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Table 6.1 | Improving the Quality of Long-Term Care | Gooloo S. Wunderlich and Peter O. Kohler, Editors | Committee on Improving Quality in Long-Term Care | Division of Health Care Services | Institute of Medicine
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TABLE 6.1
Nursing Staff Levels per Resident Day, by Facility Type and Region for Nursing Homes: United States, 1998
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| |
| |
Nursing Staff |
| Facility Characteristics |
Number of Facilities |
Percent of Facilities |
Total |
Registered Nurses |
Licensed Practical Nurses |
Nursing Assistants |
| |
Mean Hours |
| Total |
13,396 |
100.0 |
3.52 |
0.74 |
0.69 |
2.09 |
| Type of facility |
| |
Hospital based |
1,702 |
12.4 |
5.79 |
2.13 |
1.22 |
2.44 |
| |
Non-hospital based |
11,991 |
87.6 |
3.20 |
0.54 |
0.62 |
2.04 |
| Certification |
| |
Skilled nursing facilities for Medicare only |
1,054 |
7.7 |
6.95 |
2.91 |
1.50 |
2.53 |
| |
Skilled nursing facilities for Medicare or Medicaid |
10,909 |
79.7 |
3.28 |
0.58 |
0.63 |
2.07 |
| |
Nursing facilities for Medicaid only |
1,730 |
12.6 |
2.98 |
0.43 |
0.58 |
1.97 |
| Size |
| |
199 beds |
6,843 |
50.0 |
3.78 |
0.91 |
0.73 |
2.14 |
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100+ beds |
6,850 |
50.0 |
3.26 |
0.56 |
0.66 |
2.04 |
| Region |
| |
West |
2,030 |
14.8 |
3.63 |
0.81 |
0.61 |
2.21 |
| |
South |
4,487 |
32.8 |
3.63 |
0.67 |
0.84 |
2.11 |
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Northeast |
2,481 |
18.1 |
3.62 |
0.84 |
0.62 |
2.16 |
| |
North Central |
4,695 |
34.3 |
3.32 |
0.72 |
0.62 |
1.98 |
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SOURCE: Harrington and Carrillo, 2000.
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