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Table 6.1 | Improving the Quality of Long-Term Care | Gooloo S. Wunderlich and Peter O. Kohler, Editors | Committee on Improving Quality in Long-Term Care | Division of Health Care Services | Institute of Medicine

TABLE 6.1
Nursing Staff Levels per Resident Day, by Facility Type and Region for Nursing Homes: United States, 1998

 
  Nursing Staff
Facility Characteristics Number
of
Facilities
Percent
of
Facilities
Total Registered
Nurses
Licensed
Practical
Nurses
Nursing
Assistants
  Mean Hours
Total 13,396 100.0 3.52 0.74 0.69 2.09
Type of facility
  Hospital based 1,702 12.4 5.79 2.13 1.22 2.44
  Non-hospital based 11,991 87.6 3.20 0.54 0.62 2.04
Certification
  Skilled nursing facilities for Medicare only 1,054 7.7 6.95 2.91 1.50 2.53
  Skilled nursing facilities for Medicare or Medicaid 10,909 79.7 3.28 0.58 0.63 2.07
  Nursing facilities for Medicaid only 1,730 12.6 2.98 0.43 0.58 1.97
Size
  1–99 beds 6,843 50.0 3.78 0.91 0.73 2.14
  100+ beds 6,850 50.0 3.26 0.56 0.66 2.04
Region
  West 2,030 14.8 3.63 0.81 0.61 2.21
  South 4,487 32.8 3.63 0.67 0.84 2.11
  Northeast 2,481 18.1 3.62 0.84 0.62 2.16
  North Central 4,695 34.3 3.32 0.72 0.62 1.98
 

    SOURCE: Harrington and Carrillo, 2000.