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Acid Rain


3.4
Acid Rain.
Colin Hocking, Jacqueline Barber, and Jan Coonrod. Reprinted with revisions. Great Explorations in Math and Science (GEMS) series. Berkeley, Calif.: Lawrence Hall of Science, 1994.


Program Overview
The Great Explorations in Math and Science (GEMS) series includes more than 50 teacher's guides and handbooks for preschool through grade 10. About 35 of these are appropriate for middle school. The series also includes several assembly presenter's guides and exhibit guides. New guides and handbooks continue to be developed, and current titles are revised frequently. The series is designed to teach key science and mathematics concepts through activity-based learning. The time needed to complete GEMS units varies from about 2 to 10 class sessions.

Teacher's Guide
Recommended grade level: 6-8+.
Acid Rain focuses on an important environmental issue, fostering scientific inquiry and critical-thinking skills through varied activity formats. Students develop a working knowledge of the pH scale by measuring the pH of everyday solutions, they make "fake lakes" and determine how the pH changes after an acid-rain storm, and they investigate the effect of buffering to reduce the acidity of lakes. In other activities, students conduct a plant-growth experiment to determine the effect of various dilutions of acid on seed germination, present a play focusing on the effects of acid rain on aquatic life, play a "startling statements" game, and hold a town meeting to discuss possible solutions to the problem of acid rain. The unit provides students with much information on acid rain, encourages them to analyze complex environmental issues, and illustrates interrelationships of science, technology, and society.

Each of the 8 activities takes 50 minutes to complete; several activities also involve follow-up homework assignments. The guide includes directions, extensions, brief background information, and reproducible student record sheets.

Key to Content Standards: 5-8 (see app. C)

UNIFYING CONCEPTS AND PROCESSES: Systems, order, and organization; evidence, models, and explanation.
SCIENCE AS INQUIRY: Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry; understandings about scientific inquiry.
LIFE SCIENCE: Populations and ecosystems.
EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE: Structure of the earth system.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: Understandings about science and technology.
SCIENCE IN PERSONAL AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES: Personal health; populations, resources, and environments; natural hazards; risks and benefits; science and technology in society.
HISTORY AND NATURE OF SCIENCE: Nature of science.

Price: $16 (ISBN 0-912511-74-5).
Publisher/supplier:
LHS GEMS.
Materials:
Available locally, or from commercial suppliers.


Topic Index listings linked to this entry
Use these listings to find related entries.

Acid rain,
  • Physical Sciences: Matter: Building Block of the Universe, ~ Personal Science Laboratory pH Experiments,
  • Life Sciences: Ecosystems, ~ Glencoe Life Science, ~ GrowLab: Activities for Growing Minds, ~ Plant Biology Science Projects,
  • Environmental Sciences: Acid Rain, ~ Acid Rain, ~ Understanding Basic Ecological Concepts,
  • Earth Sciences: Project Earth Science: Meteorology, ~ Rocks and Minerals, ~ Earth: The Water Planet, ~ Hands-On Geology: K-12 Activities and Resources.
    Buffering capacity,
  • Physical Sciences: Personal Science Laboratory pH Experiments,
  • Earth Sciences: Marine Science Activities on a Budget.
    Environmental issues,
  • Environmental Sciences: Investigating and Evaluating Environmental Issues and Actions: Skill Development Program, ~ Environmental Issues: Intermediate, ~ The Environment: The Science and Politics of Protecting Our Planet, ~ Investigating Your Environment: The MINI Edition, ~ Project Learning Tree Environmental Education Activity Guide: Pre K-8,
  • Earth Sciences: Exploring Earth Science,
  • Multi & Applied Sciences: Critical Issues in Today's World: A Module for Grades 4-7.
    pH,
  • Physical Sciences: Chemistry of Matter, ~ Chemical Interactions, ~ Introduction to pH Measurement Kit, ~ Mystery Festival, ~ Personal Science Laboratory pH Experiments,
  • Life Sciences: Hydroponic Instructional Package, ~ Exploring Classroom Hydroponics,
  • Environmental Sciences: Acid Rain, ~ Acid Rain, ~ The Monitor's Handbook, ~ Pollution, ~ The Pondwater Tour, ~ California Smith, Water Investigator: Water Education Program, ~ The Tapwater Tour,
  • Earth Sciences: The Topsoil Tour.
    Seed germination,
  • Life Sciences: Experiments with Plants, ~ Glencoe Life Science, ~ Bottle Biology,
  • Multi & Applied Sciences: The Local Environment, ~ Science Interactions: Course 1, ~ Climate and Farming, ~ Food Production: Second Module in Bio-Related Technologies Unit.

    [Ch 1: Physical Science] [Ch 2: Life Science]
    [Ch 3: Environmental Science] [Ch 4: Earth and Space Science]
    [Ch 5: Multi and Applied Science] [Ch 6: Sources of Info on Software]
    [Ch 7: Books on Teaching Science] [Ch 8: Science Book Lists]
    [Ch 9: Periodicals] [Ch 10: Museums]
    [Ch 11: Professional Associations]
    [Title Index] [Index of Authors, etc.]
    [Subject Index] [Topics Index]
    [Content Standards Index] [Grade Level Index]
    [Scientific Areas Index] [Ancillary Resources Index]

    [OPENING PAGE]
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    Copyright 1998 National Academy of Sciences
    National Academy Press