. Parents of Lesbians and Gays: Concerns and Intervention. Pp. 21–26 in N. Hidalgo, T. Peterson, and N. Woodman, eds. Lesbian and Gay Issues: A Resource Manual for Social Workers. Silver Spring, MD: National Association of Social Workers.

Woolverton, W. 1986. Effect of D1 and a D2 dopamine antagonist on the self-administration of cocaine and piribedil by rhesus monkeys. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 24:531–535.

Worth, D. and R. Rodriguez. 1987. Latina women and AIDS. Radical America 20:63–67.

Wortman, C., R. Silver, and R. Kessler. In press. The Meaning of Loss and Adjustment to Bereavement. In M. Stroebe, W. Stoebe, and R. Hansson, eds. Handbook of Bereavement. New York: Cambridge University Press.


Yancovitz, S., J. Des, N. Peyser, et al. 1991. A randomized trial of an interim methadone maintenance clinic. American Journal of Public Health 81:1185–1191.

Yokel, R. and Wise, R. 1975. Increased lever pressing for amphetamine after pimozide in rats: Implications for a dopamine theory of reward. Science 187:547–549.

Yokel, R. and Wise, R. 1976. Attenuation of intravenous amphetamine reinforcement by central dopamine blockade in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 48:311–318.


Zamperetti, M., G. Goldurm, E. Abbate, et al. 1990. Attempted suicide and HIV infection: Epidemiological aspects in a psychiatric ward. Paper presented: VIth International Conference on AIDS. San Francisco.

Zenilman, J., B. Erickson, R. Fox, et al. 1992. Effect of HIV post-test counseling on STD incidence. Journal of the American Medical Association 267:843–845.

Zwi, A. and A. Cabral. 1991. Identifying "highrisk situations" for preventing AIDS. British Journal of Medicine 303:1527–1529.

Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
This page in the original is blank.
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 257
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 258
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 259
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 260
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 261
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 262
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 263
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 264
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 265
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 266
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 267
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 268
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 269
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 270
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 271
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 272
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 273
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 274
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 275
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 276
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 277
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 278
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 279
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 280
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 281
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 282
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 283
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 284
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 285
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 286
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 287
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 288
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 289
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 290
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 291
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 292
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 293
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 294
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 295
Suggested Citation:"BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES." Institute of Medicine. 1994. AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4770.
×
Page 296
Next: APPENDIXES »
AIDS and Behavior: An Integrated Approach Get This Book
×
Buy Paperback | $95.00
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

HIV is spreading rapidly, and effective treatments continue to elude science. Preventive interventions are now our best defense against the epidemic—but they require a clear understanding of the behavioral and mental health aspects of HIV infection and AIDS.

AIDS and Behavior provides an update of what investigators in the biobehavioral, psychological, and social sciences have discovered recently about those aspects of the disease and offers specific recommendations for research directions and priorities.

This volume candidly discusses the sexual and drug-use behaviors that promote transmission of HIV and reports on the latest efforts to monitor the epidemic in its social contexts. The committee reviews new findings on how and why risky behaviors occur and efforts to develop strategies for changing such behaviors. The volume presents findings on the disease's progression and on the psychosocial impacts of HIV and AIDS, with a view toward intervention and improved caregiving.

AIDS and Behavior also evaluates the status of behavioral and prevention aspects of AIDS research at the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

The volume presents background on the three institutes; their recent reorganization; their research budgets, programs, and priorities; and other important details. The committee offers specific recommendations for the institutes concerning the balance between biomedical and behavioral investigations, adequacy of administrative structures, and other research management issues.

Anyone interested in the continuing quest for new knowledge on preventing HIV and AIDS will want to own this book: policymakers, researchers, research administrators, public health professionals, psychologists, AIDS advocates and service providers, faculty, and students.

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  9. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!